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[bpf-next,3/8] bpf: add comments to interpret bpf_prog return values

Message ID 20200512155234.1080379-1-yhs@fb.com
State Changes Requested
Delegated to: BPF Maintainers
Headers show
Series misc fixes for bpf_iter | expand

Commit Message

Yonghong Song May 12, 2020, 3:52 p.m. UTC
Add a short comment in bpf_iter_run_prog() function to
explain how bpf_prog return value is converted to
seq_ops->show() return value:
  bpf_prog return           seq_ops()->show() return
     0                         0
     1                         -EAGAIN

When show() return value is -EAGAIN, the current
bpf_seq_read() will end. If the current seq_file buffer
is empty, -EAGAIN will return to user space. Otherwise,
the buffer will be copied to user space.
In both cases, the next bpf_seq_read() call will
try to show the same object which returned -EAGAIN
previously.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
---
 kernel/bpf/bpf_iter.c | 6 ++++++
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)

Comments

Andrii Nakryiko May 12, 2020, 10:21 p.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, May 12, 2020 at 8:53 AM Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> wrote:
>
> Add a short comment in bpf_iter_run_prog() function to
> explain how bpf_prog return value is converted to
> seq_ops->show() return value:
>   bpf_prog return           seq_ops()->show() return
>      0                         0
>      1                         -EAGAIN
>
> When show() return value is -EAGAIN, the current
> bpf_seq_read() will end. If the current seq_file buffer
> is empty, -EAGAIN will return to user space. Otherwise,
> the buffer will be copied to user space.
> In both cases, the next bpf_seq_read() call will
> try to show the same object which returned -EAGAIN
> previously.
>
> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
> ---

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>

[...]
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Patch

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_iter.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_iter.c
index 30efd15cd4a0..0a45a6cdfabd 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/bpf_iter.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_iter.c
@@ -526,5 +526,11 @@  int bpf_iter_run_prog(struct bpf_prog *prog, void *ctx)
 	migrate_enable();
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 
+	/* bpf program can only return 0 or 1:
+	 *  0 : okay
+	 *  1 : retry the same object
+	 * The bpf_iter_run_prog() return value
+	 * will be seq_ops->show() return value.
+	 */
 	return ret == 0 ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
 }