diff mbox

[2/2] Add AT24Cxx I2C EEPROM device model

Message ID 02a783361c36ed54647b6b34f5c1243c2a94bbe6.1353335052.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

Jan Kiszka Nov. 19, 2012, 2:24 p.m. UTC
This implements I2C EEPROMs of the AT24Cxx series. Sizes from 1Kbit to
1024Kbit are supported. Each EEPROM is backed by a block device. Its
size can be explicitly specified by the "size" property (required for
sizes < 512, the blockdev sector size) or is derived from the size of
the backing block device. Device addresses are built from the device
number property. Write protection can be configured by declaring the
block device read-only.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
---
 hw/Makefile.objs |    2 +-
 hw/at24.c        |  363 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 364 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 hw/at24.c

Comments

Stefan Hajnoczi Nov. 20, 2012, 1:27 p.m. UTC | #1
On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 03:24:39PM +0100, Jan Kiszka wrote:
> +static void at24_flush_transfer_buffer(AT24State *s)
> +{
> +    if (s->cached_sector < 0 || !s->cache_dirty) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +    bdrv_write(s->bs, s->cached_sector, s->sector_buffer, 1);
[...]
> +static int at24_cache_sector(AT24State *s, int sector)
> +{
> +    int ret;
> +
> +    if (s->cached_sector == sector) {
> +        return 0;
> +    }
> +    ret = bdrv_read(s->bs, sector, s->sector_buffer, 1);

Can you use bdrv_aio_writev()/bdrv_aio_readv()?  We should avoid adding
new synchronous block I/O.  Because it forces us to run a nested event
loop that blocks the guest until I/O completes.

Stefan
Jan Kiszka Nov. 20, 2012, 1:37 p.m. UTC | #2
On 2012-11-20 14:27, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 03:24:39PM +0100, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>> +static void at24_flush_transfer_buffer(AT24State *s)
>> +{
>> +    if (s->cached_sector < 0 || !s->cache_dirty) {
>> +        return;
>> +    }
>> +    bdrv_write(s->bs, s->cached_sector, s->sector_buffer, 1);
> [...]
>> +static int at24_cache_sector(AT24State *s, int sector)
>> +{
>> +    int ret;
>> +
>> +    if (s->cached_sector == sector) {
>> +        return 0;
>> +    }
>> +    ret = bdrv_read(s->bs, sector, s->sector_buffer, 1);
> 
> Can you use bdrv_aio_writev()/bdrv_aio_readv()?  We should avoid adding
> new synchronous block I/O.  Because it forces us to run a nested event
> loop that blocks the guest until I/O completes.

The call is synchronous as the I2C bus model is as well. How do I model
this with bdrv_aio_*?

Jan
Stefan Hajnoczi Nov. 20, 2012, 2:06 p.m. UTC | #3
On Tue, Nov 20, 2012 at 02:37:07PM +0100, Jan Kiszka wrote:
> On 2012-11-20 14:27, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
> > On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 03:24:39PM +0100, Jan Kiszka wrote:
> >> +static void at24_flush_transfer_buffer(AT24State *s)
> >> +{
> >> +    if (s->cached_sector < 0 || !s->cache_dirty) {
> >> +        return;
> >> +    }
> >> +    bdrv_write(s->bs, s->cached_sector, s->sector_buffer, 1);
> > [...]
> >> +static int at24_cache_sector(AT24State *s, int sector)
> >> +{
> >> +    int ret;
> >> +
> >> +    if (s->cached_sector == sector) {
> >> +        return 0;
> >> +    }
> >> +    ret = bdrv_read(s->bs, sector, s->sector_buffer, 1);
> > 
> > Can you use bdrv_aio_writev()/bdrv_aio_readv()?  We should avoid adding
> > new synchronous block I/O.  Because it forces us to run a nested event
> > loop that blocks the guest until I/O completes.
> 
> The call is synchronous as the I2C bus model is as well. How do I model
> this with bdrv_aio_*?

