diff mbox series

[13/13] powerpc/rtas: place tracepoints in do_enter_rtas()

Message ID 20221118150751.469393-14-nathanl@linux.ibm.com (mailing list archive)
State Changes Requested
Headers show
Series RTAS maintenance | expand

Commit Message

Nathan Lynch Nov. 18, 2022, 3:07 p.m. UTC
Call the just-added rtas tracepoints in do_enter_rtas(), taking care
to avoid function name lookups in the CPU offline path.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
---
 arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+)

Comments

Nicholas Piggin Nov. 28, 2022, 3:07 a.m. UTC | #1
On Sat Nov 19, 2022 at 1:07 AM AEST, Nathan Lynch wrote:
> Call the just-added rtas tracepoints in do_enter_rtas(), taking care
> to avoid function name lookups in the CPU offline path.
>
> Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
> ---
>  arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 23 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c
> index 198366d641d0..3487b42cfbf7 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c
> @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
>  #include <asm/page.h>
>  #include <asm/rtas.h>
>  #include <asm/time.h>
> +#include <asm/trace.h>
>  #include <asm/udbg.h>
>  
>  enum rtas_function_flags {
> @@ -525,6 +526,7 @@ void enter_rtas(unsigned long);
>  static void do_enter_rtas(struct rtas_args *args)
>  {
>  	unsigned long msr;
> +	const char *name = NULL;
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Make sure MSR[RI] is currently enabled as it will be forced later
> @@ -537,9 +539,30 @@ static void do_enter_rtas(struct rtas_args *args)
>  
>  	hard_irq_disable(); /* Ensure MSR[EE] is disabled on PPC64 */
>  
> +	if ((trace_rtas_input_enabled() || trace_rtas_output_enabled())) {
> +		/*
> +		 * rtas_token_to_function() uses xarray which uses RCU,
> +		 * but this code can run in the CPU offline path
> +		 * (e.g. stop-self), after it's become invalid to call
> +		 * RCU APIs.
> +		 */

We can call this in real-mode via pseries_machine_check_realmode
-> fwnmi_release_errinfo, so tracing should be disabled for that
case too... Does this_cpu_set_ftrace_enabled(0) in the early
machine check handler cover that sufficiently?

Thanks,
Nick
Nathan Lynch Nov. 28, 2022, 11:44 p.m. UTC | #2
"Nicholas Piggin" <npiggin@gmail.com> writes:

> On Sat Nov 19, 2022 at 1:07 AM AEST, Nathan Lynch wrote:
>> Call the just-added rtas tracepoints in do_enter_rtas(), taking care
>> to avoid function name lookups in the CPU offline path.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
>> ---
>>  arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  1 file changed, 23 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c
>> index 198366d641d0..3487b42cfbf7 100644
>> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c
>> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c
>> @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
>>  #include <asm/page.h>
>>  #include <asm/rtas.h>
>>  #include <asm/time.h>
>> +#include <asm/trace.h>
>>  #include <asm/udbg.h>
>>  
>>  enum rtas_function_flags {
>> @@ -525,6 +526,7 @@ void enter_rtas(unsigned long);
>>  static void do_enter_rtas(struct rtas_args *args)
>>  {
>>  	unsigned long msr;
>> +	const char *name = NULL;
>>  
>>  	/*
>>  	 * Make sure MSR[RI] is currently enabled as it will be forced later
>> @@ -537,9 +539,30 @@ static void do_enter_rtas(struct rtas_args *args)
>>  
>>  	hard_irq_disable(); /* Ensure MSR[EE] is disabled on PPC64 */
>>  
>> +	if ((trace_rtas_input_enabled() || trace_rtas_output_enabled())) {
>> +		/*
>> +		 * rtas_token_to_function() uses xarray which uses RCU,
>> +		 * but this code can run in the CPU offline path
>> +		 * (e.g. stop-self), after it's become invalid to call
>> +		 * RCU APIs.
>> +		 */
>
> We can call this in real-mode via pseries_machine_check_realmode
> -> fwnmi_release_errinfo, so tracing should be disabled for that
> case too... Does this_cpu_set_ftrace_enabled(0) in the early
> machine check handler cover that sufficiently?

