diff mbox

[ovs-dev,v2,01/12] dpcls: Use 32 packet batches for lookups.

Message ID 1476352715-110467-2-git-send-email-bhanuprakash.bodireddy@intel.com
State Superseded
Delegated to: Daniele Di Proietto
Headers show

Commit Message

Bodireddy, Bhanuprakash Oct. 13, 2016, 9:58 a.m. UTC
This patch increases the number of packets processed in a batch during a
lookup from 16 to 32. Processing batches of 32 packets improves
performance and also one of the internal loops can be avoided here.

Signed-off-by: Antonio Fischetti <antonio.fischetti@intel.com>
Co-authored-by: Bhanuprakash Bodireddy <bhanuprakash.bodireddy@intel.com>
---
 lib/dpif-netdev.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------------
 1 file changed, 47 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-)

Comments

Daniele Di Proietto Oct. 14, 2016, 2:08 a.m. UTC | #1
I think this looks good, thanks.

I have a few comments inline to simplify the code a little bit more.

2016-10-13 2:58 GMT-07:00 Bhanuprakash Bodireddy <
bhanuprakash.bodireddy@intel.com>:

> This patch increases the number of packets processed in a batch during a
> lookup from 16 to 32. Processing batches of 32 packets improves
> performance and also one of the internal loops can be avoided here.
>
> Signed-off-by: Antonio Fischetti <antonio.fischetti@intel.com>
> Co-authored-by: Bhanuprakash Bodireddy <bhanuprakash.bodireddy@intel.com>
> ---
>  lib/dpif-netdev.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> ------------------------
>  1 file changed, 47 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/lib/dpif-netdev.c b/lib/dpif-netdev.c
> index eb9f764..3b3556a 100644
> --- a/lib/dpif-netdev.c
> +++ b/lib/dpif-netdev.c
> @@ -4985,23 +4985,21 @@ dpcls_lookup(struct dpcls *cls, const struct
> netdev_flow_key keys[],
>               int *num_lookups_p)
>  {
>      /* The received 'cnt' miniflows are the search-keys that will be
> processed
> -     * in batches of 16 elements.  N_MAPS will contain the number of these
> -     * 16-elements batches.  i.e. for 'cnt' = 32, N_MAPS will be 2.  The
> batch
> -     * size 16 was experimentally found faster than 8 or 32. */
> -    typedef uint16_t map_type;
> +     * to find a matching entry into the available subtables.
> +     * The number of bits in map_type is equal to NETDEV_MAX_BURST. */
> +    typedef uint32_t map_type;
>  #define MAP_BITS (sizeof(map_type) * CHAR_BIT)
> +    BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(MAP_BITS >= NETDEV_MAX_BURST);
>
> -#if !defined(__CHECKER__) && !defined(_WIN32)
> -    const int N_MAPS = DIV_ROUND_UP(cnt, MAP_BITS);
> -#else
> -    enum { N_MAPS = DIV_ROUND_UP(NETDEV_MAX_BURST, MAP_BITS) };
> -#endif
> -    map_type maps[N_MAPS];
>      struct dpcls_subtable *subtable;
>
> -    memset(maps, 0xff, sizeof maps);
> -    if (cnt % MAP_BITS) {
> -        maps[N_MAPS - 1] >>= MAP_BITS - cnt % MAP_BITS; /* Clear extra
> bits. */
> +    map_type keys_map = 0xffffffff;
>

Can we use TYPE_MAXIMUM(map_type) instead of 0xffffffff?


> +    map_type found_map;
> +    uint32_t hashes[MAP_BITS];
> +    const struct cmap_node *nodes[MAP_BITS];
>

The above three variables can be moved inside the look


> +
> +    if (OVS_UNLIKELY(cnt != NETDEV_MAX_BURST)) {
>

I'm not sure the OVS_UNLIKELY is important here.

I'll leave it up to you.


