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GET /api/patches/2225428/?format=api
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{
    "id": 2225428,
    "url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/patches/2225428/?format=api",
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        "url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/projects/17/?format=api",
        "name": "GNU Compiler Collection",
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    "msgid": "<20260421032029.789026-1-hongtao.liu@intel.com>",
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    "date": "2026-04-21T03:20:29",
    "name": "[v2] optabs: Don't add REG_EQUAL notes with non-read-only MEMs [PR124894]",
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            "web_url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/gcc/list/?series=500720",
            "date": "2026-04-21T03:20:29",
            "name": "[v2] optabs: Don't add REG_EQUAL notes with non-read-only MEMs [PR124894]",
            "version": 2,
            "mbox": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/series/500720/mbox/"
        }
    ],
    "comments": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/patches/2225428/comments/",
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        "From": "liuhongt <hongtao.liu@intel.com>",
        "To": "gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org",
        "Cc": "andrew.pinski@oss.qualcomm.com, ebotcazou@libertysurf.fr,\n rguenther@suse.de",
        "Subject": "[PATCH v2] optabs: Don't add REG_EQUAL notes with non-read-only MEMs\n [PR124894]",
        "Date": "Mon, 20 Apr 2026 20:20:29 -0700",
        "Message-Id": "<20260421032029.789026-1-hongtao.liu@intel.com>",
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        "In-Reply-To": "\n <CALvbMcBDNa44EWSo8fEjW4ZdBXtbkhKZ8QYuLWOARptdHERCVg@mail.gmail.com>",
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        "Errors-To": "gcc-patches-bounces~incoming=patchwork.ozlabs.org@gcc.gnu.org"
    },
    "content": ">Drea Pinski 2026-04-17 23:53:17 UTC\n>I think the REG_EQUAL is created via add_equal_note in optabs.cc.\n>That should check for MEM in op0/op1 and not add the REG_EQUAL.\n\nUpdate in V2, Don't add REG_EQUAL notes with non-read-only MEMs.\nPerformance impact on SPEC2017/SPEC2026 is negligible.\nBootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu{-m32,}\nOk for trunk?\n\n\n\n\n\nDSE can forward-substitute a stored value into a load and then delete\nthe store as dead.  This leaves REG_EQUAL notes on other insns that\nreference the same memory location stale, since the memory now holds\na different (older) value.\n\nWhen late-combine propagates a register source into such a stale\nREG_EQUAL note, the note can end up with two identical MEM references\n(e.g. (minus (mem[X]) (mem[X]))) that simplify_binary_operation folds\nto zero.  IRA then promotes REG_EQUAL(0) to REG_EQUIV(0), and reload\neliminates the computation entirely, producing wrong code.\n\nFix this by not creating REG_EQUAL notes that reference non-read-only\nMEMs in add_equal_note.  Read-only MEMs (such as constant pool\nreferences) are safe since their contents cannot change.  REG_EQUAL\nnotes are just optimization hints, so not adding them is always safe.\n\ngcc/ChangeLog:\n\n\tPR rtl-optimization/124894\n\t* optabs.cc (add_equal_note): Don't add REG_EQUAL notes\n\twhen operands reference non-read-only MEMs.\n\ngcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:\n\n\tPR rtl-optimization/124894\n\t* gcc.dg/pr124894.c: New test.\n---\n gcc/optabs.cc                   |  9 +++++++++\n gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr124894.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n 2 files changed, 45 insertions(+)\n create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr124894.c",
    "diff": "diff --git a/gcc/optabs.cc b/gcc/optabs.cc\nindex 111b9be9913..0e314d61ec2 100644\n--- a/gcc/optabs.cc\n+++ b/gcc/optabs.cc\n@@ -135,6 +135,15 @@ add_equal_note (rtx_insn *insns, rtx target, enum rtx_code code, rtx op0,\n \t  || ! rtx_equal_p (XEXP (SET_DEST (set), 0), target)))\n     return true;\n \n+  /* Avoid creating REG_EQUAL notes that reference non-invariant MEMs.\n+     Such notes can become stale if an earlier store to the same MEM is\n+     later deleted (e.g. by DSE), causing the MEM to hold a different\n+     value than what the note assumes.  Downstream passes may then\n+     produce incorrect simplifications from the stale note.  */\n+  if ((MEM_P (op0) && rtx_varies_p (op0, 0))\n+      || (op1 && MEM_P (op1) && rtx_varies_p (op1, 0)))\n+    return true;\n+\n   if (GET_RTX_CLASS (code) == RTX_UNARY)\n     switch (code)\n       {\ndiff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr124894.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr124894.c\nnew file mode 100644\nindex 00000000000..f906169c699\n--- /dev/null\n+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr124894.c\n@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@\n+/* { dg-do run } */\n+/* { dg-require-effective-target int128 } */\n+/* { dg-require-effective-target lp64 } */\n+/* { dg-options \"-O2 -fno-strict-aliasing\" } */\n+\n+/* PR rtl-optimization/124894 */\n+/* DSE can delete a store after forward-substituting the stored value into\n+   a load, leaving a stale MEM in a REG_EQUAL note.  Late-combine must not\n+   propagate into such notes, as the resulting simplification (e.g.\n+   (minus (mem) (mem)) -> 0) would be wrong.  */\n+\n+short s;\n+__int128 z;\n+long g;\n+\n+__attribute__((noipa)) long\n+foo (short a)\n+{\n+  long t = 0;\n+  char c = *(char *) __builtin_memset (&z, 2, 6);\n+  __builtin_memset (&s, c, 2);\n+  __builtin_memmove (&t, &g, 4);\n+  long u = -t;\n+  long v = *(long *) __builtin_memset (&t, a | 6, 8);\n+  __int128 w = z % s;\n+  long r = w + t + u + v;\n+  return r;\n+}\n+\n+int\n+main ()\n+{\n+  long x = foo (0);\n+  if (x != 0x0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c)\n+    __builtin_abort ();\n+}\n",
    "prefixes": [
        "v2"
    ]
}