diff mbox

[2/4] exec: add wrapper for host pointer access

Message ID 1415785203-26938-3-git-send-email-mst@redhat.com
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

Michael S. Tsirkin Nov. 12, 2014, 9:44 a.m. UTC
host pointer accesses force pointer math, let's
add a wrapper to make them safer.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
---
 include/exec/cpu-all.h |  5 +++++
 exec.c                 | 10 +++++-----
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

Comments

Dr. David Alan Gilbert Nov. 17, 2014, 10:58 a.m. UTC | #1
* Michael S. Tsirkin (mst@redhat.com) wrote:
> host pointer accesses force pointer math, let's
> add a wrapper to make them safer.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
> ---
>  include/exec/cpu-all.h |  5 +++++
>  exec.c                 | 10 +++++-----
>  2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/exec/cpu-all.h b/include/exec/cpu-all.h
> index c085804..9d8d408 100644
> --- a/include/exec/cpu-all.h
> +++ b/include/exec/cpu-all.h
> @@ -313,6 +313,11 @@ typedef struct RAMBlock {
>      int fd;
>  } RAMBlock;
>  
> +static inline void *ramblock_ptr(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset)
> +{
> +    return (char *)block->host + offset;
> +}

I'm a bit surprised you don't need to pass a length to this to be able
to tell how much you can access.

>  typedef struct RAMList {
>      QemuMutex mutex;
>      /* Protected by the iothread lock.  */
> diff --git a/exec.c b/exec.c
> index ad5cf12..9648669 100644
> --- a/exec.c
> +++ b/exec.c
> @@ -840,7 +840,7 @@ static void tlb_reset_dirty_range_all(ram_addr_t start, ram_addr_t length)
>  
>      block = qemu_get_ram_block(start);
>      assert(block == qemu_get_ram_block(end - 1));
> -    start1 = (uintptr_t)block->host + (start - block->offset);
> +    start1 = (uintptr_t)ramblock_ptr(block, start - block->offset);
>      cpu_tlb_reset_dirty_all(start1, length);
>  }
>  
> @@ -1500,7 +1500,7 @@ void qemu_ram_remap(ram_addr_t addr, ram_addr_t length)
>      QTAILQ_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
>          offset = addr - block->offset;
>          if (offset < block->length) {
> -            vaddr = block->host + offset;
> +            vaddr = ramblock_ptr(block, offset);
>              if (block->flags & RAM_PREALLOC) {
>                  ;
>              } else if (xen_enabled()) {
> @@ -1551,7 +1551,7 @@ void *qemu_get_ram_block_host_ptr(ram_addr_t addr)
>  {
>      RAMBlock *block = qemu_get_ram_block(addr);
>  
> -    return block->host;
> +    return ramblock_ptr(block, 0);
>  }
>  
>  /* Return a host pointer to ram allocated with qemu_ram_alloc.
> @@ -1578,7 +1578,7 @@ void *qemu_get_ram_ptr(ram_addr_t addr)
>                  xen_map_cache(block->offset, block->length, 1);
>          }
>      }
> -    return block->host + (addr - block->offset);
> +    return ramblock_ptr(block, addr - block->offset);
>  }

which then makes me wonder if all the uses of this are safe near the
end of the block.

>  /* Return a host pointer to guest's ram. Similar to qemu_get_ram_ptr
> @@ -1597,7 +1597,7 @@ static void *qemu_ram_ptr_length(ram_addr_t addr, hwaddr *size)
>              if (addr - block->offset < block->length) {
>                  if (addr - block->offset + *size > block->length)
>                      *size = block->length - addr + block->offset;
> -                return block->host + (addr - block->offset);
> +                return ramblock_ptr(block, addr - block->offset);
>              }

but then this sounds like it's going to have partial duplication, it already looks
like it's only going to succeed if it finds itself a block that the access fits
in.


