[v4,07/14] target/i386: sev: add support to encrypt the outgoing page

From: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>

The sev_save_outgoing_page() provide the implementation to encrypt the
guest private pages during the transit. The routines uses the SEND_START
command to create the outgoing encryption context on the first call then
uses the SEND_UPDATE_DATA command to encrypt the data before writing it
to the socket. While encrypting the data SEND_UPDATE_DATA produces some
metadata (e.g MAC, IV). The metadata is also sent to the target machine.
After migration is completed, we issue the SEND_FINISH command to transition
the SEV guest state from sending to unrunnable state.

Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
---
 include/sysemu/sev.h     |   2 +
 target/i386/sev.c        | 221 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 target/i386/trace-events |   3 +
 3 files changed, 226 insertions(+)

General comment: In this series you add a lot of migration-related
functionality to sev.c.   Consider moving these functions to
sev-migration.c . (cc: Phil, who attempted some reorg around SEV code.)



On 04/08/2021 14:56, Ashish Kalra wrote:
> From: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
> 
> The sev_save_outgoing_page() provide the implementation to encrypt the
> guest private pages during the transit. The routines uses the SEND_START
> command to create the outgoing encryption context on the first call then
> uses the SEND_UPDATE_DATA command to encrypt the data before writing it
> to the socket. While encrypting the data SEND_UPDATE_DATA produces some
> metadata (e.g MAC, IV). The metadata is also sent to the target machine.
> After migration is completed, we issue the SEND_FINISH command to transition
> the SEV guest state from sending to unrunnable state.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
> Co-developed-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
> Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
> ---
>  include/sysemu/sev.h     |   2 +
>  target/i386/sev.c        | 221 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  target/i386/trace-events |   3 +
>  3 files changed, 226 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/include/sysemu/sev.h b/include/sysemu/sev.h
> index 64fc88d3c5..aa6b91a53e 100644
> --- a/include/sysemu/sev.h
> +++ b/include/sysemu/sev.h
> @@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ bool sev_enabled(void);
>  int sev_kvm_init(ConfidentialGuestSupport *cgs, Error **errp);
>  int sev_encrypt_flash(uint8_t *ptr, uint64_t len, Error **errp);
>  int sev_save_setup(MigrationParameters *p);
> +int sev_save_outgoing_page(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t *ptr,
> +                           uint32_t size, uint64_t *bytes_sent);

This function is added to the sev_memory_encryption_ops struct; why do
you need to export it here?


>  int sev_inject_launch_secret(const char *hdr, const char *secret,
>                               uint64_t gpa, Error **errp);
> 
> diff --git a/target/i386/sev.c b/target/i386/sev.c
> index 10038d3880..411bd657e8 100644
> --- a/target/i386/sev.c
> +++ b/target/i386/sev.c
> @@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
>  #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
>  #include "trace.h"
>  #include "migration/blocker.h"
> +#include "migration/qemu-file.h"
> +#include "migration/misc.h"
>  #include "qom/object.h"
>  #include "monitor/monitor.h"
>  #include "exec/confidential-guest-support.h"
> @@ -75,6 +77,8 @@ struct SevGuestState {
>      size_t remote_plat_cert_len;
>      guchar *amd_cert;
>      size_t amd_cert_len;
> +    gchar *send_packet_hdr;
> +    size_t send_packet_hdr_len;
> 
>      uint32_t reset_cs;
>      uint32_t reset_ip;
> @@ -127,6 +131,7 @@ static const char *const sev_fw_errlist[] = {
> 
>  static struct ConfidentialGuestMemoryEncryptionOps sev_memory_encryption_ops = {
>      .save_setup = sev_save_setup,
> +    .save_outgoing_page = sev_save_outgoing_page,
>  };
> 
>  static int
> @@ -829,6 +834,40 @@ error:
>      return 1;
>  }
> 
> +static void
> +sev_send_finish(void)
> +{
> +    int ret, error;
> +
> +    trace_kvm_sev_send_finish();
> +    ret = sev_ioctl(sev_guest->sev_fd, KVM_SEV_SEND_FINISH, 0, &error);
> +    if (ret) {
> +        error_report("%s: SEND_FINISH ret=%d fw_error=%d '%s'",
> +                     __func__, ret, error, fw_error_to_str(error));
> +    }
> +
> +    g_free(sev_guest->send_packet_hdr);
> +    sev_set_guest_state(sev_guest, SEV_STATE_RUNNING);
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +sev_migration_state_notifier(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
> +{
> +    MigrationState *s = data;
> +
> +    if (migration_has_finished(s) ||
> +        migration_in_postcopy_after_devices(s) ||
> +        migration_has_failed(s)) {
> +        if (sev_check_state(sev_guest, SEV_STATE_SEND_UPDATE)) {
> +            sev_send_finish();
> +        }
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static Notifier sev_migration_state_notify = {
> +    .notify = sev_migration_state_notifier,
> +};
> +
>  int sev_kvm_init(ConfidentialGuestSupport *cgs, Error **errp)
>  {
>      SevGuestState *sev
> @@ -933,6 +972,7 @@ int sev_kvm_init(ConfidentialGuestSupport *cgs, Error **errp)
>      ram_block_notifier_add(&sev_ram_notifier);
>      qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&sev_machine_done_notify);
>      qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(sev_vm_state_change, sev);
> +    add_migration_state_change_notifier(&sev_migration_state_notify);
> 
>      cgs_class->memory_encryption_ops = &sev_memory_encryption_ops;
> 
> @@ -1143,6 +1183,187 @@ int sev_es_save_reset_vector(void *flash_ptr, uint64_t flash_size)
>      return 0;
>  }
> 
> +static int
> +sev_get_send_session_length(void)
> +{
> +    int ret, fw_err = 0;
> +    struct kvm_sev_send_start start = {};
> +
> +    ret = sev_ioctl(sev_guest->sev_fd, KVM_SEV_SEND_START, &start, &fw_err);
> +    if (fw_err != SEV_RET_INVALID_LEN) {
> +        ret = -1;
> +        error_report("%s: failed to get session length ret=%d fw_error=%d '%s'",
> +                     __func__, ret, fw_err, fw_error_to_str(fw_err));
> +        goto err;

