[12/14] mtd: maps: Merge gpio-addr-flash.c into physmap-core.c

Controlling some MSB address lines using GPIOs is just a small
deviation of the generic physmap logic, and merging those two drivers
allows us to share most of the probe logic, which is a good thing.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/maps/Kconfig           |  19 ++-
 drivers/mtd/maps/Makefile          |   1 -
 drivers/mtd/maps/gpio-addr-flash.c | 281 -------------------------------------
 drivers/mtd/maps/physmap-core.c    | 150 +++++++++++++++++++-
 4 files changed, 157 insertions(+), 294 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 drivers/mtd/maps/gpio-addr-flash.c

Hi Boris

Maybe we want to leave the pdata example.

/**
 * The platform resource layout expected looks something like:
 * struct mtd_partition partitions[] = { ... };
 * struct physmap_flash_data flash_data =
.....


On Mon, Oct 8, 2018 at 10:10 PM Boris Brezillon
<boris.brezillon@bootlin.com> wrote:
>
> Controlling some MSB address lines using GPIOs is just a small
> deviation of the generic physmap logic, and merging those two drivers
> allows us to share most of the probe logic, which is a good thing.
>
> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
> ---
>  drivers/mtd/maps/Kconfig           |  19 ++-
>  drivers/mtd/maps/Makefile          |   1 -
>  drivers/mtd/maps/gpio-addr-flash.c | 281 -------------------------------------
>  drivers/mtd/maps/physmap-core.c    | 150 +++++++++++++++++++-
>  4 files changed, 157 insertions(+), 294 deletions(-)
>  delete mode 100644 drivers/mtd/maps/gpio-addr-flash.c
>
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/maps/Kconfig
> index 5bffebacce86..4fd13d76b7b5 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/maps/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/Kconfig
> @@ -94,6 +94,15 @@ config MTD_PHYSMAP_OF_GEMINI
>           platforms, some detection and setting up parallel mode on the
>           external interface.
>
> +config MTD_PHYSMAP_GPIO_ADDR
> +       bool "GPIO-assisted Flash Chip Support"
> +       depends on MTD_PHYSMAP
> +       depends on GPIOLIB || COMPILE_TEST
> +       depends on MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS
> +       help
> +         Extend the physmap driver to allow flashes to be partially
> +         physically addressed and assisted by GPIOs.
> +
>  config MTD_PMC_MSP_EVM
>         tristate "CFI Flash device mapped on PMC-Sierra MSP"
>         depends on PMC_MSP && MTD_CFI
> @@ -334,16 +343,6 @@ config MTD_PCMCIA_ANONYMOUS
>
>           If unsure, say N.
>
> -config MTD_GPIO_ADDR
> -       tristate "GPIO-assisted Flash Chip Support"
> -       depends on GPIOLIB || COMPILE_TEST
> -       depends on MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS
> -       help
> -         Map driver which allows flashes to be partially physically addressed
> -         and assisted by GPIOs.
> -
> -         If compiled as a module, it will be called gpio-addr-flash.
> -
>  config MTD_UCLINUX
>         bool "Generic uClinux RAM/ROM filesystem support"
>         depends on (MTD_RAM=y || MTD_ROM=y) && (!MMU || COLDFIRE)
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/maps/Makefile
> index ad32b185a120..acec0fbfa18d 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/maps/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/Makefile
> @@ -43,6 +43,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_PLATRAM)     += plat-ram.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_INTEL_VR_NOR) += intel_vr_nor.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_RBTX4939)     += rbtx4939-flash.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_VMU)          += vmu-flash.o
> -obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_GPIO_ADDR)    += gpio-addr-flash.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_LATCH_ADDR)   += latch-addr-flash.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_LANTIQ)       += lantiq-flash.o
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/gpio-addr-flash.c b/drivers/mtd/maps/gpio-addr-flash.c
> deleted file mode 100644
> index a20e85aa770e..000000000000
> --- a/drivers/mtd/maps/gpio-addr-flash.c
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,281 +0,0 @@
> -/*
> - * drivers/mtd/maps/gpio-addr-flash.c
> - *
> - * Handle the case where a flash device is mostly addressed using physical
> - * line and supplemented by GPIOs.  This way you can hook up say a 8MiB flash
> - * to a 2MiB memory range and use the GPIOs to select a particular range.
> - *
> - * Copyright © 2000 Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
> - * Copyright © 2005-2009 Analog Devices Inc.
> - *
> - * Enter bugs at http://blackfin.uclinux.org/
> - *
> - * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
> - */
> -
> -#include <linux/gpio.h>
> -#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
> -#include <linux/io.h>
> -#include <linux/kernel.h>
> -#include <linux/module.h>
> -#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
> -#include <linux/mtd/map.h>
> -#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
> -#include <linux/mtd/physmap.h>
> -#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> -#include <linux/slab.h>
> -#include <linux/types.h>
> -
> -#define win_mask(x) ((BIT(x)) - 1)
> -
> -#define DRIVER_NAME "gpio-addr-flash"
> -
> -/**
> - * struct async_state - keep GPIO flash state
> - *     @mtd:         MTD state for this mapping
> - *     @map:         MTD map state for this flash
> - *     @gpios:       Struct containing the array of GPIO descriptors
> - *     @gpio_values: cached GPIO values
> - *     @win_order:   dedicated memory size (if no GPIOs)
> - */
> -struct async_state {
> -       struct mtd_info *mtd;
> -       struct map_info map;
> -       struct gpio_descs *gpios;
> -       unsigned int gpio_values;
> -       unsigned int win_order;
> -};
> -#define gf_map_info_to_state(mi) ((struct async_state *)(mi)->map_priv_1)
> -
> -/**
> - * gf_set_gpios() - set GPIO address lines to access specified flash offset
> - *     @state: GPIO flash state
> - *     @ofs:   desired offset to access
> - *
> - * Rather than call the GPIO framework every time, cache the last-programmed
> - * value.  This speeds up sequential accesses (which are by far the most common
> - * type).
> - */
> -static void gf_set_gpios(struct async_state *state, unsigned long ofs)
> -{
> -       int i;
> -
> -       ofs >>= state->win_order;
> -
> -       if (ofs == state->gpio_values)
> -               return;
> -
> -       for (i = 0; i < state->gpios->ndescs; i++) {
> -               if ((ofs & BIT(i)) == (state->gpio_values & BIT(i)))
> -                       continue;
> -
> -               gpiod_set_value(state->gpios->desc[i], !!(ofs & BIT(i)));
> -       }
> -
> -       state->gpio_values = ofs;
> -}
> -
> -/**
> - * gf_read() - read a word at the specified offset
> - *     @map: MTD map state
> - *     @ofs: desired offset to read
> - */
> -static map_word gf_read(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
> -{
> -       struct async_state *state = gf_map_info_to_state(map);
> -       uint16_t word;
> -       map_word test;
> -
> -       gf_set_gpios(state, ofs);
> -
> -       word = readw(map->virt + (ofs & win_mask(state->win_order)));
> -       test.x[0] = word;
> -       return test;
> -}
> -
> -/**
> - * gf_copy_from() - copy a chunk of data from the flash
> - *     @map:  MTD map state
> - *     @to:   memory to copy to
> - *     @from: flash offset to copy from
> - *     @len:  how much to copy
> - *
> - * The "from" region may straddle more than one window, so toggle the GPIOs for
> - * each window region before reading its data.
> - */
> -static void gf_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *to, unsigned long from, ssize_t len)
> -{
> -       struct async_state *state = gf_map_info_to_state(map);
> -
> -       int this_len;
> -
> -       while (len) {
> -               this_len = from & win_mask(state->win_order);
> -               this_len = BIT(state->win_order) - this_len;
> -               this_len = min_t(int, len, this_len);
> -
> -               gf_set_gpios(state, from);
> -               memcpy_fromio(to,
> -                             map->virt + (from & win_mask(state->win_order)),
> -                             this_len);
> -               len -= this_len;
> -               from += this_len;
> -               to += this_len;
> -       }
> -}
> -
> -/**
> - * gf_write() - write a word at the specified offset
> - *     @map: MTD map state
> - *     @ofs: desired offset to write
> - */
> -static void gf_write(struct map_info *map, map_word d1, unsigned long ofs)
> -{
> -       struct async_state *state = gf_map_info_to_state(map);
> -       uint16_t d;
> -
> -       gf_set_gpios(state, ofs);
> -
> -       d = d1.x[0];
> -       writew(d, map->virt + (ofs & win_mask(state->win_order)));
> -}
> -
> -/**
> - * gf_copy_to() - copy a chunk of data to the flash
> - *     @map:  MTD map state
> - *     @to:   flash offset to copy to
> - *     @from: memory to copy from
> - *     @len:  how much to copy
> - *
> - * See gf_copy_from() caveat.
> - */
> -static void gf_copy_to(struct map_info *map, unsigned long to,
> -                      const void *from, ssize_t len)
> -{
> -       struct async_state *state = gf_map_info_to_state(map);
> -
> -       int this_len;
> -
> -       while (len) {
> -               this_len = to & win_mask(state->win_order);
> -               this_len = BIT(state->win_order) - this_len;
> -               this_len = min_t(int, len, this_len);
> -
> -               gf_set_gpios(state, to);
> -               memcpy_toio(map->virt + (to & win_mask(state->win_order)),
> -                           from, len);
> -
> -               len -= this_len;
> -               to += this_len;
> -               from += this_len;
> -       }
> -}
> -
> -static const char * const part_probe_types[] = {
> -       "cmdlinepart", "RedBoot", NULL };
> -
> -/**
> - * gpio_flash_probe() - setup a mapping for a GPIO assisted flash
> - *     @pdev: platform device
> - *
> - * The platform resource layout expected looks something like:
> - * struct mtd_partition partitions[] = { ... };
> - * struct physmap_flash_data flash_data = { ... };
> - * static struct gpiod_lookup_table addr_flash_gpios = {
> - *             .dev_id = "gpio-addr-flash.0",
> - *             .table = {
> - *             GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("gpio.0", 15, "addr", 0, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
> - *             GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("gpio.0", 16, "addr", 1, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
> - *             );
> - * };
> - * gpiod_add_lookup_table(&addr_flash_gpios);
> - *
> - * struct resource flash_resource[] = {
> - *     {
> - *             .name  = "cfi_probe",
> - *             .start = 0x20000000,
> - *             .end   = 0x201fffff,
> - *             .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
> - *     },
> - * };
> - * struct platform_device flash_device = {
> - *     .name          = "gpio-addr-flash",
> - *     .dev           = { .platform_data = &flash_data, },
> - *     .num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(flash_resource),
> - *     .resource      = flash_resource,
> - *     ...