Dave

>          }
>  
> -- 
> MST
> 
--
Dr. David Alan Gilbert / dgilbert@redhat.com / Manchester, UK
Michael S. Tsirkin Nov. 17, 2014, 11:36 a.m. UTC | #2
On Mon, Nov 17, 2014 at 10:58:53AM +0000, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
> * Michael S. Tsirkin (mst@redhat.com) wrote:
> > host pointer accesses force pointer math, let's
> > add a wrapper to make them safer.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
> > ---
> >  include/exec/cpu-all.h |  5 +++++
> >  exec.c                 | 10 +++++-----
> >  2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/include/exec/cpu-all.h b/include/exec/cpu-all.h
> > index c085804..9d8d408 100644
> > --- a/include/exec/cpu-all.h
> > +++ b/include/exec/cpu-all.h
> > @@ -313,6 +313,11 @@ typedef struct RAMBlock {
> >      int fd;
> >  } RAMBlock;
> >  
> > +static inline void *ramblock_ptr(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset)
> > +{
> > +    return (char *)block->host + offset;
> > +}
> 
> I'm a bit surprised you don't need to pass a length to this to be able
> to tell how much you can access.

This is because at the moment all accesses only touch a single page.
Said assumption seems to be made all over the code, and won't
be easy to remove.

> >  typedef struct RAMList {
> >      QemuMutex mutex;
> >      /* Protected by the iothread lock.  */
> > diff --git a/exec.c b/exec.c
> > index ad5cf12..9648669 100644
> > --- a/exec.c
> > +++ b/exec.c
> > @@ -840,7 +840,7 @@ static void tlb_reset_dirty_range_all(ram_addr_t start, ram_addr_t length)
> >  
> >      block = qemu_get_ram_block(start);
> >      assert(block == qemu_get_ram_block(end - 1));
> > -    start1 = (uintptr_t)block->host + (start - block->offset);
> > +    start1 = (uintptr_t)ramblock_ptr(block, start - block->offset);
> >      cpu_tlb_reset_dirty_all(start1, length);
> >  }
> >  
> > @@ -1500,7 +1500,7 @@ void qemu_ram_remap(ram_addr_t addr, ram_addr_t length)
> >      QTAILQ_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
> >          offset = addr - block->offset;
> >          if (offset < block->length) {
> > -            vaddr = block->host + offset;
> > +            vaddr = ramblock_ptr(block, offset);
> >              if (block->flags & RAM_PREALLOC) {
> >                  ;
> >              } else if (xen_enabled()) {
> > @@ -1551,7 +1551,7 @@ void *qemu_get_ram_block_host_ptr(ram_addr_t addr)
> >  {
> >      RAMBlock *block = qemu_get_ram_block(addr);
> >  
> > -    return block->host;
> > +    return ramblock_ptr(block, 0);
> >  }
> >  
> >  /* Return a host pointer to ram allocated with qemu_ram_alloc.
> > @@ -1578,7 +1578,7 @@ void *qemu_get_ram_ptr(ram_addr_t addr)
> >                  xen_map_cache(block->offset, block->length, 1);
> >          }
> >      }
> > -    return block->host + (addr - block->offset);
> > +    return ramblock_ptr(block, addr - block->offset);
> >  }
> 
> which then makes me wonder if all the uses of this are safe near the
> end of the block.
> 
> >  /* Return a host pointer to guest's ram. Similar to qemu_get_ram_ptr
> > @@ -1597,7 +1597,7 @@ static void *qemu_ram_ptr_length(ram_addr_t addr, hwaddr *size)
> >              if (addr - block->offset < block->length) {
> >                  if (addr - block->offset + *size > block->length)
> >                      *size = block->length - addr + block->offset;
> > -                return block->host + (addr - block->offset);
> > +                return ramblock_ptr(block, addr - block->offset);
> >              }
> 
> but then this sounds like it's going to have partial duplication, it already looks
> like it's only going to succeed if it finds itself a block that the access fits
> in.
> 
> 
> Dave

Sorry, I don't really understand what you are saying here.

