From patchwork Fri Jul 9 13:16:14 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Christophe Leroy X-Patchwork-Id: 1503154 Return-Path: X-Original-To: patchwork-incoming@ozlabs.org Delivered-To: patchwork-incoming@ozlabs.org Authentication-Results: ozlabs.org; spf=pass (sender SPF authorized) smtp.mailfrom=lists.ozlabs.org (client-ip=112.213.38.117; helo=lists.ozlabs.org; envelope-from=linuxppc-dev-bounces+patchwork-incoming=ozlabs.org@lists.ozlabs.org; receiver=) Received: from lists.ozlabs.org (lists.ozlabs.org [112.213.38.117]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4GLtwS2fvvz9sRN for ; Fri, 9 Jul 2021 23:16:40 +1000 (AEST) Received: from boromir.ozlabs.org (localhost [IPv6:::1]) by lists.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4GLtwS1dz7z3bYW for ; Fri, 9 Jul 2021 23:16:40 +1000 (AEST) X-Original-To: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Delivered-To: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Authentication-Results: lists.ozlabs.org; spf=pass (sender SPF authorized) smtp.mailfrom=csgroup.eu (client-ip=93.17.236.30; helo=pegase1.c-s.fr; envelope-from=christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu; receiver=) Received: from pegase1.c-s.fr (pegase1.c-s.fr [93.17.236.30]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) server-digest SHA256) (No client certificate requested) by lists.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4GLtw44kPtz2yhf for ; Fri, 9 Jul 2021 23:16:19 +1000 (AEST) Received: from localhost (mailhub3.si.c-s.fr [192.168.12.233]) by localhost (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4GLtw01Y8nzBBK8; Fri, 9 Jul 2021 15:16:16 +0200 (CEST) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at c-s.fr Received: from pegase1.c-s.fr ([192.168.12.234]) by localhost (pegase1.c-s.fr [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id UeH9d6at3fvS; Fri, 9 Jul 2021 15:16:16 +0200 (CEST) Received: from messagerie.si.c-s.fr (messagerie.si.c-s.fr [192.168.25.192]) by pegase1.c-s.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4GLtvz0dlzzBB1M; Fri, 9 Jul 2021 15:16:15 +0200 (CEST) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by messagerie.si.c-s.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0B4BA8B81A; Fri, 9 Jul 2021 15:16:15 +0200 (CEST) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at c-s.fr Received: from messagerie.si.c-s.fr ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (messagerie.si.c-s.fr [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10023) with ESMTP id FxoVm4Do6tU0; Fri, 9 Jul 2021 15:16:14 +0200 (CEST) Received: from po9473vm.idsi0.si.c-s.fr (po15451.idsi0.si.c-s.fr [172.25.230.103]) by messagerie.si.c-s.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id D4B0E8B80A; Fri, 9 Jul 2021 15:16:14 +0200 (CEST) Received: by po9473vm.idsi0.si.c-s.fr (Postfix, from userid 0) id BE265662C7; Fri, 9 Jul 2021 13:16:14 +0000 (UTC) Message-Id: <5492d3c3bc12eba00dfcbf4a3326b02a86b484b4.1625836563.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> From: Christophe Leroy Subject: [PATCH v2 1/2] powerpc/32s: Do kuep_lock() and kuep_unlock() in assembly To: Benjamin Herrenschmidt , Paul Mackerras , Michael Ellerman Date: Fri, 9 Jul 2021 13:16:14 +0000 (UTC) X-BeenThere: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Linux on PowerPC Developers Mail List List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Errors-To: linuxppc-dev-bounces+patchwork-incoming=ozlabs.org@lists.ozlabs.org Sender: "Linuxppc-dev" When interrupt and syscall entries where converted to C, KUEP locking and unlocking was also converted. It improved performance by unrolling the loop, and allowed easily implementing boot time deactivation of KUEP. However, null_syscall selftest shows that KUEP is still heavy (361 cycles with KUEP, 210 cycles without). A way to improve more is to group 'mtsr's together, instead of repeating 'addi' + 'mtsr' several times. In order to do that, more registers need to be available. In C, GCC will always be able to provide the requested number of registers, but at the cost of saving some data on the stack, which is counter performant here. So let's do it in assembly, when we have full control of which register can be used. It also has the advantage of locking earlier and unlocking later and it helps GCC generating less tricky code. The only drawback is to make boot time deactivation less straight forward and require 'hand' instruction patching. In syscall entry, there are only 4 registers availables, so group 'mtsr's by 4. In interrupt entry, syscall exit and interrupt exist, we can group by 6, which means 2 groups for a typical config with 12 user segments. With this change, null_syscall selftest reports 334 cycles. Without the change it was 361 cycles, that's an 7% reduction. For the time being, capability to deactive at boot time is disabled. It will be re-enabled in following patch. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy --- v2: Fixed build failure for non book3s/32 --- arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/kup.h | 16 --- arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/mmu-hash.h | 98 ++++++++++++++++++- arch/powerpc/include/asm/interrupt.h | 6 +- arch/powerpc/include/asm/kup.h | 5 - arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S | 26 +++++ arch/powerpc/kernel/head_32.h | 2 + arch/powerpc/kernel/interrupt.c | 3 - arch/powerpc/mm/book3s32/kuep.c | 7 +- 8 files changed, 133 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/kup.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/kup.h index 64201125a287..2e0e87cf7d7a 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/kup.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/kup.h @@ -22,22 +22,6 @@ static __always_inline bool kuep_is_disabled(void) return !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_KUEP) || static_branch_unlikely(&disable_kuep_key); } -static inline void kuep_lock(void) -{ - if (kuep_is_disabled()) - return; - - update_user_segments(mfsr(0) | SR_NX); -} - -static inline void kuep_unlock(void) -{ - if (kuep_is_disabled()) - return; - - update_user_segments(mfsr(0) & ~SR_NX); -} - #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUAP #include diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/mmu-hash.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/mmu-hash.h index f5be185cbdf8..e6c90802de03 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/mmu-hash.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/mmu-hash.h @@ -64,7 +64,103 @@ struct ppc_bat { #define SR_KP 0x20000000 /* User key */ #define SR_KS 0x40000000 /* Supervisor key */ -#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__ + +#include + +.macro uus_addi sr reg1 reg2 imm + .if NUM_USER_SEGMENTS > \sr + addi \reg1,\reg2,\imm + .endif +.endm + +.macro uus_mtsr sr reg1 + .if NUM_USER_SEGMENTS > \sr + mtsr \sr, \reg1 + .endif +.endm + +.macro update_user_segments_by_4 tmp1 tmp2 tmp3 tmp4 + uus_addi 1, \tmp2, \tmp1, 0x111 + uus_addi 2, \tmp3, \tmp1, 0x222 + uus_addi 3, \tmp4, \tmp1, 0x333 + + uus_mtsr 0, \tmp1 + uus_mtsr 1, \tmp2 + uus_mtsr 2, \tmp3 + uus_mtsr 3, \tmp4 + + uus_addi 4, \tmp1, \tmp1, 0x444 + uus_addi 5, \tmp2, \tmp2, 0x444 + uus_addi 6, \tmp3, \tmp3, 0x444 + uus_addi 7, \tmp4, \tmp4, 0x444 + + uus_mtsr 4, \tmp1 + uus_mtsr 5, \tmp2 + uus_mtsr 6, \tmp3 + uus_mtsr 7, \tmp4 + + uus_addi 8, \tmp1, \tmp1, 0x444 + uus_addi 9, \tmp2, \tmp2, 0x444 + uus_addi 10, \tmp3, \tmp3, 0x444 + uus_addi 11, \tmp4, \tmp4, 0x444 + + uus_mtsr 8, \tmp1 + uus_mtsr 9, \tmp2 + uus_mtsr 10, \tmp3 + uus_mtsr 11, \tmp4 + + uus_addi 12, \tmp1, \tmp1, 0x444 + uus_addi 13, \tmp2, \tmp2, 0x444 + uus_addi 14, \tmp3, \tmp3, 0x444 + uus_addi 15, \tmp4, \tmp4, 0x444 + + uus_mtsr 12, \tmp1 + uus_mtsr 13, \tmp2 + uus_mtsr 14, \tmp3 + uus_mtsr 15, \tmp4 +.endm + +.macro update_user_segments_by_6 tmp1 tmp2 tmp3 tmp4 tmp5 tmp6 + uus_addi 1, \tmp2, \tmp1, 0x111 + uus_addi 2, \tmp3, \tmp1, 0x222 + uus_addi 3, \tmp4, \tmp1, 0x333 + uus_addi 4, \tmp5, \tmp1, 0x444 + uus_addi 5, \tmp6, \tmp1, 0x555 + + uus_mtsr 0, \tmp1 + uus_mtsr 1, \tmp2 + uus_mtsr 2, \tmp3 + uus_mtsr 3, \tmp4 + uus_mtsr 4, \tmp5 + uus_mtsr 5, \tmp6 + + uus_addi 6, \tmp1, \tmp1, 0x666 + uus_addi 7, \tmp2, \tmp2, 0x666 + uus_addi 8, \tmp3, \tmp3, 0x666 + uus_addi 9, \tmp4, \tmp4, 0x666 + uus_addi 10, \tmp5, \tmp5, 0x666 + uus_addi 11, \tmp6, \tmp6, 0x666 + + uus_mtsr 6, \tmp1 + uus_mtsr 7, \tmp2 + uus_mtsr 8, \tmp3 + uus_mtsr 9, \tmp4 + uus_mtsr 10, \tmp5 + uus_mtsr 11, \tmp6 + + uus_addi 12, \tmp1, \tmp1, 0x666 + uus_addi 13, \tmp2, \tmp2, 0x666 + uus_addi 14, \tmp3, \tmp3, 0x666 + uus_addi 15, \tmp4, \tmp4, 0x666 + + uus_mtsr 12, \tmp1 + uus_mtsr 13, \tmp2 + uus_mtsr 14, \tmp3 + uus_mtsr 15, \tmp4 +.endm + +#else /* * This macro defines the mapping from contexts to VSIDs (virtual diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/interrupt.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/interrupt.h index d4bdf7d274ac..d4349ca37084 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/interrupt.