diff mbox series

[v2,04/13] target/riscv: Replace riscv_cpu_is_32bit with riscv_cpu_mxl

Message ID 20211013205104.1031679-5-richard.henderson@linaro.org
State New
Headers show
Series target/riscv: Rationalize XLEN and operand length | expand

Commit Message

Richard Henderson Oct. 13, 2021, 8:50 p.m. UTC
Shortly, the set of supported XL will not be just 32 and 64,
and representing that properly using the enumeration will be
imperative.

Two places, booting and gdb, intentionally use misa_mxl_max
to emphasize the use of the reset value of misa.mxl, and not
the current cpu state.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 target/riscv/cpu.h            |  9 ++++++++-
 hw/riscv/boot.c               |  2 +-
 semihosting/arm-compat-semi.c |  2 +-
 target/riscv/cpu.c            | 24 ++++++++++++++----------
 target/riscv/cpu_helper.c     | 12 ++++++------
 target/riscv/csr.c            | 24 ++++++++++++------------
 target/riscv/gdbstub.c        |  2 +-
 target/riscv/monitor.c        |  4 ++--
 8 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)

Comments

LIU Zhiwei Oct. 14, 2021, 7:08 a.m. UTC | #1
On 2021/10/14 上午4:50, Richard Henderson wrote:
> Shortly, the set of supported XL will not be just 32 and 64,
> and representing that properly using the enumeration will be
> imperative.
>
> Two places, booting and gdb, intentionally use misa_mxl_max
> to emphasize the use of the reset value of misa.mxl, and not
> the current cpu state.
>
> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
> ---
>   target/riscv/cpu.h            |  9 ++++++++-
>   hw/riscv/boot.c               |  2 +-
>   semihosting/arm-compat-semi.c |  2 +-
>   target/riscv/cpu.c            | 24 ++++++++++++++----------
>   target/riscv/cpu_helper.c     | 12 ++++++------
>   target/riscv/csr.c            | 24 ++++++++++++------------
>   target/riscv/gdbstub.c        |  2 +-
>   target/riscv/monitor.c        |  4 ++--
>   8 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h
> index e708fcc168..87248b562a 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu.h
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h
> @@ -396,7 +396,14 @@ FIELD(TB_FLAGS, VILL, 8, 1)
>   FIELD(TB_FLAGS, HLSX, 9, 1)
>   FIELD(TB_FLAGS, MSTATUS_HS_FS, 10, 2)
>   
> -bool riscv_cpu_is_32bit(CPURISCVState *env);
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV32
> +#define riscv_cpu_mxl(env)      MXL_RV32
> +#else
> +static inline RISCVMXL riscv_cpu_mxl(CPURISCVState *env)
> +{
> +    return env->misa_mxl;
> +}
> +#endif
>   

Hi Richard,

I don't know why we use CONFIG_RISCV32 here. I looked through the target 
source code. It doesn't use this macro before.

And why we need special process of CONFIG_RISCV32.

>   /*
>    * A simplification for VLMAX
> diff --git a/hw/riscv/boot.c b/hw/riscv/boot.c
> index 993bf89064..d1ffc7b56c 100644
> --- a/hw/riscv/boot.c
> +++ b/hw/riscv/boot.c
> @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
>   
>   bool riscv_is_32bit(RISCVHartArrayState *harts)
>   {
> -    return riscv_cpu_is_32bit(&harts->harts[0].env);
> +    return harts->harts[0].env.misa_mxl_max == MXL_RV32;

Why not use  misa_mxl  here?  As this is just a replacement of 
riscv_cpu_is_32bit like many other places.

I think it should give more explicitly explanation when we use misa_mxl_max.

Thanks,
Zhiwei

>   }
>   
>   target_ulong riscv_calc_kernel_start_addr(RISCVHartArrayState *harts,
> diff --git a/semihosting/arm-compat-semi.c b/semihosting/arm-compat-semi.c
> index 01badea99c..37963becae 100644
> --- a/semihosting/arm-compat-semi.c
> +++ b/semihosting/arm-compat-semi.c
> @@ -775,7 +775,7 @@ static inline bool is_64bit_semihosting(CPUArchState *env)
>   #if defined(TARGET_ARM)
>       return is_a64(env);
>   #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV)
> -    return !riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env);
> +    return riscv_cpu_mxl(env) != MXL_RV32;
>   #else
>   #error un-handled architecture
>   #endif
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c
> index fdf031a394..1857670a69 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c
> @@ -108,11 +108,6 @@ const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
>       }
>   }
>   
> -bool riscv_cpu_is_32bit(CPURISCVState *env)
> -{
> -    return env->misa_mxl == MXL_RV32;
> -}
> -
>   static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVMXL mxl, uint32_t ext)
>   {
>       env->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl = mxl;
> @@ -249,7 +244,7 @@ static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
>   #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
>       qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mhartid ", env->mhartid);
>       qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mstatus ", (target_ulong)env->mstatus);
> -    if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
> +    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
>           qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mstatush ",
>                        (target_ulong)(env->mstatus >> 32));
>       }
> @@ -372,10 +367,16 @@ static void riscv_cpu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
>   static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
>   {
>       RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(s);
> -    if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(&cpu->env)) {
> +
> +    switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env)) {
> +    case MXL_RV32:
>           info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
> -    } else {
> +        break;
> +    case MXL_RV64:
>           info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
> +        break;
> +    default:
> +        g_assert_not_reached();
>       }
>   }
>   
> @@ -631,10 +632,13 @@ static gchar *riscv_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
>       RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
>       CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
>   
> -    if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
> +    switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
> +    case MXL_RV32:
>           return g_strdup("riscv:rv32");
> -    } else {
> +    case MXL_RV64:
>           return g_strdup("riscv:rv64");
> +    default:
> +        g_assert_not_reached();
>       }
>   }
>   
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
> index 14d1d3cb72..403f54171d 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
> @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ bool riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(CPURISCVState *env)
>   
>   void riscv_cpu_swap_hypervisor_regs(CPURISCVState *env)
>   {
> -    uint64_t sd = riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env) ? MSTATUS32_SD : MSTATUS64_SD;
> +    uint64_t sd = riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32 ? MSTATUS32_SD : MSTATUS64_SD;
>       uint64_t mstatus_mask = MSTATUS_MXR | MSTATUS_SUM | MSTATUS_FS |
>                               MSTATUS_SPP | MSTATUS_SPIE | MSTATUS_SIE |
>                               MSTATUS64_UXL | sd;
> @@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr *physical,
>   
>       if (first_stage == true) {
>           if (use_background) {
> -            if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
> +            if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
>                   base = (hwaddr)get_field(env->vsatp, SATP32_PPN) << PGSHIFT;
>                   vm = get_field(env->vsatp, SATP32_MODE);
>               } else {
> @@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr *physical,
>                   vm = get_field(env->vsatp, SATP64_MODE);
>               }
>           } else {
> -            if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
> +            if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
>                   base = (hwaddr)get_field(env->satp, SATP32_PPN) << PGSHIFT;
>                   vm = get_field(env->satp, SATP32_MODE);
>               } else {
> @@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr *physical,
>           }
>           widened = 0;
>       } else {
> -        if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
> +        if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
>               base = (hwaddr)get_field(env->hgatp, SATP32_PPN) << PGSHIFT;
>               vm = get_field(env->hgatp, SATP32_MODE);
>           } else {
> @@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ restart:
>           }
>   
>           target_ulong pte;
> -        if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
> +        if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
>               pte = address_space_ldl(cs->as, pte_addr, attrs, &res);
>           } else {
>               pte = address_space_ldq(cs->as, pte_addr, attrs, &res);
> @@ -678,7 +678,7 @@ static void raise_mmu_exception(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong address,
>       int page_fault_exceptions, vm;
>       uint64_t stap_mode;
>   
> -    if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
> +    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
>           stap_mode = SATP32_MODE;
>       } else {
>           stap_mode = SATP64_MODE;
> diff --git a/target/riscv/csr.c b/target/riscv/csr.c
> index d0c86a300d..9c0753bc8b 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/csr.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/csr.c
> @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
>               }
>               break;
>           }
> -        if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
> +        if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
>               switch (csrno) {
>               case CSR_CYCLEH:
>                   if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, COUNTEREN_CY) &&
> @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
>   
>   static RISCVException ctr32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
>   {
> -    if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
> +    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) != MXL_RV32) {
>           return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
>       }
>   
> @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ static RISCVException any(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
>   
>   static RISCVException any32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
>   {
> -    if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
> +    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) != MXL_RV32) {
>           return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
>       }
>   
> @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ static RISCVException hmode(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
>   
>   static RISCVException hmode32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
>   {