The bus model needs to be asynchronous.

There are still a few bdrv_read()/bdrv_write() users in hw/ today so
it's not the end of the world if you can't make it async, but it means
someone else will have to do the work eventually :(.

Stefan
Jan Kiszka Nov. 20, 2012, 2:38 p.m. UTC | #4
On 2012-11-20 15:06, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 20, 2012 at 02:37:07PM +0100, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>> On 2012-11-20 14:27, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
>>> On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 03:24:39PM +0100, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>>>> +static void at24_flush_transfer_buffer(AT24State *s)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    if (s->cached_sector < 0 || !s->cache_dirty) {
>>>> +        return;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +    bdrv_write(s->bs, s->cached_sector, s->sector_buffer, 1);
>>> [...]
>>>> +static int at24_cache_sector(AT24State *s, int sector)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (s->cached_sector == sector) {
>>>> +        return 0;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +    ret = bdrv_read(s->bs, sector, s->sector_buffer, 1);
>>>
>>> Can you use bdrv_aio_writev()/bdrv_aio_readv()?  We should avoid adding
>>> new synchronous block I/O.  Because it forces us to run a nested event
>>> loop that blocks the guest until I/O completes.
>>
>> The call is synchronous as the I2C bus model is as well. How do I model
>> this with bdrv_aio_*?
> 
> The bus model needs to be asynchronous.

That's not easy, even in theory. I2C allows a slave to defer its answer
by holding the clock line down, but not all masters support this, and
some (e.g. SMBus) even demand an upper limit. So we risk timeouts of the
guest when deferring normally synchronous accesses like on these EEPROMs.

IOW: There will likely be a need for synchronously waiting on block
layer I/O requests also in the future.

Jan
Stefan Hajnoczi Nov. 20, 2012, 2:40 p.m. UTC | #5
On Tue, Nov 20, 2012 at 3:38 PM, Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> wrote:
> On 2012-11-20 15:06, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
>> On Tue, Nov 20, 2012 at 02:37:07PM +0100, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>>> On 2012-11-20 14:27, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
>>>> On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 03:24:39PM +0100, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>>>>> +static void at24_flush_transfer_buffer(AT24State *s)
>>>>> +{
>>>>> +    if (s->cached_sector < 0 || !s->cache_dirty) {
>>>>> +        return;
>>>>> +    }
>>>>> +    bdrv_write(s->bs, s->cached_sector, s->sector_buffer, 1);
>>>> [...]
>>>>> +static int at24_cache_sector(AT24State *s, int sector)
>>>>> +{
>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +    if (s->cached_sector == sector) {
>>>>> +        return 0;
>>>>> +    }
>>>>> +    ret = bdrv_read(s->bs, sector, s->sector_buffer, 1);
>>>>
>>>> Can you use bdrv_aio_writev()/bdrv_aio_readv()?  We should avoid adding
>>>> new synchronous block I/O.  Because it forces us to run a nested event
>>>> loop that blocks the guest until I/O completes.
>>>
>>> The call is synchronous as the I2C bus model is as well. How do I model
>>> this with bdrv_aio_*?
>>
>> The bus model needs to be asynchronous.
>
> That's not easy, even in theory. I2C allows a slave to defer its answer
> by holding the clock line down, but not all masters support this, and
> some (e.g. SMBus) even demand an upper limit. So we risk timeouts of the
> guest when deferring normally synchronous accesses like on these EEPROMs.
>
> IOW: There will likely be a need for synchronously waiting on block
> layer I/O requests also in the future.

How large are the EEPROMs?  Perhaps the data should be in memory?

