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GET /api/patches/2194226/?format=api
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET, PUT, PATCH, HEAD, OPTIONS
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "id": 2194226,
    "url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/patches/2194226/?format=api",
    "web_url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/qemu-devel/patch/20260207134728.1495932-8-lulu@redhat.com/",
    "project": {
        "id": 14,
        "url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/projects/14/?format=api",
        "name": "QEMU Development",
        "link_name": "qemu-devel",
        "list_id": "qemu-devel.nongnu.org",
        "list_email": "qemu-devel@nongnu.org",
        "web_url": "",
        "scm_url": "",
        "webscm_url": "",
        "list_archive_url": "",
        "list_archive_url_format": "",
        "commit_url_format": ""
    },
    "msgid": "<20260207134728.1495932-8-lulu@redhat.com>",
    "list_archive_url": null,
    "date": "2026-02-07T13:47:24",
    "name": "[08/12] virtio-net: disable backend poll while stopped by default",
    "commit_ref": null,
    "pull_url": null,
    "state": "new",
    "archived": false,
    "hash": "0d5b830a5e11717d57ca83ef83cccc172522da05",
    "submitter": {
        "id": 78960,
        "url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/people/78960/?format=api",
        "name": "Cindy Lu",
        "email": "lulu@redhat.com"
    },
    "delegate": null,
    "mbox": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/qemu-devel/patch/20260207134728.1495932-8-lulu@redhat.com/mbox/",
    "series": [
        {
            "id": 491379,
            "url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/series/491379/?format=api",
            "web_url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/qemu-devel/list/?series=491379",
            "date": "2026-02-07T13:47:17",
            "name": "[01/12] net: introduce read_poll/write_poll",
            "version": 1,
            "mbox": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/series/491379/mbox/"
        }
    ],
    "comments": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/patches/2194226/comments/",
    "check": "pending",
    "checks": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/patches/2194226/checks/",
    "tags": {},
    "related": [],
    "headers": {
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        ],
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        "X-Mimecast-MFC-AGG-ID": "_OKPVU8wOQWjQxXQBNJH_A_1770472116",
        "From": "Cindy Lu <lulu@redhat.com>",
        "To": "lulu@redhat.com, mst@redhat.com, jasowang@redhat.com, zhangckid@gmail.com,\n lizhijian@fujitsu.com, qemu-devel@nongnu.org",
        "Subject": "[PATCH 08/12] virtio-net: disable backend poll while stopped by\n default",
        "Date": "Sat,  7 Feb 2026 21:47:24 +0800",
        "Message-ID": "<20260207134728.1495932-8-lulu@redhat.com>",
        "In-Reply-To": "<20260207134728.1495932-1-lulu@redhat.com>",
        "References": "<20260207134728.1495932-1-lulu@redhat.com>",
        "MIME-Version": "1.0",
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        "X-Spam_report": "(-2.1 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=-0.001,\n DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1,\n RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H2=0.001,\n RCVD_IN_VALIDITY_RPBL_BLOCKED=0.001, RCVD_IN_VALIDITY_SAFE_BLOCKED=0.001,\n SPF_HELO_PASS=-0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no",
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    },
