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GET /api/patches/2224935/?format=api
HTTP 200 OK
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{
    "id": 2224935,
    "url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/patches/2224935/?format=api",
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    "project": {
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        "url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/projects/17/?format=api",
        "name": "GNU Compiler Collection",
        "link_name": "gcc",
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    "msgid": "<008301dcd02b$1253b880$36fb2980$@nextmovesoftware.com>",
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    "date": "2026-04-19T18:33:50",
    "name": "PR tree-optimization/124715: pow(0, -1) sets errno with -fmath-errno",
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    "state": "new",
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        "id": 68376,
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        "name": "Roger Sayle",
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        {
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            "url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/series/500523/?format=api",
            "web_url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/gcc/list/?series=500523",
            "date": "2026-04-19T18:33:50",
            "name": "PR tree-optimization/124715: pow(0, -1) sets errno with -fmath-errno",
            "version": 1,
            "mbox": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/series/500523/mbox/"
        }
    ],
    "comments": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/patches/2224935/comments/",
    "check": "pending",
    "checks": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/patches/2224935/checks/",
    "tags": {},
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        "From": "\"Roger Sayle\" <roger@nextmovesoftware.com>",
        "To": "\"'GCC Patches'\" <gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org>",
        "Subject": "[PATCH] PR tree-optimization/124715: pow(0,\n -1) sets errno with -fmath-errno",
        "Date": "Sun, 19 Apr 2026 19:33:50 +0100",
        "Message-ID": "<008301dcd02b$1253b880$36fb2980$@nextmovesoftware.com>",
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            "Primary Hostname - server.nextmovesoftware.com",
            "Original Domain - gcc.gnu.org",
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        "Errors-To": "gcc-patches-bounces~incoming=patchwork.ozlabs.org@gcc.gnu.org"
    },
    "content": "This patch addresses PR tree-optimization/124715, where it is unsafe for\nGCC (specifically match.pd) to transform pow(x,-1) into 1.0/x if x may be\nzero, which sets errno, unless -fno-math-errno (included in -ffast-math)\nis specified.\n\nThis patch has been tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu with make bootstrap\nand make -k check, with no new failures.  Ok for mainline or stage 1?\n\n\n2026-04-19  Roger Sayle  <roger@nextmovesoftware.com>\n\ngcc/ChangeLog\n        PR tree-optimization/124715\n        * match.pd (simpify pows): Check flag_errno_math before simplifying\n        pow(x,-1) -> 1/x when x could be zero.\n\ngcc/testsuite/ChangeLog\n        PR tree-optimization/124715\n        * gcc.dg/no-math-errno-5.c: New test case.\n        * gcc.dg/no-math-errno-6.c: Likewise.\n\nRoger\n--",
    "diff": "diff --git a/gcc/match.pd b/gcc/match.pd\nindex 7b652afb43d..9fa0f7d2191 100644\n--- a/gcc/match.pd\n+++ b/gcc/match.pd\n@@ -9642,7 +9642,8 @@ DEFINE_INT_AND_FLOAT_ROUND_FN (RINT)\n     (if (real_equal (value, &dconst1))\n      @0)\n     /* pow(x,-1) -> 1/x.  */\n-    (if (real_equal (value, &dconstm1))\n+    (if (real_equal (value, &dconstm1)\n+\t && (!flag_errno_math || !real_maybe_zerop (@0)))\n      (rdiv { build_real (type, dconst1); } @0))\n     /* pow(x,0.5) -> sqrt(x).  */\n     (if (flag_unsafe_math_optimizations\ndiff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/no-math-errno-5.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/no-math-errno-5.c\nnew file mode 100644\nindex 00000000000..9a64a9a7227\n--- /dev/null\n+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/no-math-errno-5.c\n@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@\n+/* PR tree-optimization/124715 */\n+/* { dg-do compile } */\n+/* { dg-options \"-O2 -fno-math-errno -fdump-tree-optimized\" } */\n+/* { dg-require-effective-target c99_runtime } */\n+\n+extern double pow(double, double);\n+\n+double foo(double x)\n+{\n+  return pow(x,-1.0);\n+}\n+\n+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not \"pow \" \"optimized\" } } */\n+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump \" / \" \"optimized\" } } */\ndiff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/no-math-errno-6.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/no-math-errno-6.c\nnew file mode 100644\nindex 00000000000..2b3ce04c51d\n--- /dev/null\n+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/no-math-errno-6.c\n@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@\n+/* PR tree-optimization/124715 */\n+/* { dg-do compile } */\n+/* { dg-options \"-O2 -fmath-errno -fdump-tree-optimized\" } */\n+/* { dg-require-effective-target c99_runtime } */\n+\n+extern double pow(double, double);\n+\n+double foo(double x)\n+{\n+  return pow(x,-1.0);\n+}\n+\n+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not \" / \" \"optimized\" } } */\n+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump \"pow \" \"optimized\" } } */\n",
    "prefixes": []
}