diff mbox

[U-Boot,3/3] powerpc, 8xx: adapt a few linker scripts so it will build.

Message ID 1303633774-22961-4-git-send-email-Joakim.Tjernlund@transmode.se
State Changes Requested
Delegated to: Wolfgang Denk
Headers show

Commit Message

Joakim Tjernlund April 24, 2011, 8:29 a.m. UTC
Seems like recent linker/fpic changes broke a few 8xx boards.
This makes them build again.

Signed-off-by: Joakim Tjernlund <Joakim.Tjernlund@transmode.se>
---
 board/LEOX/elpt860/u-boot.lds |    2 +-
 board/etx094/u-boot.lds       |    2 +-
 board/svm_sc8xx/u-boot.lds    |    2 +-
 board/tqc/tqm8xx/u-boot.lds   |    2 ++
 4 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

Comments

Wolfgang Denk April 24, 2011, 8:48 p.m. UTC | #1
Dear Joakim Tjernlund,

In message <1303633774-22961-4-git-send-email-Joakim.Tjernlund@transmode.se> you wrote:
> Seems like recent linker/fpic changes broke a few 8xx boards.
> This makes them build again.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Joakim Tjernlund <Joakim.Tjernlund@transmode.se>
> ---
>  board/LEOX/elpt860/u-boot.lds |    2 +-
>  board/etx094/u-boot.lds       |    2 +-
>  board/svm_sc8xx/u-boot.lds    |    2 +-
>  board/tqc/tqm8xx/u-boot.lds   |    2 ++
>  4 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

Sorry, but isn't this just papering over the original problem?
In the reverted commit you claimed:

    -msingle-pic-base is a new gcc option for ppc and
    it reduces the size of my u-boot with 6-8 KB.
    While at it, add -fno-jump-tables too to save a
    few more bytes.

This promises to reduce the overall code size, but instead the
observation is that it is growing, which is the reson for the build
problem on some boards.

For example TQM860L (top of tree, with 8c4734e reverted (i. e. your
old 39768f7 reapplied) and this patch here applied, I see:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 258663   14676   27228  300567   49617 ./u-boot

and

                0x00008000                . = DEFINED (env_offset)?env_offset:.
 *fill*         0x40007d28      0x2d8 00
 common/env_embedded.o(.ppcenv*)
 .ppcenv        0x40008000     0x8000 common/env_embedded.o

Without these two changes we have:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 257955   14744   27228  299927   49397 ./u-boot

and

 670                 0x00008000                . = DEFINED (env_offset)?env_offset:.
 671  *fill*         0x40007fb4       0x4c 00
 672  common/env_embedded.o(.ppcenv*)
 673  .ppcenv        0x40008000     0x8000 common/env_embedded.o


The gap before the embedded environment which is just 76 bytes
without your patches now grows to 728 bytes (i. e. by a factor of
nearly 10), and the total image sie grows, too.


I will not apply either of these commits - neither the reverted one,
nor this additional one, as both of them grow the memory footprint
instead of redusing it as you promised in the commit message.

Best regards,

Wolfgang Denk
Joakim Tjernlund April 24, 2011, 11:28 p.m. UTC | #2
Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de> wrote on 2011/04/24 22:48:09:
>
> Dear Joakim Tjernlund,
>
> In message <1303633774-22961-4-git-send-email-Joakim.Tjernlund@transmode.se> you wrote:
> > Seems like recent linker/fpic changes broke a few 8xx boards.
> > This makes them build again.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Joakim Tjernlund <Joakim.Tjernlund@transmode.se>
> > ---
> >  board/LEOX/elpt860/u-boot.lds |    2 +-
> >  board/etx094/u-boot.lds       |    2 +-
> >  board/svm_sc8xx/u-boot.lds    |    2 +-
> >  board/tqc/tqm8xx/u-boot.lds   |    2 ++
> >  4 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> Sorry, but isn't this just papering over the original problem?
> In the reverted commit you claimed:
>
>     -msingle-pic-base is a new gcc option for ppc and
>     it reduces the size of my u-boot with 6-8 KB.
>     While at it, add -fno-jump-tables too to save a
>     few more bytes.
>
> This promises to reduce the overall code size, but instead the
> observation is that it is growing, which is the reson for the build
> problem on some boards.

