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GET /api/1.2/patches/814829/?format=api
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{
    "id": 814829,
    "url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/1.2/patches/814829/?format=api",
    "web_url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/gcc/patch/20170918084834.GA20111@adacore.com/",
    "project": {
        "id": 17,
        "url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/1.2/projects/17/?format=api",
        "name": "GNU Compiler Collection",
        "link_name": "gcc",
        "list_id": "gcc-patches.gcc.gnu.org",
        "list_email": "gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org",
        "web_url": null,
        "scm_url": null,
        "webscm_url": null,
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    "msgid": "<20170918084834.GA20111@adacore.com>",
    "list_archive_url": null,
    "date": "2017-09-18T08:48:34",
    "name": "[Ada,PR,ada/71358] GNAT.Command_Line: crash in Getopt on empty Config",
    "commit_ref": null,
    "pull_url": null,
    "state": "new",
    "archived": false,
    "hash": "9f6755f37954d0fda793920ce2bbbb13b180a70c",
    "submitter": {
        "id": 64226,
        "url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/1.2/people/64226/?format=api",
        "name": "Pierre-Marie de Rodat",
        "email": "derodat@adacore.com"
    },
    "delegate": null,
    "mbox": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/gcc/patch/20170918084834.GA20111@adacore.com/mbox/",
    "series": [
        {
            "id": 3589,
            "url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/1.2/series/3589/?format=api",
            "web_url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/gcc/list/?series=3589",
            "date": "2017-09-18T08:48:34",
            "name": "[Ada,PR,ada/71358] GNAT.Command_Line: crash in Getopt on empty Config",
            "version": 1,
            "mbox": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/series/3589/mbox/"
        }
    ],
    "comments": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/patches/814829/comments/",
    "check": "pending",
    "checks": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/patches/814829/checks/",
    "tags": {},
    "related": [],
    "headers": {
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        "X-HELO": "rock.gnat.com",
        "Date": "Mon, 18 Sep 2017 04:48:34 -0400",
        "From": "Pierre-Marie de Rodat <derodat@adacore.com>",
        "To": "gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org",
        "Cc": "Bob Duff <duff@adacore.com>",
        "Subject": "[Ada][PR ada/71358] GNAT.Command_Line: crash in Getopt on empty\n\tConfig",
        "Message-ID": "<20170918084834.GA20111@adacore.com>",
        "MIME-Version": "1.0",
        "Content-Type": "multipart/mixed; boundary=\"LQksG6bCIzRHxTLp\"",
        "Content-Disposition": "inline",
        "User-Agent": "Mutt/1.5.23 (2014-03-12)",
        "X-IsSubscribed": "yes"
    },
    "content": "This patch revisits the fix for a bug in GNAT.Command_Line.Getopt: instead of\nchecking everywhere that an pointer is not null, we allocate a dummy object and\nremove all null pointer checks.\n\nTested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, committed on trunk\n\n2017-09-18  Bob Duff  <duff@adacore.com>\n\n\tAlternate fix for PR ada/71358\n\t* libgnat/g-comlin.adb (Getopt): Remove manual null access checks.\n\tInstead, make a local copy of Config, and if it's null, allocate an\n\tempty Command_Line_Configuration_Record, so we won't crash on null\n\tpointer dereference.",
    "diff": "Index: libgnat/g-comlin.adb\n===================================================================\n--- libgnat/g-comlin.adb\t(revision 252907)\n+++ libgnat/g-comlin.adb\t(working copy)\n@@ -3153,18 +3153,16 @@\n \n          New_Line;\n \n-         if Section /= \"\" and then Config.Switches /= null then\n+         if Section /= \"\" then\n             Put_Line (\"Switches after \" & Section);\n          end if;\n \n          --  Compute size of the switches column\n \n-         if Config.Switches /= null then\n-            for S in Config.Switches'Range loop\n-               Max_Len := Natural'Max\n-                 (Max_Len, Switch_Name (Config.Switches (S), Section)'Length);\n-            