diff mbox series

[bpf-next,v2,14/20] bpf: handle spilled PTR_TO_BTF_ID properly when checking stack_boundary

Message ID 20200504062603.2048735-1-yhs@fb.com
State Changes Requested
Delegated to: BPF Maintainers
Headers show
Series bpf: implement bpf iterator for kernel data | expand

Commit Message

Yonghong Song May 4, 2020, 6:26 a.m. UTC
This specifically to handle the case like below:
   // ptr below is a socket ptr identified by PTR_TO_BTF_ID
   u64 param[2] = { ptr, val };
   bpf_seq_printf(seq, fmt, sizeof(fmt), param, sizeof(param));

In this case, the 16 bytes stack for "param" contains:
   8 bytes for ptr with spilled PTR_TO_BTF_ID
   8 bytes for val as STACK_MISC

The current verifier will complain the ptr should not be visible
to the helper.
   ...
   16: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -64) = r2
   18: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -56) = r1
   19: (bf) r4 = r10
   ;
   20: (07) r4 += -64
   ; BPF_SEQ_PRINTF(seq, fmt1, (long)s, s->sk_protocol);
   21: (bf) r1 = r6
   22: (18) r2 = 0xffffa8d00018605a
   24: (b4) w3 = 10
   25: (b4) w5 = 16
   26: (85) call bpf_seq_printf#125
    R0=inv(id=0) R1_w=ptr_seq_file(id=0,off=0,imm=0)
    R2_w=map_value(id=0,off=90,ks=4,vs=144,imm=0) R3_w=inv10
    R4_w=fp-64 R5_w=inv16 R6=ptr_seq_file(id=0,off=0,imm=0)
    R7=ptr_netlink_sock(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 fp-56_w=mmmmmmmm
    fp-64_w=ptr_
   last_idx 26 first_idx 13
   regs=8 stack=0 before 25: (b4) w5 = 16
   regs=8 stack=0 before 24: (b4) w3 = 10
   invalid indirect read from stack off -64+0 size 16

Let us permit this if the program is a tracing/iter program.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
---
 kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

Comments

Andrii Nakryiko May 6, 2020, 5:38 p.m. UTC | #1
On Sun, May 3, 2020 at 11:28 PM Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> wrote:
>
> This specifically to handle the case like below:
>    // ptr below is a socket ptr identified by PTR_TO_BTF_ID
>    u64 param[2] = { ptr, val };
>    bpf_seq_printf(seq, fmt, sizeof(fmt), param, sizeof(param));
>
> In this case, the 16 bytes stack for "param" contains:
>    8 bytes for ptr with spilled PTR_TO_BTF_ID
>    8 bytes for val as STACK_MISC
>
> The current verifier will complain the ptr should not be visible
> to the helper.
>    ...
>    16: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -64) = r2
>    18: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -56) = r1
>    19: (bf) r4 = r10
>    ;
>    20: (07) r4 += -64
>    ; BPF_SEQ_PRINTF(seq, fmt1, (long)s, s->sk_protocol);
>    21: (bf) r1 = r6
>    22: (18) r2 = 0xffffa8d00018605a
>    24: (b4) w3 = 10
>    25: (b4) w5 = 16
>    26: (85) call bpf_seq_printf#125
>     R0=inv(id=0) R1_w=ptr_seq_file(id=0,off=0,imm=0)
>     R2_w=map_value(id=0,off=90,ks=4,vs=144,imm=0) R3_w=inv10
>     R4_w=fp-64 R5_w=inv16 R6=ptr_seq_file(id=0,off=0,imm=0)
>     R7=ptr_netlink_sock(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 fp-56_w=mmmmmmmm
>     fp-64_w=ptr_
>    last_idx 26 first_idx 13
>    regs=8 stack=0 before 25: (b4) w5 = 16
>    regs=8 stack=0 before 24: (b4) w3 = 10
>    invalid indirect read from stack off -64+0 size 16
>
> Let us permit this if the program is a tracing/iter program.
>
> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
> ---

LGTM, but I wonder why enabling this only for iterator programs?

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>


>  kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 8 ++++++++
>  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> index 36b2a38a06fe..4884b6fd7bad 100644
> --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> @@ -3494,6 +3494,14 @@ static int check_stack_boundary(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno,
>                         *stype = STACK_MISC;
>                         goto mark;
>                 }
> +
> +               /* pointer value can be visible to tracing/iter program */
> +               if (env->prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING &&
> +                   env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_ITER &&

What's the problem allowing this for all program types?

