diff mbox

[U-Boot,V2,1/3] arm: discard relocation entry for secure section

Message ID 20151020072039.GA26880@shlinux2
State Superseded
Delegated to: Albert ARIBAUD
Headers show

Commit Message

Peng Fan Oct. 20, 2015, 7:20 a.m. UTC
Hi Albert,

On Tue, Oct 20, 2015 at 09:05:32AM +0200, Albert ARIBAUD wrote:
>Hello Peng,
>
>On Tue, 20 Oct 2015 13:59:53 +0800, Peng Fan <Peng.Fan@freescale.com>
>wrote:
>> The code such as PSCI in section named secure is bundled with
>> u-boot image, and when bootm, the code will be copied to their
>> runtime address same to compliation/linking address -
>> CONFIG_ARMV7_SECURE_BASE.
>> 
>> When compile the PSCI code and link it into the u-boot image,
>> there will be relocation entries in .rel.dyn section for PSCI.
>> Actually, we do not needs these relocation entries.
>> 
>> If still keep the relocation entries in .rel.dyn section,
>> r0 at line 103 and 106 in arch/arm/lib/relocate.S may be an invalid
>> address which may not support read/write for one SoC.
>> 102         /* relative fix: increase location by offset */
>> 103         add     r0, r0, r4
>> 104         ldr     r1, [r0]
>> 105         add     r1, r1, r4
>> 106         str     r1, [r0]
>> 
>> So discard the relocation entries for code in secure section.
>
>Actually, I'll need you to do a slight change -- that's my fault, and
>karma even ensured that my own self of two years ago would be the one
>to come and kick me. See:
>
>http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2013-December/168652.html

Ok. Then arch/arm/cpu/armv8/u-boot.lds should also have such fix,
since lots sections are discarded in u-boot.lds for armv8.

>
>Which basically is about never discarding any section in the ELF file,
>and only copying a subset of the ELF sections into the binary file.
>
>So rather than discarding the secure relocation records, let's move
>them to another section as you had proposed, and thus change the line
>
>> +	/DISCARD/ : { *(.rel._secure*) }
>
>Into a
>
>	.rel._secure { *(.rel._secure*) }
>
>Placed right after the already present
>
>	.dynamic : { *(.dynamic*) }

It can not be placed after .dynamic, since the following is at front.
87         .rel.dyn : {
88                 *(.rel*)
89         }
So relocation entry from secure text will first placed into .rel.dyn section.

If not DISCARD, then I prefer to put ".rel.secure : { *(.rel._secure*) }"
at line 55 which is wrapped by CONFIG_ARMV7_NONSEC in arch/arm/cpu/u-boot.lds.

See following patch:

From 4b950418835ff52cd7be8dd2b80fb8b0e055f9a2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peng Fan <Peng.Fan@freescale.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Oct 2015 15:18:22 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] arm: move relocation entry for secure section into a single
 section

The code such as PSCI in section named secure is bundled with
u-boot image, and when bootm, the code will be copied to their
runtime address same to compliation/linking address -
CONFIG_ARMV7_SECURE_BASE.

When compile the PSCI code and link it into the u-boot image,
there will be relocation entries in .rel.dyn section for PSCI.
Actually, we do not needs these relocation entries.

If still keep the relocation entries in .rel.dyn section,
r0 at line 103 and 106 in arch/arm/lib/relocate.S may be an invalid
address which may not support read/write for one SoC.
102         /* relative fix: increase location by offset */
103         add     r0, r0, r4
104         ldr     r1, [r0]
105         add     r1, r1, r4
106         str     r1, [r0]

So move them into a single section to avoid touching the relocation entry
in arch/arm/lib/relocate.S.

Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <Peng.Fan@freescale.com>
Cc: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
Cc: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Cc: Hans De Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
Cc: Albert Aribaud <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
---
 arch/arm/cpu/u-boot.lds | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)


Regards,
Peng.

>
>With my apologies for the very late realization.
>
>Amicalement,
>-- 
>Albert.