end loop;\n-         end if;\n+         for S in Config.Switches'Range loop\n+            Max_Len := Natural'Max\n+              (Max_Len, Switch_Name (Config.Switches (S), Section)'Length);\n+         end loop;\n \n          if Config.Aliases /= null then\n             for A in Config.Aliases'Range loop\n@@ -3177,28 +3175,26 @@\n \n          --  Display the switches\n \n-         if Config.Switches /= null then\n-            for S in Config.Switches'Range loop\n-               declare\n-                  N : constant String :=\n-                    Switch_Name (Config.Switches (S), Section);\n+         for S in Config.Switches'Range loop\n+            declare\n+               N : constant String :=\n+                     Switch_Name (Config.Switches (S), Section);\n \n-               begin\n-                  if N /= \"\" then\n-                     Put (\" \");\n-                     Put (N);\n-                     Put ((1 .. Max_Len - N'Length + 1 => ' '));\n+            begin\n+               if N /= \"\" then\n+                  Put (\" \");\n+                  Put (N);\n+                  Put ((1 .. Max_Len - N'Length + 1 => ' '));\n \n-                     if Config.Switches (S).Help /= null then\n-                        Put (Config.Switches (S).Help.all);\n-                     end if;\n-\n-                     New_Line;\n+                  if Config.Switches (S).Help /= null then\n+                     Put (Config.Switches (S).Help.all);\n                   end if;\n-               end;\n-            end loop;\n-         end if;\n \n+                  New_Line;\n+               end if;\n+            end;\n+         end loop;\n+\n          --  Display the aliases\n \n          if Config.Aliases /= null then\n@@ -3348,6 +3344,7 @@\n       Parser      : Opt_Parser := Command_Line_Parser;\n       Concatenate : Boolean := True)\n    is\n+      Local_Config    : Command_Line_Configuration := Config;\n       Getopt_Switches : String_Access;\n       C               : Character := ASCII.NUL;\n \n@@ -3373,22 +3370,22 @@\n          --  Do automatic handling when possible\n \n          if Index /= -1 then\n-            case Config.Switches (Index).Typ is\n+            case Local_Config.Switches (Index).Typ is\n                when Switch_Untyped =>\n                   null;   --  no automatic handling\n \n                when Switch_Boolean =>\n-                  Config.Switches (Index).Boolean_Output.all :=\n-                    Config.Switches (Index).Boolean_Value;\n+                  Local_Config.Switches (Index).Boolean_Output.all :=\n+                    Local_Config.Switches (Index).Boolean_Value;\n                   return;\n \n                when Switch_Integer =>\n                   begin\n                      if Parameter = \"\" then\n-                        Config.Switches (Index).Integer_Output.all :=\n-                          Config.Switches (Index).Integer_Default;\n+                        Local_Config.Switches (Index).Integer_Output.all :=\n+                          Local_Config.Switches (Index).Integer_Default;\n                      else\n-                        Config.Switches (Index).Integer_Output.all :=\n+                        Local_Config.Switches (Index).Integer_Output.all :=\n                           Integer'Value (Parameter);\n                      end if;\n \n@@ -3402,8 +3399,8 @@\n                   return;\n \n                when Switch_String =>\n-                  Free (Config.Switches (Index).String_Output.all);\n-                  Config.Switches (Index).String_Output.all :=\n+                  Free (Local_Config.Switches (Index).String_Output.all);\n+                  Local_Config.Switches (Index).String_Output.all :=\n                     new String'(Parameter);\n                   return;\n             end case;\n@@ -3441,45 +3438,57 @@\n    --  Start of processing for Getopt\n \n    begin\n+      --  We work with a local copy of Config, because Config can be null, for\n+      --  example if Define_Switch was never called. We could modify Config\n+      --  itself, but then we would have to make it into an 'in out' parameter,\n+      --  which would be incompatible.\n+\n+      if Local_Config = null then\n+         Local_Config := new Command_Line_Configuration_Record;\n+      end if;\n+\n+      if Local_Config.Switches = null then\n+         Local_Config.Switches := new Switch_Definitions (1 .. 0);\n+      end if;\n+\n       --  Initialize sections\n \n-      if Config.Sections = null then\n-         Config.Sections := new Argument_List'(1 .. 0 => null);\n+      if Local_Config.Sections = null then\n+         Local_Config.Sections := new Argument_List'(1 .. 0 => null);\n       end if;\n \n       Internal_Initialize_Option_Scan\n         (Parser                   => Parser,\n          Switch_Char              => Parser.Switch_Character,\n          Stop_At_First_Non_Switch => Parser.Stop_At_First,\n-         Section_Delimiters       => Section_Delimiters (Config));\n+         Section_Delimiters       => Section_Delimiters (Local_Config));\n \n       Getopt_Switches := new String'\n-        (Get_Switches (Config, Parser.Switch_Character, Section_Name.all)\n+        (Get_Switches (Local_Config, Parser.Switch_Character, Section_Name.all)\n          & \" h -help\");\n \n       --  Initialize output values for automatically handled switches\n \n-      if Config.Switches /= null then\n-         for S in Config.Switches'Range loop\n-            case Config.Switches (S).Typ is\n-               when Switch_Untyped =>\n-                  null;   --  Nothing to do\n+      for S in Local_Config.Switches'Range loop\n+         case Local_Config.Switches (S).Typ is\n+            when Switch_Untyped =>\n+               null;   --  Nothing to do\n \n-               when Switch_Boolean =>\n-                  Config.Switches (S).Boolean_Output.all :=\n-                    not Config.Switches (S).Boolean_Value;\n+            when Switch_Boolean =>\n+               Local_Config.Switches (S).Boolean_Output.all :=\n+                 not Local_Config.Switches (S).Boolean_Value;\n \n-               when Switch_Integer =>\n-                  Config.Switches (S).Integer_Output.all :=\n-                    Config.Switches (S).Integer_Initial;\n+            when Switch_Integer =>\n+               Local_Config.Switches (S).Integer_Output.all :=\n+                 Local_Config.Switches (S).Integer_Initial;\n \n-               when Switch_String =>\n-                  if Config.Switches (S).String_Output.all = null then\n-                     Config.Switches (S).String_Output.all := new String'(\"\");\n-                  end if;\n-            end case;\n-         end loop;\n-      end if;\n+            when Switch_String =>\n+               if Local_Config.Switches (S).String_Output.all = null then\n+                  Local_Config.Switches (S).String_Output.all :=\n+                    new String'(\"\");\n+               end if;\n+         end case;\n+      end loop;\n \n       --  For all sections, and all switches within those sections\n \n@@ -3500,34 +3509,34 @@\n                  or else\n                Full_Switch (Parser) = \"-help\"\n             then\n-               Display_Help (Config);\n+               Display_Help (Local_Config);\n                raise Exit_From_Command_Line;\n             end if;\n \n             --  Do switch expansion if needed\n \n             For_Each_Simple\n-              (Config,\n+              (Local_Config,\n                Section   => Section_Name.all,\n                Switch    => Parser.Switch_Character & Full_Switch (Parser),\n                Parameter => Parameter (Parser));\n \n          else\n             if Current_Section = -1 then\n-               Current_Section := Config.Sections'First;\n+               Current_Section := Local_Config.Sections'First;\n             else\n                Current_Section := Current_Section + 1;\n             end if;\n \n-            exit when Current_Section > Config.Sections'Last;\n+            exit when Current_Section > Local_Config.Sections'Last;\n \n-            Section_Name := Config.Sections (Current_Section);\n+            Section_Name := Local_Config.Sections (Current_Section);\n             Goto_Section (Section_Name.all, Parser);\n \n             Free (Getopt_Switches);\n             Getopt_Switches := new String'\n               (Get_Switches\n-                 (Config, Parser.Switch_Character, Section_Name.all));\n+                 (Local_Config, Parser.Switch_Character, Section_Name.all));\n          end if;\n       end loop;\n \n",
    "prefixes": [
        "Ada",
        "PR",
        "ada/71358"
    ]
}