@@ -7,4 +7,13 @@ config SND_DESIGNWARE_I2S
Synopsys desigwnware I2S device. The device supports upto
maximum of 8 channels each for play and record.
+config SND_DESIGNWARE_PCM
+ tristate "PCM PIO extension for I2S driver"
+ depends on SND_DESIGNWARE_I2S
+ help
+ Say Y, M or N if you want to add a custom ALSA extension that registers
+ a PCM and uses PIO to transfer data.
+
+ This functionality is specially suited for I2S devices that don't have
+ DMA support.
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
# SYNOPSYS Platform Support
obj-$(CONFIG_SND_DESIGNWARE_I2S) += designware_i2s.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_DESIGNWARE_PCM) += designware_pcm.o
@@ -24,90 +24,7 @@
#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
#include <sound/soc.h>
#include <sound/dmaengine_pcm.h>
-
-/* common register for all channel */
-#define IER 0x000
-#define IRER 0x004
-#define ITER 0x008
-#define CER 0x00C
-#define CCR 0x010
-#define RXFFR 0x014
-#define TXFFR 0x018
-
-/* I2STxRxRegisters for all channels */
-#define LRBR_LTHR(x) (0x40 * x + 0x020)
-#define RRBR_RTHR(x) (0x40 * x + 0x024)
-#define RER(x) (0x40 * x + 0x028)
-#define TER(x) (0x40 * x + 0x02C)
-#define RCR(x) (0x40 * x + 0x030)
-#define TCR(x) (0x40 * x + 0x034)
-#define ISR(x) (0x40 * x + 0x038)
-#define IMR(x) (0x40 * x + 0x03C)
-#define ROR(x) (0x40 * x + 0x040)
-#define TOR(x) (0x40 * x + 0x044)
-#define RFCR(x) (0x40 * x + 0x048)
-#define TFCR(x) (0x40 * x + 0x04C)
-#define RFF(x) (0x40 * x + 0x050)
-#define TFF(x) (0x40 * x + 0x054)
-
-/* I2SCOMPRegisters */
-#define I2S_COMP_PARAM_2 0x01F0
-#define I2S_COMP_PARAM_1 0x01F4
-#define I2S_COMP_VERSION 0x01F8
-#define I2S_COMP_TYPE 0x01FC
-
-/*
- * Component parameter register fields - define the I2S block's
- * configuration.
- */
-#define COMP1_TX_WORDSIZE_3(r) (((r) & GENMASK(27, 25)) >> 25)
-#define COMP1_TX_WORDSIZE_2(r) (((r) & GENMASK(24, 22)) >> 22)
-#define COMP1_TX_WORDSIZE_1(r) (((r) & GENMASK(21, 19)) >> 19)
-#define COMP1_TX_WORDSIZE_0(r) (((r) & GENMASK(18, 16)) >> 16)
-#define COMP1_TX_CHANNELS(r) (((r) & GENMASK(10, 9)) >> 9)
-#define COMP1_RX_CHANNELS(r) (((r) & GENMASK(8, 7)) >> 7)
-#define COMP1_RX_ENABLED(r) (((r) & BIT(6)) >> 6)
-#define COMP1_TX_ENABLED(r) (((r) & BIT(5)) >> 5)
-#define COMP1_MODE_EN(r) (((r) & BIT(4)) >> 4)
-#define COMP1_FIFO_DEPTH_GLOBAL(r) (((r) & GENMASK(3, 2)) >> 2)
-#define COMP1_APB_DATA_WIDTH(r) (((r) & GENMASK(1, 0)) >> 0)
-
-#define COMP2_RX_WORDSIZE_3(r) (((r) & GENMASK(12, 10)) >> 10)
-#define COMP2_RX_WORDSIZE_2(r) (((r) & GENMASK(9, 7)) >> 7)
-#define COMP2_RX_WORDSIZE_1(r) (((r) & GENMASK(5, 3)) >> 3)
-#define COMP2_RX_WORDSIZE_0(r) (((r) & GENMASK(2, 0)) >> 0)
-
-/* Number of entries in WORDSIZE and DATA_WIDTH parameter registers */
-#define COMP_MAX_WORDSIZE (1 << 3)
-#define COMP_MAX_DATA_WIDTH (1 << 2)
-
-#define MAX_CHANNEL_NUM 8
-#define MIN_CHANNEL_NUM 2
-
-union dw_i2s_snd_dma_data {
- struct i2s_dma_data pd;
- struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data dt;
-};
-
-struct dw_i2s_dev {
- void __iomem *i2s_base;
- struct clk *clk;
- int active;
- unsigned int capability;
- unsigned int quirks;
- unsigned int i2s_reg_comp1;
- unsigned int i2s_reg_comp2;
- struct device *dev;
- u32 ccr;
- u32 xfer_resolution;
- u32 fifo_th;
-
- /* data related to DMA transfers b/w i2s and DMAC */
- union dw_i2s_snd_dma_data play_dma_data;
- union dw_i2s_snd_dma_data capture_dma_data;
- struct i2s_clk_config_data config;
- int (*i2s_clk_cfg)(struct i2s_clk_config_data *config);
-};
+#include "local.h"
static inline void i2s_write_reg(void __iomem *io_base, int reg, u32 val)
{
@@ -181,6 +98,52 @@ static inline void i2s_enable_irqs(struct dw_i2s_dev *dev, u32 stream,
}
}
+static irqreturn_t i2s_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+ struct dw_i2s_dev *dev = dev_id;
+ bool irq_valid = false;
+ u32 isr[4];
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+ isr[i] = i2s_read_reg(dev->i2s_base, ISR(i));
+
+ i2s_clear_irqs(dev, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
+ i2s_clear_irqs(dev, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+ /*
+ * Check if TX fifo is empty. If empty fill FIFO with samples
+ * NOTE: Only two channels supported
+ */
+ if ((isr[i] & ISR_TXFE) && (i == 0) && dev->use_pio) {
+ dw_pcm_push_tx(dev);
+ irq_valid = true;
+ }
+
+ /* Data available. Record mode not supported in PIO mode */
+ if (isr[i] & ISR_RXDA)
+ irq_valid = true;
+
+ /* Error Handling: TX */
+ if (isr[i] & ISR_TXFO) {
+ dev_err(dev->dev, "TX overrun (ch_id=%d)\n", i);
+ irq_valid = true;
+ }
+
+ /* Error Handling: TX */
+ if (isr[i] & ISR_RXFO) {
+ dev_err(dev->dev, "RX overrun (ch_id=%d)\n", i);
+ irq_valid = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (irq_valid)
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+ else
+ return IRQ_NONE;
+}
+
static void i2s_start(struct dw_i2s_dev *dev,
