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GET /api/patches/2195168/?format=api
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET, PUT, PATCH, HEAD, OPTIONS
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "id": 2195168,
    "url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/patches/2195168/?format=api",
    "web_url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/qemu-devel/patch/20260210135206.229528-20-peter.maydell@linaro.org/",
    "project": {
        "id": 14,
        "url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/projects/14/?format=api",
        "name": "QEMU Development",
        "link_name": "qemu-devel",
        "list_id": "qemu-devel.nongnu.org",
        "list_email": "qemu-devel@nongnu.org",
        "web_url": "",
        "scm_url": "",
        "webscm_url": "",
        "list_archive_url": "",
        "list_archive_url_format": "",
        "commit_url_format": ""
    },
    "msgid": "<20260210135206.229528-20-peter.maydell@linaro.org>",
    "list_archive_url": null,
    "date": "2026-02-10T13:51:59",
    "name": "[PULL,19/26] whpx: arm64: implement -cpu host",
    "commit_ref": null,
    "pull_url": null,
    "state": "not-applicable",
    "archived": false,
    "hash": "221a2cb41dabfaf9700e7383a26571d2474c738d",
    "submitter": {
        "id": 5111,
        "url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/people/5111/?format=api",
        "name": "Peter Maydell",
        "email": "peter.maydell@linaro.org"
    },
    "delegate": null,
    "mbox": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/qemu-devel/patch/20260210135206.229528-20-peter.maydell@linaro.org/mbox/",
    "series": [
        {
            "id": 491680,
            "url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/series/491680/?format=api",
            "web_url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/qemu-devel/list/?series=491680",
            "date": "2026-02-10T13:51:40",
            "name": "[PULL,01/26] target/arm/kvm: add constants for new PSCI versions",
            "version": 1,
            "mbox": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/series/491680/mbox/"
        }
    ],
    "comments": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/patches/2195168/comments/",
    "check": "pending",
    "checks": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/patches/2195168/checks/",
    "tags": {},
    "related": [],
    "headers": {
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        "From": "Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>",
        "To": "qemu-devel@nongnu.org",
        "Subject": "[PULL 19/26] whpx: arm64: implement -cpu host",
        "Date": "Tue, 10 Feb 2026 13:51:59 +0000",
        "Message-ID": "<20260210135206.229528-20-peter.maydell@linaro.org>",
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    },
    "content": "From: Mohamed Mediouni <mohamed@unpredictable.fr>\n\nLogic to fetch MIDR_EL1 for cpu 0 adapted from:\nhttps://github.com/FEX-Emu/FEX/blob/e6de17e72ef03aa88ba14fa0ec13163061608c74/Source/Windows/Common/CPUFeatures.cpp#L62\n\nSigned-off-by: Mohamed Mediouni <mohamed@unpredictable.fr>\n\nReviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>\nReviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <odaki@rsg.ci.i.u-tokyo.ac.jp>\nSigned-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>\n---\n target/arm/cpu64.c         |  17 +++---\n target/arm/whpx/whpx-all.c | 104 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n target/arm/whpx_arm.h      |   1 +\n 3 files changed, 116 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)",