Well, your gcc is different from mine and I know nothing about it as
you won't say anything about it.
This is what I get:

With -msingle-pic-base:

## 4.4.5 has been patched to support msingle-pic-base
CROSS_COMPILE=powerpc-4.4.5_softfloat-linux-gnu- ./MAKEALL  TQM855L TQM860L
Configuring for TQM855L board...
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
 267022	   5284	  27200	 299506	  491f2	./u-boot
Configuring for TQM860L board...
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
 267043	   5284	  27200	 299527	  49207	./u-boot

##powerpc-softfloat-linux-gnu- is 3.4.6
CROSS_COMPILE=powerpc-softfloat-linux-gnu- ./MAKEALL  TQM855L TQM860L
Configuring for TQM855L board...
u-boot.lds:90 cannot move location counter backwards (from 00000000400081d4 to 0000000040008000)
make: *** [u-boot] Error 1
powerpc-softfloat-linux-gnu-size: './u-boot': No such file
Configuring for TQM860L board...
u-boot.lds:90 cannot move location counter backwards (from 00000000400081e0 to 0000000040008000)
make: *** [u-boot] Error 1
powerpc-softfloat-linux-gnu-size: './u-boot': No such file

Reverted -msingle-pic-base:

CROSS_COMPILE=powerpc-4.4.5_softfloat-linux-gnu- ./MAKEALL  TQM855L TQM860L
Configuring for TQM855L board...
u-boot.lds:75 cannot move location counter backwards (from 40008180 to 40008000)
make: *** [u-boot] Error 1
powerpc-4.4.5_softfloat-linux-gnu-size: './u-boot': No such file
Configuring for TQM860L board...
u-boot.lds:75 cannot move location counter backwards (from 40008190 to 40008000)
make: *** [u-boot] Error 1
powerpc-4.4.5_softfloat-linux-gnu-size: './u-boot': No such file

CROSS_COMPILE=powerpc-softfloat-linux-gnu- ./MAKEALL  TQM855L TQM860L
Configuring for TQM855L board...
u-boot.lds:90 cannot move location counter backwards (from 00000000400081d4 to 0000000040008000)
make: *** [u-boot] Error 1
powerpc-softfloat-linux-gnu-size: './u-boot': No such file
Configuring for TQM860L board...
u-boot.lds:90 cannot move location counter backwards (from 00000000400081e0 to 0000000040008000)
make: *** [u-boot] Error 1
powerpc-softfloat-linux-gnu-size: './u-boot': No such file

So I strongly suspect that as soon as you move your gcc version upwards, it will break
these boards too.

> For example TQM860L (top of tree, with 8c4734e reverted (i. e. your
> old 39768f7 reapplied) and this patch here applied, I see:
>
>    text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
>  258663   14676   27228  300567   49617 ./u-boot
>
> and
>
>                 0x00008000                . = DEFINED (env_offset)?env_offset:.
>  *fill*         0x40007d28      0x2d8 00
>  common/env_embedded.o(.ppcenv*)
>  .ppcenv        0x40008000     0x8000 common/env_embedded.o
>
> Without these two changes we have:
>
>    text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
>  257955   14744   27228  299927   49397 ./u-boot
>
> and
>
>  670                 0x00008000                . = DEFINED (env_offset)?env_offset:.
>  671  *fill*         0x40007fb4       0x4c 00
>  672  common/env_embedded.o(.ppcenv*)
>  673  .ppcenv        0x40008000     0x8000 common/env_embedded.o
>
>
> The gap before the embedded environment which is just 76 bytes
> without your patches now grows to 728 bytes (i. e. by a factor of
> nearly 10), and the total image sie grows, too.

Of course, I had for these boards move something from the small space
before the environment as some gcc's produce larger code so the targeted
space was too small, something had to give.

>
>
> I will not apply either of these commits - neither the reverted one,
> nor this additional one, as both of them grow the memory footprint
> instead of redusing it as you promised in the commit message.

You should read the commit msg again. It requires a gcc which
supports -msingle-pic-base.
I still don't know why it broke with your gcc but I suspect
it is due to -fno-jump-tables(which is in the msingle-pic-base patch).
Seems like that option in your case makes the code bigger.