Stefan
Jan Kiszka Nov. 20, 2012, 2:59 p.m. UTC | #6
On 2012-11-20 15:40, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 20, 2012 at 3:38 PM, Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> wrote:
>> On 2012-11-20 15:06, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
>>> On Tue, Nov 20, 2012 at 02:37:07PM +0100, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>>>> On 2012-11-20 14:27, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
>>>>> On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 03:24:39PM +0100, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>>>>>> +static void at24_flush_transfer_buffer(AT24State *s)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    if (s->cached_sector < 0 || !s->cache_dirty) {
>>>>>> +        return;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +    bdrv_write(s->bs, s->cached_sector, s->sector_buffer, 1);
>>>>> [...]
>>>>>> +static int at24_cache_sector(AT24State *s, int sector)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (s->cached_sector == sector) {
>>>>>> +        return 0;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +    ret = bdrv_read(s->bs, sector, s->sector_buffer, 1);
>>>>>
>>>>> Can you use bdrv_aio_writev()/bdrv_aio_readv()?  We should avoid adding
>>>>> new synchronous block I/O.  Because it forces us to run a nested event
>>>>> loop that blocks the guest until I/O completes.
>>>>
>>>> The call is synchronous as the I2C bus model is as well. How do I model
>>>> this with bdrv_aio_*?
>>>
>>> The bus model needs to be asynchronous.
>>
>> That's not easy, even in theory. I2C allows a slave to defer its answer
>> by holding the clock line down, but not all masters support this, and
>> some (e.g. SMBus) even demand an upper limit. So we risk timeouts of the
>> guest when deferring normally synchronous accesses like on these EEPROMs.
>>
>> IOW: There will likely be a need for synchronously waiting on block
>> layer I/O requests also in the future.
> 
> How large are the EEPROMs?  Perhaps the data should be in memory?

Up to 128K with these models. But that only solves the read delay.
Writes can be delayed by the EEPROM but have an upper limit for the
completion time (between 5 and 20 ms).