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
@@ -640,7 +603,7 @@ static int dw_i2s_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
const struct i2s_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
struct dw_i2s_dev *dev;
struct resource *res;
- int ret;
+ int ret, irq;
struct snd_soc_dai_driver *dw_i2s_dai;
const char *clk_id;
@@ -665,6 +628,16 @@ static int dw_i2s_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
dev->dev = &pdev->dev;
+ irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
+ if (irq >= 0) {
+ ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, i2s_irq_handler, 0,
+ pdev->name, dev);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request irq\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
dev->i2s_reg_comp1 = I2S_COMP_PARAM_1;
dev->i2s_reg_comp2 = I2S_COMP_PARAM_2;
if (pdata) {
@@ -711,12 +684,24 @@ static int dw_i2s_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
if (!pdata) {
ret = devm_snd_dmaengine_pcm_register(&pdev->dev, NULL, 0);
- if (ret) {
+ if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+ "failed to register PCM, deferring probe\n");
+ return ret;
+ } else if (ret) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev,
- "Could not register PCM: %d\n", ret);
- goto err_clk_disable;
+ "Could not register DMA PCM: %d\n"
+ "falling back to PIO mode\n", ret);
+ ret = dw_pcm_register(pdev);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+ "Could not register PIO PCM: %d\n",
+ ret);
+ goto err_clk_disable;
+ }
}
}
+
pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
return 0;
new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+/*
+ * ALSA SoC Synopsys PIO PCM for I2S driver
+ *
+ * sound/soc/dwc/designware_pcm.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Synopsys
+ * Jose Abreu <joabreu@synopsys.com>
+ *
+ * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
+ * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include "local.h"
+
+#define BUFFER_BYTES_MAX (3 * 2 * 8 * PERIOD_BYTES_MIN)
+#define PERIOD_BYTES_MIN 4096
+#define PERIODS_MIN 2
+
+#define dw_pcm_tx_fn(sample_bits) \
+static unsigned int dw_pcm_tx_##sample_bits(struct dw_i2s_dev *dev, \
+ struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, unsigned int tx_ptr, \
+ bool *period_elapsed) \
+{ \
+ const u##sample_bits (*p)[2] = (void *)runtime->dma_area; \
+ unsigned int period_pos = tx_ptr % runtime->period_size; \
+ int i; \
+\
+ for (i = 0; i < dev->fifo_th; i++) { \
+ iowrite32(p[tx_ptr][0], dev->i2s_base + LRBR_LTHR(0)); \
+ iowrite32(p[tx_ptr][1], dev->i2s_base + RRBR_RTHR(0)); \
+ period_pos++; \
+ if (++tx_ptr >= runtime->buffer_size) \
+ tx_ptr = 0; \
+ } \
+ *period_elapsed = period_pos >= runtime->period_size; \
+ return tx_ptr; \
+}
+
+dw_pcm_tx_fn(16);
+dw_pcm_tx_fn(32);
+
+#undef dw_pcm_tx_fn
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware dw_pcm_hardware = {
+ .info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+ SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+ SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+ SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER,
+ .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 |
+ SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
+ SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+ .rate_min = 32000,
+ .rate_max = 48000,
+ .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
+ SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
+ .channels_min = 2,
+ .channels_max = 2,
+ .buffer_bytes_max = BUFFER_BYTES_MAX,
+ .period_bytes_min = PERIOD_BYTES_MIN,
+ .period_bytes_max = BUFFER_BYTES_MAX / PERIODS_MIN,
+ .periods_min = PERIODS_MIN,
+ .periods_max = BUFFER_BYTES_MAX / PERIOD_BYTES_MIN,
+ .fifo_size = 16,
+};
+
+void dw_pcm_push_tx(struct dw_i2s_dev *dev)
+{
+ struct snd_pcm_substream *tx_substream;
+ bool tx_active, period_elapsed;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ tx_substream = rcu_dereference(dev->tx_substream);
+ tx_active = tx_substream && snd_pcm_running(tx_substream);
+ if (tx_active) {
+ unsigned int tx_ptr = READ_ONCE(dev->tx_ptr);
+ unsigned int new_tx_ptr = dev->tx_fn(dev, tx_substream->runtime,
+ tx_ptr, &period_elapsed);
+ cmpxchg(&dev->tx_ptr, tx_ptr, new_tx_ptr);
+
+ if (period_elapsed)
+ snd_pcm_period_elapsed(tx_substream);
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dw_pcm_push_tx);
+
+static int dw_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+ struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+ struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+ struct dw_i2s_dev *dev = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(rtd->cpu_dai);
+
+ snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &dw_pcm_hardware);
+ snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
