diff mbox

mtd: nand: reduce the warning noise when the ECC is too weak

Message ID 1404306992-28968-1-git-send-email-thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com
State Accepted
Headers show

Commit Message

Thomas Petazzoni July 2, 2014, 1:16 p.m. UTC
In commit 67a9ad9b8a6f ("mtd: nand: Warn the user if the selected ECC
strength is too weak"), a check was added to inform the user when the
ECC used for a NAND device is weaker than the recommended ECC
advertised by the NAND chip. However, the warning uses WARN_ON(),
which has two undesirable side-effects:

 - It just prints to the kernel log the fact that there is a warning
   in this file, at this line, but it doesn't explain anything about
   the warning itself.

 - It dumps a stack trace which is very noisy, for something that the
   user is most likely not able to fix. If a certain ECC used by the
   kernel is weaker than the advertised one, it's most likely to make
   sure the kernel uses an ECC that is compatible with the one used by
   the bootloader, and changing the bootloader may not necessarily be
   easy. Therefore, normal users would not be able to do anything to
   fix this very noisy warning, and will have to suffer from it at
   every kernel boot. At least every time I see this stack trace in my
   kernel boot log, I wonder what new thing is broken, just to realize
   that it's once again this NAND ECC warning.

Therefore, this commit turns:

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at /home/thomas/projets/linux-2.6/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:4051 nand_scan_tail+0x538/0x780()
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.16.0-rc3-dirty #4
[<c000e3dc>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c000bee4>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[<c000bee4>] (show_stack) from [<c0018180>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x6c/0x8c)
[<c0018180>] (warn_slowpath_common) from [<c001823c>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x1c/0x24)
[<c001823c>] (warn_slowpath_null) from [<c02c50cc>] (nand_scan_tail+0x538/0x780)
[<c02c50cc>] (nand_scan_tail) from [<c0639f78>] (orion_nand_probe+0x224/0x2e4)
[<c0639f78>] (orion_nand_probe) from [<c026da00>] (platform_drv_probe+0x18/0x4c)
[<c026da00>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<c026c1f4>] (really_probe+0x80/0x218)
[<c026c1f4>] (really_probe) from [<c026c47c>] (__driver_attach+0x98/0x9c)
[<c026c47c>] (__driver_attach) from [<c026a8f0>] (bus_for_each_dev+0x64/0x94)
[<c026a8f0>] (bus_for_each_dev) from [<c026bae4>] (bus_add_driver+0x144/0x1ec)
[<c026bae4>] (bus_add_driver) from [<c026cb00>] (driver_register+0x78/0xf8)
[<c026cb00>] (driver_register) from [<c026da5c>] (platform_driver_probe+0x20/0xb8)
[<c026da5c>] (platform_driver_probe) from [<c00088b8>] (do_one_initcall+0x80/0x1d8)
[<c00088b8>] (do_one_initcall) from [<c0620c9c>] (kernel_init_freeable+0xf4/0x1b4)
[<c0620c9c>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c049a098>] (kernel_init+0x8/0xec)
[<c049a098>] (kernel_init) from [<c00095f0>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
---[ end trace 62f87d875aceccb4 ]---

Into the much shorter, and much more useful:

nand: WARNING: MT29F2G08ABAEAWP: the ECC used on your system is too weak compared to the one required by the NAND chip

Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c | 6 ++++--
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Comments

Brian Norris July 14, 2014, 5:22 a.m. UTC | #1
On Wed, Jul 02, 2014 at 03:16:32PM +0200, Thomas Petazzoni wrote:
> In commit 67a9ad9b8a6f ("mtd: nand: Warn the user if the selected ECC
> strength is too weak"), a check was added to inform the user when the
> ECC used for a NAND device is weaker than the recommended ECC
> advertised by the NAND chip. However, the warning uses WARN_ON(),
> which has two undesirable side-effects:
> 
>  - It just prints to the kernel log the fact that there is a warning
>    in this file, at this line, but it doesn't explain anything about
>    the warning itself.
> 
>  - It dumps a stack trace which is very noisy, for something that the
>    user is most likely not able to fix. If a certain ECC used by the
>    kernel is weaker than the advertised one, it's most likely to make
>    sure the kernel uses an ECC that is compatible with the one used by
>    the bootloader, and changing the bootloader may not necessarily be
>    easy. Therefore, normal users would not be able to do anything to
>    fix this very noisy warning, and will have to suffer from it at
>    every kernel boot. At least every time I see this stack trace in my
>    kernel boot log, I wonder what new thing is broken, just to realize
>    that it's once again this NAND ECC warning.
> 
> Therefore, this commit turns:
> 
> ------------[ cut here ]------------
> WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at /home/thomas/projets/linux-2.6/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:4051 nand_scan_tail+0x538/0x780()
> Modules linked in:
> CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.16.0-rc3-dirty #4
> [<c000e3dc>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c000bee4>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
> [<c000bee4>] (show_stack) from [<c0018180>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x6c/0x8c)
> [<c0018180>] (warn_slowpath_common) from [<c001823c>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x1c/0x24)
> [<c001823c>] (warn_slowpath_null) from [<c02c50cc>] (nand_scan_tail+0x538/0x780)
> [<c02c50cc>] (nand_scan_tail) from [<c0639f78>] (orion_nand_probe+0x224/0x2e4)
> [<c0639f78>] (orion_nand_probe) from [<c026da00>] (platform_drv_probe+0x18/0x4c)
> [<c026da00>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<c026c1f4>] (really_probe+0x80/0x218)
> [<c026c1f4>] (really_probe) from [<c026c47c>] (__driver_attach+0x98/0x9c)
> [<c026c47c>] (__driver_attach) from [<c026a8f0>] (bus_for_each_dev+0x64/0x94)
> [<c026a8f0>] (bus_for_each_dev) from [<c026bae4>] (bus_add_driver+0x144/0x1ec)
> [<c026bae4>] (bus_add_driver) from [<c026cb00>] (driver_register+0x78/0xf8)
> [<c026cb00>] (driver_register) from [<c026da5c>] (platform_driver_probe+0x20/0xb8)
> [<c026da5c>] (platform_driver_probe) from [<c00088b8>] (do_one_initcall+0x80/0x1d8)
> [<c00088b8>] (do_one_initcall) from [<c0620c9c>] (kernel_init_freeable+0xf4/0x1b4)
> [<c0620c9c>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c049a098>] (kernel_init+0x8/0xec)
> [<c049a098>] (kernel_init) from [<c00095f0>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
> ---[ end trace 62f87d875aceccb4 ]---
> 
> Into the much shorter, and much more useful:
> 
> nand: WARNING: MT29F2G08ABAEAWP: the ECC used on your system is too weak compared to the one required by the NAND chip
> 
> Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>

Pushed to linux-mtd.git, for 3.16 I think. Thanks!

Brian
Josh Wu July 18, 2014, 9:59 a.m. UTC | #2
Hi, Brian

On 7/14/2014 1:22 PM, Brian Norris wrote:
> On Wed, Jul 02, 2014 at 03:16:32PM +0200, Thomas Petazzoni wrote:
>> In commit 67a9ad9b8a6f ("mtd: nand: Warn the user if the selected ECC
>> strength is too weak"), a check was added to inform the user when the
>> ECC used for a NAND device is weaker than the recommended ECC
>> advertised by the NAND chip. However, the warning uses WARN_ON(),
>> which has two undesirable side-effects:
>>
>>   - It just prints to the kernel log the fact that there is a warning
>>     in this file, at this line, but it doesn't explain anything about
>>     the warning itself.
>>
>>   - It dumps a stack trace which is very noisy, for something that the
>>     user is most likely not able to fix. If a certain ECC used by the
>>     kernel is weaker than the advertised one, it's most likely to make
>>     sure the kernel uses an ECC that is compatible with the one used by
>>     the bootloader, and changing the bootloader may not necessarily be
>>     easy. Therefore, normal users would not be able to do anything to
>>     fix this very noisy warning, and will have to suffer from it at
>>     every kernel boot. At least every time I see this stack trace in my
>>     kernel boot log, I wonder what new thing is broken, just to realize
>>     that it's once again this NAND ECC warning.
>>
>> Therefore, this commit turns:
>>
>> ------------[ cut here ]------------
>> WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at /home/thomas/projets/linux-2.6/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:4051 nand_scan_tail+0x538/0x780()
>> Modules linked in:
>> CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.16.0-rc3-dirty #4
>> [<c000e3dc>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c000bee4>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
>> [<c000bee4>] (show_stack) from [<c0018180>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x6c/0x8c)
>> [<c0018180>] (warn_slowpath_common) from [<c001823c>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x1c/0x24)
>> [<c001823c>] (warn_slowpath_null) from [<c02c50cc>] (nand_scan_tail+0x538/0x780)
>> [<c02c50cc>] (nand_scan_tail) from [<c0639f78>] (orion_nand_probe+0x224/0x2e4)
>> [<c0639f78>] (orion_nand_probe) from [<c026da00>] (platform_drv_probe+0x18/0x4c)
>> [<c026da00>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<c026c1f4>] (really_probe+0x80/0x218)
>> [<c026c1f4>] (really_probe) from [<c026c47c>] (__driver_attach+0x98/0x9c)
>> [<c026c47c>] (__driver_attach) from [<c026a8f0>] (bus_for_each_dev+0x64/0x94)
>> [<c026a8f0>] (bus_for_each_dev) from [<c026bae4>] (bus_add_driver+0x144/0x1ec)
>> [<c026bae4>] (bus_add_driver) from [<c026cb00>] (driver_register+0x78/0xf8)
>> [<c026cb00>] (driver_register) from [<c026da5c>] (platform_driver_probe+0x20/0xb8)
>> [<c026da5c>] (platform_driver_probe) from [<c00088b8>] (do_one_initcall+0x80/0x1d8)
>> [<c00088b8>] (do_one_initcall) from [<c0620c9c>] (kernel_init_freeable+0xf4/0x1b4)
>> [<c0620c9c>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c049a098>] (kernel_init+0x8/0xec)
>> [<c049a098>] (kernel_init) from [<c00095f0>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
>> ---[ end trace 62f87d875aceccb4 ]---
>>
>> Into the much shorter, and much more useful:
>>
>> nand: WARNING: MT29F2G08ABAEAWP: the ECC used on your system is too weak compared to the one required by the NAND chip
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
> Pushed to linux-mtd.git, for 3.16 I think. Thanks!

