diff mbox

[v2,iproute] ipxfrm: use alloca to allocate stack space

Message ID 1358481650-20816-1-git-send-email-vapier@gentoo.org
State Accepted, archived
Delegated to: stephen hemminger
Headers show

Commit Message

Mike Frysinger Jan. 18, 2013, 4 a.m. UTC
Clang doesn't support the gcc extension for embeddeding flexible arrays
inside of structures.  Use the slightly more portable alloca().

Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
---
v2
	- use alloca rather than flexible arrays in structures

 ip/ipxfrm.c | 27 +++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

Comments

David Laight Jan. 18, 2013, 10 a.m. UTC | #1
> Clang doesn't support the gcc extension for embeddeding flexible arrays
> inside of structures.  Use the slightly more portable alloca().
> 
> Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
> ---
> v2
> 	- use alloca rather than flexible arrays in structures
...
> +#include <alloca.h>

I'm not sure what happens in Linux, but alloca.h is likely
to try to use the libc version of alloca().
While that worked 20 years ago, these days compilers then
to use %sp relative addressing so you must only use the
compiler builtin alloca() code.

With gcc, compiling with -std=c89 (I think that is the one)
causes the builtin alloca() not to be defined.
By default alloca() is part of the language and the header
isn't needed.

Use of alloca() also stops some of the stack overwrite
protection being enabled.

In this case I suspect malloc() and free() is best.
(Or change the called function ...)

	David



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Mike Frysinger Jan. 18, 2013, 5:41 p.m. UTC | #2
On Friday 18 January 2013 05:00:53 David Laight wrote:
> > Clang doesn't support the gcc extension for embeddeding flexible arrays
> > inside of structures.  Use the slightly more portable alloca().
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
> > ---
> > v2
> > 	- use alloca rather than flexible arrays in structures
> ...
> > +#include <alloca.h>
> 
> I'm not sure what happens in Linux, but alloca.h is likely
> to try to use the libc version of alloca().
> While that worked 20 years ago, these days compilers then
> to use %sp relative addressing so you must only use the
> compiler builtin alloca() code.
> 
> With gcc, compiling with -std=c89 (I think that is the one)
> causes the builtin alloca() not to be defined.
> By default alloca() is part of the language and the header
> isn't needed.
> 
> Use of alloca() also stops some of the stack overwrite
> protection being enabled.

seems like a short coming of the C library then ?  with glibc, if it detects 
the active compiler is gcc, it will define alloca() to the gcc builtin.
-mike
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/ip/ipxfrm.c b/ip/ipxfrm.c
index c7b3420..dda4a7a 100644
--- a/ip/ipxfrm.c
+++ b/ip/ipxfrm.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ 
  *	Masahide NAKAMURA @USAGI
  */
 
+#include <alloca.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -555,16 +556,13 @@  static inline void xfrm_algo_print(struct xfrm_algo *algo, int type, int len,
 static void xfrm_aead_print(struct xfrm_algo_aead *algo, int len,
 			    FILE *fp, const char *prefix)
 {
-	struct {
-		struct xfrm_algo algo;
-		char key[algo->alg_key_len / 8];
-	} base;
+	struct xfrm_algo *base_algo = alloca(sizeof(*base_algo) + algo->alg_key_len / 8);
 
-	memcpy(base.algo.alg_name, algo->alg_name, sizeof(base.algo.alg_name));
-	base.algo.alg_key_len = algo->alg_key_len;
-	memcpy(base.algo.alg_key, algo->alg_key, algo->alg_key_len / 8);
+	memcpy(base_algo->alg_name, algo->alg_name, sizeof(base_algo->alg_name));
+	base_algo->alg_key_len = algo->alg_key_len;
+	memcpy(base_algo->alg_key, algo->alg_key, algo->alg_key_len / 8);
 
-	__xfrm_algo_print(&base.algo, XFRMA_ALG_AEAD, len, fp, prefix, 0);
+	__xfrm_algo_print(base_algo, XFRMA_ALG_AEAD, len, fp, prefix, 0);
 
 	fprintf(fp, " %d", algo->alg_icv_len);
 
@@ -574,16 +572,13 @@  static void xfrm_aead_print(struct xfrm_algo_aead *algo, int len,
 static void xfrm_auth_trunc_print(struct xfrm_algo_auth *algo, int len,
 				  FILE *fp, const char *prefix)
 {
-	struct {
-		struct xfrm_algo algo;
-		char key[algo->alg_key_len / 8];
-	} base;
+	struct xfrm_algo *base_algo = alloca(sizeof(*base_algo) + algo->alg_key_len / 8);
 
-	memcpy(base.algo.alg_name, algo->alg_name, sizeof(base.algo.alg_name));
-	base.algo.alg_key_len = algo->alg_key_len;
-	memcpy(base.algo.alg_key, algo->alg_key, algo->alg_key_len / 8);
+	memcpy(base_algo->alg_name, algo->alg_name, sizeof(base_algo->alg_name));
+	base_algo->alg_key_len = algo->alg_key_len;
+	memcpy(base_algo->alg_key, algo->alg_key, algo->alg_key_len / 8);
 
-	__xfrm_algo_print(&base.algo, XFRMA_ALG_AUTH_TRUNC, len, fp, prefix, 0);
+	__xfrm_algo_print(base_algo, XFRMA_ALG_AUTH_TRUNC, len, fp, prefix, 0);
 
 	fprintf(fp, " %d", algo->alg_trunc_len);