+ runtime->private_data = dev;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int dw_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+ synchronize_rcu();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int dw_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+ struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+ struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+ struct dw_i2s_dev *dev = runtime->private_data;
+ int ret;
+
+ switch (params_channels(hw_params)) {
+ case 2:
+ break;
+ default:
+ dev_err(dev->dev, "invalid channels number\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ switch (params_format(hw_params)) {
+ case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
+ dev->tx_fn = dw_pcm_tx_16;
+ break;
+ case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:
+ dev->tx_fn = dw_pcm_tx_32;
+ break;
+ default:
+ dev_err(dev->dev, "invalid format\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+ dev_err(dev->dev, "only playback is available\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ ret = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
+ params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ else
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int dw_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+ return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static int dw_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+ struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+ struct dw_i2s_dev *dev = runtime->private_data;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+ case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+ case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+ WRITE_ONCE(dev->tx_ptr, 0);
+ rcu_assign_pointer(dev->tx_substream, substream);
+ break;
+ case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+ case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+ case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+ rcu_assign_pointer(dev->tx_substream, NULL);
+ break;
+ default:
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t dw_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+ struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+ struct dw_i2s_dev *dev = runtime->private_data;
+ snd_pcm_uframes_t pos = READ_ONCE(dev->tx_ptr);
+
+ return pos < runtime->buffer_size ? pos : 0;
+}
+
+static int dw_pcm_new(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
+{
+ size_t size = dw_pcm_hardware.buffer_bytes_max;
+
+ return snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(rtd->pcm,
+ SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
+ snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL), size, size);
+}
+
+static void dw_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
+{
+ snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops dw_pcm_ops = {
+ .open = dw_pcm_open,
+ .close = dw_pcm_close,
+ .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+ .hw_params = dw_pcm_hw_params,
+ .hw_free = dw_pcm_hw_free,
+ .trigger = dw_pcm_trigger,
+ .pointer = dw_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_soc_platform_driver dw_pcm_platform = {
+ .pcm_new = dw_pcm_new,
+ .pcm_free = dw_pcm_free,
+ .ops = &dw_pcm_ops,
+};
+
+int dw_pcm_register(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ return devm_snd_soc_register_platform(&pdev->dev, &dw_pcm_platform);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dw_pcm_register);
new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (ST) 2012 Rajeev Kumar (rajeevkumar.linux@gmail.com)
+ *
+ * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
+ * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __DESIGNWARE_LOCAL_H
+#define __DESIGNWARE_LOCAL_H
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <sound/dmaengine_pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/designware_i2s.h>
+
+/* common register for all channel */
+#define IER 0x000
+#define IRER 0x004
+#define ITER 0x008
+#define CER 0x00C
+#define CCR 0x010
+#define RXFFR 0x014
+#define TXFFR 0x018
+
+/* Interrupt status register fields */
+#define ISR_TXFO BIT(5)
+#define ISR_TXFE BIT(4)
+#define ISR_RXFO BIT(1)
+#define ISR_RXDA BIT(0)
+
+/* I2STxRxRegisters for all channels */
+#define LRBR_LTHR(x) (0x40 * x + 0x020)
+#define RRBR_RTHR(x) (0x40 * x + 0x024)
+#define RER(x) (0x40 * x + 0x028)
+#define TER(x) (0x40 * x + 0x02C)
+#define RCR(x) (0x40 * x + 0x030)
+#define TCR(x) (0x40 * x + 0x034)
+#define ISR(x) (0x40 * x + 0x038)
+#define IMR(x) (0x40 * x + 0x03C)
+#define ROR(x) (0x40 * x + 0x040)
+#define TOR(x) (0x40 * x + 0x044)
+#define RFCR(x) (0x40 * x + 0x048)
+#define TFCR(x) (0x40 * x + 0x04C)
+#define RFF(x) (0x40 * x + 0x050)
+#define TFF(x) (0x40 * x + 0x054)
+
+/* I2SCOMPRegisters */
+#define I2S_COMP_PARAM_2 0x01F0
+#define I2S_COMP_PARAM_1 0x01F4
+#define I2S_COMP_VERSION 0x01F8
+#define I2S_COMP_TYPE 0x01FC
+
+/*
+ * Component parameter register fields - define the I2S block's
+ * configuration.