> +        keys_map >>= NETDEV_MAX_BURST - cnt; /* Clear extra bits. */
>      }
>      memset(rules, 0, cnt * sizeof *rules);
>
> @@ -5017,59 +5015,45 @@ dpcls_lookup(struct dpcls *cls, const struct
> netdev_flow_key keys[],
>      PVECTOR_FOR_EACH (subtable, &cls->subtables) {
>          const struct netdev_flow_key *mkeys = keys;
>          struct dpcls_rule **mrules = rules;
>

Are the two variables above still necessary?  I think they're not


> -        map_type remains = 0;
> -        int m;
> -
> -        BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(sizeof remains == sizeof *maps);
> -
> -        /* Loops on each batch of 16 search-keys. */
> -        for (m = 0; m < N_MAPS; m++, mkeys += MAP_BITS, mrules +=
> MAP_BITS) {
> -            uint32_t hashes[MAP_BITS];
> -            const struct cmap_node *nodes[MAP_BITS];
> -            unsigned long map = maps[m];
> -            int i;
> -
> -            if (!map) {
> -                continue; /* Skip empty maps. */
> -            }
> -
> -            /* Compute hashes for the remaining keys.  Each search-key is
> -             * masked with the subtable's mask to avoid hashing the
> wildcarded
> -             * bits. */
> -            ULLONG_FOR_EACH_1(i, map) {
> -                hashes[i] = netdev_flow_key_hash_in_mask(&mkeys[i],
> -                                                         &subtable->mask);
> -            }
> -            /* Lookup. */
> -            map = cmap_find_batch(&subtable->rules, map, hashes, nodes);
> -            /* Check results.  When the i-th bit of map is set, it means
> that a
> -             * set of nodes with a matching hash value was found for the
> i-th
> -             * search-key.  Due to possible hash collisions we need to
> check
> -             * which of the found rules, if any, really matches our masked
> -             * search-key. */
> -            ULLONG_FOR_EACH_1(i, map) {
> -                struct dpcls_rule *rule;
> -
> -                CMAP_NODE_FOR_EACH (rule, cmap_node, nodes[i]) {
> -                    if (OVS_LIKELY(dpcls_rule_matches_key(rule,
> &mkeys[i]))) {
> -                        mrules[i] = rule;
> -                        /* Even at 20 Mpps the 32-bit hit_cnt cannot wrap
> -                         * within one second optimization interval  */
> -                        subtable->hit_cnt++;
> -                        lookups_match += subtable_pos;
> -                        goto next;
> -                    }
> +        int i;
>



> +        found_map = keys_map;
>

I believe the above to be not necessary.  We can pass keys_map directly to
cmap_find_batch()


> +
> +        /* Compute hashes for the remaining keys.  Each search-key is
> +         * masked with the subtable's mask to avoid hashing the wildcarded
> +         * bits. */
> +        ULLONG_FOR_EACH_1(i, keys_map) {
> +            hashes[i] = netdev_flow_key_hash_in_mask(&mkeys[i],
> +                                                     &subtable->mask);
> +        }
> +        /* Lookup. */
> +        found_map = cmap_find_batch(&subtable->rules, found_map, hashes,
> +                                    nodes);
> +        /* Check results.  When the i-th bit of found_map is set, it means
> +         * that a set of nodes with a matching hash value was found for
> the
> +         * i-th search-key.  Due to possible hash collisions we need to
> check
> +         * which of the found rules, if any, really matches our masked
> +         * search-key. */
> +        ULLONG_FOR_EACH_1(i, found_map) {
> +            struct dpcls_rule *rule;
> +
> +            CMAP_NODE_FOR_EACH (rule, cmap_node, nodes[i]) {
> +                if (OVS_LIKELY(dpcls_rule_matches_key(rule, &mkeys[i])))
> {
> +                    mrules[i] = rule;
> +                    /* Even at 20 Mpps the 32-bit hit_cnt cannot wrap
> +                     * within one second optimization interval. */
> +                    subtable->hit_cnt++;
> +                    lookups_match += subtable_pos;
> +                    goto next;
>                  }
> -                /* None of the found rules was a match. Reset the i-th
> bit to
> -                 * keep searching in the next subtable. */
> -                ULLONG_SET0(map, i);  /* Did not match. */
> -            next:
> -                ;                     /* Keep Sparse happy. */
>              }
> -            maps[m] &= ~map;          /* Clear the found rules. */
> -            remains |= maps[m];
> +            /* None of the found rules was a match.  Reset the i-th bit to
> +             * keep searching this key in the next subtable. */
> +            ULLONG_SET0(found_map, i);  /* Did not match. */
> +        next:
> +            ;                     /* Keep Sparse happy. */
>          }
> -        if (!remains) {
> +        keys_map &= ~found_map;             /* Clear the found rules. */
> +        if (!keys_map) {
>              if (num_lookups_p) {
>                  *num_lookups_p = lookups_match;
>              }
> --
> 2.4.11
>
> _______________________________________________
> dev mailing list
> dev@openvswitch.org
> http://openvswitch.org/mailman/listinfo/dev
>
Fischetti, Antonio Oct. 14, 2016, 10:25 a.m. UTC | #2
Thanks for your comments Daniele, my replies inline.

