[18/20] target/arm: Implement BLXNS

Implement the BLXNS instruction, which allows secure code to
call non-secure code.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
---
 target/arm/helper.h    |  1 +
 target/arm/internals.h |  1 +
 target/arm/helper.c    | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 target/arm/translate.c | 17 +++++++++++++--
 4 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

On 09/22/2017 12:00 PM, Peter Maydell wrote:
> Implement the BLXNS instruction, which allows secure code to
> call non-secure code.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Acked-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>

> ---
>  target/arm/helper.h    |  1 +
>  target/arm/internals.h |  1 +
>  target/arm/helper.c    | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  target/arm/translate.c | 17 +++++++++++++--
>  4 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/target/arm/helper.h b/target/arm/helper.h
> index 64afbac..2cf6f74 100644
> --- a/target/arm/helper.h
> +++ b/target/arm/helper.h
> @@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ DEF_HELPER_3(v7m_msr, void, env, i32, i32)
>  DEF_HELPER_2(v7m_mrs, i32, env, i32)
>  
>  DEF_HELPER_2(v7m_bxns, void, env, i32)
> +DEF_HELPER_2(v7m_blxns, void, env, i32)
>  
>  DEF_HELPER_4(access_check_cp_reg, void, env, ptr, i32, i32)
>  DEF_HELPER_3(set_cp_reg, void, env, ptr, i32)
> diff --git a/target/arm/internals.h b/target/arm/internals.h
> index fd9a7e8..1746737 100644
> --- a/target/arm/internals.h
> +++ b/target/arm/internals.h
> @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ static inline bool excp_is_internal(int excp)
>  FIELD(V7M_CONTROL, NPRIV, 0, 1)
>  FIELD(V7M_CONTROL, SPSEL, 1, 1)
>  FIELD(V7M_CONTROL, FPCA, 2, 1)
> +FIELD(V7M_CONTROL, SFPA, 3, 1)
>  
>  /* Bit definitions for v7M exception return payload */
>  FIELD(V7M_EXCRET, ES, 0, 1)
> diff --git a/target/arm/helper.c b/target/arm/helper.c
> index 8df819d..30dc2a9 100644
> --- a/target/arm/helper.c
> +++ b/target/arm/helper.c
> @@ -5890,6 +5890,12 @@ void HELPER(v7m_bxns)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t dest)
>      g_assert_not_reached();
>  }
>  
> +void HELPER(v7m_blxns)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t dest)
> +{
> +    /* translate.c should never generate calls here in user-only mode */
> +    g_assert_not_reached();
> +}
> +
>  void switch_mode(CPUARMState *env, int mode)
>  {
>      ARMCPU *cpu = arm_env_get_cpu(env);
> @@ -6182,6 +6188,59 @@ void HELPER(v7m_bxns)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t dest)
>      env->regs[15] = dest & ~1;
>  }
>  
> +void HELPER(v7m_blxns)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t dest)
> +{
> +    /* Handle v7M BLXNS:
> +     *  - bit 0 of the destination address is the target security state
> +     */
> +
> +    /* At this point regs[15] is the address just after the BLXNS */
> +    uint32_t nextinst = env->regs[15] | 1;
> +    uint32_t sp = env->regs[13] - 8;
> +    uint32_t saved_psr;
> +
> +    /* translate.c will have made BLXNS UNDEF unless we're secure */
> +    assert(env->v7m.secure);
> +
> +    if (dest & 1) {
> +        /* target is Secure, so this is just a normal BLX,
> +         * except that the low bit doesn't indicate Thumb/not.
> +         */
> +        env->regs[14] = nextinst;
> +        env->thumb = 1;
> +        env->regs[15] = dest & ~1;
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Target is non-secure: first push a stack frame */
> +    if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(sp, 8)) {
> +        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
> +                      "BLXNS with misaligned SP is UNPREDICTABLE\n");
> +    }
> +
> +    saved_psr = env->v7m.exception;
> +    if (env->v7m.control[M_REG_S] & R_V7M_CONTROL_SFPA_MASK) {
> +        saved_psr |= XPSR_SFPA;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Note that these stores can throw exceptions on MPU faults */
> +    cpu_stl_data(env, sp, nextinst);
> +    cpu_stl_data(env, sp + 4, saved_psr);
> +
> +    env->regs[13] = sp;
> +    env->regs[14] = 0xfeffffff;
> +    if (arm_v7m_is_handler_mode(env)) {
> +        /* Write a dummy value to IPSR, to avoid leaking the current secure
> +         * exception number to non-secure code. This is guaranteed not
> +         * to cause write_v7m_exception() to actually change stacks.
> +         */
> +        write_v7m_exception(env, 1);
> +    }
> +    switch_v7m_security_state(env, dest & 1);
> +    env->thumb = 1;
> +    env->regs[15] = dest & ~1;
> +}
> +
>  static uint32_t *get_v7m_sp_ptr(CPUARMState *env, bool secure, bool threadmode,
>                                  bool spsel)
>  {
> diff --git a/target/arm/translate.c b/target/arm/translate.c
> index ab1a12a..53694bb 100644
> --- a/target/arm/translate.c
> +++ b/target/arm/translate.c
> @@ -1013,6 +1013,20 @@ static inline void gen_bxns(DisasContext *s, int rm)
>      s->base.is_jmp = DISAS_EXIT;
>  }
>  
> +static inline void gen_blxns(DisasContext *s, int rm)
> +{
> +    TCGv_i32 var = load_reg(s, rm);
> +
> +    /* We don't need to sync condexec state, for the same reason as blxns.
> +     * We do however need to set the PC, because the blxns helper reads it.
> +     * The blxns helper may throw an exception.
> +     */
> +    gen_set_pc_im(s, s->pc);
> +    gen_helper_v7m_blxns(cpu_env, var);
> +    tcg_temp_free_i32(var);
> +    s->base.is_jmp = DISAS_EXIT;
> +}
> +
>  /* Variant of store_reg which uses branch&exchange logic when storing
>     to r15 in ARM architecture v7 and above. The source must be a temporary
>     and will be marked as dead. */
> @@ -11221,8 +11235,7 @@ static void disas_thumb_insn(CPUARMState *env, DisasContext *s)
>                          goto undef;
>                      }
>                      if (link) {
> -                        /* BLXNS: not yet implemented */
> -                        goto undef;
> +                        gen_blxns(s, rm);
>                      } else {
>                          gen_bxns(s, rm);
>                      }
>