Simply return -1 and eliminate the ret variable?

> +    }
> +
> +    ret = start.session_len;
> +err:
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +sev_send_start(SevGuestState *s, QEMUFile *f, uint64_t *bytes_sent)
> +{
> +    gsize pdh_len = 0, plat_cert_len;
> +    int session_len, ret, fw_error;
> +    struct kvm_sev_send_start start = { };
> +    guchar *pdh = NULL, *plat_cert = NULL, *session = NULL;
> +    Error *local_err = NULL;
> +
> +    if (!s->remote_pdh || !s->remote_plat_cert || !s->amd_cert_len) {
> +        error_report("%s: missing remote PDH or PLAT_CERT", __func__);
> +        return 1;
> +    }
> +
> +   start.pdh_cert_uaddr = (uintptr_t) s->remote_pdh;
> +   start.pdh_cert_len = s->remote_pdh_len;
> +
> +   start.plat_certs_uaddr = (uintptr_t)s->remote_plat_cert;
> +   start.plat_certs_len = s->remote_plat_cert_len;
> +
> +   start.amd_certs_uaddr = (uintptr_t)s->amd_cert;
> +   start.amd_certs_len = s->amd_cert_len;
> +
> +    /* get the session length */
> +   session_len = sev_get_send_session_length();
> +   if (session_len < 0) {
> +       ret = 1;
> +       goto err;
> +   }
> +
> +   session = g_new0(guchar, session_len);
> +   start.session_uaddr = (unsigned long)session;
> +   start.session_len = session_len;
> +
> +   /* Get our PDH certificate */
> +   ret = sev_get_pdh_info(s->sev_fd, &pdh, &pdh_len,
> +                          &plat_cert, &plat_cert_len, &local_err);
> +   if (ret) {
> +       error_report("Failed to get our PDH cert");

Add __func__ like other error_report calls here.

> +       goto err;
> +   }
> +
> +   trace_kvm_sev_send_start(start.pdh_cert_uaddr, start.pdh_cert_len,
> +                            start.plat_certs_uaddr, start.plat_certs_len,
> +                            start.amd_certs_uaddr, start.amd_certs_len);
> +
> +   ret = sev_ioctl(s->sev_fd, KVM_SEV_SEND_START, &start, &fw_error);
> +   if (ret < 0) {
> +       error_report("%s: SEND_START ret=%d fw_error=%d '%s'",
> +               __func__, ret, fw_error, fw_error_to_str(fw_error));
> +       goto err;
> +   }
> +
> +   qemu_put_be32(f, start.policy);
> +   qemu_put_be32(f, pdh_len);
> +   qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)pdh, pdh_len);
> +   qemu_put_be32(f, start.session_len);
> +   qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)start.session_uaddr, start.session_len);
> +   *bytes_sent = 12 + pdh_len + start.session_len;

I prefer updating *bytes_sent in steps, like you do below in
sev_send_update_data.