> >          }
> >  
> > -- 
> > MST
> > 
> --
> Dr. David Alan Gilbert / dgilbert@redhat.com / Manchester, UK
Dr. David Alan Gilbert Nov. 17, 2014, 12:59 p.m. UTC | #3
* Michael S. Tsirkin (mst@redhat.com) wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 17, 2014 at 10:58:53AM +0000, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
> > * Michael S. Tsirkin (mst@redhat.com) wrote:
> > > host pointer accesses force pointer math, let's
> > > add a wrapper to make them safer.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
> > > ---
> > >  include/exec/cpu-all.h |  5 +++++
> > >  exec.c                 | 10 +++++-----
> > >  2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/include/exec/cpu-all.h b/include/exec/cpu-all.h
> > > index c085804..9d8d408 100644
> > > --- a/include/exec/cpu-all.h
> > > +++ b/include/exec/cpu-all.h
> > > @@ -313,6 +313,11 @@ typedef struct RAMBlock {
> > >      int fd;
> > >  } RAMBlock;
> > >  
> > > +static inline void *ramblock_ptr(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset)
> > > +{
> > > +    return (char *)block->host + offset;
> > > +}
> > 
> > I'm a bit surprised you don't need to pass a length to this to be able
> > to tell how much you can access.
> 
> This is because at the moment all accesses only touch a single page.
> Said assumption seems to be made all over the code, and won't
> be easy to remove.
> 
> > >  typedef struct RAMList {
> > >      QemuMutex mutex;
> > >      /* Protected by the iothread lock.  */
> > > diff --git a/exec.c b/exec.c
> > > index ad5cf12..9648669 100644
> > > --- a/exec.c
> > > +++ b/exec.c
> > > @@ -840,7 +840,7 @@ static void tlb_reset_dirty_range_all(ram_addr_t start, ram_addr_t length)
> > >  
> > >      block = qemu_get_ram_block(start);
> > >      assert(block == qemu_get_ram_block(end - 1));
> > > -    start1 = (uintptr_t)block->host + (start - block->offset);
> > > +    start1 = (uintptr_t)ramblock_ptr(block, start - block->offset);
> > >      cpu_tlb_reset_dirty_all(start1, length);
> > >  }
> > >  
> > > @@ -1500,7 +1500,7 @@ void qemu_ram_remap(ram_addr_t addr, ram_addr_t length)
> > >      QTAILQ_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
> > >          offset = addr - block->offset;
> > >          if (offset < block->length) {
> > > -            vaddr = block->host + offset;
> > > +            vaddr = ramblock_ptr(block, offset);
> > >              if (block->flags & RAM_PREALLOC) {
> > >                  ;
> > >              } else if (xen_enabled()) {
> > > @@ -1551,7 +1551,7 @@ void *qemu_get_ram_block_host_ptr(ram_addr_t addr)
> > >  {
> > >      RAMBlock *block = qemu_get_ram_block(addr);
> > >  
> > > -    return block->host;
> > > +    return ramblock_ptr(block, 0);
> > >  }
> > >  
> > >  /* Return a host pointer to ram allocated with qemu_ram_alloc.
> > > @@ -1578,7 +1578,7 @@ void *qemu_get_ram_ptr(ram_addr_t addr)
> > >                  xen_map_cache(block->offset, block->length, 1);
> > >          }
> > >      }
> > > -    return block->host + (addr - block->offset);
> > > +    return ramblock_ptr(block, addr - block->offset);
> > >  }
> > 
> > which then makes me wonder if all the uses of this are safe near the
> > end of the block.
> > 
> > >  /* Return a host pointer to guest's ram. Similar to qemu_get_ram_ptr
> > > @@ -1597,7 +1597,7 @@ static void *qemu_ram_ptr_length(ram_addr_t addr, hwaddr *size)
> > >              if (addr - block->offset < block->length) {
> > >                  if (addr - block->offset + *size > block->length)
> > >                      *size = block->length - addr + block->offset;
> > > -                return block->host + (addr - block->offset);
> > > +                return ramblock_ptr(block, addr - block->offset);
> > >              }
> > 
> > but then this sounds like it's going to have partial duplication, it already looks
> > like it's only going to succeed if it finds itself a block that the access fits
> > in.
> > 
> > 
> > Dave
> 
> Sorry, I don't really understand what you are saying here.

qemu_ram_ptr_length already does some checks, so using ramblock_ptr is duplicating
some of that; not a big issue.

