diff mbox series

[net,v2,2/2] net: netem: fix use after free and double free with packet corruption

Message ID 20190617181111.5025-3-jakub.kicinski@netronome.com
State Accepted
Delegated to: David Miller
Headers show
Series net: netem: fix issues with corrupting GSO frames | expand

Commit Message

Jakub Kicinski June 17, 2019, 6:11 p.m. UTC
Brendan reports that the use of netem's packet corruption capability
leads to strange crashes.  This seems to be caused by
commit d66280b12bd7 ("net: netem: use a list in addition to rbtree")
which uses skb->next pointer to construct a fast-path queue of
in-order skbs.

Packet corruption code has to invoke skb_gso_segment() in case
of skbs in need of GSO.  skb_gso_segment() returns a list of
skbs.  If next pointers of the skbs on that list do not get cleared
fast path list may point to freed skbs or skbs which are also on
the RB tree.

Let's say skb gets segmented into 3 frames:

A -> B -> C

A gets hooked to the t_head t_tail list by tfifo_enqueue(), but it's
next pointer didn't get cleared so we have:

h t
|/
A -> B -> C

Now if B and C get also get enqueued successfully all is fine, because
tfifo_enqueue() will overwrite the list in order.  IOW:

Enqueue B:

h    t
|    |
A -> B    C

Enqueue C:

h         t
|         |
A -> B -> C

But if B and C get reordered we may end up with:

h t            RB tree
|/                |
A -> B -> C       B
                   \
                    C

Or if they get dropped just:

h t
|/
A -> B -> C

where A and B are already freed.

To reproduce either limit has to be set low to cause freeing of
segs or reorders have to happen (due to delay jitter).

Note that we only have to mark the first segment as not on the
list, "finish_segs" handling of other frags already does that.

Another caveat is that qdisc_drop_all() still has to free all
segments correctly in case of drop of first segment, therefore
we re-link segs before calling it.

v2:
 - re-link before drop, v1 was leaking non-first segs if limit
   was hit at the first seg
 - better commit message which lead to discovering the above :)

Reported-by: Brendan Galloway <brendan.galloway@netronome.com>
Fixes: d66280b12bd7 ("net: netem: use a list in addition to rbtree")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Dirk van der Merwe <dirk.vandermerwe@netronome.com>
---
 net/sched/sch_netem.c | 15 +++++++--------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

Comments

Cong Wang June 17, 2019, 10:33 p.m. UTC | #1
On Mon, Jun 17, 2019 at 11:11 AM Jakub Kicinski
<jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> wrote:
>
> Brendan reports that the use of netem's packet corruption capability
> leads to strange crashes.  This seems to be caused by
> commit d66280b12bd7 ("net: netem: use a list in addition to rbtree")
> which uses skb->next pointer to construct a fast-path queue of
> in-order skbs.
>
> Packet corruption code has to invoke skb_gso_segment() in case
> of skbs in need of GSO.  skb_gso_segment() returns a list of
> skbs.  If next pointers of the skbs on that list do not get cleared
> fast path list may point to freed skbs or skbs which are also on
> the RB tree.
>
> Let's say skb gets segmented into 3 frames:
>
> A -> B -> C
>
> A gets hooked to the t_head t_tail list by tfifo_enqueue(), but it's
> next pointer didn't get cleared so we have:
>
> h t
> |/
> A -> B -> C
>
> Now if B and C get also get enqueued successfully all is fine, because
> tfifo_enqueue() will overwrite the list in order.  IOW:
>
> Enqueue B:
>
> h    t
> |    |
> A -> B    C
>
> Enqueue C:
>
> h         t
> |         |
> A -> B -> C
>
> But if B and C get reordered we may end up with:
>
> h t            RB tree
> |/                |
> A -> B -> C       B
>                    \
>                     C
>
> Or if they get dropped just:
>
> h t
> |/
> A -> B -> C
>
> where A and B are already freed.
>
> To reproduce either limit has to be set low to cause freeing of
> segs or reorders have to happen (due to delay jitter).
>
> Note that we only have to mark the first segment as not on the
> list, "finish_segs" handling of other frags already does that.
>
> Another caveat is that qdisc_drop_all() still has to free all
> segments correctly in case of drop of first segment, therefore
> we re-link segs before calling it.


Acked-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>

Thanks for the detailed description!
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/net/sched/sch_netem.c b/net/sched/sch_netem.c
index 3b3e2d772c3b..b17f2ed970e2 100644
--- a/net/sched/sch_netem.c
+++ b/net/sched/sch_netem.c
@@ -493,17 +493,14 @@  static int netem_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
 	 */
 	if (q->corrupt && q->corrupt >= get_crandom(&q->corrupt_cor)) {
 		if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
-			segs = netem_segment(skb, sch, to_free);
-			if (!segs)
+			skb = netem_segment(skb, sch, to_free);
+			if (!skb)
 				return rc_drop;
-			qdisc_skb_cb(segs)->pkt_len = segs->len;
-		} else {
-			segs = skb;
+			segs = skb->next;
+			skb_mark_not_on_list(skb);
+			qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->pkt_len = skb->len;
 		}
 
-		skb = segs;
-		segs = segs->next;
-
 		skb = skb_unshare(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 		if (unlikely(!skb)) {
 			qdisc_qstats_drop(sch);
@@ -520,6 +517,8 @@  static int netem_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
 	}
 
 	if (unlikely(sch->q.qlen >= sch->limit)) {
+		/* re-link segs, so that qdisc_drop_all() frees them all */
+		skb->next = segs;
 		qdisc_drop_all(skb, sch, to_free);
 		return rc_drop;
 	}