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GET /api/patches/2202625/?format=api
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET, PUT, PATCH, HEAD, OPTIONS
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{
    "id": 2202625,
    "url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/patches/2202625/?format=api",
    "web_url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/qemu-devel/patch/20260227221632.827046-8-vivek.kasireddy@intel.com/",
    "project": {
        "id": 14,
        "url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/projects/14/?format=api",
        "name": "QEMU Development",
        "link_name": "qemu-devel",
        "list_id": "qemu-devel.nongnu.org",
        "list_email": "qemu-devel@nongnu.org",
        "web_url": "",
        "scm_url": "",
        "webscm_url": "",
        "list_archive_url": "",
        "list_archive_url_format": "",
        "commit_url_format": ""
    },
    "msgid": "<20260227221632.827046-8-vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>",
    "list_archive_url": null,
    "date": "2026-02-27T22:13:53",
    "name": "[v8,07/10] vfio/device: Add support for creating dmabuf from multiple ranges",
    "commit_ref": null,
    "pull_url": null,
    "state": "new",
    "archived": false,
    "hash": "41af175935f05b17efacb1bbd770a259f5dd8a82",
    "submitter": {
        "id": 81116,
        "url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/people/81116/?format=api",
        "name": "Vivek Kasireddy",
        "email": "vivek.kasireddy@intel.com"
    },
    "delegate": null,
    "mbox": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/qemu-devel/patch/20260227221632.827046-8-vivek.kasireddy@intel.com/mbox/",
    "series": [
        {
            "id": 493824,
            "url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/series/493824/?format=api",
            "web_url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/qemu-devel/list/?series=493824",
            "date": "2026-02-27T22:13:46",
            "name": "vfio: Create dmabuf from multiple VFIO ranges and use it in virtio-gpu",
            "version": 8,
            "mbox": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/series/493824/mbox/"
        }
    ],
    "comments": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/patches/2202625/comments/",
    "check": "pending",
    "checks": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/patches/2202625/checks/",
    "tags": {},
    "related": [],
    "headers": {
        "Return-Path": "<qemu-devel-bounces+incoming=patchwork.ozlabs.org@nongnu.org>",
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        ],
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        ],
        "X-ExtLoop1": "1",
        "From": "Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>",
        "To": "qemu-devel@nongnu.org",
        "Cc": "Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>,\n Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>,\n =?utf-8?q?C=C3=A9dric_Le_Goater?= <clg@redhat.com>",
        "Subject": "[PATCH v8 07/10] vfio/device: Add support for creating dmabuf from\n multiple ranges",
        "Date": "Fri, 27 Feb 2026 14:13:53 -0800",
        "Message-ID": "<20260227221632.827046-8-vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>",
        "X-Mailer": "git-send-email 2.53.0",
        "In-Reply-To": "<20260227221632.827046-1-vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>",
        "References": "<20260227221632.827046-1-vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>",
        "MIME-Version": "1.0",
        "Content-Type": "text/plain; charset=UTF-8",
        "Content-Transfer-Encoding": "8bit",
        "Received-SPF": "pass client-ip=198.175.65.16;\n envelope-from=vivek.kasireddy@intel.com; helo=mgamail.intel.com",
        "X-Spam_score_int": "-32",
        "X-Spam_score": "-3.3",
        "X-Spam_bar": "---",