Comments

Albert ARIBAUD Oct. 20, 2015, 7:32 a.m. UTC | #1
Hello Peng,

On Tue, 20 Oct 2015 15:20:43 +0800, Peng Fan <b51431@freescale.com>
wrote:
> Hi Albert,
> 
> On Tue, Oct 20, 2015 at 09:05:32AM +0200, Albert ARIBAUD wrote:
> >Hello Peng,
> >
> >On Tue, 20 Oct 2015 13:59:53 +0800, Peng Fan <Peng.Fan@freescale.com>
> >wrote:
> >> The code such as PSCI in section named secure is bundled with
> >> u-boot image, and when bootm, the code will be copied to their
> >> runtime address same to compliation/linking address -
> >> CONFIG_ARMV7_SECURE_BASE.
> >> 
> >> When compile the PSCI code and link it into the u-boot image,
> >> there will be relocation entries in .rel.dyn section for PSCI.
> >> Actually, we do not needs these relocation entries.
> >> 
> >> If still keep the relocation entries in .rel.dyn section,
> >> r0 at line 103 and 106 in arch/arm/lib/relocate.S may be an invalid
> >> address which may not support read/write for one SoC.
> >> 102         /* relative fix: increase location by offset */
> >> 103         add     r0, r0, r4
> >> 104         ldr     r1, [r0]
> >> 105         add     r1, r1, r4
> >> 106         str     r1, [r0]
> >> 
> >> So discard the relocation entries for code in secure section.
> >
> >Actually, I'll need you to do a slight change -- that's my fault, and
> >karma even ensured that my own self of two years ago would be the one
> >to come and kick me. See:
> >
> >http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2013-December/168652.html
> 
> Ok. Then arch/arm/cpu/armv8/u-boot.lds should also have such fix,
> since lots sections are discarded in u-boot.lds for armv8.

You are correct, armv8 needs to be fixed, as well as zynq (and x86 but
that's outside of my province). Anyway, that's a different problem
which does not need to be addressed in this series.

> >Which basically is about never discarding any section in the ELF file,
> >and only copying a subset of the ELF sections into the binary file.
> >
> >So rather than discarding the secure relocation records, let's move
> >them to another section as you had proposed, and thus change the line
> >
> >> +	/DISCARD/ : { *(.rel._secure*) }
> >
> >Into a
> >
> >	.rel._secure { *(.rel._secure*) }
> >
> >Placed right after the already present
> >
> >	.dynamic : { *(.dynamic*) }
> 
> It can not be placed after .dynamic, since the following is at front.
> 87         .rel.dyn : {
> 88                 *(.rel*)
> 89         }
> So relocation entry from secure text will first placed into .rel.dyn section.
> 
> If not DISCARD, then I prefer to put ".rel.secure : { *(.rel._secure*) }"
> at line 55 which is wrapped by CONFIG_ARMV7_NONSEC in arch/arm/cpu/u-boot.lds.

I prefer all 'unused' sections to be kept together near the end of the
LDS file -- I'll add an explicit comment in the LDS about it.

Besides, there no need to wrap such a section with a preprocessor
conditional, as the linker will simply not emit an output section if
there are no input sections at all for it; IOW, adding the '.rel._secure
{ *(.rel._secure*) }' line will be binary-invariant for platforms which
do not have PSCI or other secure code.

Amicalement,
Peng Fan Oct. 20, 2015, 7:41 a.m. UTC | #2
Hi Albert,

On Tue, Oct 20, 2015 at 09:32:51AM +0200, Albert ARIBAUD wrote:
>Hello Peng,
>
>On Tue, 20 Oct 2015 15:20:43 +0800, Peng Fan <b51431@freescale.com>
>wrote:
>> Hi Albert,
>> 
>> On Tue, Oct 20, 2015 at 09:05:32AM +0200, Albert ARIBAUD wrote:
>> >Hello Peng,
>> >
>> >On Tue, 20 Oct 2015 13:59:53 +0800, Peng Fan <Peng.Fan@freescale.com>
>> >wrote:
>> >> The code such as PSCI in section named secure is bundled with
>> >> u-boot image, and when bootm, the code will be copied to their
>> >> runtime address same to compliation/linking address -
>> >> CONFIG_ARMV7_SECURE_BASE.
>> >> 
>> >> When compile the PSCI code and link it into the u-boot image,
>> >> there will be relocation entries in .rel.dyn section for PSCI.
>> >> Actually, we do not needs these relocation entries.
>> >> 
>> >> If still keep the relocation entries in .rel.dyn section,
>> >> r0 at line 103 and 106 in arch/arm/lib/relocate.S may be an invalid
>> >> address which may not support read/write for one SoC.
>> >> 102         /* relative fix: increase location by offset */
>> >> 103         add     r0, r0, r4
>> >> 104         ldr     r1, [r0]
>> >> 105         add     r1, r1, r4
>> >> 106         str     r1, [r0]
>> >> 
>> >> So discard the relocation entries for code in secure section.
>> >
>> >Actually, I'll need you to do a slight change -- that's my fault, and
>> >karma even ensured that my own self of two years ago would be the one
>> >to come and kick me. See:
>> >
>> >http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2013-December/168652.html
>> 
>> Ok. Then arch/arm/cpu/armv8/u-boot.lds should also have such fix,
>> since lots sections are discarded in u-boot.lds for armv8.
>
>You are correct, armv8 needs to be fixed, as well as zynq (and x86 but
>that's outside of my province). Anyway, that's a different problem
>which does not need to be addressed in this series.
>
>> >Which basically is about never discarding any section in the ELF file,
>> >and only copying a subset of the ELF sections into the binary file.
>> >
>> >So rather than discarding the secure relocation records, let's move
>> >them to another section as you had proposed, and thus change the line
>> >
>> >> +	/DISCARD/ : { *(.rel._secure*) }
>> >
>> >Into a
>> >
>> >	.rel._secure { *(.rel._secure*) }
>> >
>> >Placed right after the already present
>> >
>> >	.dynamic : { *(.dynamic*) }
>> 
>> It can not be placed after .dynamic, since the following is at front.
>> 87         .rel.dyn : {
>> 88                 *(.rel*)
>> 89         }
>> So relocation entry from secure text will first placed into .rel.dyn section.
>> 
>> If not DISCARD, then I prefer to put ".rel.secure : { *(.rel._secure*) }"
>> at line 55 which is wrapped by CONFIG_ARMV7_NONSEC in arch/arm/cpu/u-boot.lds.
>
>I prefer all 'unused' sections to be kept together near the end of the
>LDS file -- I'll add an explicit comment in the LDS about it.
>
>Besides, there no need to wrap such a section with a preprocessor
>conditional, as the linker will simply not emit an output section if
>there are no input sections at all for it; IOW, adding the '.rel._secure
>{ *(.rel._secure*) }' line will be binary-invariant for platforms which
>do not have PSCI or other secure code.

But ".rel._secure { *(.rel._secure*) }" can not be placed after
".dynamic : { *(.dynamic*) }". Actually ".rel._secure { *(.rel._secure*) }"
should be placed before ".rel_dyn_start" in u-boot.lds, otherwise
the secure relocation entries will be placed into ".rel.dyn", but not
".rel._secure".

Regards,
Peng.

>
>Amicalement,
>-- 
>Albert.
Albert ARIBAUD Oct. 20, 2015, 12:59 p.m. UTC | #3
Hello Peng,

