diff mbox series

[RFC,v2,5/5] softmmu/physmem: Have flaview API check MemTxAttrs::bus_perm field

Message ID 20210823164157.751807-6-philmd@redhat.com
State New
Headers show
Series physmem: Have flaview API check bus permission from MemTxAttrs argument | expand

Commit Message

Philippe Mathieu-Daudé Aug. 23, 2021, 4:41 p.m. UTC
Check bus permission in flatview_access_allowed() before
running any bus transaction.

There is not change for the default case (MEMTXPERM_UNSPECIFIED).

The MEMTXPERM_UNRESTRICTED case works as an allow list. Devices
using it won't be checked by flatview_access_allowed().

The only deny list equivalent is MEMTXPERM_RAM_DEVICE: devices
using this flag will reject transactions and set the optional
MemTxResult to MEMTX_BUS_ERROR.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
---
 softmmu/physmem.c | 17 ++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Comments

Peter Xu Aug. 23, 2021, 6:45 p.m. UTC | #1
On Mon, Aug 23, 2021 at 06:41:57PM +0200, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
> @@ -2772,7 +2772,22 @@ static inline bool flatview_access_allowed(MemoryRegion *mr, MemTxAttrs attrs,
>                                             hwaddr addr, hwaddr len,
>                                             MemTxResult *result)
>  {
> -    return true;
> +    if (unlikely(attrs.bus_perm == MEMTXPERM_RAM_DEVICE)) {
> +        if (memory_region_is_ram(mr) || memory_region_is_ram_device(mr)) {

memory_region_is_ram() should be enough ("ram_device" is only set if "ram" is
set)?  Thanks,
David Hildenbrand Aug. 23, 2021, 7:10 p.m. UTC | #2
On 23.08.21 18:41, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
> Check bus permission in flatview_access_allowed() before
> running any bus transaction.
> 
> There is not change for the default case (MEMTXPERM_UNSPECIFIED).

s/not/no/

> 
> The MEMTXPERM_UNRESTRICTED case works as an allow list. Devices
> using it won't be checked by flatview_access_allowed().

Well, and MEMTXPERM_UNSPECIFIED. Another indication that the split 
should better be avoided.

> 
> The only deny list equivalent is MEMTXPERM_RAM_DEVICE: devices
> using this flag will reject transactions and set the optional
> MemTxResult to MEMTX_BUS_ERROR.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
> ---
>   softmmu/physmem.c | 17 ++++++++++++++++-
>   1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/softmmu/physmem.c b/softmmu/physmem.c
> index 0d31a2f4199..329542dba75 100644
> --- a/softmmu/physmem.c
> +++ b/softmmu/physmem.c
> @@ -2772,7 +2772,22 @@ static inline bool flatview_access_allowed(MemoryRegion *mr, MemTxAttrs attrs,
>                                              hwaddr addr, hwaddr len,
>                                              MemTxResult *result)
>   {
> -    return true;
> +    if (unlikely(attrs.bus_perm == MEMTXPERM_RAM_DEVICE)) {
> +        if (memory_region_is_ram(mr) || memory_region_is_ram_device(mr)) {
> +            return true;
> +        }

I'm a bit confused why it's called MEMTXPERM_RAM_DEVICE, yet we also 
allow access to !memory_region_is_ram_device(mr).

Can we find a more expressive name?

Also, I wonder if we'd actually want to have "flags" instead of pure 
values. Like having

#define MEMTXPERM_RAM 	        1
#define MEMTXPERM_RAM_DEVICE    2

and map them cleanly to the two similar, but different types of memory 
backends.


> +        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
> +                      "Invalid access to non-RAM device at "
> +                      "addr 0x%" HWADDR_PRIX ", size %" HWADDR_PRIu ", "
> +                      "region '%s'\n", addr, len, memory_region_name(mr));
> +        if (result) {
> +            *result |= MEMTX_BUS_ERROR;
> +        }
> +        return false;
> +    } else {
> +        /* MEMTXPERM_UNRESTRICTED and MEMTXPERM_UNSPECIFIED cases */
> +        return true;
> +    }
>   }
>   
>   /* Called within RCU critical section.  */
> 

Do we have any target user examples / prototypes?
Stefan Hajnoczi Aug. 24, 2021, 1:15 p.m. UTC | #3
On Mon, Aug 23, 2021 at 06:41:57PM +0200, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
> Check bus permission in flatview_access_allowed() before
> running any bus transaction.
> 
> There is not change for the default case (MEMTXPERM_UNSPECIFIED).
> 
> The MEMTXPERM_UNRESTRICTED case works as an allow list. Devices
> using it won't be checked by flatview_access_allowed().
> 
> The only deny list equivalent is MEMTXPERM_RAM_DEVICE: devices
> using this flag will reject transactions and set the optional
> MemTxResult to MEMTX_BUS_ERROR.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
> ---
>  softmmu/physmem.c | 17 ++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/softmmu/physmem.c b/softmmu/physmem.c
> index 0d31a2f4199..329542dba75 100644
> --- a/softmmu/physmem.c
> +++ b/softmmu/physmem.c
> @@ -2772,7 +2772,22 @@ static inline bool flatview_access_allowed(MemoryRegion *mr, MemTxAttrs attrs,
>                                             hwaddr addr, hwaddr len,
>                                             MemTxResult *result)
>  {
> -    return true;
> +    if (unlikely(attrs.bus_perm == MEMTXPERM_RAM_DEVICE)) {
> +        if (memory_region_is_ram(mr) || memory_region_is_ram_device(mr)) {
> +            return true;
> +        }
> +        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
> +                      "Invalid access to non-RAM device at "
> +                      "addr 0x%" HWADDR_PRIX ", size %" HWADDR_PRIu ", "
> +                      "region '%s'\n", addr, len, memory_region_name(mr));
> +        if (result) {
> +            *result |= MEMTX_BUS_ERROR;

Why bitwise OR?

> +        }
> +        return false;
> +    } else {
> +        /* MEMTXPERM_UNRESTRICTED and MEMTXPERM_UNSPECIFIED cases */
> +        return true;
> +    }
>  }
>  
>  /* Called within RCU critical section.  */
> -- 
> 2.31.1
>
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé Aug. 24, 2021, 1:50 p.m. UTC | #4
On 8/24/21 3:15 PM, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
> On Mon, Aug 23, 2021 at 06:41:57PM +0200, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
>> Check bus permission in flatview_access_allowed() before
>> running any bus transaction.
>>
>> There is not change for the default case (MEMTXPERM_UNSPECIFIED).
>>
>> The MEMTXPERM_UNRESTRICTED case works as an allow list. Devices
>> using it won't be checked by flatview_access_allowed().
>>
>> The only deny list equivalent is MEMTXPERM_RAM_DEVICE: devices
>> using this flag will reject transactions and set the optional
>> MemTxResult to MEMTX_BUS_ERROR.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
>> ---
>>  softmmu/physmem.c | 17 ++++++++++++++++-
>>  1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/softmmu/physmem.c b/softmmu/physmem.c
>> index 0d31a2f4199..329542dba75 100644
>> --- a/softmmu/physmem.c
>> +++ b/softmmu/physmem.c
>> @@ -2772,7 +2772,22 @@ static inline bool flatview_access_allowed(MemoryRegion *mr, MemTxAttrs attrs,
>>                                             hwaddr addr, hwaddr len,
>>                                             MemTxResult *result)
>>  {
>> -    return true;
>> +    if (unlikely(attrs.bus_perm == MEMTXPERM_RAM_DEVICE)) {
>> +        if (memory_region_is_ram(mr) || memory_region_is_ram_device(mr)) {
>> +            return true;
>> +        }
>> +        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
>> +                      "Invalid access to non-RAM device at "
>> +                      "addr 0x%" HWADDR_PRIX ", size %" HWADDR_PRIu ", "
>> +                      "region '%s'\n", addr, len, memory_region_name(mr));
>> +        if (result) {
>> +            *result |= MEMTX_BUS_ERROR;
> 
> Why bitwise OR?

MemTxResult is not an enum but used as a bitfield.

See access_with_adjusted_size():

    MemTxResult r = MEMTX_OK;
    ...
    if (memory_region_big_endian(mr)) {
        for (i = 0; i < size; i += access_size) {
            r |= access_fn(mr, addr + i, value, access_size,
                        (size - access_size - i) * 8,
                        access_mask, attrs);
        }
    } else {
        for (i = 0; i < size; i += access_size) {
            r |= access_fn(mr, addr + i, value, access_size, i * 8,
                        access_mask, attrs);
        }
    }
    return r;
}

and flatview_read_continue() / flatview_write_continue():

    for (;;) {
        if (!memory_access_is_direct(mr, true)) {
            release_lock |= prepare_mmio_access(mr);
            l = memory_access_size(mr, l, addr1);
            val = ldn_he_p(buf, l);
            result |= memory_region_dispatch_write(mr, addr1, val,
                                                   size_memop(l),
                                                   attrs);
    ...
    return result;
}
Peter Maydell Aug. 24, 2021, 2:21 p.m. UTC | #5
On Tue, 24 Aug 2021 at 14:50, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> On 8/24/21 3:15 PM, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
> > On Mon, Aug 23, 2021 at 06:41:57PM +0200, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
> >> Check bus permission in flatview_access_allowed() before
> >> running any bus transaction.
> >>
> >> There is not change for the default case (MEMTXPERM_UNSPECIFIED).
> >>
> >> The MEMTXPERM_UNRESTRICTED case works as an allow list. Devices
> >> using it won't be checked by flatview_access_allowed().
> >>
> >> The only deny list equivalent is MEMTXPERM_RAM_DEVICE: devices
> >> using this flag will reject transactions and set the optional
> >> MemTxResult to MEMTX_BUS_ERROR.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
> >> ---
> >>  softmmu/physmem.c | 17 ++++++++++++++++-
> >>  1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/softmmu/physmem.c b/softmmu/physmem.c
> >> index 0d31a2f4199..329542dba75 100644
> >> --- a/softmmu/physmem.c
> >> +++ b/softmmu/physmem.c
> >> @@ -2772,7 +2772,22 @@ static inline bool flatview_access_allowed(MemoryRegion *mr, MemTxAttrs attrs,
> >>                                             hwaddr addr, hwaddr len,
> >>                                             MemTxResult *result)
> >>  {
> >> -    return true;
> >> +    if (unlikely(attrs.bus_perm == MEMTXPERM_RAM_DEVICE)) {
> >> +        if (memory_region_is_ram(mr) || memory_region_is_ram_device(mr)) {
> >> +            return true;
> >> +        }
> >> +        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
> >> +                      "Invalid access to non-RAM device at "
> >> +                      "addr 0x%" HWADDR_PRIX ", size %" HWADDR_PRIu ", "
> >> +                      "region '%s'\n", addr, len, memory_region_name(mr));
> >> +        if (result) {
> >> +            *result |= MEMTX_BUS_ERROR;
> >
> > Why bitwise OR?
>
> MemTxResult is not an enum but used as a bitfield.
>
> See access_with_adjusted_size():
>
>     MemTxResult r = MEMTX_OK;
>     ...
>     if (memory_region_big_endian(mr)) {
>         for (i = 0; i < size; i += access_size) {
>             r |= access_fn(mr, addr + i, value, access_size,
>                         (size - access_size - i) * 8,
>                         access_mask, attrs);
>         }
>     } else {
>         for (i = 0; i < size; i += access_size) {
>             r |= access_fn(mr, addr + i, value, access_size, i * 8,
>                         access_mask, attrs);
>         }
>     }
>     return r;
> }
>
> and flatview_read_continue() / flatview_write_continue():
>
>     for (;;) {
>         if (!memory_access_is_direct(mr, true)) {
>             release_lock |= prepare_mmio_access(mr);
>             l = memory_access_size(mr, l, addr1);
>             val = ldn_he_p(buf, l);
>             result |= memory_region_dispatch_write(mr, addr1, val,
>                                                    size_memop(l),
>                                                    attrs);
>     ...
>     return result;
> }

In these two examples we OR together the MemTxResults because
we are looping over multiple accesses and combining all the
results together; we want to return a "not OK" result if any
of the individual results failed. Is that the case for
flatview_access_allowed() ?

