get:
Show a patch.

patch:
Update a patch.

put:
Update a patch.

GET /api/1.2/patches/2221391/?format=api
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET, PUT, PATCH, HEAD, OPTIONS
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "id": 2221391,
    "url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/1.2/patches/2221391/?format=api",
    "web_url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/qemu-devel/patch/20260409114312.1704062-1-clg@redhat.com/",
    "project": {
        "id": 14,
        "url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/1.2/projects/14/?format=api",
        "name": "QEMU Development",
        "link_name": "qemu-devel",
        "list_id": "qemu-devel.nongnu.org",
        "list_email": "qemu-devel@nongnu.org",
        "web_url": "",
        "scm_url": "",
        "webscm_url": "",
        "list_archive_url": "",
        "list_archive_url_format": "",
        "commit_url_format": ""
    },
    "msgid": "<20260409114312.1704062-1-clg@redhat.com>",
    "list_archive_url": null,
    "date": "2026-04-09T11:43:12",
    "name": "vfio: Add VFIO I/O backend capability flags for feature support",
    "commit_ref": null,
    "pull_url": null,
    "state": "new",
    "archived": false,
    "hash": "e46c5336dc1a6dc746d876eefbdf9dbf1f7206bc",
    "submitter": {
        "id": 85406,
        "url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/1.2/people/85406/?format=api",
        "name": "Cédric Le Goater",
        "email": "clg@redhat.com"
    },
    "delegate": null,
    "mbox": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/qemu-devel/patch/20260409114312.1704062-1-clg@redhat.com/mbox/",
    "series": [
        {
            "id": 499280,
            "url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/1.2/series/499280/?format=api",
            "web_url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/qemu-devel/list/?series=499280",
            "date": "2026-04-09T11:43:12",
            "name": "vfio: Add VFIO I/O backend capability flags for feature support",
            "version": 1,
            "mbox": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/series/499280/mbox/"
        }
    ],
    "comments": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/patches/2221391/comments/",
    "check": "pending",
    "checks": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/patches/2221391/checks/",
    "tags": {},
    "related": [],
    "headers": {
        "Return-Path": "<qemu-devel-bounces+incoming=patchwork.ozlabs.org@nongnu.org>",
        "X-Original-To": "incoming@patchwork.ozlabs.org",
        "Delivered-To": "patchwork-incoming@legolas.ozlabs.org",
        "Authentication-Results": [
            "legolas.ozlabs.org;\n\tdkim=pass (1024-bit key;\n unprotected) header.d=redhat.com header.i=@redhat.com header.a=rsa-sha256\n header.s=mimecast20190719 header.b=b13T5D8F;\n\tdkim-atps=neutral",
            "legolas.ozlabs.org;\n spf=pass (sender SPF authorized) smtp.mailfrom=nongnu.org\n (client-ip=209.51.188.17; helo=lists.gnu.org;\n envelope-from=qemu-devel-bounces+incoming=patchwork.ozlabs.org@nongnu.org;\n receiver=patchwork.ozlabs.org)"
        ],
        "Received": [
            "from lists.gnu.org (lists1p.gnu.org [209.51.188.17])\n\t(using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits))\n\t(No client certificate requested)\n\tby legolas.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4frykw0rKmz1xy1\n\tfor <incoming@patchwork.ozlabs.org>; Thu, 09 Apr 2026 21:44:06 +1000 (AEST)",
            "from localhost ([::1] helo=lists1p.gnu.org)\n\tby lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1)\n\t(envelope-from <qemu-devel-bounces@nongnu.org>)\n\tid 1wAnnA-0004BW-W0; Thu, 09 Apr 2026 07:43:25 -0400",