Excuse me that to ask a question which is not related with the code.

I find this fix is not in l2-mtd.git but only in linux-mtd.git. So I 
wondering how the patch is merged in linux mainline and stable tree.

Will the linux-mtd.git be merged in linux mainline and stable git tree 
before v3.16 release? So the l2-mtd.git can rebase on the merged tag.

Am I understand the flow correctly?

Thanks in advance.

Best Regards,
Josh Wu
>
> Brian
>
> ______________________________________________________
> Linux MTD discussion mailing list
> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-mtd/
Brian Norris July 18, 2014, 4:54 p.m. UTC | #3
On Fri, Jul 18, 2014 at 05:59:45PM +0800, Josh Wu wrote:
> On 7/14/2014 1:22 PM, Brian Norris wrote:
> >Pushed to linux-mtd.git, for 3.16 I think. Thanks!
> 
> Excuse me that to ask a question which is not related with the code.
> 
> I find this fix is not in l2-mtd.git but only in linux-mtd.git. So I
> wondering how the patch is merged in linux mainline and stable tree.
> 
> Will the linux-mtd.git be merged in linux mainline and stable git
> tree before v3.16 release? So the l2-mtd.git can rebase on the
> merged tag.

I'm still working out what the *best* process is, but linux-mtd.git is
used as the official tree for pull requests to Linus, and I try hard to
make sure it doesn't need rebased. l2-mtd.git has historically served a
little more of a staging role, allowing rebases and is typically aimed
for the next merge window.

In this case, I specifically applied the patch to linux-mtd.git since I
planned to (and did, already) send it to Linus for 3.16. I will probably
merge it back into l2-mtd.git soon, to keep the 'next' tree (l2-mtd.git)
up-to-date.

If you're looking to send patches for -next, please use l2-mtd.git (or
even linux-next.git).

NB: linux-mtd.git and l2-mtd.git are both in linux-next. Perhaps
l2-mtd.git should be in MAINTAINERS?

Regards,
Brian
Josh Wu July 21, 2014, 6:33 a.m. UTC | #4
Hi, Brian

On 7/19/2014 12:54 AM, Brian Norris wrote:
> On Fri, Jul 18, 2014 at 05:59:45PM +0800, Josh Wu wrote:
>> On 7/14/2014 1:22 PM, Brian Norris wrote:
>>> Pushed to linux-mtd.git, for 3.16 I think. Thanks!
>> Excuse me that to ask a question which is not related with the code.
>>
>> I find this fix is not in l2-mtd.git but only in linux-mtd.git. So I
>> wondering how the patch is merged in linux mainline and stable tree.
>>
>> Will the linux-mtd.git be merged in linux mainline and stable git
>> tree before v3.16 release? So the l2-mtd.git can rebase on the
>> merged tag.
> I'm still working out what the *best* process is, but linux-mtd.git is
> used as the official tree for pull requests to Linus, and I try hard to
> make sure it doesn't need rebased. l2-mtd.git has historically served a
> little more of a staging role, allowing rebases and is typically aimed
> for the next merge window.
>
> In this case, I specifically applied the patch to linux-mtd.git since I
> planned to (and did, already) send it to Linus for 3.16.
yes. I see the pull request.

> I will probably
> merge it back into l2-mtd.git soon, to keep the 'next' tree (l2-mtd.git)
> up-to-date.
>
> If you're looking to send patches for -next, please use l2-mtd.git (or
> even linux-next.git).
Thank you very much for the clear information. That's helpful.

>
> NB: linux-mtd.git and l2-mtd.git are both in linux-next. Perhaps
> l2-mtd.git should be in MAINTAINERS?
yes, I think so. The l2-mtd.git is used more often. It should be in 
MAINTAINERS as well.

>
> Regards,
> Brian
Best Regards,
Josh Wu
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
index 41167e9..4f3e80c 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
@@ -4047,8 +4047,10 @@  int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 		ecc->layout->oobavail += ecc->layout->oobfree[i].length;
 	mtd->oobavail = ecc->layout->oobavail;
 
-	/* ECC sanity check: warn noisily if it's too weak */
-	WARN_ON(!nand_ecc_strength_good(mtd));
+	/* ECC sanity check: warn if it's too weak */
+	if (!nand_ecc_strength_good(mtd))
+		pr_warn("WARNING: %s: the ECC used on your system is too weak compared to the one required by the NAND chip\n",
+			mtd->name);
 
 	/*
 	 * Set the number of read / write steps for one page depending on ECC