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        "name": "QEMU Development",
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    "msgid": "<20260218015151.4052-1-graf@amazon.com>",
    "date": "2026-02-18T01:51:40",
    "name": "[00/10] Native Nitro Enclaves support",
    "submitter": {
        "id": 76572,
        "url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/1.0/people/76572/?format=api",
        "name": "Alexander Graf",
        "email": "graf@amazon.com"
    },
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        {
            "id": 492503,
            "url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/1.0/series/492503/?format=api",
            "date": "2026-02-18T01:51:40",
            "name": "Native Nitro Enclaves support",
            "version": 1,
            "mbox": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/series/492503/mbox/"
        }
    ],
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        "X-Farcaster-Flow-ID": "7e2b54c3-e305-428d-9986-7ac32ff77d39",
        "From": "Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>",
        "To": "<qemu-devel@nongnu.org>",
        "CC": "<qemu-arm@nongnu.org>, Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>, \"Thomas\n Huth\" <thuth@redhat.com>, <alex.bennee@linaro.org>, <philmd@linaro.org>,\n <berrange@redhat.com>, <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>, Cornelia Huck\n <cohuck@redhat.com>, <mst@redhat.com>, Dorjoy Chowdhury\n <dorjoychy111@gmail.com>, Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>,\n Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>, Tyler Fanelli <tfanelli@redhat.com>,\n <mknaust@amazon.com>, <nh-open-source@amazon.com>",
        "Subject": "[PATCH 00/10] Native Nitro Enclaves support",
        "Date": "Wed, 18 Feb 2026 01:51:40 +0000",
        "Message-ID": "<20260218015151.4052-1-graf@amazon.com>",
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    },
    "content": "We had emulated Nitro Enclaves support in QEMU since 2024, but to launch\na native Nitro Enclave, you could only use the AWS nitro-cli tooling.\n\nTo simplify tooling and allow users to leverage the most convenient swiss\narmy knife of virtualization known to mankind (QEMU!), add native support\nto launch a Nitro Enclave from within QEMU.\n\nA Nitro Enclave is a Confidential Computing Virtual Machine spawned by\nthe Nitro Hypervisor which has a very basic machine model, with\nvirtio-vsock as the only real I/O between parent and enclave. This means\nthe amount of interactions between QEMU and the VM are limited, but for\ndebugging, experimentation and non-conventional use cases, it can be handy\nto spawn a Nitro Enclave directly in a more fully featured virtualization\nstack.\n\nExample invocation:\n\n  $ qemu-system-x86_64 -nographic -accel nitro,debug-mode=on -M nitro -kernel test.eif -smp 2\n  QEMU 10.2.50 monitor - type 'help' for more information\n  (qemu) [    0.000000] Linux version 4.14.256-209.484.amzn2.x86_64 (mockbuild@ip-10-0-50-84) (gcc version 7.3.1 20180712 (Red Hat 7.3.1-13) (GCC)) #1 SMP Tue Jan 11 21:47:36 UTC 2022\n  [    0.000000] Command line: reboot=k panic=30 pci=off nomodules console=ttyS0 i8042.noaux i8042.nomux i8042.nopnp i8042.dumbkbd random.trust_cpu=on virtio_mmio.device=4K@0xd0000000:5 virtio_mmio.device=4K@0xd0001000:6\n  [    0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x001: 'x87 floating point registers'\n  [    0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x002: 'SSE registers'\n  [    0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x004: 'AVX registers'\n\nThis patch set supports x86_64 as well as aarch64 Nitro Enclaves.\nVirtio-vsock communication with the Enclave is handled directly through the\nparent's virtio-vsock device.\n\nAlex\n\nAlexander Graf (10):\n  scripts/update-linux-headers: Add Nitro Enclaves header\n  linux-headers: Add nitro_enclaves.h\n  accel: Add Nitro Enclaves accelerator\n  hw/nitro/nitro-serial-vsock: Nitro Enclaves vsock console\n  hw/nitro: Introduce Nitro Enclave Heartbeat device\n  target/arm/cpu64: Allow -host for nitro\n  hw/nitro: Add nitro machine\n  hw/core/eif: Move definitions to header\n  hw/nitro: Enable direct kernel boot\n  docs: Add Nitro Enclaves documentation\n\n MAINTAINERS                                   |  12 +\n accel/Kconfig                                 |   3 +\n accel/meson.build                             |   1 +\n accel/nitro/meson.build                       |   3 +\n accel/nitro/nitro-accel.c                     | 334 ++++++++++++++++\n accel/nitro/trace-events                      |   6 +\n accel/nitro/trace.h                           |   2 +\n accel/stubs/meson.build                       |   1 +\n accel/stubs/nitro-stub.c                      |  11 +\n docs/system/confidential-guest-support.rst    |   1 +\n docs/system/index.rst                         |   1 +\n docs/system/nitro.rst                         | 114 ++++++\n hw/Kconfig                                    |   1 +\n hw/core/eif.c                                 |  38 --\n hw/core/eif.h                                 |  41 ++\n hw/meson.build                                |   1 +\n hw/nitro/Kconfig                              |  14 +\n hw/nitro/heartbeat.c                          | 118 ++++++\n hw/nitro/machine.c                            | 297 +++++++++++++++\n hw/nitro/meson.build                          |   3 +\n hw/nitro/serial-vsock.c                       | 155 ++++++++\n hw/nitro/trace-events                         |   8 +\n hw/nitro/trace.h                              |   1 +\n include/hw/nitro/heartbeat.h                  |  25 ++\n include/hw/nitro/machine.h                    |  20 +\n include/hw/nitro/serial-vsock.h               |  26 ++\n .../standard-headers/linux/nitro_enclaves.h   | 359 ++++++++++++++++++\n include/system/hw_accel.h                     |   1 +\n include/system/nitro-accel.h                  |  25 ++\n meson.build                                   |  12 +\n meson_options.txt                             |   2 +\n qemu-options.hx                               |   8 +-\n scripts/meson-buildoptions.sh                 |   3 +\n scripts/update-linux-headers.sh               |   1 +\n target/arm/cpu64.c                            |   8 +\n 35 files changed, 1614 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)\n create mode 100644 accel/nitro/meson.build\n create mode 100644 accel/nitro/nitro-accel.c\n create mode 100644 accel/nitro/trace-events\n create mode 100644 accel/nitro/trace.h\n create mode 100644 accel/stubs/nitro-stub.c\n create mode 100644 docs/system/nitro.rst\n create mode 100644 hw/nitro/Kconfig\n create mode 100644 hw/nitro/heartbeat.c\n create mode 100644 hw/nitro/machine.c\n create mode 100644 hw/nitro/meson.build\n create mode 100644 hw/nitro/serial-vsock.c\n create mode 100644 hw/nitro/trace-events\n create mode 100644 hw/nitro/trace.h\n create mode 100644 include/hw/nitro/heartbeat.h\n create mode 100644 include/hw/nitro/machine.h\n create mode 100644 include/hw/nitro/serial-vsock.h\n create mode 100644 include/standard-headers/linux/nitro_enclaves.h\n create mode 100644 include/system/nitro-accel.h"
}