diff --git a/scripts/qapi/expr.py b/scripts/qapi/expr.py
index c065505b27..e59e56292d 100644
--- a/scripts/qapi/expr.py
+++ b/scripts/qapi/expr.py
@@ -61,7 +61,8 @@ def check_name_lower(name, info, source,
 
 def check_name_camel(name, info, source):
     stem = check_name_str(name, info, source)
-    # TODO reject '[_-]' in stem, require CamelCase
+    if not re.match(r'[A-Z]+[A-Za-z0-9]*[a-z][A-Za-z0-9]*$', stem):
+        raise QAPISemError(info, "name of %s must use CamelCase" % source)
 
 
 def check_defn_name_str(name, info, meta):
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-bad-union-member.json b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-bad-union-member.json
index d611435f6a..bd231a0109 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-bad-union-member.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-bad-union-member.json
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@
   'data': { 'nothing': 'Empty' } }
 
 { 'struct': 'Base',
-  'data': { 'type': 'T' } }
+  'data': { 'type': 'FrobType' } }
 
 { 'struct': 'Empty',
   'data': { } }
 
-{ 'enum': 'T', 'data': ['nothing'] }
+{ 'enum': 'FrobType', 'data': ['nothing'] }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/double-type.err b/tests/qapi-schema/double-type.err
index 71fc4dbb52..576e716197 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/double-type.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/double-type.err
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-double-type.json: In struct 'bar':
+double-type.json: In struct 'Bar':
 double-type.json:2: struct has unknown key 'command'
 Valid keys are 'base', 'data', 'features', 'if', 'struct'.
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/double-type.json b/tests/qapi-schema/double-type.json
index 911fa7af50..2c0809f38d 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/double-type.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/double-type.json
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 # we reject an expression with ambiguous metatype
-{ 'command': 'foo', 'struct': 'bar', 'data': { } }
+{ 'command': 'foo', 'struct': 'Bar', 'data': { } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/features-deprecated-type.err b/tests/qapi-schema/features-deprecated-type.err
index af4ffe20aa..ddaedf604e 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/features-deprecated-type.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/features-deprecated-type.err
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-features-deprecated-type.json: In struct 'S':
+features-deprecated-type.json: In struct 'Foo':
 features-deprecated-type.json:2: feature 'deprecated' is not supported for types
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/features-deprecated-type.json b/tests/qapi-schema/features-deprecated-type.json
index 4b5bf5b86e..265849b1f7 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/features-deprecated-type.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/features-deprecated-type.json
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 # Feature 'deprecated' is not supported for types
-{ 'struct': 'S', 'data': {},
+{ 'struct': 'Foo', 'data': {},
   'features': [ 'deprecated' ] }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/meson.build b/tests/qapi-schema/meson.build
index d5fa035507..ba11cb76ac 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/meson.build
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/meson.build
@@ -180,6 +180,7 @@ schemas = [
   'trailing-comma-list.json',
   'trailing-comma-object.json',
   'type-bypass-bad-gen.json',
+  'type-case.json',
   'unclosed-list.json',
   'unclosed-object.json',
   'unclosed-string.json',
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-builtin.err b/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-builtin.err
index 58c7e42ffc..92bc62dc76 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-builtin.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-builtin.err
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-redefined-builtin.json: In struct 'size':
-redefined-builtin.json:2: built-in type 'size' is already defined
+redefined-builtin.json: In struct 'QType':
+redefined-builtin.json:2: enum type 'QType' is already defined
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-builtin.json b/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-builtin.json
index 45b8a550ad..cad555cc73 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-builtin.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-builtin.json
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-# we reject types that duplicate builtin names
-{ 'struct': 'size', 'data': { 'myint': 'size' } }
+# we reject types that clash with predefined types
+{ 'struct': 'QType', 'data': { 'myint': 'size' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-type.err b/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-type.err
index b7103fc15f..5e5406f811 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-type.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-type.err
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-redefined-type.json: In enum 'foo':
-redefined-type.json:3: 'foo' is already defined
-redefined-type.json: In struct 'foo':
+redefined-type.json: In enum 'Foo':
+redefined-type.json:3: 'Foo' is already defined
+redefined-type.json: In struct 'Foo':
 redefined-type.json:2: previous definition