            "from eggs.gnu.org ([2001:470:142:3::10])\n by lists1p.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256)\n (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from <clg@redhat.com>) id 1wAnn9-0004BO-EX\n for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Thu, 09 Apr 2026 07:43:23 -0400",
            "from us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com ([170.10.129.124])\n by eggs.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256)\n (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from <clg@redhat.com>) id 1wAnn7-00056X-Ee\n for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Thu, 09 Apr 2026 07:43:23 -0400",
            "from mx-prod-mc-01.mail-002.prod.us-west-2.aws.redhat.com\n (ec2-54-186-198-63.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com [54.186.198.63]) by\n relay.mimecast.com with ESMTP with STARTTLS (version=TLSv1.3,\n cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id us-mta-515-dccb79HSMQyTRS7AZAwb4A-1; Thu,\n 09 Apr 2026 07:43:18 -0400",
            "from mx-prod-int-06.mail-002.prod.us-west-2.aws.redhat.com\n (mx-prod-int-06.mail-002.prod.us-west-2.aws.redhat.com [10.30.177.93])\n (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits)\n key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) server-digest\n SHA256)\n (No client certificate requested)\n by mx-prod-mc-01.mail-002.prod.us-west-2.aws.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS\n id 3996119560A3; Thu,  9 Apr 2026 11:43:17 +0000 (UTC)",
            "from corto.redhat.com (unknown [10.44.32.21])\n by mx-prod-int-06.mail-002.prod.us-west-2.aws.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP\n id 4F81E180036E; Thu,  9 Apr 2026 11:43:14 +0000 (UTC)"
        ],
        "DKIM-Signature": "v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=redhat.com;\n s=mimecast20190719; t=1775735000;\n h=from:from:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:message-id:message-id:\n to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version:content-type:content-type:\n content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding;\n bh=aEZhY1E5eo7lYxSjD0EwAhHg/UAubLjLjd8ZdBwDe8w=;\n b=b13T5D8FLuN8GZbxbSeq2JcT+e8KEklCrumrCubHjvLir3u6UHbjcKnlwmIV2OmyKFaG1n\n ZXBzS8c6DYvcEJxSsZ+yl26Z6wZj7BkO/yFGbz2qC6AOZKOw3wtJXFAHYgPwSWlP8GCQ6C\n FzrgzDgfaaXyB2fwCK27pZ3fwCUJrqg=",
        "X-MC-Unique": "dccb79HSMQyTRS7AZAwb4A-1",
        "X-Mimecast-MFC-AGG-ID": "dccb79HSMQyTRS7AZAwb4A_1775734997",
        "From": "=?utf-8?q?C=C3=A9dric_Le_Goater?= <clg@redhat.com>",
        "To": "qemu-devel@nongnu.org",
        "Cc": "Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>,\n =?utf-8?q?C=C3=A9dric_Le_Goater?= <clg@redhat.com>,\n John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com>",
        "Subject": "[PATCH] vfio: Add VFIO I/O backend capability flags for feature\n support",
        "Date": "Thu,  9 Apr 2026 13:43:12 +0200",
        "Message-ID": "<20260409114312.1704062-1-clg@redhat.com>",
        "MIME-Version": "1.0",
        "Content-Type": "text/plain; charset=UTF-8",
        "Content-Transfer-Encoding": "8bit",
        "X-Scanned-By": "MIMEDefang 3.4.1 on 10.30.177.93",
        "Received-SPF": "pass client-ip=170.10.129.124; envelope-from=clg@redhat.com;\n helo=us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com",
        "X-Spam_score_int": "7",
        "X-Spam_score": "0.7",
        "X-Spam_bar": "/",
        "X-Spam_report": "(0.7 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=-0.54,\n DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1,\n RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H4=0.001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL=0.001,\n RCVD_IN_SBL_CSS=3.335, RCVD_IN_VALIDITY_RPBL_BLOCKED=0.001,\n RCVD_IN_VALIDITY_SAFE_BLOCKED=0.001, SPF_HELO_PASS=-0.001,\n SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=no autolearn_force=no",
        "X-Spam_action": "no action",
        "X-BeenThere": "qemu-devel@nongnu.org",
        "X-Mailman-Version": "2.1.29",