Antonio

> -----Original Message-----

> From: dev [mailto:dev-bounces@openvswitch.org] On Behalf Of Daniele Di

> Proietto

> Sent: Friday, October 14, 2016 3:08 AM

> To: Bodireddy, Bhanuprakash <bhanuprakash.bodireddy@intel.com>

> Cc: dev@openvswitch.org

> Subject: Re: [ovs-dev] [PATCH v2 01/12] dpcls: Use 32 packet batches for

> lookups.

> 

> I think this looks good, thanks.

> 

> I have a few comments inline to simplify the code a little bit more.

> 

> 2016-10-13 2:58 GMT-07:00 Bhanuprakash Bodireddy <

> bhanuprakash.bodireddy@intel.com>:

> 

> > This patch increases the number of packets processed in a batch during a

> > lookup from 16 to 32. Processing batches of 32 packets improves

> > performance and also one of the internal loops can be avoided here.

> >

> > Signed-off-by: Antonio Fischetti <antonio.fischetti@intel.com>

> > Co-authored-by: Bhanuprakash Bodireddy

> <bhanuprakash.bodireddy@intel.com>

> > ---

> >  lib/dpif-netdev.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------

> > ------------------------

> >  1 file changed, 47 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-)

> >

> > diff --git a/lib/dpif-netdev.c b/lib/dpif-netdev.c

> > index eb9f764..3b3556a 100644

> > --- a/lib/dpif-netdev.c

> > +++ b/lib/dpif-netdev.c

> > @@ -4985,23 +4985,21 @@ dpcls_lookup(struct dpcls *cls, const struct

> > netdev_flow_key keys[],

> >               int *num_lookups_p)

> >  {

> >      /* The received 'cnt' miniflows are the search-keys that will be

> > processed

> > -     * in batches of 16 elements.  N_MAPS will contain the number of

> these

> > -     * 16-elements batches.  i.e. for 'cnt' = 32, N_MAPS will be 2.

> The

> > batch

> > -     * size 16 was experimentally found faster than 8 or 32. */

> > -    typedef uint16_t map_type;

> > +     * to find a matching entry into the available subtables.

> > +     * The number of bits in map_type is equal to NETDEV_MAX_BURST. */

> > +    typedef uint32_t map_type;

> >  #define MAP_BITS (sizeof(map_type) * CHAR_BIT)

> > +    BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(MAP_BITS >= NETDEV_MAX_BURST);

> >

> > -#if !defined(__CHECKER__) && !defined(_WIN32)

> > -    const int N_MAPS = DIV_ROUND_UP(cnt, MAP_BITS);

> > -#else

> > -    enum { N_MAPS = DIV_ROUND_UP(NETDEV_MAX_BURST, MAP_BITS) };

> > -#endif

> > -    map_type maps[N_MAPS];

> >      struct dpcls_subtable *subtable;

> >

> > -    memset(maps, 0xff, sizeof maps);

> > -    if (cnt % MAP_BITS) {

> > -        maps[N_MAPS - 1] >>= MAP_BITS - cnt % MAP_BITS; /* Clear extra

> > bits. */

> > +    map_type keys_map = 0xffffffff;

> >

> 

> Can we use TYPE_MAXIMUM(map_type) instead of 0xffffffff?

[Antonio F] Sure, will do.

> 

> 

> > +    map_type found_map;

> > +    uint32_t hashes[MAP_BITS];

> > +    const struct cmap_node *nodes[MAP_BITS];

> >

> 

> The above three variables can be moved inside the look

[Antonio F] We moved them outside of the loop, otherwise we found
a slight performance drop.