On Tue, 20 Oct 2015 15:41:30 +0800, Peng Fan <b51431@freescale.com>
wrote:
> Hi Albert,
> 
> On Tue, Oct 20, 2015 at 09:32:51AM +0200, Albert ARIBAUD wrote:
> >Hello Peng,
> >
> >On Tue, 20 Oct 2015 15:20:43 +0800, Peng Fan <b51431@freescale.com>
> >wrote:
> >> Hi Albert,
> >> 
> >> On Tue, Oct 20, 2015 at 09:05:32AM +0200, Albert ARIBAUD wrote:
> >> >Hello Peng,
> >> >
> >> >On Tue, 20 Oct 2015 13:59:53 +0800, Peng Fan <Peng.Fan@freescale.com>
> >> >wrote:
> >> >> The code such as PSCI in section named secure is bundled with
> >> >> u-boot image, and when bootm, the code will be copied to their
> >> >> runtime address same to compliation/linking address -
> >> >> CONFIG_ARMV7_SECURE_BASE.
> >> >> 
> >> >> When compile the PSCI code and link it into the u-boot image,
> >> >> there will be relocation entries in .rel.dyn section for PSCI.
> >> >> Actually, we do not needs these relocation entries.
> >> >> 
> >> >> If still keep the relocation entries in .rel.dyn section,
> >> >> r0 at line 103 and 106 in arch/arm/lib/relocate.S may be an invalid
> >> >> address which may not support read/write for one SoC.
> >> >> 102         /* relative fix: increase location by offset */
> >> >> 103         add     r0, r0, r4
> >> >> 104         ldr     r1, [r0]
> >> >> 105         add     r1, r1, r4
> >> >> 106         str     r1, [r0]
> >> >> 
> >> >> So discard the relocation entries for code in secure section.
> >> >
> >> >Actually, I'll need you to do a slight change -- that's my fault, and
> >> >karma even ensured that my own self of two years ago would be the one
> >> >to come and kick me. See:
> >> >
> >> >http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2013-December/168652.html
> >> 
> >> Ok. Then arch/arm/cpu/armv8/u-boot.lds should also have such fix,
> >> since lots sections are discarded in u-boot.lds for armv8.
> >
> >You are correct, armv8 needs to be fixed, as well as zynq (and x86 but
> >that's outside of my province). Anyway, that's a different problem
> >which does not need to be addressed in this series.
> >
> >> >Which basically is about never discarding any section in the ELF file,
> >> >and only copying a subset of the ELF sections into the binary file.
> >> >
> >> >So rather than discarding the secure relocation records, let's move
> >> >them to another section as you had proposed, and thus change the line
> >> >
> >> >> +	/DISCARD/ : { *(.rel._secure*) }
> >> >
> >> >Into a
> >> >
> >> >	.rel._secure { *(.rel._secure*) }
> >> >
> >> >Placed right after the already present
> >> >
> >> >	.dynamic : { *(.dynamic*) }
> >> 
> >> It can not be placed after .dynamic, since the following is at front.
> >> 87         .rel.dyn : {
> >> 88                 *(.rel*)
> >> 89         }
> >> So relocation entry from secure text will first placed into .rel.dyn section.
> >> 
> >> If not DISCARD, then I prefer to put ".rel.secure : { *(.rel._secure*) }"
> >> at line 55 which is wrapped by CONFIG_ARMV7_NONSEC in arch/arm/cpu/u-boot.lds.
> >
> >I prefer all 'unused' sections to be kept together near the end of the
> >LDS file -- I'll add an explicit comment in the LDS about it.
> >
> >Besides, there no need to wrap such a section with a preprocessor
> >conditional, as the linker will simply not emit an output section if
> >there are no input sections at all for it; IOW, adding the '.rel._secure
> >{ *(.rel._secure*) }' line will be binary-invariant for platforms which
> >do not have PSCI or other secure code.
> 
> But ".rel._secure { *(.rel._secure*) }" can not be placed after
> ".dynamic : { *(.dynamic*) }". Actually ".rel._secure { *(.rel._secure*) }"
> should be placed before ".rel_dyn_start" in u-boot.lds, otherwise
> the secure relocation entries will be placed into ".rel.dyn", but not
> ".rel._secure".

Hmm, you're correct, the linker will use the first pattern match, not
the longest or best. :(

But then, the secure reloc input section cannot go in line 55, because
that's still inside the binary part of the image, which means it will
waste space in there.

So it's either use DISCARD at the very start of the SECTIONS (round
line 17) or back to not generating relocatable code at all for PSCI.

> Regards,
> Peng.
> 
> >
> >Amicalement,
> >-- 
> >Albert.
> 
> -- 



Amicalement,
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/u-boot.lds b/arch/arm/cpu/u-boot.lds
index 03cd9f6..65986e8 100644
--- a/arch/arm/cpu/u-boot.lds
+++ b/arch/arm/cpu/u-boot.lds
@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@  SECTIONS
 		*(.__secure_end)
 		LONG(0x1d1071c);	/* Must output something to reset LMA */
 	}
+
+	.rel.secure : { *(.rel._secure*) }
 #endif
 
 	. = ALIGN(4);