diff mbox

ppc: RECLAIM_DISTANCE 10?

Message ID 20140218235800.GC10844@linux.vnet.ibm.com (mailing list archive)
State Not Applicable
Headers show

Commit Message

Nishanth Aravamudan Feb. 18, 2014, 11:58 p.m. UTC
On 18.02.2014 [15:34:05 -0800], Nishanth Aravamudan wrote:
> Hi Michal,
> 
> On 18.02.2014 [10:06:58 +0100], Michal Hocko wrote:
> > Hi,
> > I have just noticed that ppc has RECLAIM_DISTANCE reduced to 10 set by
> > 56608209d34b (powerpc/numa: Set a smaller value for RECLAIM_DISTANCE to
> > enable zone reclaim). The commit message suggests that the zone reclaim
> > is desirable for all NUMA configurations.
> > 
> > History has shown that the zone reclaim is more often harmful than
> > helpful and leads to performance problems. The default RECLAIM_DISTANCE
> > for generic case has been increased from 20 to 30 around 3.0
> > (32e45ff43eaf mm: increase RECLAIM_DISTANCE to 30).
> 
> Interesting.
> 
> > I strongly suspect that the patch is incorrect and it should be
> > reverted. Before I will send a revert I would like to understand what
> > led to the patch in the first place. I do not see why would PPC use only
> > LOCAL_DISTANCE and REMOTE_DISTANCE distances and in fact machines I have
> > seen use different values.
> > 
> > Anton, could you comment please?
> 
> I'll let Anton comment here, but in looking into this issue in working
> on CONFIG_HAVE_MEMORYLESS_NODE support, I realized that any LPAR with
> memoryless nodes will set zone_reclaim_mode to 1. I think we want to
> ignore memoryless nodes when we set up the reclaim mode like the
> following? I'll send it as a proper patch if you agree?
> 
> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> index 5de4337..4f6ff6f 100644
> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> @@ -1853,8 +1853,9 @@ static void __paginginit init_zone_allows_reclaim(int nid)
>  {
>         int i;
> 
> -       for_each_online_node(i)
> -               if (node_distance(nid, i) <= RECLAIM_DISTANCE)
> +       for_each_online_node(i) {
> +               if (node_distance(nid, i) <= RECLAIM_DISTANCE ||
> +                                       local_memory_node(nid) != nid)
>                         node_set(i, NODE_DATA(nid)->reclaim_nodes);
>                 else
>                         zone_reclaim_mode = 1;
> 
> Note, this won't actually do anything if CONFIG_HAVE_MEMORYLESS_NODES is
> not set, but if it is, I think semantically it will indicate that
> memoryless nodes *have* to reclaim remotely.
> 
> And actually the above won't work, because the callpath is
> 
> start_kernel -> setup_arch -> paging_init [-> free_area_init_nodes ->
> free_area_init_node -> init_zone_allows_reclaim] which is called before
> build_all_zonelists. This is a similar ordering problem as I'm having
> with the MEMORYLESS_NODE support, will work on it.

How about the following?


I think it's safe to move init_zone_allows_reclaim, because I don't
think any allocates are occurring here that could cause us to reclaim
anyways, right? Moving it allows us to safely reference
node_present_pages.

