[ovs-dev,v5,00/12] Introduce infrastructure for plug providers

Introduce infrastructure for plug providers and add feature to
ovn-controller to add and remove ports on the integration bridge as
directed by CMS through Logical_Switch_Port options.

Traditionally it has been the CMSs responsibility to create Virtual
Interfaces (VIFs) as part of instance (Container, Pod, Virtual
Machine etc.) life cycle, and subsequently manage plug/unplug
operations on the Open vSwitch integration bridge.

With the advent of NICs connected to multiple distinct CPUs we can
have a topology where the instance runs on one host and Open
vSwitch and OVN runs on a different host, the smartnic control plane
CPU.  The host facing interfaces will be visible to Open vSwitch
and OVN as representor ports.

The actions necessary for plugging and unplugging the representor
port in Open vSwitch running on the smartnic control plane CPU would
be the same for every CMS.

Hardware or platform specific details for initialization and lookup
of representor ports is provided by an plugging provider hosted
inside or outside the core OVN repository, and linked at OVN build
time.

RFC1 -> RFC2:
 - Introduce the plug-provider interface, remove hardware/platform
   dependent code.
 - Add ovsport module.
 - Integrate with binding module.
 - Split into multiple patches.

RFC2 -> v1:
 - Extend build system, `--with-plug-provider`.
 - Check for required data in b_ctx_in and lbinding data structures.
 - Split consider_plug_lport into update and create processing
   functions.
 - Consider unplug on release where relevant.
 - Add ovn-controller `--enable-dummy-plug` option for testing.
 - Consistent function naming and move ovsport module to controller/.
 - Rename plug-test.c -> plug-dummy.c.
 - Add functional- and unit- tests.

v1 -> v2:
 - Move update to controller/binding.h from patch 6 -> patch 5.
 - Fix lint problems reported by 0-day Robot.

v2 -> v3:
 - Fix build system extension for plug provider.
 - Implement DDlog version of northd change.
 - Rebase on tip.

v3 -> v4:
 - sb:Port_Binding:plugged_by -> sb:Port_Binding:requested_chassis.
 - Move documentation of plugin specific options to plugin
   implementation.
 - ovn-northd-ddlog: squash changes into same patch as C version, rework
   the DDlog implementation. 
 - controller: Use requested_chassis column instead of parsing options.
 - plug-provider: Remove the extra class instantiation layer and
   refcounting.  Add documentation and various tweaks.
 - controller: Add engine node for plug provider so that a plugin run
   function can run at an appropriate time and also allow feeding back
   information about changes that can not be handled incrementally.
 - binding: Fix return values for plug functions so they adhere to the
   incremental processing engine contract.
 - Add support for building in-tree plug providers.

v4 -> v5:
 - binding: Make some data structures and functions public to allow
   other modules to make use of its local binding tracking data
   structures.
 - Add separate incremental processing engine nodes for the plug
   provider.
 - Do change handling in the controller/plug module rather than piggy
   backing on the binding module.
 - Deal with asynchronous notification to plug provider class and
   subsequent freeing of data structures when the transaction commits.
 - Drop the representor plugin as in-tree plugin to address concerns about
   it being Linux-only and having netlink/kernel dependencies.  Will
   upstream to ovn-org/ovn-vif instead.

Previous discussion:
 - RFC1: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/ovn/patch/20210509140305.1910796-1-frode.nordahl@canonical.com/
 - RFC2: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/ovn/cover/20210805145013.3033919-1-frode.nordahl@gmail.com/

Frode Nordahl (12):
  ovn-sb: Add requested_chassis column to Port_Binding.
  test: Fix options:requested-chassis with hostname
  controller: Make use of Port_Binding:requested_chassis
  controller: Move OVS port functions to new module.
  patch: Consume ovsport functions.
  binding: Move can_bind helper to lport module
  binding: Make local_binding data structure public
  ovn-controller: Move shared functions to ovn-util
  tests: Use built objects for unit test deps
  lib: Add infrastructure for plug providers.
  ovn-controller: Prepare plug provider infrastructure.
  controller: Consider plugging of ports on CMS request.

 Documentation/automake.mk                     |   2 +
 Documentation/topics/index.rst                |   1 +
 Documentation/topics/plug_providers/index.rst |  32 +
 .../topics/plug_providers/plug-providers.rst  | 196 ++++++
 acinclude.m4                                  |  49 ++
 configure.ac                                  |   2 +
 controller/automake.mk                        |   6 +-
 controller/binding.c                          |  67 +-
 controller/binding.h                          |  34 +
 controller/local_data.h                       |  11 +-
 controller/lport.c                            |  14 +
 controller/lport.h                            |   3 +
 controller/ovn-controller.c                   | 241 ++++++-
 controller/ovn-controller.h                   |   5 -
 controller/ovsport.c                          | 266 ++++++++
 controller/ovsport.h                          |  60 ++
 controller/patch.c                            |  39 +-
 controller/physical.c                         |  12 +-
 controller/plug.c                             | 636 ++++++++++++++++++
 controller/plug.h                             |  80 +++
 controller/test-plug.c                        |  70 ++
 lib/automake.mk                               |  10 +-
 lib/chassis-index.c                           |  24 +
 lib/chassis-index.h                           |   3 +
 lib/ovn-util.c                                |  27 +
 lib/ovn-util.h                                |  18 +-
 lib/plug-provider.c                           | 204 ++++++
 lib/plug-provider.h                           | 164 +++++
 lib/plug_providers/dummy/plug-dummy.c         | 121 ++++
 northd/northd.c                               |  45 +-
 northd/northd.h                               |   1 +
 northd/ovn-northd.c                           |   9 +-
 northd/ovn_northd.dl                          | 123 +++-
 ovn-architecture.7.xml                        |  35 +-
 ovn-nb.xml                                    |  21 +
 ovn-sb.ovsschema                              |  10 +-
 ovn-sb.xml                                    |  21 +
 tests/automake.mk                             |  26 +-
 tests/ovn-controller.at                       |  85 +++
 tests/ovn-macros.at                           |   2 +-
 tests/ovn-northd.at                           |  45 ++
 tests/ovn-plug.at                             |   8 +
 tests/ovn.at                                  |   4 +-
 43 files changed, 2658 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/topics/plug_providers/index.rst
 create mode 100644 Documentation/topics/plug_providers/plug-providers.rst
 create mode 100644 controller/ovsport.c
 create mode 100644 controller/ovsport.h
 create mode 100644 controller/plug.c
 create mode 100644 controller/plug.h
 create mode 100644 controller/test-plug.c
 create mode 100644 lib/plug-provider.c
 create mode 100644 lib/plug-provider.h
 create mode 100644 lib/plug_providers/dummy/plug-dummy.c
 create mode 100644 tests/ovn-plug.at