Dave

> 
> > >          }
> > >  
> > > -- 
> > > MST
> > > 
> > --
> > Dr. David Alan Gilbert / dgilbert@redhat.com / Manchester, UK
--
Dr. David Alan Gilbert / dgilbert@redhat.com / Manchester, UK
Michael S. Tsirkin Nov. 17, 2014, 4:16 p.m. UTC | #4
On Mon, Nov 17, 2014 at 12:59:44PM +0000, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
> * Michael S. Tsirkin (mst@redhat.com) wrote:
> > On Mon, Nov 17, 2014 at 10:58:53AM +0000, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
> > > * Michael S. Tsirkin (mst@redhat.com) wrote:
> > > > host pointer accesses force pointer math, let's
> > > > add a wrapper to make them safer.
> > > > 
> > > > Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
> > > > ---
> > > >  include/exec/cpu-all.h |  5 +++++
> > > >  exec.c                 | 10 +++++-----
> > > >  2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> > > > 
> > > > diff --git a/include/exec/cpu-all.h b/include/exec/cpu-all.h
> > > > index c085804..9d8d408 100644
> > > > --- a/include/exec/cpu-all.h
> > > > +++ b/include/exec/cpu-all.h
> > > > @@ -313,6 +313,11 @@ typedef struct RAMBlock {
> > > >      int fd;
> > > >  } RAMBlock;
> > > >  
> > > > +static inline void *ramblock_ptr(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset)
> > > > +{
> > > > +    return (char *)block->host + offset;
> > > > +}
> > > 
> > > I'm a bit surprised you don't need to pass a length to this to be able
> > > to tell how much you can access.
> > 
> > This is because at the moment all accesses only touch a single page.
> > Said assumption seems to be made all over the code, and won't
> > be easy to remove.
> > 
> > > >  typedef struct RAMList {
> > > >      QemuMutex mutex;
> > > >      /* Protected by the iothread lock.  */
> > > > diff --git a/exec.c b/exec.c
> > > > index ad5cf12..9648669 100644
> > > > --- a/exec.c
> > > > +++ b/exec.c
> > > > @@ -840,7 +840,7 @@ static void tlb_reset_dirty_range_all(ram_addr_t start, ram_addr_t length)
> > > >  
> > > >      block = qemu_get_ram_block(start);
> > > >      assert(block == qemu_get_ram_block(end - 1));
> > > > -    start1 = (uintptr_t)block->host + (start - block->offset);
> > > > +    start1 = (uintptr_t)ramblock_ptr(block, start - block->offset);
> > > >      cpu_tlb_reset_dirty_all(start1, length);
> > > >  }
> > > >  
> > > > @@ -1500,7 +1500,7 @@ void qemu_ram_remap(ram_addr_t addr, ram_addr_t length)
> > > >      QTAILQ_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
> > > >          offset = addr - block->offset;
> > > >          if (offset < block->length) {
> > > > -            vaddr = block->host + offset;
> > > > +            vaddr = ramblock_ptr(block, offset);
> > > >              if (block->flags & RAM_PREALLOC) {
> > > >                  ;
> > > >              } else if (xen_enabled()) {
> > > > @@ -1551,7 +1551,7 @@ void *qemu_get_ram_block_host_ptr(ram_addr_t addr)
> > > >  {
> > > >      RAMBlock *block = qemu_get_ram_block(addr);
> > > >  
> > > > -    return block->host;
> > > > +    return ramblock_ptr(block, 0);
> > > >  }
> > > >  
> > > >  /* Return a host pointer to ram allocated with qemu_ram_alloc.
> > > > @@ -1578,7 +1578,7 @@ void *qemu_get_ram_ptr(ram_addr_t addr)
> > > >                  xen_map_cache(block->offset, block->length, 1);
> > > >          }
> > > >      }
> > > > -    return block->host + (addr - block->offset);
> > > > +    return ramblock_ptr(block, addr - block->offset);
> > > >  }
> > > 
> > > which then makes me wonder if all the uses of this are safe near the
> > > end of the block.
> > > 
> > > >  /* Return a host pointer to guest's ram. Similar to qemu_get_ram_ptr
> > > > @@ -1597,7 +1597,7 @@ static void *qemu_ram_ptr_length(ram_addr_t addr, hwaddr *size)
> > > >              if (addr - block->offset < block->length) {
> > > >                  if (addr - block->offset + *size > block->length)
> > > >                      *size = block->length - addr + block->offset;
> > > > -                return block->host + (addr - block->offset);
> > > > +                return ramblock_ptr(block, addr - block->offset);
> > > >              }
> > > 
> > > but then this sounds like it's going to have partial duplication, it already looks
> > > like it's only going to succeed if it finds itself a block that the access fits
> > > in.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Dave
> > 
> > Sorry, I don't really understand what you are saying here.
> 
> qemu_ram_ptr_length already does some checks, so using ramblock_ptr is duplicating
> some of that; not a big issue.
> 
> Dave