Thanks,
Nish

Comments

Nishanth Aravamudan Feb. 19, 2014, 12:40 a.m. UTC | #1
On 18.02.2014 [15:58:00 -0800], Nishanth Aravamudan wrote:
> On 18.02.2014 [15:34:05 -0800], Nishanth Aravamudan wrote:
> > Hi Michal,
> > 
> > On 18.02.2014 [10:06:58 +0100], Michal Hocko wrote:
> > > Hi,
> > > I have just noticed that ppc has RECLAIM_DISTANCE reduced to 10 set by
> > > 56608209d34b (powerpc/numa: Set a smaller value for RECLAIM_DISTANCE to
> > > enable zone reclaim). The commit message suggests that the zone reclaim
> > > is desirable for all NUMA configurations.
> > > 
> > > History has shown that the zone reclaim is more often harmful than
> > > helpful and leads to performance problems. The default RECLAIM_DISTANCE
> > > for generic case has been increased from 20 to 30 around 3.0
> > > (32e45ff43eaf mm: increase RECLAIM_DISTANCE to 30).
> > 
> > Interesting.
> > 
> > > I strongly suspect that the patch is incorrect and it should be
> > > reverted. Before I will send a revert I would like to understand what
> > > led to the patch in the first place. I do not see why would PPC use only
> > > LOCAL_DISTANCE and REMOTE_DISTANCE distances and in fact machines I have
> > > seen use different values.
> > > 
> > > Anton, could you comment please?
> > 
> > I'll let Anton comment here, but in looking into this issue in working
> > on CONFIG_HAVE_MEMORYLESS_NODE support, I realized that any LPAR with
> > memoryless nodes will set zone_reclaim_mode to 1. I think we want to
> > ignore memoryless nodes when we set up the reclaim mode like the
> > following? I'll send it as a proper patch if you agree?
> > 
> > diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> > index 5de4337..4f6ff6f 100644
> > --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> > +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> > @@ -1853,8 +1853,9 @@ static void __paginginit init_zone_allows_reclaim(int nid)
> >  {
> >         int i;
> > 
> > -       for_each_online_node(i)
> > -               if (node_distance(nid, i) <= RECLAIM_DISTANCE)
> > +       for_each_online_node(i) {
> > +               if (node_distance(nid, i) <= RECLAIM_DISTANCE ||
> > +                                       local_memory_node(nid) != nid)
> >                         node_set(i, NODE_DATA(nid)->reclaim_nodes);
> >                 else
> >                         zone_reclaim_mode = 1;
> > 
> > Note, this won't actually do anything if CONFIG_HAVE_MEMORYLESS_NODES is
> > not set, but if it is, I think semantically it will indicate that
> > memoryless nodes *have* to reclaim remotely.
> > 
> > And actually the above won't work, because the callpath is
> > 
> > start_kernel -> setup_arch -> paging_init [-> free_area_init_nodes ->
> > free_area_init_node -> init_zone_allows_reclaim] which is called before
> > build_all_zonelists. This is a similar ordering problem as I'm having
> > with the MEMORYLESS_NODE support, will work on it.
> 
> How about the following?
> 
> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> index 5de4337..1a0eced 100644
> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> @@ -1854,7 +1854,8 @@ static void __paginginit init_zone_allows_reclaim(int nid)
>         int i;
>  
>         for_each_online_node(i)
> -               if (node_distance(nid, i) <= RECLAIM_DISTANCE)
> +               if (node_distance(nid, i) <= RECLAIM_DISTANCE ||
> +                                       !NODE_DATA(nid)->node_present_pages)

err s/nid/i/ above.

-Nish
David Rientjes Feb. 19, 2014, 1:43 a.m. UTC | #2
On Tue, 18 Feb 2014, Nishanth Aravamudan wrote:

> How about the following?
> 
> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> index 5de4337..1a0eced 100644
> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> @@ -1854,7 +1854,8 @@ static void __paginginit init_zone_allows_reclaim(int nid)
>         int i;
>  
>         for_each_online_node(i)
> -               if (node_distance(nid, i) <= RECLAIM_DISTANCE)
> +               if (node_distance(nid, i) <= RECLAIM_DISTANCE ||
> +                                       !NODE_DATA(i)->node_present_pages)
>                         node_set(i, NODE_DATA(nid)->reclaim_nodes);
>                 else
>                         zone_reclaim_mode = 1;

 [ I changed the above from NODE_DATA(nid) -> NODE_DATA(i) as you caught 
   so we're looking at the right code. ]

That can't be right, it would allow reclaiming from a memoryless node.  I 
think what you want is

	for_each_online_node(i) {
		if (!node_present_pages(i))
			continue;
		if (node_distance(nid, i) <= RECLAIM_DISTANCE) {
			node_set(i, NODE_DATA(nid)->reclaim_nodes);
			continue;
		}
		/* Always try to reclaim locally */
		zone_reclaim_mode = 1;
	}

but we really should be able to do for_each_node_state(i, N_MEMORY) here 
and memoryless nodes should already be excluded from that mask.