> -    if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
> +    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) != MXL_RV32) {
>           if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
>               return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
>           } else {
> @@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ static RISCVException read_mstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
>   
>   static int validate_vm(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong vm)
>   {
> -    if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
> +    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
>           return valid_vm_1_10_32[vm & 0xf];
>       } else {
>           return valid_vm_1_10_64[vm & 0xf];
> @@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ static RISCVException write_mstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
>           MSTATUS_MPP | MSTATUS_MXR | MSTATUS_TVM | MSTATUS_TSR |
>           MSTATUS_TW;
>   
> -    if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
> +    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) != MXL_RV32) {
>           /*
>            * RV32: MPV and GVA are not in mstatus. The current plan is to
>            * add them to mstatush. For now, we just don't support it.
> @@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ static RISCVException write_mstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
>   
>       dirty = ((mstatus & MSTATUS_FS) == MSTATUS_FS) |
>               ((mstatus & MSTATUS_XS) == MSTATUS_XS);
> -    if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
> +    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
>           mstatus = set_field(mstatus, MSTATUS32_SD, dirty);
>       } else {
>           mstatus = set_field(mstatus, MSTATUS64_SD, dirty);
> @@ -795,7 +795,7 @@ static RISCVException read_sstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
>   {
>       target_ulong mask = (sstatus_v1_10_mask);
>   
> -    if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
> +    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
>           mask |= SSTATUS32_SD;
>       } else {
>           mask |= SSTATUS64_SD;
> @@ -1006,7 +1006,7 @@ static RISCVException write_satp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
>           return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
>       }
>   
> -    if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
> +    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
>           vm = validate_vm(env, get_field(val, SATP32_MODE));
>           mask = (val ^ env->satp) & (SATP32_MODE | SATP32_ASID | SATP32_PPN);
>           asid = (val ^ env->satp) & SATP32_ASID;
> @@ -1034,7 +1034,7 @@ static RISCVException read_hstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
>                                      target_ulong *val)
>   {
>       *val = env->hstatus;
> -    if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
> +    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) != MXL_RV32) {
>           /* We only support 64-bit VSXL */
>           *val = set_field(*val, HSTATUS_VSXL, 2);
>       }
> @@ -1047,7 +1047,7 @@ static RISCVException write_hstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
>                                       target_ulong val)
>   {
>       env->hstatus = val;
> -    if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env) && get_field(val, HSTATUS_VSXL) != 2) {
> +    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) != MXL_RV32 && get_field(val, HSTATUS_VSXL) != 2) {
>           qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "QEMU does not support mixed HSXLEN options.");
>       }
>       if (get_field(val, HSTATUS_VSBE) != 0) {
> @@ -1215,7 +1215,7 @@ static RISCVException write_htimedelta(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
>           return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
>       }
>   
> -    if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
> +    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
>           env->htimedelta = deposit64(env->htimedelta, 0, 32, (uint64_t)val);
>       } else {
>           env->htimedelta = val;
> diff --git a/target/riscv/gdbstub.c b/target/riscv/gdbstub.c
> index 5257df0217..23429179e2 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/gdbstub.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/gdbstub.c
> @@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ static int riscv_gen_dynamic_csr_xml(CPUState *cs, int base_reg)
>       CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
>       GString *s = g_string_new(NULL);
>       riscv_csr_predicate_fn predicate;
> -    int bitsize = riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env) ? 32 : 64;
> +    int bitsize = 16 << env->misa_mxl_max;
>       int i;
>   
>       g_string_printf(s, "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>");
> diff --git a/target/riscv/monitor.c b/target/riscv/monitor.c
> index f7e6ea72b3..7efb4b62c1 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/monitor.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/monitor.c
> @@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ static void mem_info_svxx(Monitor *mon, CPUArchState *env)
>       target_ulong last_size;
>       int last_attr;
>   
> -    if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
> +    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
>           base = (hwaddr)get_field(env->satp, SATP32_PPN) << PGSHIFT;
>           vm = get_field(env->satp, SATP32_MODE);
>       } else {
> @@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ void hmp_info_mem(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
>           return;
>       }
>   
> -    if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
> +    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
>           if (!(env->satp & SATP32_MODE)) {
>               monitor_printf(mon, "No translation or protection\n");
>               return;
Richard Henderson Oct. 14, 2021, 4:01 p.m. UTC | #2
On 10/14/21 12:08 AM, LIU Zhiwei wrote:
> 
> On 2021/10/14 上午4:50, Richard Henderson wrote:
>> Shortly, the set of supported XL will not be just 32 and 64,
>> and representing that properly using the enumeration will be
>> imperative.
>>
>> Two places, booting and gdb, intentionally use misa_mxl_max
>> to emphasize the use of the reset value of misa.mxl, and not
>> the current cpu state.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
>> ---
>>   target/riscv/cpu.h            |  9 ++++++++-
>>   hw/riscv/boot.c               |  2 +-
>>   semihosting/arm-compat-semi.c |  2 +-
>>   target/riscv/cpu.c            | 24 ++++++++++++++----------
>>   target/riscv/cpu_helper.c     | 12 ++++++------
>>   target/riscv/csr.c            | 24 ++++++++++++------------
>>   target/riscv/gdbstub.c        |  2 +-
>>   target/riscv/monitor.c        |  4 ++--
>>   8 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h
>> index e708fcc168..87248b562a 100644
>> --- a/target/riscv/cpu.h
>> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h
>> @@ -396,7 +396,14 @@ FIELD(TB_FLAGS, VILL, 8, 1)
>>   FIELD(TB_FLAGS, HLSX, 9, 1)
>>   FIELD(TB_FLAGS, MSTATUS_HS_FS, 10, 2)
>> -bool riscv_cpu_is_32bit(CPURISCVState *env);
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV32
>> +#define riscv_cpu_mxl(env)      MXL_RV32
>> +#else
>> +static inline RISCVMXL riscv_cpu_mxl(CPURISCVState *env)
>> +{
>> +    return env->misa_mxl;
>> +}
>> +#endif
> 
> Hi Richard,
> 
> I don't know why we use CONFIG_RISCV32 here. I looked through the target source code. It 
> doesn't use this macro before.

Typo, should be TARGET_RISCV32.

But the reason to have the ifdef is so that riscv_cpu_mxl becomes a constant and the 
compiler can fold away more code.

>>   bool riscv_is_32bit(RISCVHartArrayState *harts)
>>   {
>> -    return riscv_cpu_is_32bit(&harts->harts[0].env);
>> +    return harts->harts[0].env.misa_mxl_max == MXL_RV32;
> 
> Why not use  misa_mxl  here?  As this is just a replacement of riscv_cpu_is_32bit like 
> many other places.

It isn't clear to me that all uses of this are at boot time.  Once MXL may be changed at 
runtime, that (potentially) changes this test, and it seems unlikely that the board would 
really change based on the current status of the cpu.


r~
Alistair Francis Oct. 15, 2021, 5:05 a.m. UTC | #3
On Thu, Oct 14, 2021 at 6:54 AM Richard Henderson
<richard.henderson@linaro.org> wrote:
>
> Shortly, the set of supported XL will not be just 32 and 64,
> and representing that properly using the enumeration will be
> imperative.
>
> Two places, booting and gdb, intentionally use misa_mxl_max
> to emphasize the use of the reset value of misa.mxl, and not
> the current cpu state.
>
> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
> ---
>  target/riscv/cpu.h            |  9 ++++++++-
>  hw/riscv/boot.c               |  2 +-
>  semihosting/arm-compat-semi.c |  2 +-
>  target/riscv/cpu.c            | 24 ++++++++++++++----------
>  target/riscv/cpu_helper.c     | 12 ++++++------
>  target/riscv/csr.c            | 24 ++++++++++++------------
>  target/riscv/gdbstub.c        |  2 +-
>  target/riscv/monitor.c        |  4 ++--
>  8 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h
> index e708fcc168..87248b562a 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu.h
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h
> @@ -396,7 +396,14 @@ FIELD(TB_FLAGS, VILL, 8, 1)
>  FIELD(TB_FLAGS, HLSX, 9, 1)
>  FIELD(TB_FLAGS, MSTATUS_HS_FS, 10, 2)
>
> -bool riscv_cpu_is_32bit(CPURISCVState *env);
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV32

Besides the typo:

Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Alistair
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h
index e708fcc168..87248b562a 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu.h
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h
@@ -396,7 +396,14 @@  FIELD(TB_FLAGS, VILL, 8, 1)
 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, HLSX, 9, 1)
 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, MSTATUS_HS_FS, 10, 2)
 
-bool riscv_cpu_is_32bit(CPURISCVState *env);
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV32
+#define riscv_cpu_mxl(env)      MXL_RV32
+#else
+static inline RISCVMXL riscv_cpu_mxl(CPURISCVState *env)
+{
+    return env->misa_mxl;
+}
+#endif
 