Yep.
Since the point is hardening, it's probably a good idea
to keep it simple - and data path shouldn't use ram_addr_t.


> > 
> > > >          }
> > > >  
> > > > -- 
> > > > MST
> > > > 
> > > --
> > > Dr. David Alan Gilbert / dgilbert@redhat.com / Manchester, UK
> --
> Dr. David Alan Gilbert / dgilbert@redhat.com / Manchester, UK
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/include/exec/cpu-all.h b/include/exec/cpu-all.h
index c085804..9d8d408 100644
--- a/include/exec/cpu-all.h
+++ b/include/exec/cpu-all.h
@@ -313,6 +313,11 @@  typedef struct RAMBlock {
     int fd;
 } RAMBlock;
 
+static inline void *ramblock_ptr(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset)
+{
+    return (char *)block->host + offset;
+}
+
 typedef struct RAMList {
     QemuMutex mutex;
     /* Protected by the iothread lock.  */
diff --git a/exec.c b/exec.c
index ad5cf12..9648669 100644
--- a/exec.c
+++ b/exec.c
@@ -840,7 +840,7 @@  static void tlb_reset_dirty_range_all(ram_addr_t start, ram_addr_t length)
 
     block = qemu_get_ram_block(start);
     assert(block == qemu_get_ram_block(end - 1));
-    start1 = (uintptr_t)block->host + (start - block->offset);
+    start1 = (uintptr_t)ramblock_ptr(block, start - block->offset);
     cpu_tlb_reset_dirty_all(start1, length);
 }
 
@@ -1500,7 +1500,7 @@  void qemu_ram_remap(ram_addr_t addr, ram_addr_t length)
     QTAILQ_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
         offset = addr - block->offset;
         if (offset < block->length) {
-            vaddr = block->host + offset;
+            vaddr = ramblock_ptr(block, offset);
             if (block->flags & RAM_PREALLOC) {
                 ;
             } else if (xen_enabled()) {
@@ -1551,7 +1551,7 @@  void *qemu_get_ram_block_host_ptr(ram_addr_t addr)
 {
     RAMBlock *block = qemu_get_ram_block(addr);
 
-    return block->host;
+    return ramblock_ptr(block, 0);
 }
 
 /* Return a host pointer to ram allocated with qemu_ram_alloc.
@@ -1578,7 +1578,7 @@  void *qemu_get_ram_ptr(ram_addr_t addr)
                 xen_map_cache(block->offset, block->length, 1);
         }
     }
-    return block->host + (addr - block->offset);
+    return ramblock_ptr(block, addr - block->offset);
 }
 
 /* Return a host pointer to guest's ram. Similar to qemu_get_ram_ptr
@@ -1597,7 +1597,7 @@  static void *qemu_ram_ptr_length(ram_addr_t addr, hwaddr *size)
             if (addr - block->offset < block->length) {
                 if (addr - block->offset + *size > block->length)
                     *size = block->length - addr + block->offset;
-                return block->host + (addr - block->offset);
+                return ramblock_ptr(block, addr - block->offset);
             }
         }