        "X-Spam_report": "(-3.3 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=-0.001,\n DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1,\n RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED=-2.3, RCVD_IN_VALIDITY_CERTIFIED_BLOCKED=0.706,\n RCVD_IN_VALIDITY_RPBL_BLOCKED=0.401, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001,\n SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no",
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        "List-Id": "qemu development <qemu-devel.nongnu.org>",
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        "Errors-To": "qemu-devel-bounces+incoming=patchwork.ozlabs.org@nongnu.org",
        "Sender": "qemu-devel-bounces+incoming=patchwork.ozlabs.org@nongnu.org"
    },
    "content": "In order to create a dmabuf associated with a buffer that spans\nmultiple ranges, we first need to identify the VFIO region and\nindex the buffer (represented by iovec) belongs to and then\ntranslate its addresses to offsets within that region.\n\nThe qemu_ram_block_from_host() API gives us both the region and\nthe offset info we need to populate the dma ranges so that we can\ninvoke the VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_DMA_BUF feature to create the dmabuf.\n\nAlso, instead of iterating over all QOM devices to find the\nVFIODevice associated with a memory region, introduce a helper to\njust use the vfio_device_list to lookup the VFIODevice.\n\nLastly, introduce an enum to return the type of error encountered\nwhile creating the dmabuf fd.\n\nCc: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>\nCc: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>\nSigned-off-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>\n---\n hw/vfio/device.c              | 84 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n hw/vfio/dmabuf-stubs.c        | 17 +++++++\n hw/vfio/meson.build           |  1 +\n include/hw/vfio/vfio-device.h | 22 +++++++++\n 4 files changed, 124 insertions(+)\n create mode 100644 hw/vfio/dmabuf-stubs.c",
    "diff": "diff --git a/hw/vfio/device.c b/hw/vfio/device.c\nindex 973fc35b59..a25ecc3697 100644\n--- a/hw/vfio/device.c\n+++ b/hw/vfio/device.c\n@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@\n #include \"qemu/osdep.h\"\n #include <sys/ioctl.h>\n \n+#include \"system/ramblock.h\"\n #include \"hw/vfio/vfio-device.h\"\n #include \"hw/vfio/pci.h\"\n #include \"hw/core/iommu.h\"\n@@ -644,3 +645,86 @@ static VFIODeviceIOOps vfio_device_io_ops_ioctl = {\n     .region_read = vfio_device_io_region_read,\n     .region_write = vfio_device_io_region_write,\n };\n+\n+static bool vfio_device_lookup(struct iovec *iov, VFIODevice **vbasedevp,\n+                               Error **errp)\n+{\n+    VFIODevice *vbasedev;\n+    RAMBlock *first_rb;\n+    ram_addr_t offset;\n+\n+    first_rb = qemu_ram_block_from_host(iov[0].iov_base, false, &offset);\n+    if (!first_rb) {\n+        error_setg(errp, \"Could not find first ramblock\\n\");\n+        return false;\n+    }\n+\n+    QLIST_FOREACH(vbasedev, &vfio_device_list, next) {\n+        if (vbasedev->dev == first_rb->mr->dev) {\n+            *vbasedevp = vbasedev;\n+            return true;\n+        }\n+    }\n+    error_setg(errp, \"No VFIO device found to create dmabuf from\\n\");\n+    return false;\n+}\n+\n+int vfio_device_create_dmabuf_fd(struct iovec *iov, unsigned int iov_cnt,\n+                                 Error **errp)\n+{\n+    g_autofree struct vfio_device_feature *feature = NULL;\n+    struct vfio_device_feature_dma_buf *dma_buf;\n+    RAMBlock *rb, *first_rb;\n+    VFIODevice *vbasedev;\n+    ram_addr_t offset;\n+    int i, index, ret;\n+    size_t argsz;\n+\n+    argsz = sizeof(*feature) + sizeof (*dma_buf) +\n+            sizeof(struct vfio_region_dma_range) * iov_cnt;\n+    feature = g_malloc0(argsz);\n+    *feature = (struct vfio_device_feature) {\n+        .argsz = argsz,\n+        .flags = VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_GET | VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_DMA_BUF,\n+    };\n+    dma_buf = (struct vfio_device_feature_dma_buf *)feature->data;\n+\n+    if (!vfio_device_lookup(iov, &vbasedev, errp)) {\n+        return VFIO_DMABUF_CREATE_GUEST_ERROR;\n+    }\n+\n+    for (i = 0; i < iov_cnt; i++) {\n+        rb = qemu_ram_block_from_host(iov[i].iov_base, false, &offset);\n+        if (i == 0) {\n+            first_rb = rb;\n+        }\n+        if (!rb || rb != first_rb) {\n+            error_setg(errp, \"Cannot create dmabuf with different regions\\n\");\n+            return VFIO_DMABUF_CREATE_GUEST_ERROR;\n+        }\n+\n+        index = vfio_get_region_index_from_mr(rb->mr);\n+        if (index < 0) {\n+            error_setg(errp, \"Cannot find region index for dmabuf segment\\n\");\n+            return VFIO_DMABUF_CREATE_GUEST_ERROR;\n+        }\n+\n+        dma_buf->region_index = index;\n+        dma_buf->dma_ranges[i].offset = offset;\n+        dma_buf->dma_ranges[i].length = iov[i].iov_len;\n+    }\n+\n+    dma_buf->nr_ranges = iov_cnt;\n+    dma_buf->open_flags = O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC;\n+\n+    ret = vfio_device_get_feature(vbasedev, feature);\n+    if (ret < 0) {\n+        error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,\n+                         \"Could not create dmabuf fd via VFIO device\");\n+        if (ret == -ENODEV || ret == -EINVAL) {\n+            return VFIO_DMABUF_CREATE_GUEST_ERROR;\n+        }\n+        return VFIO_DMABUF_CREATE_HOST_ERROR;\n+    }\n+    return ret;\n+}\ndiff --git a/hw/vfio/dmabuf-stubs.c b/hw/vfio/dmabuf-stubs.c\nnew file mode 100644\nindex 0000000000..e71e2b68dd\n--- /dev/null\n+++ b/hw/vfio/dmabuf-stubs.c\n@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@\n+/*\n+ * Copyright (c) 2026 Intel and/or its affiliates.\n+ *\n+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later\n+ */\n+\n+#include \"qemu/osdep.h\"\n+#include \"qemu/error-report.h\"\n+#include \"qemu/iov.h\"\n+#include \"hw/vfio/vfio-device.h\"\n+\n+int vfio_device_create_dmabuf_fd(struct iovec *iov, unsigned int iov_cnt,\n+                                 Error **errp)\n+{\n+    error_setg(errp, \"VFIO dmabuf support is not enabled\");\n+    return VFIO_DMABUF_CREATE_HOST_ERROR;\n+}\ndiff --git a/hw/vfio/meson.build b/hw/vfio/meson.build\nindex 82f68698fb..ac899d30a8 100644\n--- a/hw/vfio/meson.build\n+++ b/hw/vfio/meson.build\n@@ -34,3 +34,4 @@ system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_IOMMUFD', if_false: files('iommufd-stubs.c'))\n system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VFIO_PCI', if_true: files(\n   'display.c',\n ))\n+system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VFIO', if_false: files('dmabuf-stubs.c'))\ndiff --git a/include/hw/vfio/vfio-device.h b/include/hw/vfio/vfio-device.h\nindex 596c7f5a10..9dcf3ea57d 100644\n--- a/include/hw/vfio/vfio-device.h\n+++ b/include/hw/vfio/vfio-device.h\n@@ -41,6 +41,13 @@ enum {\n     VFIO_DEVICE_TYPE_AP = 3,\n };\n \n+enum {\n+    /* Guest is responsible for this error */\n+    VFIO_DMABUF_CREATE_GUEST_ERROR = -1,\n+    /* Host is at fault for this error */\n+    VFIO_DMABUF_CREATE_HOST_ERROR = -2,\n+};\n+\n typedef struct VFIODeviceOps VFIODeviceOps;\n typedef struct VFIODeviceIOOps VFIODeviceIOOps;\n typedef struct VFIOMigration VFIOMigration;\n@@ -318,6 +325,21 @@ int vfio_device_get_irq_info(VFIODevice *vbasedev, int index,\n  * Returns the region index or -1 on error.\n  */\n int vfio_get_region_index_from_mr(MemoryRegion *mr);\n+\n+/**\n+ * Create a dmabuf fd by first translating the addresses in the\n+ * iovec array into VFIO region offsets and then invoking the\n+ * VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_DMA_BUF feature.\n+ *\n+ * @iov: array of iovec entries associated with a buffer\n+ * @iov_cnt: number of entries in the iovec array\n+ * @errp: pointer to Error*, to store an error if it happens.\n+ *\n+ * Returns the created dmabuf fd or either VFIO_DMABUF_CREATE_GUEST_ERROR\n+ * or VFIO_DMABUF_CREATE_HOST_ERROR on error.\n+ */\n+int vfio_device_create_dmabuf_fd(struct iovec *iov, unsigned int iov_cnt,\n+                                 Error **errp);\n #endif\n \n /* Returns 0 on success, or a negative errno. */\n",
    "prefixes": [
        "v8",
        "07/10"
    ]
}