 /*
  * A simplification for VLMAX
diff --git a/hw/riscv/boot.c b/hw/riscv/boot.c
index 993bf89064..d1ffc7b56c 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/boot.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/boot.c
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ 
 
 bool riscv_is_32bit(RISCVHartArrayState *harts)
 {
-    return riscv_cpu_is_32bit(&harts->harts[0].env);
+    return harts->harts[0].env.misa_mxl_max == MXL_RV32;
 }
 
 target_ulong riscv_calc_kernel_start_addr(RISCVHartArrayState *harts,
diff --git a/semihosting/arm-compat-semi.c b/semihosting/arm-compat-semi.c
index 01badea99c..37963becae 100644
--- a/semihosting/arm-compat-semi.c
+++ b/semihosting/arm-compat-semi.c
@@ -775,7 +775,7 @@  static inline bool is_64bit_semihosting(CPUArchState *env)
 #if defined(TARGET_ARM)
     return is_a64(env);
 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV)
-    return !riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env);
+    return riscv_cpu_mxl(env) != MXL_RV32;
 #else
 #error un-handled architecture
 #endif
diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c
index fdf031a394..1857670a69 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c
@@ -108,11 +108,6 @@  const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
     }
 }
 
-bool riscv_cpu_is_32bit(CPURISCVState *env)
-{
-    return env->misa_mxl == MXL_RV32;
-}
-
 static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVMXL mxl, uint32_t ext)
 {
     env->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl = mxl;
@@ -249,7 +244,7 @@  static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mhartid ", env->mhartid);
     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mstatus ", (target_ulong)env->mstatus);
-    if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
+    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mstatush ",
                      (target_ulong)(env->mstatus >> 32));
     }
@@ -372,10 +367,16 @@  static void riscv_cpu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
 {
     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(s);
-    if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(&cpu->env)) {
+
+    switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env)) {
+    case MXL_RV32:
         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
-    } else {
+        break;
+    case MXL_RV64:
         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
+        break;
+    default:
+        g_assert_not_reached();
     }
 }
 
@@ -631,10 +632,13 @@  static gchar *riscv_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
 
-    if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
+    switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
+    case MXL_RV32:
         return g_strdup("riscv:rv32");
-    } else {
+    case MXL_RV64:
         return g_strdup("riscv:rv64");
+    default:
+        g_assert_not_reached();
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
index 14d1d3cb72..403f54171d 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@  bool riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(CPURISCVState *env)
 
 void riscv_cpu_swap_hypervisor_regs(CPURISCVState *env)
 {
-    uint64_t sd = riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env) ? MSTATUS32_SD : MSTATUS64_SD;
+    uint64_t sd = riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32 ? MSTATUS32_SD : MSTATUS64_SD;
     uint64_t mstatus_mask = MSTATUS_MXR | MSTATUS_SUM | MSTATUS_FS |
                             MSTATUS_SPP | MSTATUS_SPIE | MSTATUS_SIE |
                             MSTATUS64_UXL | sd;
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@  static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr *physical,
 
     if (first_stage == true) {
         if (use_background) {
-            if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
+            if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
                 base = (hwaddr)get_field(env->vsatp, SATP32_PPN) << PGSHIFT;
                 vm = get_field(env->vsatp, SATP32_MODE);
             } else {
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@  static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr *physical,
                 vm = get_field(env->vsatp, SATP64_MODE);
             }
         } else {
-            if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
+            if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
                 base = (hwaddr)get_field(env->satp, SATP32_PPN) << PGSHIFT;
                 vm = get_field(env->satp, SATP32_MODE);
             } else {
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@  static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr *physical,
         }
         widened = 0;
     } else {
-        if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
+        if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
             base = (hwaddr)get_field(env->hgatp, SATP32_PPN) << PGSHIFT;
             vm = get_field(env->hgatp, SATP32_MODE);
         } else {
@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@  restart:
         }
 
         target_ulong pte;
-        if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
+        if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
             pte = address_space_ldl(cs->as, pte_addr, attrs, &res);
         } else {
             pte = address_space_ldq(cs->as, pte_addr, attrs, &res);
@@ -678,7 +678,7 @@  static void raise_mmu_exception(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong address,
     int page_fault_exceptions, vm;
     uint64_t stap_mode;
 
-    if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
+    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
         stap_mode = SATP32_MODE;
     } else {
         stap_mode = SATP64_MODE;
diff --git a/target/riscv/csr.c b/target/riscv/csr.c
index d0c86a300d..9c0753bc8b 100644
--- a/target/riscv/csr.c
+++ b/target/riscv/csr.c
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@  static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
             }
             break;
         }
-        if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
+        if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
             switch (csrno) {
             case CSR_CYCLEH:
                 if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, COUNTEREN_CY) &&
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@  static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
 
 static RISCVException ctr32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
 {
-    if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
+    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) != MXL_RV32) {
         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
     }
 