-- PMM
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé Nov. 18, 2021, 9:04 p.m. UTC | #6
On 8/24/21 16:21, Peter Maydell wrote:
> On Tue, 24 Aug 2021 at 14:50, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> wrote:
>> On 8/24/21 3:15 PM, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
>>> On Mon, Aug 23, 2021 at 06:41:57PM +0200, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
>>>> Check bus permission in flatview_access_allowed() before
>>>> running any bus transaction.
>>>>
>>>> There is not change for the default case (MEMTXPERM_UNSPECIFIED).
>>>>
>>>> The MEMTXPERM_UNRESTRICTED case works as an allow list. Devices
>>>> using it won't be checked by flatview_access_allowed().
>>>>
>>>> The only deny list equivalent is MEMTXPERM_RAM_DEVICE: devices
>>>> using this flag will reject transactions and set the optional
>>>> MemTxResult to MEMTX_BUS_ERROR.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
>>>> ---
>>>>  softmmu/physmem.c | 17 ++++++++++++++++-
>>>>  1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/softmmu/physmem.c b/softmmu/physmem.c
>>>> index 0d31a2f4199..329542dba75 100644
>>>> --- a/softmmu/physmem.c
>>>> +++ b/softmmu/physmem.c
>>>> @@ -2772,7 +2772,22 @@ static inline bool flatview_access_allowed(MemoryRegion *mr, MemTxAttrs attrs,
>>>>                                             hwaddr addr, hwaddr len,
>>>>                                             MemTxResult *result)
>>>>  {
>>>> -    return true;
>>>> +    if (unlikely(attrs.bus_perm == MEMTXPERM_RAM_DEVICE)) {
>>>> +        if (memory_region_is_ram(mr) || memory_region_is_ram_device(mr)) {
>>>> +            return true;
>>>> +        }
>>>> +        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
>>>> +                      "Invalid access to non-RAM device at "
>>>> +                      "addr 0x%" HWADDR_PRIX ", size %" HWADDR_PRIu ", "
>>>> +                      "region '%s'\n", addr, len, memory_region_name(mr));
>>>> +        if (result) {
>>>> +            *result |= MEMTX_BUS_ERROR;
>>>
>>> Why bitwise OR?
>>
>> MemTxResult is not an enum but used as a bitfield.
>>
>> See access_with_adjusted_size():
>>
>>     MemTxResult r = MEMTX_OK;
>>     ...
>>     if (memory_region_big_endian(mr)) {
>>         for (i = 0; i < size; i += access_size) {
>>             r |= access_fn(mr, addr + i, value, access_size,
>>                         (size - access_size - i) * 8,
>>                         access_mask, attrs);
>>         }
>>     } else {
>>         for (i = 0; i < size; i += access_size) {
>>             r |= access_fn(mr, addr + i, value, access_size, i * 8,
>>                         access_mask, attrs);
>>         }
>>     }
>>     return r;
>> }
>>
>> and flatview_read_continue() / flatview_write_continue():
>>
>>     for (;;) {
>>         if (!memory_access_is_direct(mr, true)) {
>>             release_lock |= prepare_mmio_access(mr);
>>             l = memory_access_size(mr, l, addr1);
>>             val = ldn_he_p(buf, l);
>>             result |= memory_region_dispatch_write(mr, addr1, val,
>>                                                    size_memop(l),
>>                                                    attrs);
>>     ...
>>     return result;
>> }
> 
> In these two examples we OR together the MemTxResults because
> we are looping over multiple accesses and combining all the
> results together; we want to return a "not OK" result if any
> of the individual results failed. Is that the case for
> flatview_access_allowed() ?

You are right, this is not the case here, so we can simplify as
Stefan suggested. Thanks for clarifying the examples.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/softmmu/physmem.c b/softmmu/physmem.c
index 0d31a2f4199..329542dba75 100644
--- a/softmmu/physmem.c
+++ b/softmmu/physmem.c
@@ -2772,7 +2772,22 @@  static inline bool flatview_access_allowed(MemoryRegion *mr, MemTxAttrs attrs,
                                            hwaddr addr, hwaddr len,
                                            MemTxResult *result)
 {
-    return true;
+    if (unlikely(attrs.bus_perm == MEMTXPERM_RAM_DEVICE)) {
+        if (memory_region_is_ram(mr) || memory_region_is_ram_device(mr)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+                      "Invalid access to non-RAM device at "
+                      "addr 0x%" HWADDR_PRIX ", size %" HWADDR_PRIu ", "
+                      "region '%s'\n", addr, len, memory_region_name(mr));
+        if (result) {
+            *result |= MEMTX_BUS_ERROR;
+        }
+        return false;
+    } else {
+        /* MEMTXPERM_UNRESTRICTED and MEMTXPERM_UNSPECIFIED cases */
+        return true;
+    }
 }
 
 /* Called within RCU critical section.  */