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-type.json b/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-type.json
index a09e768bae..291453e70d 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-type.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/redefined-type.json
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 # we reject types defined more than once
-{ 'struct': 'foo', 'data': { 'one': 'str' } }
-{ 'enum': 'foo', 'data': [ 'two' ] }
+{ 'struct': 'Foo', 'data': { 'one': 'str' } }
+{ 'enum': 'Foo', 'data': [ 'two' ] }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-data-invalid.err b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-data-invalid.err
index 5ed4bec573..23cbfc60ea 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-data-invalid.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-data-invalid.err
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-struct-data-invalid.json: In struct 'foo':
+struct-data-invalid.json: In struct 'Foo':
 struct-data-invalid.json:1: 'data' should be an object or type name
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-data-invalid.json b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-data-invalid.json
index 9adbc3bb6b..00ad11ef94 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-data-invalid.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-data-invalid.json
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-{ 'struct': 'foo',
+{ 'struct': 'Foo',
   'data': false }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-member-invalid-dict.err b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-member-invalid-dict.err
index f9b3f33551..517793cc9b 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-member-invalid-dict.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-member-invalid-dict.err
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-struct-member-invalid-dict.json: In struct 'foo':
+struct-member-invalid-dict.json: In struct 'Foo':
 struct-member-invalid-dict.json:3: 'data' member '*a' misses key 'type'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-member-invalid-dict.json b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-member-invalid-dict.json
index bc3d62ae63..df5d018f65 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-member-invalid-dict.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-member-invalid-dict.json
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 # struct 'data' member with dict value is (longhand) member
 # definition, not inline complex type
-{ 'struct': 'foo',
+{ 'struct': 'Foo',
   'data': { '*a': { 'case': 'foo' } } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-member-invalid.err b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-member-invalid.err
index 9a2c934538..7e01a41d7c 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-member-invalid.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-member-invalid.err
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-struct-member-invalid.json: In struct 'foo':
+struct-member-invalid.json: In struct 'Foo':
 struct-member-invalid.json:1: 'data' member 'a' should be a type name
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-member-invalid.json b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-member-invalid.json
index 8f172f7a87..a4cd860c67 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-member-invalid.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-member-invalid.json
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-{ 'struct': 'foo',
+{ 'struct': 'Foo',
   'data': { 'a': false } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/type-case.err b/tests/qapi-schema/type-case.err
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..36d2de2d00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/type-case.err
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+type-case.json: In struct 'not-a-camel':
+type-case.json:2: name of struct must use CamelCase
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/type-case.json b/tests/qapi-schema/type-case.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e2574f29d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/type-case.json
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# Type names should use CamelCase
+{ 'struct': 'not-a-camel' }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/type-case.out b/tests/qapi-schema/type-case.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/unknown-expr-key.err b/tests/qapi-schema/unknown-expr-key.err
index c5f395bf79..f2538e3ce7 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/unknown-expr-key.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/unknown-expr-key.err
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-unknown-expr-key.json: In struct 'bar':
+unknown-expr-key.json: In struct 'Bar':
 unknown-expr-key.json:2: struct has unknown keys 'bogus', 'phony'
 Valid keys are 'base', 'data', 'features', 'if', 'struct'.
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/unknown-expr-key.json b/tests/qapi-schema/unknown-expr-key.json
index 13292d75ed..8003a0c36e 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/unknown-expr-key.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/unknown-expr-key.json
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 # we reject an expression with unknown top-level keys
-{ 'struct': 'bar', 'data': { 'string': 'str'}, 'bogus': { }, 'phony': { } }
+{ 'struct': 'Bar', 'data': { 'string': 'str'}, 'bogus': { }, 'phony': { } }