On 09/22/2017 11:00 AM, Peter Maydell wrote:
> +void HELPER(v7m_blxns)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t dest)
> +{
...
> +    if (dest & 1) {
> +        /* target is Secure, so this is just a normal BLX,
> +         * except that the low bit doesn't indicate Thumb/not.
> +         */
> +        env->regs[14] = nextinst;
> +        env->thumb = 1;
> +        env->regs[15] = dest & ~1;
> +        return;
> +    }
...
> +    switch_v7m_security_state(env, dest & 1);
> +    env->thumb = 1;
> +    env->regs[15] = dest & ~1;

dest & 1 is known to be 0.

> +static inline void gen_blxns(DisasContext *s, int rm)
> +{
> +    TCGv_i32 var = load_reg(s, rm);
> +
> +    /* We don't need to sync condexec state, for the same reason as blxns.

s/blxns/bxns/ ?

Otherwise,

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>


r~

On 5 October 2017 at 19:56, Richard Henderson
<richard.henderson@linaro.org> wrote:
> On 09/22/2017 11:00 AM, Peter Maydell wrote:
>> +void HELPER(v7m_blxns)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t dest)
>> +{
> ...
>> +    if (dest & 1) {
>> +        /* target is Secure, so this is just a normal BLX,
>> +         * except that the low bit doesn't indicate Thumb/not.
>> +         */
>> +        env->regs[14] = nextinst;
>> +        env->thumb = 1;
>> +        env->regs[15] = dest & ~1;
>> +        return;
>> +    }
> ...
>> +    switch_v7m_security_state(env, dest & 1);
>> +    env->thumb = 1;
>> +    env->regs[15] = dest & ~1;
>
> dest & 1 is known to be 0.

Yes. I liked the symmetry with the tail end of the v7m_bxns helper,
which is conceptually doing the same thing, and assumed the
compiler would be smart enough not to generate unnecessary code.

>> +static inline void gen_blxns(DisasContext *s, int rm)
>> +{
>> +    TCGv_i32 var = load_reg(s, rm);
>> +
>> +    /* We don't need to sync condexec state, for the same reason as blxns.
>
> s/blxns/bxns/ ?

Yes.

thanks
-- PMM