    "content": "From: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>\n\nWhen the VM is stopped, reading from the backend (e.g. tap) can pull host\ntraffic into QEMU queues at a point where the core networking code may flush\nor purge queued packets on vmstop to avoid state changes while not running.\nThis can show up as intermittent packet loss around stop/resume transitions.\n\nRegister a virtio-net vm change state handler that disables backend read_poll()\nwhile the VM is stopped, and re-enables it when the VM runs again. Use a\nhigher priority so it runs early on vmstop, while allowing netfilter pipelines\n(e.g. redirector with enable_when_stopped) to re-enable polling explicitly\nwhen they are ready to handle traffic.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>\nSigned-off-by: Cindy Lu <lulu@redhat.com>\n---\n hw/net/virtio-net.c            | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n include/hw/virtio/virtio-net.h |  2 ++\n 2 files changed, 49 insertions(+)",
    "diff": "diff --git a/hw/net/virtio-net.c b/hw/net/virtio-net.c\nindex 17ed0ef919..d6d2188863 100644\n--- a/hw/net/virtio-net.c\n+++ b/hw/net/virtio-net.c\n@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@\n #include \"standard-headers/linux/ethtool.h\"\n #include \"system/system.h\"\n #include \"system/replay.h\"\n+#include \"system/runstate.h\"\n #include \"trace.h\"\n #include \"monitor/qdev.h\"\n #include \"monitor/monitor.h\"\n@@ -1310,6 +1311,38 @@ static void virtio_net_disable_rss(VirtIONet *n)\n     virtio_net_commit_rss_config(n);\n }\n \n+static void virtio_net_backend_read_poll_set(VirtIONet *n, bool enable)\n+{\n+    int i;\n+\n+    if (!n->nic) {\n+        return;\n+    }\n+\n+    for (i = 0; i < (int)n->max_ncs; i++) {\n+        NetClientState *frontend = qemu_get_subqueue(n->nic, i);\n+        NetClientState *backend = frontend ? frontend->peer : NULL;\n+\n+        if (backend && backend->info && backend->info->read_poll) {\n+            backend->info->read_poll(backend, enable);\n+        }\n+    }\n+}\n+\n+static void virtio_net_vm_state_change_backend_poll(void *opaque, bool running,\n+                                                    RunState state)\n+{\n+    VirtIONet *n = opaque;\n+\n+    /*\n+     * Prevent backend (e.g. tap) from reading packets while the VM is stopped.\n+     * This avoids pulling host->guest traffic into QEMU queues that may be\n+     * purged on vmstop, and lets netfilter pipelines (e.g. redirector+buffer)\n+     * explicitly re-enable polling when they are ready.\n+     */\n+    virtio_net_backend_read_poll_set(n, running);\n+}\n+\n static bool virtio_net_load_ebpf_fds(VirtIONet *n, Error **errp)\n {\n     int fds[EBPF_RSS_MAX_FDS] = { [0 ... EBPF_RSS_MAX_FDS - 1] = -1};\n@@ -4047,6 +4080,15 @@ static void virtio_net_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)\n             n->rss_data.specified_hash_types.on_bits |\n             n->rss_data.specified_hash_types.auto_bits;\n     }\n+\n+    /*\n+     * Default behavior: use a higher priority than netfilter redirector\n+     * handlers (default 0) so that on vmstop we disable first, and redirectors\n+     * can re-enable read_poll after this if enable_when_stopped is set.\n+     */\n+    n->backend_poll_vmstate =\n+        qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler_prio(\n+            virtio_net_vm_state_change_backend_poll, n, 10);\n }\n \n static void virtio_net_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev)\n@@ -4059,6 +4101,11 @@ static void virtio_net_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev)\n         virtio_net_unload_ebpf(n);\n     }\n \n+    if (n->backend_poll_vmstate) {\n+        qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(n->backend_poll_vmstate);\n+        n->backend_poll_vmstate = NULL;\n+    }\n+\n     /* This will stop vhost backend if appropriate. */\n     virtio_net_set_status(vdev, 0);\n \ndiff --git a/include/hw/virtio/virtio-net.h b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-net.h\nindex f708355306..a40a7d7cc6 100644\n--- a/include/hw/virtio/virtio-net.h\n+++ b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-net.h\n@@ -218,6 +218,8 @@ struct VirtIONet {\n     uint64_t saved_guest_offloads;\n     AnnounceTimer announce_timer;\n     bool needs_vnet_hdr_swap;\n+    /* Keep backend (e.g. tap) from reading while VM is stopped. */\n+    VMChangeStateEntry *backend_poll_vmstate;\n     bool mtu_bypass_backend;\n     /* primary failover device is hidden*/\n     bool failover_primary_hidden;\n",
    "prefixes": [
        "08/12"
    ]
}