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GET /api/1.0/patches/2221159/?format=api
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET, PUT, PATCH, HEAD, OPTIONS
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "id": 2221159,
    "url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/1.0/patches/2221159/?format=api",
    "project": {
        "id": 14,
        "url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/1.0/projects/14/?format=api",
        "name": "QEMU Development",
        "link_name": "qemu-devel",
        "list_id": "qemu-devel.nongnu.org",
        "list_email": "qemu-devel@nongnu.org",
        "web_url": "",
        "scm_url": "",
        "webscm_url": ""
    },
    "msgid": "<20260408013309.56122-2-richard.henderson@linaro.org>",
    "date": "2026-04-08T01:33:08",
    "name": "[1/2] linux-user/arm: Improve get_user_code_u32 and usage",
    "commit_ref": null,
    "pull_url": null,
    "state": "new",
    "archived": false,
    "hash": "7e831fe50bc4923412b7e54e1b633d95bc7bbedd",
    "submitter": {
        "id": 72104,
        "url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/1.0/people/72104/?format=api",
        "name": "Richard Henderson",
        "email": "richard.henderson@linaro.org"
    },
    "delegate": null,
    "mbox": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/qemu-devel/patch/20260408013309.56122-2-richard.henderson@linaro.org/mbox/",
    "series": [
        {
            "id": 499178,
            "url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/1.0/series/499178/?format=api",
            "date": "2026-04-08T01:33:09",
            "name": "target/arm: Remove bswap_code",
            "version": 1,
            "mbox": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/series/499178/mbox/"
        }
    ],
    "check": "pending",
    "checks": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/patches/2221159/checks/",
    "tags": {},
    "headers": {
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        "From": "Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>",
        "To": "qemu-devel@nongnu.org",
        "Cc": "pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org,\n\tqemu-arm@nongnu.org",
        "Subject": "[PATCH 1/2] linux-user/arm: Improve get_user_code_u32 and usage",
        "Date": "Wed,  8 Apr 2026 11:33:08 +1000",
        "Message-ID": "<20260408013309.56122-2-richard.henderson@linaro.org>",
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        "References": "<20260408013309.56122-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org>",
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    },
    "content": "Force a little-endian load before applying SCTLR.B.\nHandle the BE32 swap correctly in thumb mode.  This\nfixes a bug with its later usage in insn_is_linux_bkpt.\n\nHandle lock_user failure: in one case by simply falling back\nto the original SIGILL and the other by raising SIGSEGV.\n\nSigned-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>\n---\n linux-user/arm/cpu_loop.c | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------\n 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)",
    "diff": "diff --git a/linux-user/arm/cpu_loop.c b/linux-user/arm/cpu_loop.c\nindex 19874f4c72..419136fdee 100644\n--- a/linux-user/arm/cpu_loop.c\n+++ b/linux-user/arm/cpu_loop.c\n@@ -29,13 +29,34 @@\n #include \"user/page-protection.h\"\n #include \"target/arm/syndrome.h\"\n \n-#define get_user_code_u32(x, gaddr, env)                \\\n-    ({ abi_long __r = get_user_u32((x), (gaddr));       \\\n-        if (!__r && bswap_code(arm_sctlr_b(env))) {     \\\n-            (x) = bswap32(x);                           \\\n-        }                                               \\\n-        __r;                                            \\\n-    })\n+static bool get_user_code_u32(uint32_t *ret, uint32_t va, CPUARMState *env)\n+{\n+    uint32_t insn, *hptr;\n+\n+    hptr = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, va, sizeof(uint32_t), 1);\n+    if (!hptr) {\n+        *ret = 0;\n+        return false;\n+    }\n+\n+    /* Load as little-endian by default. */\n+    __get_user_e(insn, hptr, le);\n+    unlock_user(hptr, va, 0);\n+\n+    /*\n+     * Adjust the little-endian load for BE32 as required.\n+     * In thumb mode, bswap both halfwords by bswap of word then\n+     * swapping the halfwords again to restore the original order.\n+     */\n+    if (arm_sctlr_b(env)) {\n+        insn = bswap32(insn);\n+        if (env->thumb) {\n+            insn = hswap32(insn);\n+        }\n+    }\n+    *ret = insn;\n+    return true;\n+}\n \n /*\n  * Note that if we need to do data accesses here, they should do a\n@@ -271,7 +292,8 @@ void cpu_loop(CPUARMState *env)\n {\n     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);\n     int trapnr, si_signo, si_code;\n-    unsigned int n, insn;\n+    unsigned int n;\n+    uint32_t insn;\n     abi_ulong ret;\n \n     for(;;) {\n@@ -284,31 +306,23 @@ void cpu_loop(CPUARMState *env)\n         case EXCP_UDEF:\n         case EXCP_NOCP:\n         case EXCP_INVSTATE:\n-            {\n-                uint32_t opcode;\n-\n-                /* we handle the FPU emulation here, as Linux */\n-                /* we get the opcode */\n-                /* FIXME - what to do if get_user() fails? */\n-                get_user_code_u32(opcode, env->regs[15], env);\n-\n+            /* we handle the FPU emulation here, as Linux */\n+            if (get_user_code_u32(&insn, env->regs[15], env)) {\n                 /*\n                  * The Linux kernel treats some UDF patterns specially\n                  * to use as breakpoints (instead of the architectural\n                  * bkpt insn). These should trigger a SIGTRAP rather\n                  * than SIGILL.\n                  */\n-                if (insn_is_linux_bkpt(opcode, env->thumb)) {\n+                if (insn_is_linux_bkpt(insn, env->thumb)) {\n                     goto excp_debug;\n                 }\n \n-                if (!env->thumb && emulate_arm_fpa11(env, opcode)) {\n+                if (!env->thumb && emulate_arm_fpa11(env, insn)) {\n                     break;\n                 }\n-\n-                force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGILL, TARGET_ILL_ILLOPN,\n-                                env->regs[15]);\n             }\n+            force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGILL, TARGET_ILL_ILLOPN, env->regs[15]);\n             break;\n         case EXCP_SWI:\n             {\n@@ -317,14 +331,12 @@ void cpu_loop(CPUARMState *env)\n                 if (env->thumb) {\n                     /* Thumb is always EABI style with syscall number in r7 */\n                     n = env->regs[7];\n-                } else {\n+                } else if (get_user_code_u32(&insn, env->regs[15] - 4, env)) {\n                     /*\n                      * Equivalent of kernel CONFIG_OABI_COMPAT: read the\n                      * Arm SVC insn to extract the immediate, which is the\n                      * syscall number in OABI.\n                      */\n-                    /* FIXME - what to do if get_user() fails? */\n-                    get_user_code_u32(insn, env->regs[15] - 4, env);\n                     n = insn & 0xffffff;\n                     if (n == 0) {\n                         /* zero immediate: EABI, syscall number in r7 */\n@@ -340,6 +352,10 @@ void cpu_loop(CPUARMState *env)\n                         n ^= ARM_SYSCALL_BASE;\n                         env->eabi = false;\n                     }\n+                } else {\n+                    /* Failed to re-load instruction. */\n+                    force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGSEGV, 0, env->regs[15] - 4);\n+                    break;\n                 }\n \n                 if (n > ARM_NR_BASE) {\n",
    "prefixes": [
        "1/2"
    ]
}