> +                   state->stack[spi].slot_type[0] == STACK_SPILL &&
> +                   state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.type == PTR_TO_BTF_ID)
> +                       goto mark;
> +
>                 if (state->stack[spi].slot_type[0] == STACK_SPILL &&
>                     state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.type == SCALAR_VALUE) {
>                         __mark_reg_unknown(env, &state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr);
> --
> 2.24.1
>
Yonghong Song May 6, 2020, 9:47 p.m. UTC | #2
On 5/6/20 10:38 AM, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
> On Sun, May 3, 2020 at 11:28 PM Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> wrote:
>>
>> This specifically to handle the case like below:
>>     // ptr below is a socket ptr identified by PTR_TO_BTF_ID
>>     u64 param[2] = { ptr, val };
>>     bpf_seq_printf(seq, fmt, sizeof(fmt), param, sizeof(param));
>>
>> In this case, the 16 bytes stack for "param" contains:
>>     8 bytes for ptr with spilled PTR_TO_BTF_ID
>>     8 bytes for val as STACK_MISC
>>
>> The current verifier will complain the ptr should not be visible
>> to the helper.
>>     ...
>>     16: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -64) = r2
>>     18: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -56) = r1
>>     19: (bf) r4 = r10
>>     ;
>>     20: (07) r4 += -64
>>     ; BPF_SEQ_PRINTF(seq, fmt1, (long)s, s->sk_protocol);
>>     21: (bf) r1 = r6
>>     22: (18) r2 = 0xffffa8d00018605a
>>     24: (b4) w3 = 10
>>     25: (b4) w5 = 16
>>     26: (85) call bpf_seq_printf#125
>>      R0=inv(id=0) R1_w=ptr_seq_file(id=0,off=0,imm=0)
>>      R2_w=map_value(id=0,off=90,ks=4,vs=144,imm=0) R3_w=inv10
>>      R4_w=fp-64 R5_w=inv16 R6=ptr_seq_file(id=0,off=0,imm=0)
>>      R7=ptr_netlink_sock(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 fp-56_w=mmmmmmmm
>>      fp-64_w=ptr_
>>     last_idx 26 first_idx 13
>>     regs=8 stack=0 before 25: (b4) w5 = 16
>>     regs=8 stack=0 before 24: (b4) w3 = 10
>>     invalid indirect read from stack off -64+0 size 16
>>
>> Let us permit this if the program is a tracing/iter program.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
>> ---
> 
> LGTM, but I wonder why enabling this only for iterator programs?
> 
> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
> 
> 
>>   kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 8 ++++++++
>>   1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
>> index 36b2a38a06fe..4884b6fd7bad 100644
>> --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
>> +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
>> @@ -3494,6 +3494,14 @@ static int check_stack_boundary(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno,
>>                          *stype = STACK_MISC;
>>                          goto mark;
>>                  }
>> +
>> +               /* pointer value can be visible to tracing/iter program */
>> +               if (env->prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING &&
>> +                   env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_ITER &&
> 
> What's the problem allowing this for all program types?

Just want to conservative here since we may leak kernel pointers.
But probably we are fine since the spill type is PTR_TO_BTF_ID
which means tracing/raw_tp related bpf programs which should
be okay. Will remove the above additional check, which I added
in v2 of the patch.

> 
>> +                   state->stack[spi].slot_type[0] == STACK_SPILL &&
>> +                   state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.type == PTR_TO_BTF_ID)
>> +                       goto mark;
>> +
>>                  if (state->stack[spi].slot_type[0] == STACK_SPILL &&
>>                      state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.type == SCALAR_VALUE) {
>>                          __mark_reg_unknown(env, &state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr);
>> --
>> 2.24.1
>>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 36b2a38a06fe..4884b6fd7bad 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -3494,6 +3494,14 @@  static int check_stack_boundary(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno,
 			*stype = STACK_MISC;
 			goto mark;
 		}
+
+		/* pointer value can be visible to tracing/iter program */
+		if (env->prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING &&
+		    env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_ITER &&
+		    state->stack[spi].slot_type[0] == STACK_SPILL &&
+		    state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.type == PTR_TO_BTF_ID)
+			goto mark;
+
 		if (state->stack[spi].slot_type[0] == STACK_SPILL &&
 		    state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.type == SCALAR_VALUE) {
 			__mark_reg_unknown(env, &state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr);