diff mbox series

[v5,6/8] Add write protections to CR register

Message ID 20240219200908.49551-7-arnaud.minier@telecom-paris.fr
State New
Headers show
Series Add device STM32L4x5 RCC | expand

Commit Message

Arnaud Minier Feb. 19, 2024, 8:09 p.m. UTC
Add write protections for the fields in the CR register.
PLL configuration write protections (among others) have not
been handled yet. This is planned in a future patch set.

Signed-off-by: Arnaud Minier <arnaud.minier@telecom-paris.fr>
Signed-off-by: Inès Varhol <ines.varhol@telecom-paris.fr>
---
 hw/misc/stm32l4x5_rcc.c | 164 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 114 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)

Comments

Peter Maydell Feb. 23, 2024, 2:59 p.m. UTC | #1
On Mon, 19 Feb 2024 at 20:16, Arnaud Minier
<arnaud.minier@telecom-paris.fr> wrote:
>
> Add write protections for the fields in the CR register.
> PLL configuration write protections (among others) have not
> been handled yet. This is planned in a future patch set.

Can you make sure you include a suitable prefix (eg
"hw/misc/stm32l4x5_rcc: ") at the front of patch subjects, please?

>
> Signed-off-by: Arnaud Minier <arnaud.minier@telecom-paris.fr>
> Signed-off-by: Inès Varhol <ines.varhol@telecom-paris.fr>
> ---
>  hw/misc/stm32l4x5_rcc.c | 164 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
>  1 file changed, 114 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/hw/misc/stm32l4x5_rcc.c b/hw/misc/stm32l4x5_rcc.c
> index a3b192e61b..198c6238b6 100644
> --- a/hw/misc/stm32l4x5_rcc.c
> +++ b/hw/misc/stm32l4x5_rcc.c
> @@ -346,9 +346,47 @@ static void rcc_update_irq(Stm32l4x5RccState *s)
>      }
>  }
>
> -static void rcc_update_cr_register(Stm32l4x5RccState *s)
> +static void rcc_update_msi(Stm32l4x5RccState *s, uint32_t previous_value)
> +{
> +    uint32_t val;
> +
> +    static const uint32_t msirange[] = {
> +        100000, 200000, 400000, 800000, 1000000, 2000000,
> +        4000000, 8000000, 16000000, 24000000, 32000000, 48000000
> +    };
> +    /* MSIRANGE and MSIRGSEL */
> +    val = extract32(s->cr, R_CR_MSIRGSEL_SHIFT, R_CR_MSIRGSEL_LENGTH);

registerfields.h provides macros for "extract a named field", so you
can write this
    val = FIELD_EX32(s->cr, CR, MSIRGSEL);

> +    if (val) {
> +        /* MSIRGSEL is set, use the MSIRANGE field */
> +        val = extract32(s->cr, R_CR_MSIRANGE_SHIFT, R_CR_MSIRANGE_LENGTH);

and these as val = extract32(s->cr, CR, MSIRANGE)
and so on.

> +    } else {
> +        /* MSIRGSEL is not set, use the MSISRANGE field */
> +        val = extract32(s->csr, R_CSR_MSISRANGE_SHIFT, R_CSR_MSISRANGE_LENGTH);
> +    }
> +
> +    if (val < ARRAY_SIZE(msirange)) {
> +        clock_update_hz(s->msi_rc, msirange[val]);
> +    } else {
> +        /*
> +         * There is a hardware write protection if the value is out of bound.
> +         * Restore the previous value.
> +         */
> +        s->cr = (s->cr & ~R_CSR_MSISRANGE_MASK) |
> +                (previous_value & R_CSR_MSISRANGE_MASK);
> +    }
> +}
> +

> -    /* HSEON and update HSERDY */
> +    /*
> +     * HSEON and update HSERDY.
> +     * HSEON cannot be reset if the HSE oscillator is used directly or
> +     * indirectly as the system clock.
> +     */
>      val = extract32(s->cr, R_CR_HSEON_SHIFT, R_CR_HSEON_LENGTH);
> -    s->cr = (s->cr & ~R_CR_HSERDY_MASK) |
> -            (val << R_CR_HSERDY_SHIFT);
> -    if (val) {
> -        clock_update_hz(s->hse, s->hse_frequency);
> -        if (s->cier & R_CIER_HSERDYIE_MASK) {
> -            s->cifr |= R_CIFR_HSERDYF_MASK;
> +    if (extract32(s->cfgr, R_CFGR_SWS_SHIFT, R_CFGR_SWS_LENGTH) != 0b10 &&
> +        current_pll_src != RCC_CLOCK_MUX_SRC_HSE) {
> +        s->cr = (s->cr & ~R_CR_HSERDY_MASK) |
> +                (val << R_CR_HSERDY_SHIFT);
> +        if (val) {
> +            clock_update_hz(s->hse, s->hse_frequency);
> +            if (s->cier & R_CIER_HSERDYIE_MASK) {
> +                s->cifr |= R_CIFR_HSERDYF_MASK;
> +            }
> +        } else {
> +            clock_update_hz(s->hse, 0);

As I mentioned earlier, please avoid clock_update_hz() for
clock calculations if possible.

thanks
-- PMM
Arnaud Minier Feb. 26, 2024, 9:20 p.m. UTC | #2
Thank you for the review and for the tips ! It really helps.
I will address the problems you have highlighted and will send a new version later this week.

Arnaud

----- Original Message -----
> From: "Peter Maydell" <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
> To: "Arnaud Minier" <arnaud.minier@telecom-paris.fr>
> Cc: "qemu-devel" <qemu-devel@nongnu.org>, "Thomas Huth" <thuth@redhat.com>, "Laurent Vivier" <lvivier@redhat.com>, "Inès
> Varhol" <ines.varhol@telecom-paris.fr>, "Samuel Tardieu" <samuel.tardieu@telecom-paris.fr>, "qemu-arm"
> <qemu-arm@nongnu.org>, "Alistair Francis" <alistair@alistair23.me>, "Paolo Bonzini" <pbonzini@redhat.com>
> Sent: Friday, February 23, 2024 3:59:03 PM
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 6/8] Add write protections to CR register

> On Mon, 19 Feb 2024 at 20:16, Arnaud Minier
> <arnaud.minier@telecom-paris.fr> wrote:
>>
>> Add write protections for the fields in the CR register.
>> PLL configuration write protections (among others) have not
>> been handled yet. This is planned in a future patch set.
> 
> Can you make sure you include a suitable prefix (eg
> "hw/misc/stm32l4x5_rcc: ") at the front of patch subjects, please?

Sorry. This will be done for the next version.

> 
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Arnaud Minier <arnaud.minier@telecom-paris.fr>
>> Signed-off-by: Inès Varhol <ines.varhol@telecom-paris.fr>
>> ---
>>  hw/misc/stm32l4x5_rcc.c | 164 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
>>  1 file changed, 114 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/hw/misc/stm32l4x5_rcc.c b/hw/misc/stm32l4x5_rcc.c
>> index a3b192e61b..198c6238b6 100644
>> --- a/hw/misc/stm32l4x5_rcc.c
>> +++ b/hw/misc/stm32l4x5_rcc.c
>> @@ -346,9 +346,47 @@ static void rcc_update_irq(Stm32l4x5RccState *s)
>>      }
>>  }
>>
>> -static void rcc_update_cr_register(Stm32l4x5RccState *s)
>> +static void rcc_update_msi(Stm32l4x5RccState *s, uint32_t previous_value)
>> +{
>> +    uint32_t val;
>> +
>> +    static const uint32_t msirange[] = {
>> +        100000, 200000, 400000, 800000, 1000000, 2000000,
>> +        4000000, 8000000, 16000000, 24000000, 32000000, 48000000
>> +    };
>> +    /* MSIRANGE and MSIRGSEL */
>> +    val = extract32(s->cr, R_CR_MSIRGSEL_SHIFT, R_CR_MSIRGSEL_LENGTH);
> 
> registerfields.h provides macros for "extract a named field", so you
> can write this
>    val = FIELD_EX32(s->cr, CR, MSIRGSEL);

It seems really convenient ! Will use them !

> 
>> +    if (val) {
>> +        /* MSIRGSEL is set, use the MSIRANGE field */
>> +        val = extract32(s->cr, R_CR_MSIRANGE_SHIFT, R_CR_MSIRANGE_LENGTH);
> 
> and these as val = extract32(s->cr, CR, MSIRANGE)
> and so on.
> 
>> +    } else {
>> +        /* MSIRGSEL is not set, use the MSISRANGE field */
>> +        val = extract32(s->csr, R_CSR_MSISRANGE_SHIFT, R_CSR_MSISRANGE_LENGTH);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (val < ARRAY_SIZE(msirange)) {
>> +        clock_update_hz(s->msi_rc, msirange[val]);
>> +    } else {
>> +        /*
>> +         * There is a hardware write protection if the value is out of bound.
>> +         * Restore the previous value.
>> +         */
>> +        s->cr = (s->cr & ~R_CSR_MSISRANGE_MASK) |
>> +                (previous_value & R_CSR_MSISRANGE_MASK);
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
> 
>> -    /* HSEON and update HSERDY */
>> +    /*
>> +     * HSEON and update HSERDY.
>> +     * HSEON cannot be reset if the HSE oscillator is used directly or
>> +     * indirectly as the system clock.
>> +     */
>>      val = extract32(s->cr, R_CR_HSEON_SHIFT, R_CR_HSEON_LENGTH);
>> -    s->cr = (s->cr & ~R_CR_HSERDY_MASK) |
>> -            (val << R_CR_HSERDY_SHIFT);
>> -    if (val) {
>> -        clock_update_hz(s->hse, s->hse_frequency);
>> -        if (s->cier & R_CIER_HSERDYIE_MASK) {
>> -            s->cifr |= R_CIFR_HSERDYF_MASK;
>> +    if (extract32(s->cfgr, R_CFGR_SWS_SHIFT, R_CFGR_SWS_LENGTH) != 0b10 &&
>> +        current_pll_src != RCC_CLOCK_MUX_SRC_HSE) {
>> +        s->cr = (s->cr & ~R_CR_HSERDY_MASK) |
>> +                (val << R_CR_HSERDY_SHIFT);
>> +        if (val) {
>> +            clock_update_hz(s->hse, s->hse_frequency);
>> +            if (s->cier & R_CIER_HSERDYIE_MASK) {
>> +                s->cifr |= R_CIFR_HSERDYF_MASK;
>> +            }
>> +        } else {
>> +            clock_update_hz(s->hse, 0);
> 
> As I mentioned earlier, please avoid clock_update_hz() for
> clock calculations if possible.

This will be changed to use clock_update.

> 
> thanks
> -- PMM
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/hw/misc/stm32l4x5_rcc.c b/hw/misc/stm32l4x5_rcc.c
index a3b192e61b..198c6238b6 100644
--- a/hw/misc/stm32l4x5_rcc.c
+++ b/hw/misc/stm32l4x5_rcc.c
@@ -346,9 +346,47 @@  static void rcc_update_irq(Stm32l4x5RccState *s)
     }
 }
 
-static void rcc_update_cr_register(Stm32l4x5RccState *s)
+static void rcc_update_msi(Stm32l4x5RccState *s, uint32_t previous_value)
+{
+    uint32_t val;
+
+    static const uint32_t msirange[] = {
+        100000, 200000, 400000, 800000, 1000000, 2000000,
+        4000000, 8000000, 16000000, 24000000, 32000000, 48000000
+    };
+    /* MSIRANGE and MSIRGSEL */
+    val = extract32(s->cr, R_CR_MSIRGSEL_SHIFT, R_CR_MSIRGSEL_LENGTH);
+    if (val) {
+        /* MSIRGSEL is set, use the MSIRANGE field */
+        val = extract32(s->cr, R_CR_MSIRANGE_SHIFT, R_CR_MSIRANGE_LENGTH);
+    } else {
+        /* MSIRGSEL is not set, use the MSISRANGE field */
+        val = extract32(s->csr, R_CSR_MSISRANGE_SHIFT, R_CSR_MSISRANGE_LENGTH);
+    }
+
+    if (val < ARRAY_SIZE(msirange)) {
+        clock_update_hz(s->msi_rc, msirange[val]);
+    } else {
+        /*
+         * There is a hardware write protection if the value is out of bound.
+         * Restore the previous value.
+         */
+        s->cr = (s->cr & ~R_CSR_MSISRANGE_MASK) |
+                (previous_value & R_CSR_MSISRANGE_MASK);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * TODO: Add write-protection for all registers:
+ * DONE: CR
+ */
+
+static void rcc_update_cr_register(Stm32l4x5RccState *s, uint32_t previous_value)
 {
     int val;
+    const RccClockMuxSource current_pll_src =
+        CLOCK_MUX_INIT_INFO[RCC_CLOCK_MUX_PLL_INPUT].src_mapping[
+            s->clock_muxes[RCC_CLOCK_MUX_PLL_INPUT].src];
 