> 

> 

> > +

> > +    if (OVS_UNLIKELY(cnt != NETDEV_MAX_BURST)) {

> >

> 

> I'm not sure the OVS_UNLIKELY is important here.

> 

> I'll leave it up to you.

[Antonio F] Agree, it's better to remove it.  It could make
sense in a test environment, with EMC disabled.

> 

> 

> > +        keys_map >>= NETDEV_MAX_BURST - cnt; /* Clear extra bits. */

> >      }

> >      memset(rules, 0, cnt * sizeof *rules);

> >

> > @@ -5017,59 +5015,45 @@ dpcls_lookup(struct dpcls *cls, const struct

> > netdev_flow_key keys[],

> >      PVECTOR_FOR_EACH (subtable, &cls->subtables) {

> >          const struct netdev_flow_key *mkeys = keys;

> >          struct dpcls_rule **mrules = rules;

> >

> 

> Are the two variables above still necessary?  I think they're not

[Antonio F] You're right, will remove.

> 

> 

> > -        map_type remains = 0;

> > -        int m;

> > -

> > -        BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(sizeof remains == sizeof *maps);

> > -

> > -        /* Loops on each batch of 16 search-keys. */

> > -        for (m = 0; m < N_MAPS; m++, mkeys += MAP_BITS, mrules +=

> > MAP_BITS) {

> > -            uint32_t hashes[MAP_BITS];

> > -            const struct cmap_node *nodes[MAP_BITS];

> > -            unsigned long map = maps[m];

> > -            int i;

> > -

> > -            if (!map) {

> > -                continue; /* Skip empty maps. */

> > -            }

> > -

> > -            /* Compute hashes for the remaining keys.  Each search-key

> is

> > -             * masked with the subtable's mask to avoid hashing the

> > wildcarded

> > -             * bits. */

> > -            ULLONG_FOR_EACH_1(i, map) {

> > -                hashes[i] = netdev_flow_key_hash_in_mask(&mkeys[i],

> > -                                                         &subtable-

> >mask);

> > -            }

> > -            /* Lookup. */

> > -            map = cmap_find_batch(&subtable->rules, map, hashes,

> nodes);

> > -            /* Check results.  When the i-th bit of map is set, it

> means

> > that a

> > -             * set of nodes with a matching hash value was found for

> the

> > i-th

> > -             * search-key.  Due to possible hash collisions we need to

> > check

> > -             * which of the found rules, if any, really matches our

> masked

> > -             * search-key. */

> > -            ULLONG_FOR_EACH_1(i, map) {

> > -                struct dpcls_rule *rule;

> > -

> > -                CMAP_NODE_FOR_EACH (rule, cmap_node, nodes[i]) {

> > -                    if (OVS_LIKELY(dpcls_rule_matches_key(rule,

> > &mkeys[i]))) {

> > -                        mrules[i] = rule;

> > -                        /* Even at 20 Mpps the 32-bit hit_cnt cannot

> wrap

> > -                         * within one second optimization interval  */

> > -                        subtable->hit_cnt++;

> > -                        lookups_match += subtable_pos;

> > -                        goto next;

> > -                    }

> > +        int i;

> >

> 

> 

> 

> > +        found_map = keys_map;

> >

> 

> I believe the above to be not necessary.  We can pass keys_map directly to

> cmap_find_batch()

[Antonio F] Right, will do.

> 

> 

> > +

> > +        /* Compute hashes for the remaining keys.  Each search-key is

> > +         * masked with the subtable's mask to avoid hashing the

> wildcarded

> > +         * bits. */

> > +        ULLONG_FOR_EACH_1(i, keys_map) {

> > +            hashes[i] = netdev_flow_key_hash_in_mask(&mkeys[i],

> > +                                                     &subtable->mask);

> > +        }

> > +        /* Lookup. */

> > +        found_map = cmap_find_batch(&subtable->rules, found_map,

> hashes,

> > +                                    nodes);