I suspect so, but I'd like to verify. Do you know how I could exercise
this path in qemu or LPAR?
Michael Ellerman Nov. 29, 2022, 12:49 a.m. UTC | #3
Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com> writes:
> "Nicholas Piggin" <npiggin@gmail.com> writes:
>> On Sat Nov 19, 2022 at 1:07 AM AEST, Nathan Lynch wrote:
>>> Call the just-added rtas tracepoints in do_enter_rtas(), taking care
>>> to avoid function name lookups in the CPU offline path.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
>>> ---
>>>  arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>  1 file changed, 23 insertions(+)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c
>>> index 198366d641d0..3487b42cfbf7 100644
>>> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c
>>> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c
>>> @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
>>>  #include <asm/page.h>
>>>  #include <asm/rtas.h>
>>>  #include <asm/time.h>
>>> +#include <asm/trace.h>
>>>  #include <asm/udbg.h>
>>>  
>>>  enum rtas_function_flags {
>>> @@ -525,6 +526,7 @@ void enter_rtas(unsigned long);
>>>  static void do_enter_rtas(struct rtas_args *args)
>>>  {
>>>  	unsigned long msr;
>>> +	const char *name = NULL;
>>>  
>>>  	/*
>>>  	 * Make sure MSR[RI] is currently enabled as it will be forced later
>>> @@ -537,9 +539,30 @@ static void do_enter_rtas(struct rtas_args *args)
>>>  
>>>  	hard_irq_disable(); /* Ensure MSR[EE] is disabled on PPC64 */
>>>  
>>> +	if ((trace_rtas_input_enabled() || trace_rtas_output_enabled())) {
>>> +		/*
>>> +		 * rtas_token_to_function() uses xarray which uses RCU,
>>> +		 * but this code can run in the CPU offline path
>>> +		 * (e.g. stop-self), after it's become invalid to call
>>> +		 * RCU APIs.
>>> +		 */
>>
>> We can call this in real-mode via pseries_machine_check_realmode
>> -> fwnmi_release_errinfo, so tracing should be disabled for that
>> case too... Does this_cpu_set_ftrace_enabled(0) in the early
>> machine check handler cover that sufficiently?
>
> I suspect so, but I'd like to verify. Do you know how I could exercise
> this path in qemu or LPAR?

On a P9 or P10 LPAR you should be able to use tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mce/inject-ra-err

cheers
Nicholas Piggin Nov. 29, 2022, 6:47 a.m. UTC | #4
On Tue Nov 29, 2022 at 9:44 AM AEST, Nathan Lynch wrote:
> "Nicholas Piggin" <npiggin@gmail.com> writes:
>
> > On Sat Nov 19, 2022 at 1:07 AM AEST, Nathan Lynch wrote:
> >> Call the just-added rtas tracepoints in do_enter_rtas(), taking care
> >> to avoid function name lookups in the CPU offline path.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
> >> ---
> >>  arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
> >>  1 file changed, 23 insertions(+)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c
> >> index 198366d641d0..3487b42cfbf7 100644
> >> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c
> >> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c
> >> @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
> >>  #include <asm/page.h>
> >>  #include <asm/rtas.h>
> >>  #include <asm/time.h>
> >> +#include <asm/trace.h>
> >>  #include <asm/udbg.h>
> >>  
> >>  enum rtas_function_flags {
> >> @@ -525,6 +526,7 @@ void enter_rtas(unsigned long);
> >>  static void do_enter_rtas(struct rtas_args *args)
> >>  {
> >>  	unsigned long msr;
> >> +	const char *name = NULL;
> >>  
> >>  	/*
> >>  	 * Make sure MSR[RI] is currently enabled as it will be forced later
> >> @@ -537,9 +539,30 @@ static void do_enter_rtas(struct rtas_args *args)
> >>  
> >>  	hard_irq_disable(); /* Ensure MSR[EE] is disabled on PPC64 */
> >>  
> >> +	if ((trace_rtas_input_enabled() || trace_rtas_output_enabled())) {
> >> +		/*
> >> +		 * rtas_token_to_function() uses xarray which uses RCU,
> >> +		 * but this code can run in the CPU offline path
> >> +		 * (e.g. stop-self), after it's become invalid to call
> >> +		 * RCU APIs.
> >> +		 */
> >
> > We can call this in real-mode via pseries_machine_check_realmode
> > -> fwnmi_release_errinfo, so tracing should be disabled for that
> > case too... Does this_cpu_set_ftrace_enabled(0) in the early
> > machine check handler cover that sufficiently?
>
> I suspect so, but I'd like to verify. Do you know how I could exercise
> this path in qemu or LPAR?

I have some machine check injection patches for qemu but they never got
merged... I can point you to them if you need.

Should try get those merged again.

Thanks,
Nick
Nathan Lynch Nov. 29, 2022, 8:24 p.m. UTC | #5
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> writes:
> Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com> writes:
>> "Nicholas Piggin" <npiggin@gmail.com> writes:
>>> On Sat Nov 19, 2022 at 1:07 AM AEST, Nathan Lynch wrote:
>>>> Call the just-added rtas tracepoints in do_enter_rtas(), taking care
>>>> to avoid function name lookups in the CPU offline path.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
>>>> ---
>>>>  arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>>  1 file changed, 23 insertions(+)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c
>>>> index 198366d641d0..3487b42cfbf7 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c
>>>> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c
>>>> @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
>>>>  #include <asm/page.h>
>>>>  #include <asm/rtas.h>
>>>>  #include <asm/time.h>
>>>> +#include <asm/trace.h>
>>>>  #include <asm/udbg.h>
>>>>  
>>>>  enum rtas_function_flags {
>>>> @@ -525,6 +526,7 @@ void enter_rtas(unsigned long);
>>>>  static void do_enter_rtas(struct rtas_args *args)
>>>>  {
>>>>  	unsigned long msr;
>>>> +	const char *name = NULL;
>>>>  
>>>>  	/*
>>>>  	 * Make sure MSR[RI] is currently enabled as it will be forced later
>>>> @@ -537,9 +539,30 @@ static void do_enter_rtas(struct rtas_args *args)
>>>>  
>>>>  	hard_irq_disable(); /* Ensure MSR[EE] is disabled on PPC64 */
>>>>  
>>>> +	if ((trace_rtas_input_enabled() || trace_rtas_output_enabled())) {
>>>> +		/*
>>>> +		 * rtas_token_to_function() uses xarray which uses RCU,
>>>> +		 * but this code can run in the CPU offline path
>>>> +		 * (e.g. stop-self), after it's become invalid to call
>>>> +		 * RCU APIs.
>>>> +		 */
>>>
>>> We can call this in real-mode via pseries_machine_check_realmode
>>> -> fwnmi_release_errinfo, so tracing should be disabled for that
>>> case too... Does this_cpu_set_ftrace_enabled(0) in the early
>>> machine check handler cover that sufficiently?
>>
>> I suspect so, but I'd like to verify. Do you know how I could exercise
>> this path in qemu or LPAR?
>
> On a P9 or P10 LPAR you should be able to use tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mce/inject-ra-err

Nice. Looks like I was too optimistic. From a P10 LPAR:

# trace-cmd record -T -e powerpc:rtas_input -- \
  sh -c 'sleep 10; ./inject-ra-err' && trace-cmd report
     kworker/7:1-73    [007]    72.882159: rtas_input:           event-scan arguments: 4294967295 0 80419368 2048
     kworker/7:1-73    [007]    72.882165: kernel_stack:         <stack trace >
=> do_enter_rtas (c000000000045180)
=> rtas_call (c000000000045da8)
=> rtas_event_scan (c000000000049458)
=> process_one_work (c0000000001c7618)
=> worker_thread (c0000000001c7bd8)
=> kthread (c0000000001d6858)
=> ret_from_kernel_thread (c00000000000cf5c)
   inject-ra-err-1080  [001]    78.386947: rtas_input:           ibm,nmi-interlock arguments: 
   inject-ra-err-1080  [001]    78.386950: kernel_stack:         <stack trace >
=> do_enter_rtas (c000000000045180)
=> rtas_call_unlocked (c000000000046ff4)
=> pseries_machine_check_realmode (c0000000000e8db8)
=> machine_check_early (c0000000000400c4)
=> machine_check_early_common (c00000000000836c)

So... that's bad. (right?)

I guess this patch needs something like this?

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c
index 998aab967400..3086b5f6c6fc 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c
@@ -541,6 +541,7 @@ static void do_enter_rtas(struct rtas_args *args)
 {
        unsigned long msr;
        const char *name = NULL;
+       bool can_trace;
 
        /*
         * Make sure MSR[RI] is currently enabled as it will be forced later
@@ -553,7 +554,9 @@ static void do_enter_rtas(struct rtas_args *args)
 
        hard_irq_disable(); /* Ensure MSR[EE] is disabled on PPC64 */
 
-       if ((trace_rtas_input_enabled() || trace_rtas_output_enabled())) {
+       can_trace = (msr & MSR_IR) && (msr & MSR_DR);
+
+       if (can_trace && (trace_rtas_input_enabled() || trace_rtas_output_enabled())) {
                /*
                 * rtas_token_to_function() uses xarray which uses RCU,
                 * but this code can run in the CPU offline path
@@ -568,15 +571,19 @@ static void do_enter_rtas(struct rtas_args *args)
                }
        }
 
-       trace_rtas_input(args, name);
-       trace_rtas_ll_entry(args);
+       if (can_trace) {
+               trace_rtas_input(args, name);
+               trace_rtas_ll_entry(args);
+       }
 
        enter_rtas(__pa(args));
 
        srr_regs_clobbered(); /* rtas uses SRRs, invalidate */
 
-       trace_rtas_ll_exit(args);
-       trace_rtas_output(args, name);
+       if (can_trace) {
+               trace_rtas_ll_exit(args);
+               trace_rtas_output(args, name);
+       }
 }
 
 struct rtas_t rtas = {
Michael Ellerman Nov. 30, 2022, 7:43 a.m. UTC | #6
Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com> writes:
> Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> writes:
>> Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com> writes:
>>> "Nicholas Piggin" <npiggin@gmail.com> writes:
>>>> On Sat Nov 19, 2022 at 1:07 AM AEST, Nathan Lynch wrote:
>>>>> Call the just-added rtas tracepoints in do_enter_rtas(), taking care
>>>>> to avoid function name lookups in the CPU offline path.
>>>>>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
>>>>> ---
>>>>>  arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>>>  1 file changed, 23 insertions(+)
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c
>>>>> index 198366d641d0..3487b42cfbf7 100644
>>>>> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c
>>>>> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c
>>>>> @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
>>>>>  #include <asm/page.h>
>>>>>  #include <asm/rtas.h>
>>>>>  #include <asm/time.h>
>>>>> +#include <asm/trace.h>
>>>>>  #include <asm/udbg.h>
>>>>>  
>>>>>  enum rtas_function_flags {
>>>>> @@ -525,6 +526,7 @@ void enter_rtas(unsigned long);
>>>>>  static void do_enter_rtas(struct rtas_args *args)
>>>>>  {
>>>>>  	unsigned long msr;
>>>>> +	const char *name = NULL;
>>>>>  
>>>>>  	/*
>>>>>  	 * Make sure MSR[RI] is currently enabled as it will be forced later
>>>>> @@ -537,9 +539,30 @@ static void do_enter_rtas(struct rtas_args *args)
>>>>>  
>>>>>  	hard_irq_disable(); /* Ensure MSR[EE] is disabled on PPC64 */
>>>>>  
>>>>> +	if ((trace_rtas_input_enabled() || trace_rtas_output_enabled())) {
>>>>> +		/*
>>>>> +		 * rtas_token_to_function() uses xarray which uses RCU,
>>>>> +		 * but this code can run in the CPU offline path
>>>>> +		 * (e.g. stop-self), after it's become invalid to call
>>>>> +		 * RCU APIs.
>>>>> +		 */
>>>>
>>>> We can call this in real-mode via pseries_machine_check_realmode
>>>> -> fwnmi_release_errinfo, so tracing should be disabled for that
>>>> case too... Does this_cpu_set_ftrace_enabled(0) in the early
>>>> machine check handler cover that sufficiently?
>>>
>>> I suspect so, but I'd like to verify. Do you know how I could exercise
>>> this path in qemu or LPAR?
>>
>> On a P9 or P10 LPAR you should be able to use tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mce/inject-ra-err
>
> Nice. Looks like I was too optimistic. From a P10 LPAR:
>
> # trace-cmd record -T -e powerpc:rtas_input -- \
>   sh -c 'sleep 10; ./inject-ra-err' && trace-cmd report
>      kworker/7:1-73    [007]    72.882159: rtas_input:           event-scan arguments: 4294967295 0 80419368 2048
>      kworker/7:1-73    [007]    72.882165: kernel_stack:         <stack trace >
> => do_enter_rtas (c000000000045180)
> => rtas_call (c000000000045da8)
> => rtas_event_scan (c000000000049458)
> => process_one_work (c0000000001c7618)
> => worker_thread (c0000000001c7bd8)
> => kthread (c0000000001d6858)
> => ret_from_kernel_thread (c00000000000cf5c)
>    inject-ra-err-1080  [001]    78.386947: rtas_input:           ibm,nmi-interlock arguments: 
>    inject-ra-err-1080  [001]    78.386950: kernel_stack:         <stack trace >
> => do_enter_rtas (c000000000045180)
> => rtas_call_unlocked (c000000000046ff4)
> => pseries_machine_check_realmode (c0000000000e8db8)
> => machine_check_early (c0000000000400c4)
> => machine_check_early_common (c00000000000836c)
>
> So... that's bad. (right?)