        "Precedence": "list",
        "List-Id": "qemu development <qemu-devel.nongnu.org>",
        "List-Unsubscribe": "<https://lists.nongnu.org/mailman/options/qemu-devel>,\n <mailto:qemu-devel-request@nongnu.org?subject=unsubscribe>",
        "List-Archive": "<https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel>",
        "List-Post": "<mailto:qemu-devel@nongnu.org>",
        "List-Help": "<mailto:qemu-devel-request@nongnu.org?subject=help>",
        "List-Subscribe": "<https://lists.nongnu.org/mailman/listinfo/qemu-devel>,\n <mailto:qemu-devel-request@nongnu.org?subject=subscribe>",
        "Errors-To": "qemu-devel-bounces+incoming=patchwork.ozlabs.org@nongnu.org",
        "Sender": "qemu-devel-bounces+incoming=patchwork.ozlabs.org@nongnu.org"
    },
    "content": "Different VFIO I/O backends support different features. For example,\nthe kernel VFIO backend supports DMA-BUF creation, while vfio-user\ndoes not. Currently, this is handled by attempting the operation and\nchecking for -ENOTTY, which can lead to misleading warnings when a\nfeature is simply not supported by a particular backend.\n\nIntroduce a capability flags mechanism in VFIODeviceIOOps that allows\nbackends to explicitly advertise which features they support. Callers\ncan check these capabilities before attempting operations, avoiding\nspurious errors and warnings.\n\nCc: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com>\nSigned-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>\n---\n include/hw/vfio/vfio-device.h | 13 +++++++++++++\n hw/vfio/device.c              |  2 ++\n hw/vfio/region.c              |  5 +++++\n 3 files changed, 20 insertions(+)",
    "diff": "diff --git a/include/hw/vfio/vfio-device.h b/include/hw/vfio/vfio-device.h\nindex a95c5bf50302a7394582dcc493d96aef00b47dc8..380a55d6e5ea280c8f44016c7a8a1dcb8f4c00fe 100644\n--- a/include/hw/vfio/vfio-device.h\n+++ b/include/hw/vfio/vfio-device.h\n@@ -172,12 +172,25 @@ typedef QLIST_HEAD(VFIODeviceList, VFIODevice) VFIODeviceList;\n extern VFIODeviceList vfio_device_list;\n \n #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX\n+/*\n+ * VFIO backend I/O operation capabilities\n+ */\n+#define VFIO_IO_CAP_DMA_BUF        (1ULL << 0)\n+\n /*\n  * How devices communicate with the server.  The default option is through\n  * ioctl() to the kernel VFIO driver, but vfio-user can use a socket to a remote\n  * process.\n  */\n struct VFIODeviceIOOps {\n+    /**\n+     * @capabilities\n+     *\n+     * Bitmask of VFIO_IO_CAP_* flags indicating which features this\n+     * backend supports.\n+     */\n+    uint64_t capabilities;\n+\n     /**\n      * @device_feature\n      *\ndiff --git a/hw/vfio/device.c b/hw/vfio/device.c\nindex 8f7ae919a55dd9e08bdd072eee33f5b46a91aa2a..3ffd69a579b8ac135ef729d3d836c8545e36786b 100644\n--- a/hw/vfio/device.c\n+++ b/hw/vfio/device.c\n@@ -648,6 +648,8 @@ static int vfio_device_io_region_write(VFIODevice *vbasedev, uint8_t index,\n }\n \n static VFIODeviceIOOps vfio_device_io_ops_ioctl = {\n+    .capabilities = VFIO_IO_CAP_DMA_BUF,\n+\n     .device_feature = vfio_device_io_device_feature,\n     .get_region_info = vfio_device_io_get_region_info,\n     .get_irq_info = vfio_device_io_get_irq_info,\ndiff --git a/hw/vfio/region.c b/hw/vfio/region.c\nindex 47fdc2df349b65c6be6c9605b7a38a4e367f0475..0342ca712acd0ad846685115c29432c15aa966a0 100644\n--- a/hw/vfio/region.c\n+++ b/hw/vfio/region.c\n@@ -293,6 +293,11 @@ static bool vfio_region_create_dma_buf(VFIORegion *region, Error **errp)\n     size_t total_size;\n     int i, ret;\n \n+    /* Check if backend supports DMA-BUF creation */\n+    if (!(vbasedev->io_ops->capabilities & VFIO_IO_CAP_DMA_BUF)) {\n+        return true;\n+    }\n+\n     total_size = sizeof(*feature) + sizeof(*dma_buf) +\n                  sizeof(struct vfio_region_dma_range) * region->nr_mmaps;\n     feature = g_malloc0(total_size);\n",
    "prefixes": []
}