> > +        /* Check results.  When the i-th bit of found_map is set, it

> means

> > +         * that a set of nodes with a matching hash value was found for

> > the

> > +         * i-th search-key.  Due to possible hash collisions we need to

> > check

> > +         * which of the found rules, if any, really matches our masked

> > +         * search-key. */

> > +        ULLONG_FOR_EACH_1(i, found_map) {

> > +            struct dpcls_rule *rule;

> > +

> > +            CMAP_NODE_FOR_EACH (rule, cmap_node, nodes[i]) {

> > +                if (OVS_LIKELY(dpcls_rule_matches_key(rule,

> &mkeys[i])))

> > {

> > +                    mrules[i] = rule;

> > +                    /* Even at 20 Mpps the 32-bit hit_cnt cannot wrap

> > +                     * within one second optimization interval. */

> > +                    subtable->hit_cnt++;

> > +                    lookups_match += subtable_pos;

> > +                    goto next;

> >                  }

> > -                /* None of the found rules was a match. Reset the i-th

> > bit to

> > -                 * keep searching in the next subtable. */

> > -                ULLONG_SET0(map, i);  /* Did not match. */

> > -            next:

> > -                ;                     /* Keep Sparse happy. */

> >              }

> > -            maps[m] &= ~map;          /* Clear the found rules. */

> > -            remains |= maps[m];

> > +            /* None of the found rules was a match.  Reset the i-th bit

> to

> > +             * keep searching this key in the next subtable. */

> > +            ULLONG_SET0(found_map, i);  /* Did not match. */

> > +        next:

> > +            ;                     /* Keep Sparse happy. */

> >          }

> > -        if (!remains) {

> > +        keys_map &= ~found_map;             /* Clear the found rules.

> */

> > +        if (!keys_map) {

> >              if (num_lookups_p) {

> >                  *num_lookups_p = lookups_match;

> >              }

> > --

> > 2.4.11

> >

> > _______________________________________________

> > dev mailing list

> > dev@openvswitch.org

> > http://openvswitch.org/mailman/listinfo/dev

> >

> _______________________________________________

> dev mailing list

> dev@openvswitch.org

> http://openvswitch.org/mailman/listinfo/dev
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/lib/dpif-netdev.c b/lib/dpif-netdev.c
index eb9f764..3b3556a 100644
--- a/lib/dpif-netdev.c
+++ b/lib/dpif-netdev.c
@@ -4985,23 +4985,21 @@  dpcls_lookup(struct dpcls *cls, const struct netdev_flow_key keys[],
              int *num_lookups_p)
 {
     /* The received 'cnt' miniflows are the search-keys that will be processed
-     * in batches of 16 elements.  N_MAPS will contain the number of these
-     * 16-elements batches.  i.e. for 'cnt' = 32, N_MAPS will be 2.  The batch
-     * size 16 was experimentally found faster than 8 or 32. */
-    typedef uint16_t map_type;
+     * to find a matching entry into the available subtables.
+     * The number of bits in map_type is equal to NETDEV_MAX_BURST. */
+    typedef uint32_t map_type;
 #define MAP_BITS (sizeof(map_type) * CHAR_BIT)
+    BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(MAP_BITS >= NETDEV_MAX_BURST);
 
-#if !defined(__CHECKER__) && !defined(_WIN32)
-    const int N_MAPS = DIV_ROUND_UP(cnt, MAP_BITS);
-#else
-    enum { N_MAPS = DIV_ROUND_UP(NETDEV_MAX_BURST, MAP_BITS) };
-#endif
-    map_type maps[N_MAPS];
     struct dpcls_subtable *subtable;
 
-    memset(maps, 0xff, sizeof maps);
-    if (cnt % MAP_BITS) {
-        maps[N_MAPS - 1] >>= MAP_BITS - cnt % MAP_BITS; /* Clear extra bits. */
+    map_type keys_map = 0xffffffff;
+    map_type found_map;
+    uint32_t hashes[MAP_BITS];
+    const struct cmap_node *nodes[MAP_BITS];
+
+    if (OVS_UNLIKELY(cnt != NETDEV_MAX_BURST)) {
+        keys_map >>= NETDEV_MAX_BURST - cnt; /* Clear extra bits. */
     }
     memset(rules, 0, cnt * sizeof *rules);
 