 Jocke
Wolfgang Denk April 25, 2011, 8:35 a.m. UTC | #3
Dear Joakim Tjernlund,

In message <OF102CC99D.B86B21B6-ONC125787C.007CB439-C125787C.0080F875@transmode.se> you wrote:
>
> Well, your gcc is different from mine and I know nothing about it as
> you won't say anything about it.

If in doubt, use ELDK.  All examples were compiled with ELDK 4.2 (GCC
4.2.2) for ppc_8xx.

> ## 4.4.5 has been patched to support msingle-pic-base
> CROSS_COMPILE=powerpc-4.4.5_softfloat-linux-gnu- ./MAKEALL  TQM855L TQM860L
> Configuring for TQM855L board...
>    text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
>  267022	   5284	  27200	 299506	  491f2	./u-boot
> Configuring for TQM860L board...
>    text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
>  267043	   5284	  27200	 299527	  49207	./u-boot

I don't have gcc 4.4.x here for testing.

> So I strongly suspect that as soon as you move your gcc version upwards, it will break
> these boards too.

Yes, but for other reasons.

Recent versions of GCC (gcc 4.5.x) cannot be used to build this code
at all until they get fixed, as -Os is not working, and the code size
explodes completely. See GCC bugs 43810, 48278, and 45053.

> > I will not apply either of these commits - neither the reverted one,
> > nor this additional one, as both of them grow the memory footprint
> > instead of redusing it as you promised in the commit message.
> 
> You should read the commit msg again. It requires a gcc which
> supports -msingle-pic-base.

As the majority of gcc versions outthere does not support this
feature, we are trading a (slight?) advantage for a very limited group
against disadvantages for a very large group (probably everyone else
but you).

> I still don't know why it broke with your gcc but I suspect
> it is due to -fno-jump-tables(which is in the msingle-pic-base patch).
> Seems like that option in your case makes the code bigger.

Indeed. As I cannot see any advantages, I reject this stuff, at least
for now.

Best regards,

Wolfgang Denk
Joakim Tjernlund April 25, 2011, 9:16 a.m. UTC | #4
Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de> wrote on 2011/04/25 10:35:25:
>
> Dear Joakim Tjernlund,
>
> In message <OF102CC99D.B86B21B6-ONC125787C.007CB439-C125787C.0080F875@transmode.se> you wrote:
> >
> > Well, your gcc is different from mine and I know nothing about it as
> > you won't say anything about it.
>
> If in doubt, use ELDK.  All examples were compiled with ELDK 4.2 (GCC
> 4.2.2) for ppc_8xx.

Have you tried gcc 4.3.x yet?

>
> > ## 4.4.5 has been patched to support msingle-pic-base
> > CROSS_COMPILE=powerpc-4.4.5_softfloat-linux-gnu- ./MAKEALL  TQM855L TQM860L
> > Configuring for TQM855L board...
> >    text      data       bss       dec       hex   filename
> >  267022      5284     27200    299506     491f2   ./u-boot
> > Configuring for TQM860L board...
> >    text      data       bss       dec       hex   filename
> >  267043      5284     27200    299527     49207   ./u-boot
>
> I don't have gcc 4.4.x here for testing.
>
> > So I strongly suspect that as soon as you move your gcc version upwards, it will break
> > these boards too.
>
> Yes, but for other reasons.

Rather for these reasons too :)

>
> Recent versions of GCC (gcc 4.5.x) cannot be used to build this code
> at all until they get fixed, as -Os is not working, and the code size
> explodes completely. See GCC bugs 43810, 48278, and 45053.

hmm, can't really make out if these TR:s also applies for gcc 4.4.5?
There are some hints but I cannot tell for sure.

>
> > > I will not apply either of these commits - neither the reverted one,
> > > nor this additional one, as both of them grow the memory footprint
> > > instead of redusing it as you promised in the commit message.
> >
> > You should read the commit msg again. It requires a gcc which
> > supports -msingle-pic-base.
>
> As the majority of gcc versions outthere does not support this
> feature, we are trading a (slight?) advantage for a very limited group
> against disadvantages for a very large group (probably everyone else
> but you).

That will probably change very soon. Gentoo will have -msingle-pic-base
in its next gcc bump of 4.4.x and 4.5.x

I think the mistake was to include the use of -fno-jump-tables in that
patch too. The -msingle-pic-base part should be a NOP to all gcc's that
don't have it.