> - * };
> - */
> -static int gpio_flash_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> -{
> -       struct physmap_flash_data *pdata;
> -       struct resource *memory;
> -       struct async_state *state;
> -
> -       pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
> -       memory = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> -
> -       if (!memory)
> -               return -EINVAL;
> -
> -       state = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL);
> -       if (!state)
> -               return -ENOMEM;
> -
> -       state->gpios = devm_gpiod_get_array(&pdev->dev, "addr", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
> -       if (IS_ERR(state->gpios))
> -               return PTR_ERR(state->gpios);
> -
> -       state->win_order      = get_bitmask_order(resource_size(memory)) - 1;
> -
> -       state->map.name       = DRIVER_NAME;
> -       state->map.read       = gf_read;
> -       state->map.copy_from  = gf_copy_from;
> -       state->map.write      = gf_write;
> -       state->map.copy_to    = gf_copy_to;
> -       state->map.bankwidth  = pdata->width;
> -       state->map.size       = BIT(state->win_order + state->gpios->ndescs);
> -       state->map.virt       = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, memory);
> -       if (IS_ERR(state->map.virt))
> -               return PTR_ERR(state->map.virt);
> -
> -       state->map.phys       = NO_XIP;
> -       state->map.map_priv_1 = (unsigned long)state;
> -
> -       platform_set_drvdata(pdev, state);
> -
> -       dev_notice(&pdev->dev, "probing %d-bit flash bus\n",
> -                  state->map.bankwidth * 8);
> -       state->mtd = do_map_probe(memory->name, &state->map);
> -       if (!state->mtd)
> -               return -ENXIO;
> -       state->mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
> -
> -       mtd_device_parse_register(state->mtd, part_probe_types, NULL,
> -                                 pdata->parts, pdata->nr_parts);
> -
> -       return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static int gpio_flash_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> -{
> -       struct async_state *state = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> -
> -       mtd_device_unregister(state->mtd);
> -       map_destroy(state->mtd);
> -       return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static struct platform_driver gpio_flash_driver = {
> -       .probe          = gpio_flash_probe,
> -       .remove         = gpio_flash_remove,
> -       .driver         = {
> -               .name   = DRIVER_NAME,
> -       },
> -};
> -
> -module_platform_driver(gpio_flash_driver);
> -
> -MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>");
> -MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD map driver for flashes addressed physically and with gpios");
> -MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/physmap-core.c b/drivers/mtd/maps/physmap-core.c
> index 7a50ff9ef812..2dc33ae71335 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/maps/physmap-core.c
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/physmap-core.c
> @@ -13,6 +13,14 @@
>   *
>   *    Revised to handle newer style flash binding by:
>   *    Copyright (C) 2007 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
> + *
> + * GPIO address extension:
> + *    Handle the case where a flash device is mostly addressed using physical
> + *    line and supplemented by GPIOs.  This way you can hook up say a 8MiB flash
> + *    to a 2MiB memory range and use the GPIOs to select a particular range.
> + *
> + *    Copyright © 2000 Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
> + *    Copyright © 2005-2009 Analog Devices Inc.
>   */
>
>  #include <linux/module.h>
> @@ -30,6 +38,7 @@
>  #include <linux/mtd/cfi_endian.h>
>  #include <linux/io.h>
>  #include <linux/of_device.h>
> +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
>
>  #include "physmap_of_gemini.h"
>  #include "physmap_of_versatile.h"
> @@ -45,6 +54,9 @@ struct physmap_flash_info {
>         const char * const      *part_types;
>         unsigned int            nparts;
>         const struct mtd_partition *parts;
> +       struct gpio_descs       *gpios;
> +       unsigned int            gpio_values;
> +       unsigned int            win_order;
>  };
>
>  static int physmap_flash_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
> @@ -104,6 +116,119 @@ static void physmap_set_vpp(struct map_info *map, int state)
>         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->vpp_lock, flags);
>  }
>
> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_PHYSMAP_GPIO_ADDR)
> +static void physmap_set_addr_gpios(struct physmap_flash_info *info,
> +                                  unsigned long ofs)
> +{
> +       unsigned int i;
> +
> +       ofs >>= info->win_order;
> +       if (info->gpio_values == ofs)
> +               return;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < info->gpios->ndescs; i++) {
> +               if ((BIT(i) & ofs) == (BIT(i) & info->gpio_values))
> +                       continue;
> +
> +               gpiod_set_value(info->gpios->desc[i], !!(BIT(i) & ofs));
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +#define win_mask(order)                (BIT(order) - 1)
> +
> +static map_word physmap_addr_gpios_read(struct map_info *map,
> +                                       unsigned long ofs)
> +{
> +       struct platform_device *pdev;
> +       struct physmap_flash_info *info;
> +       map_word mw;
> +       u16 word;
> +
> +       pdev = (struct platform_device *)map->map_priv_1;
> +       info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +       physmap_set_addr_gpios(info, ofs);
> +
> +       word = readw(map->virt + (ofs & win_mask(info->win_order)));
> +       mw.x[0] = word;
> +       return mw;
> +}
> +
> +static void physmap_addr_gpios_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *buf,
> +                                        unsigned long ofs, ssize_t len)
> +{
> +       struct platform_device *pdev;
> +       struct physmap_flash_info *info;
> +
> +       pdev = (struct platform_device *)map->map_priv_1;
> +       info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +
> +       while (len) {
> +               unsigned int winofs = ofs & win_mask(info->win_order);
> +               unsigned int chunklen = min_t(unsigned int, len,
> +                                             BIT(info->win_order) - winofs);
> +
> +               physmap_set_addr_gpios(info, ofs);
> +               memcpy_fromio(buf, map->virt + winofs, chunklen);
> +               len -= chunklen;
> +               buf += chunklen;
> +               ofs += chunklen;
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +static void physmap_addr_gpios_write(struct map_info *map, map_word mw,
> +                                    unsigned long ofs)
> +{
> +       struct platform_device *pdev;
> +       struct physmap_flash_info *info;
> +       u16 word;
> +
> +       pdev = (struct platform_device *)map->map_priv_1;
> +       info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +       physmap_set_addr_gpios(info, ofs);
> +
> +       word = mw.x[0];
> +       writew(word, map->virt + (ofs & win_mask(info->win_order)));
> +}
> +
> +static void physmap_addr_gpios_copy_to(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs,
> +                                      const void *buf, ssize_t len)
> +{
> +       struct platform_device *pdev;
> +       struct physmap_flash_info *info;
> +
> +       pdev = (struct platform_device *)map->map_priv_1;
> +       info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +
> +       while (len) {
> +               unsigned int winofs = ofs & win_mask(info->win_order);
> +               unsigned int chunklen = min_t(unsigned int, len,
> +                                             BIT(info->win_order) - winofs);
> +
> +               physmap_set_addr_gpios(info, ofs);
> +               memcpy_toio(map->virt + winofs, buf, chunklen);
> +               len -= chunklen;
> +               buf += chunklen;
> +               ofs += chunklen;
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +static int physmap_addr_gpios_map_init(struct map_info *map)
> +{
> +       map->phys = NO_XIP;
> +       map->read = physmap_addr_gpios_read;
> +       map->copy_from = physmap_addr_gpios_copy_from;
> +       map->write = physmap_addr_gpios_write;
> +       map->copy_to = physmap_addr_gpios_copy_to;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +#else
> +static int physmap_addr_gpios_map_init(struct map_info *map)
> +{
> +       return -ENOTSUPP;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
>  #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_PHYSMAP_OF)
>  static const struct of_device_id of_flash_match[] = {
>         {
> @@ -343,6 +468,16 @@ static int physmap_flash_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
>
>         platform_set_drvdata(dev, info);
>
> +       info->gpios = devm_gpiod_get_array_optional(&dev->dev, "addr",
> +                                                   GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
> +       if (IS_ERR(info->gpios))
> +               return PTR_ERR(info->gpios);
> +
> +       if (info->gpios && info->nmaps > 1) {
> +               dev_err(&dev->dev, "addr-gpios only supported for nmaps == 1\n");
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       }
> +
>         err = physmap_flash_of_init(dev);
>         if (err)
>                 err = physmap_flash_pdata_init(dev);
> @@ -368,10 +503,20 @@ static int physmap_flash_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
>                 if (!info->maps[i].phys)
>                         info->maps[i].phys = res->start;
>
> -               info->maps[i].size = resource_size(res);
> +               info->win_order = get_bitmask_order(resource_size(res)) - 1;
> +               info->maps[i].size = BIT(info->win_order +
> +                                        (info->gpios ?
> +                                         info->gpios->ndescs : 0));
> +
>                 info->maps[i].map_priv_1 = (unsigned long)dev;
>
> -               simple_map_init(&info->maps[i]);
> +               if (info->gpios) {
> +                       err = physmap_addr_gpios_map_init(&info->maps[i]);
> +                       if (err)
> +                               goto err_out;
> +               } else {
> +                       simple_map_init(&info->maps[i]);
> +               }
>
>                 probe_type = rom_probe_types;
>                 if (!info->probe_type) {
> @@ -496,6 +641,7 @@ module_exit(physmap_exit);
>  MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>  MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>");
>  MODULE_AUTHOR("Vitaly Wool <vwool@ru.mvista.com>");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>");
>  MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic configurable MTD map driver");
>
>  /* legacy platform drivers can't hotplug or coldplg */
> --
> 2.14.1
>

On Tue, 9 Oct 2018 09:04:51 +0200
Ricardo Ribalda Delgado <ricardo.ribalda@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Boris
> 
> Maybe we want to leave the pdata example.
> 
> /**
>  * The platform resource layout expected looks something like:
>  * struct mtd_partition partitions[] = { ... };
>  * struct physmap_flash_data flash_data =
> .....

Sure, I'll add it back.

> 
> 
> On Mon, Oct 8, 2018 at 10:10 PM Boris Brezillon
> <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com> wrote:
> >
> > Controlling some MSB address lines using GPIOs is just a small
> > deviation of the generic physmap logic, and merging those two drivers
> > allows us to share most of the probe logic, which is a good thing.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/mtd/maps/Kconfig           |  19 ++-
> >  drivers/mtd/maps/Makefile          |   1 -
> >  drivers/mtd/maps/gpio-addr-flash.c | 281 -------------------------------------
> >  drivers/mtd/maps/physmap-core.c    | 150 +++++++++++++++++++-
> >  4 files changed, 157 insertions(+), 294 deletions(-)
> >  delete mode 100644 drivers/mtd/maps/gpio-addr-flash.c
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/maps/Kconfig
> > index 5bffebacce86..4fd13d76b7b5 100644
> > --- a/drivers/mtd/maps/Kconfig
> > +++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/Kconfig
> > @@ -94,6 +94,15 @@ config MTD_PHYSMAP_OF_GEMINI
> >           platforms, some detection and setting up parallel mode on the
> >           external interface.