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/interrupt.h @@ -139,12 +139,10 @@ static inline void interrupt_enter_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs, struct interrup if (!arch_irq_disabled_regs(regs)) trace_hardirqs_off(); - if (user_mode(regs)) { - kuep_lock(); + if (user_mode(regs)) account_cpu_user_entry(); - } else { + else kuap_save_and_lock(regs); - } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kup.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kup.h index 1df763002726..34ff86e3686e 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kup.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kup.h @@ -38,11 +38,6 @@ void setup_kuep(bool disabled); static inline void setup_kuep(bool disabled) { } #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_KUEP */ -#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32 -static inline void kuep_lock(void) { } -static inline void kuep_unlock(void) { } -#endif - #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUAP void setup_kuap(bool disabled); #else diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S index 0273a1349006..e382c7fc952e 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S @@ -52,6 +52,16 @@ #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32) || defined(CONFIG_E500) .globl prepare_transfer_to_handler prepare_transfer_to_handler: +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUEP + beq 1f + + mfsr r4,0 + rlwinm r4,r4,0,8,3 + oris r4,r4,SR_NX@h + update_user_segments_by_6 r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9 + blr +1: +#endif /* if from kernel, check interrupted DOZE/NAP mode */ lwz r12,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r2) mtcrf 0x01,r12 @@ -93,6 +103,12 @@ transfer_to_syscall: SAVE_4GPRS(3, r1) SAVE_2GPRS(7, r1) addi r2,r10,-THREAD +#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_KUEP) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32) + mfsr r9,0 + rlwinm r9,r9,0,8,3 + oris r9,r9,SR_NX@h + update_user_segments_by_4 r9, r10, r11, r12 +#endif SAVE_NVGPRS(r1) /* Calling convention has r9 = orig r0, r10 = regs */ @@ -110,6 +126,11 @@ ret_from_syscall: cmplwi cr0,r5,0 bne- 2f #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_47x */ +#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_KUEP) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32) + mfsr r7,0 + rlwinm r7,r7,0,8,2 + update_user_segments_by_6 r7, r8, r9, r10, r11, r12 +#endif lwz r4,_LINK(r1) lwz r5,_CCR(r1) mtlr r4 @@ -273,6 +294,11 @@ interrupt_return: beq .Lkernel_interrupt_return bl interrupt_exit_user_prepare cmpwi r3,0 +#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_KUEP) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32) + mfsr r7,0 + rlwinm r7,r7,0,8,2 + update_user_segments_by_6 r7, r8, r9, r10, r11, r12 +#endif bne- .Lrestore_nvgprs .Lfast_user_interrupt_return: diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_32.h b/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_32.h index 6b1ec9e3541b..4df20fa73504 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_32.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_32.h @@ -134,7 +134,9 @@ _ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(\name\()_virt) .macro prepare_transfer_to_handler #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32 andi. r12,r9,MSR_PR +#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_KUEP bne 777f +#endif bl prepare_transfer_to_handler 777: #endif diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/interrupt.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/interrupt.c index 21bbd615ca41..cd6139003776 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/interrupt.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/interrupt.c @@ -81,8 +81,6 @@ notrace long system_call_exception(long r3, long r4, long r5, { syscall_fn f; - kuep_lock(); - regs->orig_gpr3 = r3; if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_IRQ_SOFT_MASK_DEBUG)) @@ -365,7 +363,6 @@ interrupt_exit_user_prepare_main(unsigned long ret, struct pt_regs *regs) /* Restore user access locks last */ kuap_user_restore(regs); - kuep_unlock(); return ret; } diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s32/kuep.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s32/kuep.c index c20733d6e02c..45c9967f9aef 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s32/kuep.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s32/kuep.c @@ -7,8 +7,13 @@ struct static_key_false disable_kuep_key; void setup_kuep(bool disabled) { + if (disabled) { + pr_info("KUEP cannot be disabled for the time being\n"); + disabled = false; + } + if (!disabled) - kuep_lock(); + update_user_segments(mfsr(0) | SR_NX); if (smp_processor_id() != boot_cpuid) return;