> +
> +   sev_set_guest_state(s, SEV_STATE_SEND_UPDATE);
> +
> +err:
> +   g_free(pdh);
> +   g_free(plat_cert);
> +   return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +sev_send_get_packet_len(int *fw_err)
> +{
> +    int ret;
> +    struct kvm_sev_send_update_data update = {};
> +
> +    ret = sev_ioctl(sev_guest->sev_fd, KVM_SEV_SEND_UPDATE_DATA,
> +                    &update, fw_err);
> +    if (*fw_err != SEV_RET_INVALID_LEN) {
> +        ret = -1;
> +        error_report("%s: failed to get session length ret=%d fw_error=%d '%s'",
> +                    __func__, ret, *fw_err, fw_error_to_str(*fw_err));
> +        goto err;

Simply return -1, remove ret variable?

> +    }
> +
> +    ret = update.hdr_len;
> +
> +err:
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +sev_send_update_data(SevGuestState *s, QEMUFile *f, uint8_t *ptr, uint32_t size,
> +                     uint64_t *bytes_sent)
> +{
> +    int ret, fw_error;
> +    guchar *trans;
> +    struct kvm_sev_send_update_data update = { };
> +
> +    /*
> +     * If this is first call then query the packet header bytes and allocate
> +     * the packet buffer.
> +     */
> +    if (!s->send_packet_hdr) {
> +        s->send_packet_hdr_len = sev_send_get_packet_len(&fw_error);
> +        if (s->send_packet_hdr_len < 1) {
> +            error_report("%s: SEND_UPDATE fw_error=%d '%s'",
> +                         __func__, fw_error, fw_error_to_str(fw_error));
> +            return 1;
> +        }
> +
> +        s->send_packet_hdr = g_new(gchar, s->send_packet_hdr_len);
> +    }
> +
> +    /* allocate transport buffer */
> +    trans = g_new(guchar, size);

Is it OK to allocate and free this buffer (4 KB, I assume) for every page?

If that's the purpose, use g_autofree, and replace "goto err" with return.


-Dov

> +
> +    update.hdr_uaddr = (uintptr_t)s->send_packet_hdr;
> +    update.hdr_len = s->send_packet_hdr_len;
> +    update.guest_uaddr = (uintptr_t)ptr;
> +    update.guest_len = size;
> +    update.trans_uaddr = (uintptr_t)trans;
> +    update.trans_len = size;
> +
> +    trace_kvm_sev_send_update_data(ptr, trans, size);
> +
> +    ret = sev_ioctl(s->sev_fd, KVM_SEV_SEND_UPDATE_DATA, &update, &fw_error);
> +    if (ret) {
> +        error_report("%s: SEND_UPDATE_DATA ret=%d fw_error=%d '%s'",
> +                     __func__, ret, fw_error, fw_error_to_str(fw_error));
> +        goto err;
> +    }
> +
> +    qemu_put_be32(f, update.hdr_len);
> +    qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)update.hdr_uaddr, update.hdr_len);
> +    *bytes_sent = 4 + update.hdr_len;
> +
> +    qemu_put_be32(f, update.trans_len);
> +    qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)update.trans_uaddr, update.trans_len);
> +    *bytes_sent += (4 + update.trans_len);
> +
> +err:
> +    g_free(trans);
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +int sev_save_outgoing_page(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t *ptr,
> +                           uint32_t sz, uint64_t *bytes_sent)
> +{
> +    SevGuestState *s = sev_guest;
> +
> +    /*
> +     * If this is a first buffer then create outgoing encryption context
> +     * and write our PDH, policy and session data.
> +     */
> +    if (!sev_check_state(s, SEV_STATE_SEND_UPDATE) &&
> +        sev_send_start(s, f, bytes_sent)) {
> +        error_report("Failed to create outgoing context");
> +        return 1;
> +    }
> +
> +    return sev_send_update_data(s, f, ptr, sz, bytes_sent);
> +}
> +
>  static void
>  sev_register_types(void)
>  {
> diff --git a/target/i386/trace-events b/target/i386/trace-events
> index 2cd8726eeb..e8d4aec125 100644
> --- a/target/i386/trace-events
> +++ b/target/i386/trace-events
> @@ -11,3 +11,6 @@ kvm_sev_launch_measurement(const char *value) "data %s"
>  kvm_sev_launch_finish(void) ""
>  kvm_sev_launch_secret(uint64_t hpa, uint64_t hva, uint64_t secret, int len) "hpa 0x%" PRIx64 " hva 0x%" PRIx64 " data 0x%" PRIx64 " len %d"
>  kvm_sev_attestation_report(const char *mnonce, const char *data) "mnonce %s data %s"
> +kvm_sev_send_start(uint64_t pdh, int l1, uint64_t plat, int l2, uint64_t amd, int l3) "pdh 0x%" PRIx64 " len %d plat 0x%" PRIx64 " len %d amd 0x%" PRIx64 " len %d"
> +kvm_sev_send_update_data(void *src, void *dst, int len) "guest %p trans %p len %d"
> +kvm_sev_send_finish(void) ""
>