> >
> > +config MTD_PHYSMAP_GPIO_ADDR
> > +       bool "GPIO-assisted Flash Chip Support"
> > +       depends on MTD_PHYSMAP
> > +       depends on GPIOLIB || COMPILE_TEST
> > +       depends on MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS
> > +       help
> > +         Extend the physmap driver to allow flashes to be partially
> > +         physically addressed and assisted by GPIOs.
> > +
> >  config MTD_PMC_MSP_EVM
> >         tristate "CFI Flash device mapped on PMC-Sierra MSP"
> >         depends on PMC_MSP && MTD_CFI
> > @@ -334,16 +343,6 @@ config MTD_PCMCIA_ANONYMOUS
> >
> >           If unsure, say N.
> >
> > -config MTD_GPIO_ADDR
> > -       tristate "GPIO-assisted Flash Chip Support"
> > -       depends on GPIOLIB || COMPILE_TEST
> > -       depends on MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS
> > -       help
> > -         Map driver which allows flashes to be partially physically addressed
> > -         and assisted by GPIOs.
> > -
> > -         If compiled as a module, it will be called gpio-addr-flash.
> > -
> >  config MTD_UCLINUX
> >         bool "Generic uClinux RAM/ROM filesystem support"
> >         depends on (MTD_RAM=y || MTD_ROM=y) && (!MMU || COLDFIRE)
> > diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/maps/Makefile
> > index ad32b185a120..acec0fbfa18d 100644
> > --- a/drivers/mtd/maps/Makefile
> > +++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/Makefile
> > @@ -43,6 +43,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_PLATRAM)     += plat-ram.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_INTEL_VR_NOR) += intel_vr_nor.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_RBTX4939)     += rbtx4939-flash.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_VMU)          += vmu-flash.o
> > -obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_GPIO_ADDR)    += gpio-addr-flash.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_LATCH_ADDR)   += latch-addr-flash.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_LANTIQ)       += lantiq-flash.o
> > diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/gpio-addr-flash.c b/drivers/mtd/maps/gpio-addr-flash.c
> > deleted file mode 100644
> > index a20e85aa770e..000000000000
> > --- a/drivers/mtd/maps/gpio-addr-flash.c
> > +++ /dev/null
> > @@ -1,281 +0,0 @@
> > -/*
> > - * drivers/mtd/maps/gpio-addr-flash.c
> > - *
> > - * Handle the case where a flash device is mostly addressed using physical
> > - * line and supplemented by GPIOs.  This way you can hook up say a 8MiB flash
> > - * to a 2MiB memory range and use the GPIOs to select a particular range.
> > - *
> > - * Copyright © 2000 Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
> > - * Copyright © 2005-2009 Analog Devices Inc.
> > - *
> > - * Enter bugs at http://blackfin.uclinux.org/
> > - *
> > - * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
> > - */
> > -
> > -#include <linux/gpio.h>
> > -#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
> > -#include <linux/io.h>
> > -#include <linux/kernel.h>
> > -#include <linux/module.h>
> > -#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
> > -#include <linux/mtd/map.h>
> > -#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
> > -#include <linux/mtd/physmap.h>
> > -#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> > -#include <linux/slab.h>
> > -#include <linux/types.h>
> > -
> > -#define win_mask(x) ((BIT(x)) - 1)
> > -
> > -#define DRIVER_NAME "gpio-addr-flash"
> > -
> > -/**
> > - * struct async_state - keep GPIO flash state
> > - *     @mtd:         MTD state for this mapping
> > - *     @map:         MTD map state for this flash
> > - *     @gpios:       Struct containing the array of GPIO descriptors
> > - *     @gpio_values: cached GPIO values
> > - *     @win_order:   dedicated memory size (if no GPIOs)
> > - */
> > -struct async_state {
> > -       struct mtd_info *mtd;
> > -       struct map_info map;
> > -       struct gpio_descs *gpios;
> > -       unsigned int gpio_values;
> > -       unsigned int win_order;
> > -};
> > -#define gf_map_info_to_state(mi) ((struct async_state *)(mi)->map_priv_1)
> > -
> > -/**
> > - * gf_set_gpios() - set GPIO address lines to access specified flash offset
> > - *     @state: GPIO flash state
> > - *     @ofs:   desired offset to access
> > - *
> > - * Rather than call the GPIO framework every time, cache the last-programmed
> > - * value.  This speeds up sequential accesses (which are by far the most common
> > - * type).