@@ -5017,59 +5015,45 @@  dpcls_lookup(struct dpcls *cls, const struct netdev_flow_key keys[],
     PVECTOR_FOR_EACH (subtable, &cls->subtables) {
         const struct netdev_flow_key *mkeys = keys;
         struct dpcls_rule **mrules = rules;
-        map_type remains = 0;
-        int m;
-
-        BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(sizeof remains == sizeof *maps);
-
-        /* Loops on each batch of 16 search-keys. */
-        for (m = 0; m < N_MAPS; m++, mkeys += MAP_BITS, mrules += MAP_BITS) {
-            uint32_t hashes[MAP_BITS];
-            const struct cmap_node *nodes[MAP_BITS];
-            unsigned long map = maps[m];
-            int i;
-
-            if (!map) {
-                continue; /* Skip empty maps. */
-            }
-
-            /* Compute hashes for the remaining keys.  Each search-key is
-             * masked with the subtable's mask to avoid hashing the wildcarded
-             * bits. */
-            ULLONG_FOR_EACH_1(i, map) {
-                hashes[i] = netdev_flow_key_hash_in_mask(&mkeys[i],
-                                                         &subtable->mask);
-            }
-            /* Lookup. */
-            map = cmap_find_batch(&subtable->rules, map, hashes, nodes);
-            /* Check results.  When the i-th bit of map is set, it means that a
-             * set of nodes with a matching hash value was found for the i-th
-             * search-key.  Due to possible hash collisions we need to check
-             * which of the found rules, if any, really matches our masked
-             * search-key. */
-            ULLONG_FOR_EACH_1(i, map) {
-                struct dpcls_rule *rule;
-
-                CMAP_NODE_FOR_EACH (rule, cmap_node, nodes[i]) {
-                    if (OVS_LIKELY(dpcls_rule_matches_key(rule, &mkeys[i]))) {
-                        mrules[i] = rule;
-                        /* Even at 20 Mpps the 32-bit hit_cnt cannot wrap
-                         * within one second optimization interval  */
-                        subtable->hit_cnt++;
-                        lookups_match += subtable_pos;
-                        goto next;
-                    }
+        int i;
+        found_map = keys_map;
+
+        /* Compute hashes for the remaining keys.  Each search-key is
+         * masked with the subtable's mask to avoid hashing the wildcarded
+         * bits. */
+        ULLONG_FOR_EACH_1(i, keys_map) {
+            hashes[i] = netdev_flow_key_hash_in_mask(&mkeys[i],
+                                                     &subtable->mask);
+        }
+        /* Lookup. */
+        found_map = cmap_find_batch(&subtable->rules, found_map, hashes,
+                                    nodes);
+        /* Check results.  When the i-th bit of found_map is set, it means
+         * that a set of nodes with a matching hash value was found for the
+         * i-th search-key.  Due to possible hash collisions we need to check
+         * which of the found rules, if any, really matches our masked
+         * search-key. */
+        ULLONG_FOR_EACH_1(i, found_map) {
+            struct dpcls_rule *rule;
+
+            CMAP_NODE_FOR_EACH (rule, cmap_node, nodes[i]) {
+                if (OVS_LIKELY(dpcls_rule_matches_key(rule, &mkeys[i]))) {
+                    mrules[i] = rule;
+                    /* Even at 20 Mpps the 32-bit hit_cnt cannot wrap
+                     * within one second optimization interval. */
+                    subtable->hit_cnt++;
+                    lookups_match += subtable_pos;
+                    goto next;
                 }
-                /* None of the found rules was a match. Reset the i-th bit to
-                 * keep searching in the next subtable. */
-                ULLONG_SET0(map, i);  /* Did not match. */
-            next:
-                ;                     /* Keep Sparse happy. */
             }
-            maps[m] &= ~map;          /* Clear the found rules. */
-            remains |= maps[m];
+            /* None of the found rules was a match.  Reset the i-th bit to
+             * keep searching this key in the next subtable. */
+            ULLONG_SET0(found_map, i);  /* Did not match. */
+        next:
+            ;                     /* Keep Sparse happy. */
         }
-        if (!remains) {
+        keys_map &= ~found_map;             /* Clear the found rules. */
+        if (!keys_map) {
             if (num_lookups_p) {
                 *num_lookups_p = lookups_match;
             }