>
> > I still don't know why it broke with your gcc but I suspect
> > it is due to -fno-jump-tables(which is in the msingle-pic-base patch).
> > Seems like that option in your case makes the code bigger.
>
> Indeed. As I cannot see any advantages, I reject this stuff, at least
> for now.

Indeed? Does that mean you confirmed that -fno-jump-tables was the cause?
I can respin the patch without that part if so.

 Jocke
Wolfgang Denk April 25, 2011, 10:17 a.m. UTC | #5
Dear Joakim Tjernlund,

In message <OF522299D7.A02484A0-ONC125787D.003187D6-C125787D.0032F0AF@transmode.se> you wrote:
>
> > If in doubt, use ELDK.  All examples were compiled with ELDK 4.2 (GCC
> > 4.2.2) for ppc_8xx.
> 
> Have you tried gcc 4.3.x yet?

No, and from the list of bugs I have seen for it (especially for ARM)
I will not invest time and efforts on it.

> I think the mistake was to include the use of -fno-jump-tables in that
> patch too. The -msingle-pic-base part should be a NOP to all gcc's that
> don't have it.

Maybe.

> > > I still don't know why it broke with your gcc but I suspect
> > > it is due to -fno-jump-tables(which is in the msingle-pic-base patch).
> > > Seems like that option in your case makes the code bigger.
> >
> > Indeed. As I cannot see any advantages, I reject this stuff, at least
> > for now.
> 
> Indeed? Does that mean you confirmed that -fno-jump-tables was the cause?
> I can respin the patch without that part if so.

The "indeed" refers to the "in my case your patches make the code
bigger".  I cannot confirm anything else as I haven't tested it.

Best regards,

Wolfgang Denk
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/board/LEOX/elpt860/u-boot.lds b/board/LEOX/elpt860/u-boot.lds
index 5aaf6b3..37b74ec 100644
--- a/board/LEOX/elpt860/u-boot.lds
+++ b/board/LEOX/elpt860/u-boot.lds
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@  SECTIONS
 
     arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xx/start.o	(.text*)
     arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xx/traps.o	(.text*)
-    common/libcommon.o			(.text*)
+    /* common/libcommon.o			(.text*) */
     arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xx/libmpc8xx.o	(.text*)
     board/LEOX/elpt860/libelpt860.o	(.text*)
     arch/powerpc/lib/libpowerpc.o	(.text*)
diff --git a/board/etx094/u-boot.lds b/board/etx094/u-boot.lds
index b68d9ea..33c4dba 100644
--- a/board/etx094/u-boot.lds
+++ b/board/etx094/u-boot.lds
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@  SECTIONS
     arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xx/traps.o	(.text*)
     net/libnet.o			(.text*)
     arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xx/libmpc8xx.o	(.text*)
-    *(.text.*printf*)
+    /* *(.text.*printf*) */
 
     . = env_offset;
     common/env_embedded.o		(.text*)
diff --git a/board/svm_sc8xx/u-boot.lds b/board/svm_sc8xx/u-boot.lds
index c65f022..7b886f0 100644
--- a/board/svm_sc8xx/u-boot.lds
+++ b/board/svm_sc8xx/u-boot.lds
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@  SECTIONS
     *(.text.*printf)
     *(.text.do_mem_*)
     *(.text.flash*)
-    *(.text.run_command)
+/*    *(.text.run_command) */
     *(.text.main_loop)
     *(.text.srec_decode)
 
diff --git a/board/tqc/tqm8xx/u-boot.lds b/board/tqc/tqm8xx/u-boot.lds
index f625c3d..43bfe1c 100644
--- a/board/tqc/tqm8xx/u-boot.lds
+++ b/board/tqc/tqm8xx/u-boot.lds
@@ -42,8 +42,10 @@  SECTIONS
     drivers/pcmcia/libpcmcia.o		(.text*)
     drivers/rtc/librtc.o		(.text*)
     drivers/misc/libmisc.o		(.text*)
+/*
     *(.text.print_buffer)
     *(.text.print_size)
+*/
 
     . = DEFINED(env_offset) ? env_offset : .;
     common/env_embedded.o	(.ppcenv*)