> > - */
> > -static void gf_set_gpios(struct async_state *state, unsigned long ofs)
> > -{
> > -       int i;
> > -
> > -       ofs >>= state->win_order;
> > -
> > -       if (ofs == state->gpio_values)
> > -               return;
> > -
> > -       for (i = 0; i < state->gpios->ndescs; i++) {
> > -               if ((ofs & BIT(i)) == (state->gpio_values & BIT(i)))
> > -                       continue;
> > -
> > -               gpiod_set_value(state->gpios->desc[i], !!(ofs & BIT(i)));
> > -       }
> > -
> > -       state->gpio_values = ofs;
> > -}
> > -
> > -/**
> > - * gf_read() - read a word at the specified offset
> > - *     @map: MTD map state
> > - *     @ofs: desired offset to read
> > - */
> > -static map_word gf_read(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
> > -{
> > -       struct async_state *state = gf_map_info_to_state(map);
> > -       uint16_t word;
> > -       map_word test;
> > -
> > -       gf_set_gpios(state, ofs);
> > -
> > -       word = readw(map->virt + (ofs & win_mask(state->win_order)));
> > -       test.x[0] = word;
> > -       return test;
> > -}
> > -
> > -/**
> > - * gf_copy_from() - copy a chunk of data from the flash
> > - *     @map:  MTD map state
> > - *     @to:   memory to copy to
> > - *     @from: flash offset to copy from
> > - *     @len:  how much to copy
> > - *
> > - * The "from" region may straddle more than one window, so toggle the GPIOs for
> > - * each window region before reading its data.
> > - */
> > -static void gf_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *to, unsigned long from, ssize_t len)
> > -{
> > -       struct async_state *state = gf_map_info_to_state(map);
> > -
> > -       int this_len;
> > -
> > -       while (len) {
> > -               this_len = from & win_mask(state->win_order);
> > -               this_len = BIT(state->win_order) - this_len;
> > -               this_len = min_t(int, len, this_len);
> > -
> > -               gf_set_gpios(state, from);
> > -               memcpy_fromio(to,
> > -                             map->virt + (from & win_mask(state->win_order)),
> > -                             this_len);
> > -               len -= this_len;
> > -               from += this_len;
> > -               to += this_len;
> > -       }
> > -}
> > -
> > -/**
> > - * gf_write() - write a word at the specified offset
> > - *     @map: MTD map state
> > - *     @ofs: desired offset to write
> > - */
> > -static void gf_write(struct map_info *map, map_word d1, unsigned long ofs)
> > -{
> > -       struct async_state *state = gf_map_info_to_state(map);
> > -       uint16_t d;
> > -
> > -       gf_set_gpios(state, ofs);
> > -
> > -       d = d1.x[0];
> > -       writew(d, map->virt + (ofs & win_mask(state->win_order)));
> > -}
> > -
> > -/**
> > - * gf_copy_to() - copy a chunk of data to the flash
> > - *     @map:  MTD map state
> > - *     @to:   flash offset to copy to
> > - *     @from: memory to copy from
> > - *     @len:  how much to copy
> > - *
> > - * See gf_copy_from() caveat.
> > - */
> > -static void gf_copy_to(struct map_info *map, unsigned long to,
> > -                      const void *from, ssize_t len)
> > -{
> > -       struct async_state *state = gf_map_info_to_state(map);
> > -
> > -       int this_len;
> > -
> > -       while (len) {
> > -               this_len = to & win_mask(state->win_order);
> > -               this_len = BIT(state->win_order) - this_len;
> > -               this_len = min_t(int, len, this_len);
> > -
> > -               gf_set_gpios(state, to);
> > -               memcpy_toio(map->virt + (to & win_mask(state->win_order)),
> > -                           from, len);
> > -
> > -               len -= this_len;
> > -               to += this_len;
> > -               from += this_len;
> > -       }
> > -}
> > -
> > -static const char * const part_probe_types[] = {
> > -       "cmdlinepart", "RedBoot", NULL };
> > -
> > -/**
> > - * gpio_flash_probe() - setup a mapping for a GPIO assisted flash
> > - *     @pdev: platform device
> > - *
> > - * The platform resource layout expected looks something like:
> > - * struct mtd_partition partitions[] = { ... };
> > - * struct physmap_flash_data flash_data = { ... };
> > - * static struct gpiod_lookup_table addr_flash_gpios = {
> > - *             .dev_id = "gpio-addr-flash.0",
> > - *             .table = {
> > - *             GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("gpio.0", 15, "addr", 0, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
> > - *             GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("gpio.0", 16, "addr", 1, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
> > - *             );
> > - * };
> > - * gpiod_add_lookup_table(&addr_flash_gpios);
> > - *
> > - * struct resource flash_resource[] = {
> > - *     {
> > - *             .name  = "cfi_probe",
> > - *             .start = 0x20000000,
> > - *             .end   = 0x201fffff,
> > - *             .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
> > - *     },
> > - * };
> > - * struct platform_device flash_device = {
> > - *     .name          = "gpio-addr-flash",
> > - *     .dev           = { .platform_data = &flash_data, },
> > - *     .num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(flash_resource),
> > - *     .resource      = flash_resource,
> > - *     ...