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@  static RISCVException any(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
 
 static RISCVException any32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
 {
-    if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
+    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) != MXL_RV32) {
         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
     }
 
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@  static RISCVException hmode(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
 
 static RISCVException hmode32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
 {
-    if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
+    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) != MXL_RV32) {
         if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
             return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
         } else {
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@  static RISCVException read_mstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
 
 static int validate_vm(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong vm)
 {
-    if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
+    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
         return valid_vm_1_10_32[vm & 0xf];
     } else {
         return valid_vm_1_10_64[vm & 0xf];
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@  static RISCVException write_mstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
         MSTATUS_MPP | MSTATUS_MXR | MSTATUS_TVM | MSTATUS_TSR |
         MSTATUS_TW;
 
-    if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
+    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) != MXL_RV32) {
         /*
          * RV32: MPV and GVA are not in mstatus. The current plan is to
          * add them to mstatush. For now, we just don't support it.
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@  static RISCVException write_mstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
 
     dirty = ((mstatus & MSTATUS_FS) == MSTATUS_FS) |
             ((mstatus & MSTATUS_XS) == MSTATUS_XS);
-    if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
+    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
         mstatus = set_field(mstatus, MSTATUS32_SD, dirty);
     } else {
         mstatus = set_field(mstatus, MSTATUS64_SD, dirty);
@@ -795,7 +795,7 @@  static RISCVException read_sstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
 {
     target_ulong mask = (sstatus_v1_10_mask);
 
-    if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
+    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
         mask |= SSTATUS32_SD;
     } else {
         mask |= SSTATUS64_SD;
@@ -1006,7 +1006,7 @@  static RISCVException write_satp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
         return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
     }
 
-    if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
+    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
         vm = validate_vm(env, get_field(val, SATP32_MODE));
         mask = (val ^ env->satp) & (SATP32_MODE | SATP32_ASID | SATP32_PPN);
         asid = (val ^ env->satp) & SATP32_ASID;
@@ -1034,7 +1034,7 @@  static RISCVException read_hstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
                                    target_ulong *val)
 {
     *val = env->hstatus;
-    if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
+    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) != MXL_RV32) {
         /* We only support 64-bit VSXL */
         *val = set_field(*val, HSTATUS_VSXL, 2);
     }
@@ -1047,7 +1047,7 @@  static RISCVException write_hstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
                                     target_ulong val)
 {
     env->hstatus = val;
-    if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env) && get_field(val, HSTATUS_VSXL) != 2) {
+    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) != MXL_RV32 && get_field(val, HSTATUS_VSXL) != 2) {
         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "QEMU does not support mixed HSXLEN options.");
     }
     if (get_field(val, HSTATUS_VSBE) != 0) {
@@ -1215,7 +1215,7 @@  static RISCVException write_htimedelta(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
     }
 
-    if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
+    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
         env->htimedelta = deposit64(env->htimedelta, 0, 32, (uint64_t)val);
     } else {
         env->htimedelta = val;
diff --git a/target/riscv/gdbstub.c b/target/riscv/gdbstub.c
index 5257df0217..23429179e2 100644
--- a/target/riscv/gdbstub.c
+++ b/target/riscv/gdbstub.c
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@  static int riscv_gen_dynamic_csr_xml(CPUState *cs, int base_reg)
     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
     GString *s = g_string_new(NULL);
     riscv_csr_predicate_fn predicate;
-    int bitsize = riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env) ? 32 : 64;
+    int bitsize = 16 << env->misa_mxl_max;
     int i;
 
     g_string_printf(s, "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>");
diff --git a/target/riscv/monitor.c b/target/riscv/monitor.c
index f7e6ea72b3..7efb4b62c1 100644
--- a/target/riscv/monitor.c
+++ b/target/riscv/monitor.c
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@  static void mem_info_svxx(Monitor *mon, CPUArchState *env)
     target_ulong last_size;
     int last_attr;
 
-    if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
+    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
         base = (hwaddr)get_field(env->satp, SATP32_PPN) << PGSHIFT;
         vm = get_field(env->satp, SATP32_MODE);
     } else {
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@  void hmp_info_mem(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
         return;
     }
 
-    if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
+    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
         if (!(env->satp & SATP32_MODE)) {
             monitor_printf(mon, "No translation or protection\n");
             return;