Potentially. If you booted in hash mode it might crash, if the tracing
causes accesses outside the RMO, or to vmalloc etc.

> I guess this patch needs something like this?

Yeah I think that's probably the easiest solution.

You could split do_enter_rtas() into a tracing and non-tracing version,
but I don't think that would be any cleaner.

cheers


> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c
> index 998aab967400..3086b5f6c6fc 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c
> @@ -541,6 +541,7 @@ static void do_enter_rtas(struct rtas_args *args)
>  {
>         unsigned long msr;
>         const char *name = NULL;
> +       bool can_trace;
>  
>         /*
>          * Make sure MSR[RI] is currently enabled as it will be forced later
> @@ -553,7 +554,9 @@ static void do_enter_rtas(struct rtas_args *args)
>  
>         hard_irq_disable(); /* Ensure MSR[EE] is disabled on PPC64 */
>  
> -       if ((trace_rtas_input_enabled() || trace_rtas_output_enabled())) {
> +       can_trace = (msr & MSR_IR) && (msr & MSR_DR);
> +
> +       if (can_trace && (trace_rtas_input_enabled() || trace_rtas_output_enabled())) {
>                 /*
>                  * rtas_token_to_function() uses xarray which uses RCU,
>                  * but this code can run in the CPU offline path
> @@ -568,15 +571,19 @@ static void do_enter_rtas(struct rtas_args *args)
>                 }
>         }
>  
> -       trace_rtas_input(args, name);
> -       trace_rtas_ll_entry(args);
> +       if (can_trace) {
> +               trace_rtas_input(args, name);
> +               trace_rtas_ll_entry(args);
> +       }
>  
>         enter_rtas(__pa(args));
>  
>         srr_regs_clobbered(); /* rtas uses SRRs, invalidate */
>  
> -       trace_rtas_ll_exit(args);
> -       trace_rtas_output(args, name);
> +       if (can_trace) {
> +               trace_rtas_ll_exit(args);
> +               trace_rtas_output(args, name);
> +       }
>  }
>  
>  struct rtas_t rtas = {
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c
index 198366d641d0..3487b42cfbf7 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ 
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/rtas.h>
 #include <asm/time.h>
+#include <asm/trace.h>
 #include <asm/udbg.h>
 
 enum rtas_function_flags {
@@ -525,6 +526,7 @@  void enter_rtas(unsigned long);
 static void do_enter_rtas(struct rtas_args *args)
 {
 	unsigned long msr;
+	const char *name = NULL;
 
 	/*
 	 * Make sure MSR[RI] is currently enabled as it will be forced later
@@ -537,9 +539,30 @@  static void do_enter_rtas(struct rtas_args *args)
 
 	hard_irq_disable(); /* Ensure MSR[EE] is disabled on PPC64 */
 
+	if ((trace_rtas_input_enabled() || trace_rtas_output_enabled())) {
+		/*
+		 * rtas_token_to_function() uses xarray which uses RCU,
+		 * but this code can run in the CPU offline path
+		 * (e.g. stop-self), after it's become invalid to call
+		 * RCU APIs.
+		 */
+		if (cpu_online(smp_processor_id())) {
+			const s32 token = be32_to_cpu(args->token);
+			const struct rtas_function *func = rtas_token_to_function(token);
+
+			name = func->name;
+		}
+	}
+
+	trace_rtas_input(args, name);
+	trace_rtas_ll_entry(args);
+
 	enter_rtas(__pa(args));
 
 	srr_regs_clobbered(); /* rtas uses SRRs, invalidate */
+
+	trace_rtas_ll_exit(args);
+	trace_rtas_output(args, name);
 }
 
 struct rtas_t rtas = {