> > - * };
> > - */
> > -static int gpio_flash_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > -{
> > -       struct physmap_flash_data *pdata;
> > -       struct resource *memory;
> > -       struct async_state *state;
> > -
> > -       pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
> > -       memory = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> > -
> > -       if (!memory)
> > -               return -EINVAL;
> > -
> > -       state = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL);
> > -       if (!state)
> > -               return -ENOMEM;
> > -
> > -       state->gpios = devm_gpiod_get_array(&pdev->dev, "addr", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
> > -       if (IS_ERR(state->gpios))
> > -               return PTR_ERR(state->gpios);
> > -
> > -       state->win_order      = get_bitmask_order(resource_size(memory)) - 1;
> > -
> > -       state->map.name       = DRIVER_NAME;
> > -       state->map.read       = gf_read;
> > -       state->map.copy_from  = gf_copy_from;
> > -       state->map.write      = gf_write;
> > -       state->map.copy_to    = gf_copy_to;
> > -       state->map.bankwidth  = pdata->width;
> > -       state->map.size       = BIT(state->win_order + state->gpios->ndescs);
> > -       state->map.virt       = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, memory);
> > -       if (IS_ERR(state->map.virt))
> > -               return PTR_ERR(state->map.virt);
> > -
> > -       state->map.phys       = NO_XIP;
> > -       state->map.map_priv_1 = (unsigned long)state;
> > -
> > -       platform_set_drvdata(pdev, state);
> > -
> > -       dev_notice(&pdev->dev, "probing %d-bit flash bus\n",
> > -                  state->map.bankwidth * 8);
> > -       state->mtd = do_map_probe(memory->name, &state->map);
> > -       if (!state->mtd)
> > -               return -ENXIO;
> > -       state->mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
> > -
> > -       mtd_device_parse_register(state->mtd, part_probe_types, NULL,
> > -                                 pdata->parts, pdata->nr_parts);
> > -
> > -       return 0;
> > -}
> > -
> > -static int gpio_flash_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > -{
> > -       struct async_state *state = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > -
> > -       mtd_device_unregister(state->mtd);
> > -       map_destroy(state->mtd);
> > -       return 0;
> > -}
> > -
> > -static struct platform_driver gpio_flash_driver = {
> > -       .probe          = gpio_flash_probe,
> > -       .remove         = gpio_flash_remove,
> > -       .driver         = {
> > -               .name   = DRIVER_NAME,
> > -       },
> > -};
> > -
> > -module_platform_driver(gpio_flash_driver);
> > -
> > -MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>");
> > -MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD map driver for flashes addressed physically and with gpios");
> > -MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> > diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/physmap-core.c b/drivers/mtd/maps/physmap-core.c
> > index 7a50ff9ef812..2dc33ae71335 100644
> > --- a/drivers/mtd/maps/physmap-core.c
> > +++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/physmap-core.c
> > @@ -13,6 +13,14 @@
> >   *
> >   *    Revised to handle newer style flash binding by:
> >   *    Copyright (C) 2007 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
> > + *
> > + * GPIO address extension:
> > + *    Handle the case where a flash device is mostly addressed using physical
> > + *    line and supplemented by GPIOs.  This way you can hook up say a 8MiB flash
> > + *    to a 2MiB memory range and use the GPIOs to select a particular range.
> > + *
> > + *    Copyright © 2000 Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
> > + *    Copyright © 2005-2009 Analog Devices Inc.
> >   */
> >
> >  #include <linux/module.h>
> > @@ -30,6 +38,7 @@
> >  #include <linux/mtd/cfi_endian.h>
> >  #include <linux/io.h>
> >  #include <linux/of_device.h>
> > +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
> >
> >  #include "physmap_of_gemini.h"
> >  #include "physmap_of_versatile.h"
> > @@ -45,6 +54,9 @@ struct physmap_flash_info {
> >         const char * const      *part_types;
> >         unsigned int            nparts;
> >         const struct mtd_partition *parts;
> > +       struct gpio_descs       *gpios;
> > +       unsigned int            gpio_values;
> > +       unsigned int            win_order;
> >  };
> >
> >  static int physmap_flash_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
> > @@ -104,6 +116,119 @@ static void physmap_set_vpp(struct map_info *map, int state)
> >         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->vpp_lock, flags);
> >  }
> >
> > +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_PHYSMAP_GPIO_ADDR)
> > +static void physmap_set_addr_gpios(struct physmap_flash_info *info,
> > +                                  unsigned long ofs)
> > +{
> > +       unsigned int i;
> > +
> > +       ofs >>= info->win_order;
> > +       if (info->gpio_values == ofs)
> > +               return;
> > +
> > +       for (i = 0; i < info->gpios->ndescs; i++) {
> > +               if ((BIT(i) & ofs) == (BIT(i) & info->gpio_values))
> > +                       continue;
> > +
> > +               gpiod_set_value(info->gpios->desc[i], !!(BIT(i) & ofs));
> > +       }
> > +}
> > +
> > +#define win_mask(order)                (BIT(order) - 1)
> > +
> > +static map_word physmap_addr_gpios_read(struct map_info *map,
> > +                                       unsigned long ofs)
> > +{
> > +       struct platform_device *pdev;
> > +       struct physmap_flash_info *info;
> > +       map_word mw;
> > +       u16 word;
> > +
> > +       pdev = (struct platform_device *)map->map_priv_1;
> > +       info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > +       physmap_set_addr_gpios(info, ofs);
> > +
> > +       word = readw(map->virt + (ofs & win_mask(info->win_order)));
> > +       mw.x[0] = word;
> > +       return mw;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void physmap_addr_gpios_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *buf,
> > +                                        unsigned long ofs, ssize_t len)
> > +{
> > +       struct platform_device *pdev;
> > +       struct physmap_flash_info *info;
> > +
> > +       pdev = (struct platform_device *)map->map_priv_1;
> > +       info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > +
> > +       while (len) {
> > +               unsigned int winofs = ofs & win_mask(info->win_order);
> > +               unsigned int chunklen = min_t(unsigned int, len,
> > +                                             BIT(info->win_order) - winofs);
> > +
> > +               physmap_set_addr_gpios(info, ofs);
> > +               memcpy_fromio(buf, map->virt + winofs, chunklen);
> > +               len -= chunklen;
> > +               buf += chunklen;
> > +               ofs += chunklen;
> > +       }
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void physmap_addr_gpios_write(struct map_info *map, map_word mw,
> > +                                    unsigned long ofs)
> > +{
> > +       struct platform_device *pdev;
> > +       struct physmap_flash_info *info;
> > +       u16 word;
> > +
> > +       pdev = (struct platform_device *)map->map_priv_1;
> > +       info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > +       physmap_set_addr_gpios(info, ofs);
> > +
> > +       word = mw.x[0];
> > +       writew(word, map->virt + (ofs & win_mask(info->win_order)));
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void physmap_addr_gpios_copy_to(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs,
> > +                                      const void *buf, ssize_t len)
> > +{
> > +       struct platform_device *pdev;
> > +       struct physmap_flash_info *info;
> > +
> > +       pdev = (struct platform_device *)map->map_priv_1;
> > +       info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > +
> > +       while (len) {
> > +               unsigned int winofs = ofs & win_mask(info->win_order);
> > +               unsigned int chunklen = min_t(unsigned int, len,
> > +                                             BIT(info->win_order) - winofs);
> > +
> > +               physmap_set_addr_gpios(info, ofs);
> > +               memcpy_toio(map->virt + winofs, buf, chunklen);
> > +               len -= chunklen;
> > +               buf += chunklen;
> > +               ofs += chunklen;
> > +       }
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int physmap_addr_gpios_map_init(struct map_info *map)
> > +{
> > +       map->phys = NO_XIP;
> > +       map->read = physmap_addr_gpios_read;
> > +       map->copy_from = physmap_addr_gpios_copy_from;
> > +       map->write = physmap_addr_gpios_write;
> > +       map->copy_to = physmap_addr_gpios_copy_to;
> > +
> > +       return 0;
> > +}
> > +#else
> > +static int physmap_addr_gpios_map_init(struct map_info *map)
> > +{
> > +       return -ENOTSUPP;
> > +}
> > +#endif
> > +
> >  #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_PHYSMAP_OF)
> >  static const struct of_device_id of_flash_match[] = {
> >         {
> > @@ -343,6 +468,16 @@ static int physmap_flash_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
> >
> >         platform_set_drvdata(dev, info);
> >
> > +       info->gpios = devm_gpiod_get_array_optional(&dev->dev, "addr",
> > +                                                   GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
> > +       if (IS_ERR(info->gpios))
> > +               return PTR_ERR(info->gpios);
> > +
> > +       if (info->gpios && info->nmaps > 1) {
> > +               dev_err(&dev->dev, "addr-gpios only supported for nmaps == 1\n");
> > +               return -EINVAL;
> > +       }
> > +
> >         err = physmap_flash_of_init(dev);
> >         if (err)
> >                 err = physmap_flash_pdata_init(dev);
> > @@ -368,10 +503,20 @@ static int physmap_flash_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
> >                 if (!info->maps[i].phys)
> >                         info->maps[i].phys = res->start;
> >
> > -               info->maps[i].size = resource_size(res);
> > +               info->win_order = get_bitmask_order(resource_size(res)) - 1;
> > +               info->maps[i].size = BIT(info->win_order +
> > +                                        (info->gpios ?
> > +                                         info->gpios->ndescs : 0));
> > +
> >                 info->maps[i].map_priv_1 = (unsigned long)dev;
> >
> > -               simple_map_init(&info->maps[i]);
> > +               if (info->gpios) {
> > +                       err = physmap_addr_gpios_map_init(&info->maps[i]);
> > +                       if (err)
> > +                               goto err_out;
> > +               } else {
> > +                       simple_map_init(&info->maps[i]);
> > +               }
> >
> >                 probe_type = rom_probe_types;
> >                 if (!info->probe_type) {
> > @@ -496,6 +641,7 @@ module_exit(physmap_exit);
> >  MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> >  MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>");
> >  MODULE_AUTHOR("Vitaly Wool <vwool@ru.mvista.com>");
> > +MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>");
> >  MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic configurable MTD map driver");
> >
> >  /* legacy platform drivers can't hotplug or coldplg */
> > --
> > 2.14.1
> >  
> 
>

On Tue, 9 Oct 2018 09:11:06 +0200
Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com> wrote:

> On Tue, 9 Oct 2018 09:04:51 +0200
> Ricardo Ribalda Delgado <ricardo.ribalda@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> > Hi Boris
> > 
> > Maybe we want to leave the pdata example.
> > 
> > /**
> >  * The platform resource layout expected looks something like:
> >  * struct mtd_partition partitions[] = { ... };
> >  * struct physmap_flash_data flash_data =
> > .....  
> 
> Sure, I'll add it back.

Actually I changed my mind on that one. The physmap driver did not
document that in the first place, so, if we want to add this example,
we should do it in a separate patch, and maybe place it next to the
physmap_flash_data struct definition. This being said, I don't see a
lot of drivers documenting this sort of things and I doubt new
platforms will use pdata to describe their device anyway.