    "diff": "diff --git a/target/arm/cpu64.c b/target/arm/cpu64.c\nindex 4dfc03973e..5d7c6b7fbb 100644\n--- a/target/arm/cpu64.c\n+++ b/target/arm/cpu64.c\n@@ -26,10 +26,13 @@\n #include \"qemu/units.h\"\n #include \"system/kvm.h\"\n #include \"system/hvf.h\"\n+#include \"system/whpx.h\"\n+#include \"system/hw_accel.h\"\n #include \"system/qtest.h\"\n #include \"system/tcg.h\"\n #include \"kvm_arm.h\"\n #include \"hvf_arm.h\"\n+#include \"whpx_arm.h\"\n #include \"qapi/visitor.h\"\n #include \"hw/core/qdev-properties.h\"\n #include \"internals.h\"\n@@ -521,7 +524,7 @@ void arm_cpu_pauth_finalize(ARMCPU *cpu, Error **errp)\n     isar2 = FIELD_DP64(isar2, ID_AA64ISAR2, APA3, 0);\n     isar2 = FIELD_DP64(isar2, ID_AA64ISAR2, GPA3, 0);\n \n-    if (kvm_enabled() || hvf_enabled()) {\n+    if (hwaccel_enabled()) {\n         /*\n          * Exit early if PAuth is enabled and fall through to disable it.\n          * The algorithm selection properties are not present.\n@@ -598,10 +601,10 @@ void aarch64_add_pauth_properties(Object *obj)\n \n     /* Default to PAUTH on, with the architected algorithm on TCG. */\n     qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), &arm_cpu_pauth_property);\n-    if (kvm_enabled() || hvf_enabled()) {\n+    if (hwaccel_enabled()) {\n         /*\n          * Mirror PAuth support from the probed sysregs back into the\n-         * property for KVM or hvf. Is it just a bit backward? Yes it is!\n+         * property for HW accel. Is it just a bit backward? Yes it is!\n          * Note that prop_pauth is true whether the host CPU supports the\n          * architected QARMA5 algorithm or the IMPDEF one. We don't\n          * provide the separate pauth-impdef property for KVM or hvf,\n@@ -769,6 +772,8 @@ static void aarch64_host_initfn(Object *obj)\n     }\n #elif defined(CONFIG_HVF)\n     hvf_arm_set_cpu_features_from_host(cpu);\n+#elif defined(CONFIG_WHPX)\n+    whpx_arm_set_cpu_features_from_host(cpu);\n #else\n     g_assert_not_reached();\n #endif\n@@ -779,8 +784,8 @@ static void aarch64_host_initfn(Object *obj)\n \n static void aarch64_max_initfn(Object *obj)\n {\n-    if (kvm_enabled() || hvf_enabled()) {\n-        /* With KVM or HVF, '-cpu max' is identical to '-cpu host' */\n+    if (hwaccel_enabled()) {\n+        /* When hardware acceleration enabled, '-cpu max' is identical to '-cpu host' */\n         aarch64_host_initfn(obj);\n         return;\n     }\n@@ -799,7 +804,7 @@ static const ARMCPUInfo aarch64_cpus[] = {\n     { .name = \"cortex-a57\",         .initfn = aarch64_a57_initfn },\n     { .name = \"cortex-a53\",         .initfn = aarch64_a53_initfn },\n     { .name = \"max\",                .initfn = aarch64_max_initfn },\n-#if defined(CONFIG_KVM) || defined(CONFIG_HVF)\n+#if defined(CONFIG_KVM) || defined(CONFIG_HVF) || defined(CONFIG_WHPX)\n     { .name = \"host\",               .initfn = aarch64_host_initfn },\n #endif\n };\ndiff --git a/target/arm/whpx/whpx-all.c b/target/arm/whpx/whpx-all.c\nindex 6067918b27..c88c67a9e2 100644\n--- a/target/arm/whpx/whpx-all.c\n+++ b/target/arm/whpx/whpx-all.c\n@@ -41,6 +41,17 @@\n \n #include <winhvplatform.h>\n #include <winhvplatformdefs.h>\n+#include <winreg.h>\n+\n+typedef struct ARMHostCPUFeatures {\n+    ARMISARegisters isar;\n+    uint64_t features;\n+    uint64_t midr;\n+    uint32_t reset_sctlr;\n+    const char *dtb_compatible;\n+} ARMHostCPUFeatures;\n+\n+static ARMHostCPUFeatures arm_host_cpu_features;\n \n typedef struct WHPXRegMatch {\n    WHV_REGISTER_NAME reg;\n@@ -668,6 +679,99 @@ static void clamp_id_aa64mmfr0_parange_to_ipa_size(ARMISARegisters *isar)\n     SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR0, id_aa64mmfr0);\n }\n \n+static uint64_t whpx_read_midr(void)\n+{\n+    HKEY key;\n+    uint64_t midr_el1;\n+    DWORD size = sizeof(midr_el1);\n+    const char *path = \"Hardware\\\\Description\\\\System\\\\CentralProcessor\\\\0\\\\\";\n+    assert(!RegOpenKeyExA(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, path, 0, KEY_READ, &key));\n+    assert(!RegGetValueA(key, NULL, \"CP 4000\", RRF_RT_REG_QWORD, NULL, &midr_el1, &size));\n+    RegCloseKey(key);\n+    return midr_el1;\n+}\n+\n+static bool whpx_arm_get_host_cpu_features(ARMHostCPUFeatures *ahcf)\n+{\n+    const struct isar_regs {\n+        WHV_REGISTER_NAME reg;\n+        uint64_t *val;\n+    } regs[] = {\n+        { WHvArm64RegisterIdAa64Pfr0El1, &ahcf->isar.idregs[ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_IDX] },\n+        { WHvArm64RegisterIdAa64Pfr1El1, &ahcf->isar.idregs[ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_IDX] },\n+        { WHvArm64RegisterIdAa64Dfr0El1, &ahcf->isar.idregs[ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_IDX] },\n+        { WHvArm64RegisterIdAa64Dfr1El1 , &ahcf->isar.idregs[ID_AA64DFR1_EL1_IDX] },\n+        { WHvArm64RegisterIdAa64Isar0El1, &ahcf->isar.idregs[ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_IDX] },\n+        { WHvArm64RegisterIdAa64Isar1El1, &ahcf->isar.idregs[ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_IDX] },\n+        { WHvArm64RegisterIdAa64Isar2El1, &ahcf->isar.idregs[ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_IDX] },\n+        { WHvArm64RegisterIdAa64Mmfr0El1, &ahcf->isar.idregs[ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_IDX] },\n+        { WHvArm64RegisterIdAa64Mmfr1El1, &ahcf->isar.idregs[ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_IDX] },\n+        { WHvArm64RegisterIdAa64Mmfr2El1, &ahcf->isar.idregs[ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_IDX] },\n+        { WHvArm64RegisterIdAa64Mmfr3El1, &ahcf->isar.idregs[ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_IDX] }\n+    };\n+\n+    int i;\n+    WHV_REGISTER_VALUE val;\n+\n+    ahcf->dtb_compatible = \"arm,armv8\";\n+    ahcf->features = (1ULL << ARM_FEATURE_V8) |\n+                     (1ULL << ARM_FEATURE_NEON) |\n+                     (1ULL << ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64) |\n+                     (1ULL << ARM_FEATURE_PMU) |\n+                     (1ULL << ARM_FEATURE_GENERIC_TIMER);\n+\n+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regs); i++) {\n+        clean_whv_register_value(&val);\n+        whpx_get_global_reg(regs[i].reg, &val);\n+        *regs[i].val = val.Reg64;\n+    }\n+\n+    /*\n+     * MIDR_EL1 is not a global register on WHPX\n+     * As such, read the CPU0 from the registry to get a consistent value.\n+     * Otherwise, on heterogenous systems, you'll get variance between CPUs.\n+     */\n+    ahcf->midr = whpx_read_midr();\n+\n+    clamp_id_aa64mmfr0_parange_to_ipa_size(&ahcf->isar);\n+\n+    /*\n+     * Disable SVE, which is not supported by QEMU whpx yet.\n+     * Work needed for SVE support:\n+     * - SVE state save/restore\n+     * - any potentially needed VL management\n+     * Also disable SME at the same time. (not currently supported by Hyper-V)\n+     */\n+    SET_IDREG(&ahcf->isar, ID_AA64PFR0,\n+              GET_IDREG(&ahcf->isar, ID_AA64PFR0) & ~R_ID_AA64PFR0_SVE_MASK);\n+\n+    SET_IDREG(&ahcf->isar, ID_AA64PFR1,\n+              GET_IDREG(&ahcf->isar, ID_AA64PFR1) & ~R_ID_AA64PFR1_SME_MASK);\n+\n+    return true;\n+}\n+\n+void whpx_arm_set_cpu_features_from_host(ARMCPU *cpu)\n+{\n+    if (!arm_host_cpu_features.dtb_compatible) {\n+        if (!whpx_enabled() ||\n+            !whpx_arm_get_host_cpu_features(&arm_host_cpu_features)) {\n+            /*\n+             * We can't report this error yet, so flag that we need to\n+             * in arm_cpu_realizefn().\n+             */\n+            cpu->host_cpu_probe_failed = true;\n+            return;\n+        }\n+    }\n+\n+    cpu->dtb_compatible = arm_host_cpu_features.dtb_compatible;\n+    cpu->isar = arm_host_cpu_features.isar;\n+    cpu->env.features = arm_host_cpu_features.features;\n+    cpu->midr = arm_host_cpu_features.midr;\n+    cpu->reset_sctlr = arm_host_cpu_features.reset_sctlr;\n+}\n+\n int whpx_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)\n {\n     HRESULT hr;\ndiff --git a/target/arm/whpx_arm.h b/target/arm/whpx_arm.h\nindex de7406b66f..df65fd753c 100644\n--- a/target/arm/whpx_arm.h\n+++ b/target/arm/whpx_arm.h\n@@ -12,5 +12,6 @@\n #include \"target/arm/cpu-qom.h\"\n \n uint32_t whpx_arm_get_ipa_bit_size(void);\n+void whpx_arm_set_cpu_features_from_host(ARMCPU *cpu);\n \n #endif\n",
    "prefixes": [
        "PULL",
        "19/26"
    ]
}