Jan
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/hw/Makefile.objs b/hw/Makefile.objs
index ea46f81..0c64712 100644
--- a/hw/Makefile.objs
+++ b/hw/Makefile.objs
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@  common-obj-$(CONFIG_SSD0323) += ssd0323.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_ADS7846) += ads7846.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_MAX111X) += max111x.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_DS1338) += ds1338.o
-common-obj-y += i2c.o smbus.o smbus_eeprom.o
+common-obj-y += i2c.o smbus.o smbus_eeprom.o at24.o
 common-obj-y += eeprom93xx.o
 common-obj-y += scsi-disk.o cdrom.o hd-geometry.o block-common.o
 common-obj-y += scsi-generic.o scsi-bus.o
diff --git a/hw/at24.c b/hw/at24.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e34f2da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/at24.c
@@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ 
+/*
+ * AT24Cxx EEPROM emulation
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Siemens AG
+ * Author: Jan Kiszka
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "hw.h"
+#include "i2c.h"
+#include "blockdev.h"
+#include "hw/block-common.h"
+
+#define AT24_BASE_ADDRESS   0x50
+#define AT24_MAX_PAGE_LEN   256
+
+typedef enum AT24TransferState {
+    AT24_IDLE,
+    AT24_RD_ADDR,
+    AT24_WR_ADDR_HI,
+    AT24_WR_ADDR_LO,
+    AT24_RW_DATA0,
+    AT24_RD_DATA,
+    AT24_WR_DATA,
+} AT24TransferState;
+
+typedef struct AT24State {
+    I2CSlave i2c;
+    BlockConf block_conf;
+    BlockDriverState *bs;
+    uint32_t size;
+    bool wp;
+    unsigned int addr_mask;
+    unsigned int page_mask;
+    bool addr16;
+    unsigned int hi_addr_mask;
+    uint8_t device;
+    AT24TransferState transfer_state;
+    uint8_t sector_buffer[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE];
+    int cached_sector;
+    bool cache_dirty;
+    uint32_t transfer_addr;
+} AT24State;
+
+static void at24_flush_transfer_buffer(AT24State *s)
+{
+    if (s->cached_sector < 0 || !s->cache_dirty) {
+        return;
+    }
+    bdrv_write(s->bs, s->cached_sector, s->sector_buffer, 1);
+    s->cache_dirty = false;
+}
+
+static void at24_event(I2CSlave *i2c, enum i2c_event event, uint8_t param)
+{
+    AT24State *s = DO_UPCAST(AT24State, i2c, i2c);
+
+    switch (event) {
+    case I2C_START_SEND:
+        switch (s->transfer_state) {
+        case AT24_IDLE:
+            if (s->addr16) {
+                s->transfer_addr = (param & s->hi_addr_mask) << 16;
+                s->transfer_state = AT24_WR_ADDR_HI;
+            } else {
+                s->transfer_addr = (param & s->hi_addr_mask) << 8;
+                s->transfer_state = AT24_WR_ADDR_LO;
+            }
+            break;
+        default:
+            s->transfer_state = AT24_IDLE;
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
+    case I2C_START_RECV:
+        switch (s->transfer_state) {
+        case AT24_IDLE:
+            s->transfer_state = AT24_RD_ADDR;
+            break;
+        case AT24_RW_DATA0:
+            s->transfer_state = AT24_RD_DATA;
+            break;
+        default:
+            s->transfer_state = AT24_IDLE;
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
+    case I2C_FINISH:
+        switch (s->transfer_state) {
+        case AT24_WR_DATA:
+            at24_flush_transfer_buffer(s);
+            /* fall through */
+        default:
+            s->transfer_state = AT24_IDLE;
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        s->transfer_state = AT24_IDLE;
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+static int at24_cache_sector(AT24State *s, int sector)
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    if (s->cached_sector == sector) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    ret = bdrv_read(s->bs, sector, s->sector_buffer, 1);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        s->cached_sector = -1;
+        return ret;
+    }
+    s->cached_sector = sector;
+    s->cache_dirty = false;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int at24_tx(I2CSlave *i2c, uint8_t data)
+{
+    AT24State *s = DO_UPCAST(AT24State, i2c, i2c);
+
+    switch (s->transfer_state) {
+    case AT24_WR_ADDR_HI:
+        s->transfer_addr |= (data << 8) & s->addr_mask;
+        s->transfer_state = AT24_WR_ADDR_LO;
+        break;
+    case AT24_WR_ADDR_LO:
+        s->transfer_addr |= data & s->addr_mask;
+        s->transfer_state = AT24_RW_DATA0;
+        break;
+    case AT24_RW_DATA0:
+        s->transfer_state = AT24_WR_DATA;
+        if (at24_cache_sector(s, s->transfer_addr >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) < 0 ) {
+            s->transfer_state = AT24_IDLE;
+            return -1;
+        }
+        /* fall through */
+    case AT24_WR_DATA:
+        if (!s->wp) {
+            s->sector_buffer[s->transfer_addr & ~BDRV_SECTOR_MASK] = data;
+            s->cache_dirty = true;
+        }
+        s->transfer_addr = (s->transfer_addr & s->page_mask) |
+            ((s->transfer_addr + 1) & ~s->page_mask);
+        break;
+    default:
+        s->transfer_state = AT24_IDLE;
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int at24_rx(I2CSlave *i2c)
+{
+    AT24State *s = DO_UPCAST(AT24State, i2c, i2c);
+    unsigned int sector, offset;
+    int result;
+
+    switch (s->transfer_state) {
+    case AT24_RD_ADDR:
+        s->transfer_state = AT24_IDLE;
+        result = s->transfer_addr;
+        break;
+    case AT24_RD_DATA:
+        sector = s->transfer_addr >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
+        offset = s->transfer_addr & ~BDRV_SECTOR_MASK;
+        s->transfer_addr = (s->transfer_addr + 1) & s->addr_mask;
+        if (at24_cache_sector(s, sector) < 0 ) {
+            result = 0;
+            break;
+        }
+        result = s->sector_buffer[offset];
+        break;
+    default:
+        s->transfer_state = AT24_IDLE;
+        result = 0;
+        break;
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+static void at24_reset(DeviceState *d)
+{
+    AT24State *s = DO_UPCAST(AT24State, i2c.qdev, d);
+
+    s->transfer_state = AT24_IDLE;
+    s->cached_sector = -1;
+}
+
+static int at24_init(I2CSlave *i2c)
+{
+    AT24State *s = DO_UPCAST(AT24State, i2c, i2c);
+    unsigned int page_size;
+    int64_t image_size;
+    int device_bits;
+    int hi_addr_bits;
+    int dev_no;
+
+    assert(AT24_MAX_PAGE_LEN <= BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
+
+    s->bs = s->block_conf.bs;
+    if (!s->bs) {
+        error_report("drive property not set");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    s->wp = bdrv_is_read_only(s->bs);
+
+    image_size = bdrv_getlength(s->bs);
+    if (s->size == 0) {
+        s->size = image_size;
+    } else if (image_size < s->size) {
+        error_report("image file smaller than specified EEPROM size");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    switch (s->size * 8) {
+    case 1*1024:
+    case 2*1024:
+        page_size = 8;
+        device_bits = 3;
+        hi_addr_bits = 0;
+        break;
+    case 4*1024:
+        page_size = 16;
+        device_bits = 2;
+        hi_addr_bits = 1;
+        break;
+    case 8*1024:
+        page_size = 16;
+        device_bits = 1;
+        hi_addr_bits = 2;
+        break;
+    case 16*1024:
+        page_size = 16;
+        device_bits = 0;
+        hi_addr_bits = 3;
+        break;
+    case 32*1024:
+    case 64*1024:
+        page_size = 32;
+        device_bits = 3;
+        hi_addr_bits = 0;
+        s->addr16 = true;
+        break;
+    case 128*1024:
+    case 256*1024:
+        page_size = 64;
+        device_bits = 2;
+        hi_addr_bits = 0;
+        s->addr16 = true;
+        break;
+    case 512*1024:
+        page_size = 128;
+        device_bits = 2;
+        hi_addr_bits = 0;
+        s->addr16 = true;
+        break;
+    case 1024*1024:
+        page_size = 256;
+        device_bits = 1;
+        hi_addr_bits = 1;
+        s->addr16 = true;
+        break;
+    default:
+        error_report("invalid EEPROM size, must be 2^(10..17)");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    s->addr_mask = s->size - 1;
+    s->page_mask = ~(page_size - 1);
+    s->hi_addr_mask = (1 << hi_addr_bits) - 1;
+
+    dev_no = (s->device & ((1 << device_bits) - 1)) << hi_addr_bits;
+    i2c->address = AT24_BASE_ADDRESS | dev_no;
+    i2c->address_mask &= ~s->hi_addr_mask;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void at24_pre_save(void *opaque)
+{
+    AT24State *s = opaque;
+
+    at24_flush_transfer_buffer(s);
+}
+
+static int at24_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
+{
+    AT24State *s = opaque;
+
+    s->cached_sector = -1;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_at24 = {
+    .name = "at24",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
+    .pre_save = at24_pre_save,
+    .post_load = at24_post_load,
+    .fields = (VMStateField []) {
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(transfer_state, AT24State),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(transfer_addr, AT24State),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
+static Property at24_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(AT24State, block_conf),
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("device", AT24State, device, 0),
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("size", AT24State, size, 0),
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
+static void at24_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+    I2CSlaveClass *sc = I2C_SLAVE_CLASS(klass);
+
+    sc->init = at24_init;
+    sc->event = at24_event;
+    sc->recv = at24_rx;
+    sc->send = at24_tx;
+    dc->desc = "AT24Cxx EEPROM";
+    dc->reset = at24_reset;
+    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_at24;
+    dc->props = at24_properties;
+}
+
+static TypeInfo at24_info = {
+    .name          = "at24",
+    .parent        = TYPE_I2C_SLAVE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(AT24State),
+    .class_init    = at24_class_init,
+};
+
+static void at24_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&at24_info);
+}
+
+type_init(at24_register_types)