> @@ -4901,13 +4902,13 @@ void __paginginit free_area_init_node(int nid, unsigned long *zones_size,
>  
>         pgdat->node_id = nid;
>         pgdat->node_start_pfn = node_start_pfn;
> -       init_zone_allows_reclaim(nid);
>  #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
>         get_pfn_range_for_nid(nid, &start_pfn, &end_pfn);
>  #endif
>         calculate_node_totalpages(pgdat, start_pfn, end_pfn,
>                                   zones_size, zholes_size);
>  
> +       init_zone_allows_reclaim(nid);
>         alloc_node_mem_map(pgdat);
>  #ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
>         printk(KERN_DEBUG "free_area_init_node: node %d, pgdat %08lx, node_mem_map %08lx\n",
> 
> I think it's safe to move init_zone_allows_reclaim, because I don't
> think any allocates are occurring here that could cause us to reclaim
> anyways, right? Moving it allows us to safely reference
> node_present_pages.
> 

Yeah, this is fine.
Michal Hocko Feb. 19, 2014, 8:33 a.m. UTC | #3
On Tue 18-02-14 17:43:38, David Rientjes wrote:
> On Tue, 18 Feb 2014, Nishanth Aravamudan wrote:
> 
> > How about the following?
> > 
> > diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> > index 5de4337..1a0eced 100644
> > --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> > +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> > @@ -1854,7 +1854,8 @@ static void __paginginit init_zone_allows_reclaim(int nid)
> >         int i;
> >  
> >         for_each_online_node(i)
> > -               if (node_distance(nid, i) <= RECLAIM_DISTANCE)
> > +               if (node_distance(nid, i) <= RECLAIM_DISTANCE ||
> > +                                       !NODE_DATA(i)->node_present_pages)
> >                         node_set(i, NODE_DATA(nid)->reclaim_nodes);
> >                 else
> >                         zone_reclaim_mode = 1;
> 
>  [ I changed the above from NODE_DATA(nid) -> NODE_DATA(i) as you caught 
>    so we're looking at the right code. ]
> 
> That can't be right, it would allow reclaiming from a memoryless node.  I 
> think what you want is
> 
> 	for_each_online_node(i) {
> 		if (!node_present_pages(i))
> 			continue;
> 		if (node_distance(nid, i) <= RECLAIM_DISTANCE) {
> 			node_set(i, NODE_DATA(nid)->reclaim_nodes);
> 			continue;
> 		}
> 		/* Always try to reclaim locally */
> 		zone_reclaim_mode = 1;
> 	}
> 
> but we really should be able to do for_each_node_state(i, N_MEMORY) here 
> and memoryless nodes should already be excluded from that mask.

Agreed! Actually the code I am currently interested in is based on 3.0
kernel where zone_reclaim_mode is set in build_zonelists which relies on
find_next_best_node which iterates only N_HIGH_MEMORY nodes which should
have non 0 present pages.
[...]
Nishanth Aravamudan Feb. 19, 2014, 4:24 p.m. UTC | #4
On 18.02.2014 [17:43:38 -0800], David Rientjes wrote:
> On Tue, 18 Feb 2014, Nishanth Aravamudan wrote:
> 
> > How about the following?
> > 
> > diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> > index 5de4337..1a0eced 100644
> > --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> > +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> > @@ -1854,7 +1854,8 @@ static void __paginginit init_zone_allows_reclaim(int nid)
> >         int i;
> >  
> >         for_each_online_node(i)
> > -               if (node_distance(nid, i) <= RECLAIM_DISTANCE)
> > +               if (node_distance(nid, i) <= RECLAIM_DISTANCE ||
> > +                                       !NODE_DATA(i)->node_present_pages)
> >                         node_set(i, NODE_DATA(nid)->reclaim_nodes);
> >                 else
> >                         zone_reclaim_mode = 1;
> 
>  [ I changed the above from NODE_DATA(nid) -> NODE_DATA(i) as you caught 
>    so we're looking at the right code. ]
> 
> That can't be right, it would allow reclaiming from a memoryless node.  I 
> think what you want is

Gah, you're right.

> 	for_each_online_node(i) {
> 		if (!node_present_pages(i))
> 			continue;
> 		if (node_distance(nid, i) <= RECLAIM_DISTANCE) {
> 			node_set(i, NODE_DATA(nid)->reclaim_nodes);
> 			continue;
> 		}
> 		/* Always try to reclaim locally */
> 		zone_reclaim_mode = 1;
> 	}
> 
> but we really should be able to do for_each_node_state(i, N_MEMORY) here 
> and memoryless nodes should already be excluded from that mask.

Yep, I found that afterwards, which simplifies the logic. I'll add this
to my series :)

<snip>

> > I think it's safe to move init_zone_allows_reclaim, because I don't
> > think any allocates are occurring here that could cause us to reclaim
> > anyways, right? Moving it allows us to safely reference
> > node_present_pages.
> > 
> 
> Yeah, this is fine.

Thanks,
Nish
Nishanth Aravamudan Feb. 19, 2014, 4:33 p.m. UTC | #5
On 19.02.2014 [08:24:38 -0800], Nishanth Aravamudan wrote:
> On 18.02.2014 [17:43:38 -0800], David Rientjes wrote:
> > On Tue, 18 Feb 2014, Nishanth Aravamudan wrote:
> > 
> > > How about the following?
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> > > index 5de4337..1a0eced 100644
> > > --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> > > +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> > > @@ -1854,7 +1854,8 @@ static void __paginginit init_zone_allows_reclaim(int nid)
> > >         int i;
> > >  
> > >         for_each_online_node(i)
> > > -               if (node_distance(nid, i) <= RECLAIM_DISTANCE)
> > > +               if (node_distance(nid, i) <= RECLAIM_DISTANCE ||
> > > +                                       !NODE_DATA(i)->node_present_pages)
> > >                         node_set(i, NODE_DATA(nid)->reclaim_nodes);
> > >                 else
> > >                         zone_reclaim_mode = 1;
> > 
> >  [ I changed the above from NODE_DATA(nid) -> NODE_DATA(i) as you caught 
> >    so we're looking at the right code. ]
> > 
> > That can't be right, it would allow reclaiming from a memoryless node.  I 
> > think what you want is
> 
> Gah, you're right.
> 
> > 	for_each_online_node(i) {
> > 		if (!node_present_pages(i))
> > 			continue;
> > 		if (node_distance(nid, i) <= RECLAIM_DISTANCE) {
> > 			node_set(i, NODE_DATA(nid)->reclaim_nodes);
> > 			continue;
> > 		}
> > 		/* Always try to reclaim locally */
> > 		zone_reclaim_mode = 1;
> > 	}
> > 
> > but we really should be able to do for_each_node_state(i, N_MEMORY) here 
> > and memoryless nodes should already be excluded from that mask.
> 
> Yep, I found that afterwards, which simplifies the logic. I'll add this
> to my series :)

In looking at the code, I am wondering about the following:

init_zone_allows_reclaim() is called for each nid from
free_area_init_node(). Which means that calculate_node_totalpages for
other "later" nids and check_for_memory() [which sets up the N_MEMORY
nodemask] hasn't been called yet.

So, would it make sense to pull up the
                /* Any memory on that node */
                if (pgdat->node_present_pages)
                        node_set_state(nid, N_MEMORY);
                check_for_memory(pgdat, nid);
into free_area_init_node()?

Thanks,
Nish
Michal Hocko Feb. 20, 2014, 9:55 a.m. UTC | #6
On Wed 19-02-14 08:33:45, Nishanth Aravamudan wrote:
> On 19.02.2014 [08:24:38 -0800], Nishanth Aravamudan wrote:
> > On 18.02.2014 [17:43:38 -0800], David Rientjes wrote:
> > > On Tue, 18 Feb 2014, Nishanth Aravamudan wrote:
> > > 
> > > > How about the following?
> > > > 
> > > > diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> > > > index 5de4337..1a0eced 100644
> > > > --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> > > > +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> > > > @@ -1854,7 +1854,8 @@ static void __paginginit init_zone_allows_reclaim(int nid)
> > > >         int i;
> > > >  
> > > >         for_each_online_node(i)
> > > > -               if (node_distance(nid, i) <= RECLAIM_DISTANCE)
> > > > +               if (node_distance(nid, i) <= RECLAIM_DISTANCE ||
> > > > +                                       !NODE_DATA(i)->node_present_pages)
> > > >                         node_set(i, NODE_DATA(nid)->reclaim_nodes);
> > > >                 else
> > > >                         zone_reclaim_mode = 1;
> > > 
> > >  [ I changed the above from NODE_DATA(nid) -> NODE_DATA(i) as you caught 
> > >    so we're looking at the right code. ]
> > > 
> > > That can't be right, it would allow reclaiming from a memoryless node.  I 
> > > think what you want is
> > 
> > Gah, you're right.
> > 
> > > 	for_each_online_node(i) {
> > > 		if (!node_present_pages(i))
> > > 			continue;
> > > 		if (node_distance(nid, i) <= RECLAIM_DISTANCE) {
> > > 			node_set(i, NODE_DATA(nid)->reclaim_nodes);
> > > 			continue;
> > > 		}
> > > 		/* Always try to reclaim locally */
> > > 		zone_reclaim_mode = 1;
> > > 	}
> > > 
> > > but we really should be able to do for_each_node_state(i, N_MEMORY) here 
> > > and memoryless nodes should already be excluded from that mask.
> > 
> > Yep, I found that afterwards, which simplifies the logic. I'll add this
> > to my series :)
> 
> In looking at the code, I am wondering about the following:
> 
> init_zone_allows_reclaim() is called for each nid from
> free_area_init_node(). Which means that calculate_node_totalpages for
> other "later" nids and check_for_memory() [which sets up the N_MEMORY
> nodemask] hasn't been called yet.
> 
> So, would it make sense to pull up the
>                 /* Any memory on that node */
>                 if (pgdat->node_present_pages)
>                         node_set_state(nid, N_MEMORY);
>                 check_for_memory(pgdat, nid);
> into free_area_init_node()?

Dunno, but it shouldn't be needed because nodes are set N_MEMORY earlier
in early_calculate_totalpages as mentioned in other email.
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 5de4337..1a0eced 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -1854,7 +1854,8 @@  static void __paginginit init_zone_allows_reclaim(int nid)
        int i;
 
        for_each_online_node(i)
-               if (node_distance(nid, i) <= RECLAIM_DISTANCE)
+               if (node_distance(nid, i) <= RECLAIM_DISTANCE ||
+                                       !NODE_DATA(nid)->node_present_pages)
                        node_set(i, NODE_DATA(nid)->reclaim_nodes);
                else
                        zone_reclaim_mode = 1;
@@ -4901,13 +4902,13 @@  void __paginginit free_area_init_node(int nid, unsigned long *zones_size,
 
        pgdat->node_id = nid;
        pgdat->node_start_pfn = node_start_pfn;
-       init_zone_allows_reclaim(nid);
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
        get_pfn_range_for_nid(nid, &start_pfn, &end_pfn);
 #endif
        calculate_node_totalpages(pgdat, start_pfn, end_pfn,
                                  zones_size, zholes_size);
 
+       init_zone_allows_reclaim(nid);
        alloc_node_mem_map(pgdat);
 #ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
        printk(KERN_DEBUG "free_area_init_node: node %d, pgdat %08lx, node_mem_map %08lx\n",