     /* PLLSAI2ON and update PLLSAI2RDY */
     val = extract32(s->cr, R_CR_PLLSAI2ON_SHIFT, R_CR_PLLSAI2ON_LENGTH);
@@ -368,77 +406,101 @@  static void rcc_update_cr_register(Stm32l4x5RccState *s)
         s->cifr |= R_CIFR_PLLSAI1RDYF_MASK;
     }
 
-    /* PLLON and update PLLRDY */
+    /*
+     * PLLON and update PLLRDY
+     * PLLON cannot be reset if the PLL clock is used as the system clock.
+     */
     val = extract32(s->cr, R_CR_PLLON_SHIFT, R_CR_PLLON_LENGTH);
-    pll_set_enable(&s->plls[RCC_PLL_PLL], val);
-    s->cr = (s->cr & ~R_CR_PLLRDY_MASK) |
-            (val << R_CR_PLLRDY_SHIFT);
-    if (s->cier & R_CIER_PLLRDYIE_MASK) {
-        s->cifr |= R_CIFR_PLLRDYF_MASK;
+    if (extract32(s->cfgr, R_CFGR_SWS_SHIFT, R_CFGR_SWS_LENGTH) != 0b11) {
+        pll_set_enable(&s->plls[RCC_PLL_PLL], val);
+        s->cr = (s->cr & ~R_CR_PLLRDY_MASK) |
+                (val << R_CR_PLLRDY_SHIFT);
+        if (s->cier & R_CIER_PLLRDYIE_MASK) {
+            s->cifr |= R_CIFR_PLLRDYF_MASK;
+        }
+    } else {
+        s->cr |= R_CR_PLLON_MASK;
     }
 
     /* CSSON: TODO */
     /* HSEBYP: TODO */
 
-    /* HSEON and update HSERDY */
+    /*
+     * HSEON and update HSERDY.
+     * HSEON cannot be reset if the HSE oscillator is used directly or
+     * indirectly as the system clock.
+     */
     val = extract32(s->cr, R_CR_HSEON_SHIFT, R_CR_HSEON_LENGTH);
-    s->cr = (s->cr & ~R_CR_HSERDY_MASK) |
-            (val << R_CR_HSERDY_SHIFT);
-    if (val) {
-        clock_update_hz(s->hse, s->hse_frequency);
-        if (s->cier & R_CIER_HSERDYIE_MASK) {
-            s->cifr |= R_CIFR_HSERDYF_MASK;
+    if (extract32(s->cfgr, R_CFGR_SWS_SHIFT, R_CFGR_SWS_LENGTH) != 0b10 &&
+        current_pll_src != RCC_CLOCK_MUX_SRC_HSE) {
+        s->cr = (s->cr & ~R_CR_HSERDY_MASK) |
+                (val << R_CR_HSERDY_SHIFT);
+        if (val) {
+            clock_update_hz(s->hse, s->hse_frequency);
+            if (s->cier & R_CIER_HSERDYIE_MASK) {
+                s->cifr |= R_CIFR_HSERDYF_MASK;
+            }
+        } else {
+            clock_update_hz(s->hse, 0);
         }
     } else {
-        clock_update_hz(s->hse, 0);
+        s->cr |= R_CR_HSEON_MASK;
     }
 
     /* HSIAFS: TODO*/
     /* HSIKERON: TODO*/
 
-    /* HSION and update HSIRDY*/
-    val = extract32(s->cr, R_CR_HSION_SHIFT, R_CR_HSION_LENGTH);
-    s->cr = (s->cr & ~R_CR_HSIRDY_MASK) |
-            (val << R_CR_HSIRDY_SHIFT);
-    if (val) {
+    /*
+     * HSION and update HSIRDY
+     * HSION is set by hardware if the HSI16 is used directly
+     * or indirectly as system clock.
+     */
+    if (extract32(s->cfgr, R_CFGR_SWS_SHIFT, R_CFGR_SWS_LENGTH) == 0b01 ||
+        current_pll_src == RCC_CLOCK_MUX_SRC_HSI) {
+        s->cr |= (R_CR_HSION_MASK | R_CR_HSIRDY_MASK);
         clock_update_hz(s->hsi16_rc, HSI_FRQ);
         if (s->cier & R_CIER_HSIRDYIE_MASK) {
             s->cifr |= R_CIFR_HSIRDYF_MASK;
         }
     } else {
-        clock_update_hz(s->hsi16_rc, 0);
+        val = extract32(s->cr, R_CR_HSION_SHIFT, R_CR_HSION_LENGTH);
+        if (val) {
+            clock_update_hz(s->hsi16_rc, HSI_FRQ);
+            s->cr |= R_CR_HSIRDY_MASK;
+            if (s->cier & R_CIER_HSIRDYIE_MASK) {
+                s->cifr |= R_CIFR_HSIRDYF_MASK;
+            }
+        } else {
+            clock_update_hz(s->hsi16_rc, 0);
+            s->cr &= ~R_CR_HSIRDY_MASK;
+        }
     }
 
-    static const uint32_t msirange[] = {
-        100000, 200000, 400000, 800000, 1000000, 2000000,
-        4000000, 8000000, 16000000, 24000000, 32000000, 48000000
-    };
-    /* MSIRANGE and MSIRGSEL */
-    val = extract32(s->cr, R_CR_MSIRGSEL_SHIFT, R_CR_MSIRGSEL_LENGTH);
-    if (val) {
-        /* MSIRGSEL is set, use the MSIRANGE field */
-        val = extract32(s->cr, R_CR_MSIRANGE_SHIFT, R_CR_MSIRANGE_LENGTH);
-    } else {
-        /* MSIRGSEL is not set, use the MSISRANGE field */
-        val = extract32(s->csr, R_CSR_MSISRANGE_SHIFT, R_CSR_MSISRANGE_LENGTH);
-    }
+    /* MSIPLLEN: TODO */
 
-    if (val < ARRAY_SIZE(msirange)) {
-        clock_update_hz(s->msi_rc, msirange[val]);
+    /*
+     * MSION and update MSIRDY
+     * Set by hardware when used directly or indirectly as system clock.
+     */
+    if (extract32(s->cfgr, R_CFGR_SWS_SHIFT, R_CFGR_SWS_LENGTH) == 0b00 ||
+        current_pll_src == RCC_CLOCK_MUX_SRC_MSI) {
+            s->cr |= (R_CR_MSION_MASK | R_CR_MSIRDY_MASK);
+            if (!(previous_value & R_CR_MSION_MASK) && (s->cier & R_CIER_MSIRDYIE_MASK)) {
+                s->cifr |= R_CIFR_MSIRDYF_MASK;
+            }
+            rcc_update_msi(s, previous_value);
     } else {
-        clock_update_hz(s->msi_rc, MSI_DEFAULT_FRQ);
-        /* TODO: there is a write protection if the value is out of bound,
-           implement that instead of setting the default */
-    }
-
-    /* MSIPLLEN */
-
-    /* MSION and update MSIRDY */
-    val = extract32(s->cr, R_CR_MSION_SHIFT, R_CR_MSION_LENGTH);
-    s->cr = (s->cr & ~R_CR_MSIRDY_MASK) |
-            (val << R_CR_MSIRDY_SHIFT);
-    if (s->cier & R_CIER_MSIRDYIE_MASK) {
-        s->cifr |= R_CIFR_MSIRDYF_MASK;
+        val = extract32(s->cr, R_CR_MSION_SHIFT, R_CR_MSION_LENGTH);
+        if (val) {
+            s->cr |= R_CR_MSIRDY_MASK;
+            rcc_update_msi(s, previous_value);
+            if (s->cier & R_CIER_MSIRDYIE_MASK) {
+                s->cifr |= R_CIFR_MSIRDYF_MASK;
+            }
+        } else {
+            s->cr &= ~R_CR_MSIRDY_MASK;
+            clock_update_hz(s->msi_rc, 0);
+        }
     }
     rcc_update_irq(s);
 }
@@ -963,15 +1025,17 @@  static void stm32l4x5_rcc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
                                   uint64_t val64, unsigned int size)
 {
     Stm32l4x5RccState *s = opaque;
+    uint32_t previous_value = 0;
     const uint32_t value = val64;
 
     trace_stm32l4x5_rcc_write(addr, value);
 
     switch (addr) {
     case A_CR:
+        previous_value = s->cr;
         s->cr = (s->cr & CR_READ_SET_MASK) |
                 (value & (CR_READ_SET_MASK | ~CR_READ_ONLY_MASK));
-        rcc_update_cr_register(s);
+        rcc_update_cr_register(s, previous_value);
         break;
     case A_ICSCR:
         s->icscr = value & ~ICSCR_READ_ONLY_MASK;