+ */
+#define COMP1_TX_WORDSIZE_3(r) (((r) & GENMASK(27, 25)) >> 25)
+#define COMP1_TX_WORDSIZE_2(r) (((r) & GENMASK(24, 22)) >> 22)
+#define COMP1_TX_WORDSIZE_1(r) (((r) & GENMASK(21, 19)) >> 19)
+#define COMP1_TX_WORDSIZE_0(r) (((r) & GENMASK(18, 16)) >> 16)
+#define COMP1_TX_CHANNELS(r) (((r) & GENMASK(10, 9)) >> 9)
+#define COMP1_RX_CHANNELS(r) (((r) & GENMASK(8, 7)) >> 7)
+#define COMP1_RX_ENABLED(r) (((r) & BIT(6)) >> 6)
+#define COMP1_TX_ENABLED(r) (((r) & BIT(5)) >> 5)
+#define COMP1_MODE_EN(r) (((r) & BIT(4)) >> 4)
+#define COMP1_FIFO_DEPTH_GLOBAL(r) (((r) & GENMASK(3, 2)) >> 2)
+#define COMP1_APB_DATA_WIDTH(r) (((r) & GENMASK(1, 0)) >> 0)
+
+#define COMP2_RX_WORDSIZE_3(r) (((r) & GENMASK(12, 10)) >> 10)
+#define COMP2_RX_WORDSIZE_2(r) (((r) & GENMASK(9, 7)) >> 7)
+#define COMP2_RX_WORDSIZE_1(r) (((r) & GENMASK(5, 3)) >> 3)
+#define COMP2_RX_WORDSIZE_0(r) (((r) & GENMASK(2, 0)) >> 0)
+
+/* Number of entries in WORDSIZE and DATA_WIDTH parameter registers */
+#define COMP_MAX_WORDSIZE (1 << 3)
+#define COMP_MAX_DATA_WIDTH (1 << 2)
+
+#define MAX_CHANNEL_NUM 8
+#define MIN_CHANNEL_NUM 2
+
+union dw_i2s_snd_dma_data {
+ struct i2s_dma_data pd;
+ struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data dt;
+};
+
+struct dw_i2s_dev {
+ void __iomem *i2s_base;
+ struct clk *clk;
+ int active;
+ unsigned int capability;
+ unsigned int quirks;
+ unsigned int i2s_reg_comp1;
+ unsigned int i2s_reg_comp2;
+ struct device *dev;
+ u32 ccr;
+ u32 xfer_resolution;
+ u32 fifo_th;
+
+ /* data related to DMA transfers b/w i2s and DMAC */
+ union dw_i2s_snd_dma_data play_dma_data;
+ union dw_i2s_snd_dma_data capture_dma_data;
+ struct i2s_clk_config_data config;
+ int (*i2s_clk_cfg)(struct i2s_clk_config_data *config);
+
+ /* data related to PIO transfers (TX) */
+ bool use_pio;
+ struct snd_pcm_substream __rcu *tx_substream;
+ unsigned int (*tx_fn)(struct dw_i2s_dev *dev,
+ struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, unsigned int tx_ptr,
+ bool *period_elapsed);
+ unsigned int tx_ptr;
+};
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_DESIGNWARE_PCM)
+void dw_pcm_push_tx(struct dw_i2s_dev *dev);
+int dw_pcm_register(struct platform_device *pdev);
+#else
+void dw_pcm_push_tx(struct dw_i2s_dev *dev) { }
+int dw_pcm_register(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif