From patchwork Mon Feb 15 13:49:20 2016 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Andrew Jones X-Patchwork-Id: 582953 Return-Path: X-Original-To: incoming@patchwork.ozlabs.org Delivered-To: patchwork-incoming@bilbo.ozlabs.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 724D3140761 for ; Tue, 16 Feb 2016 00:50:50 +1100 (AEDT) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1753311AbcBONut (ORCPT ); Mon, 15 Feb 2016 08:50:49 -0500 Received: from mx1.redhat.com ([209.132.183.28]:51918 "EHLO mx1.redhat.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1753305AbcBONuM (ORCPT ); Mon, 15 Feb 2016 08:50:12 -0500 Received: from int-mx09.intmail.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com (int-mx09.intmail.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com [10.5.11.22]) by mx1.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 84AC7373957; Mon, 15 Feb 2016 13:50:12 +0000 (UTC) Received: from hawk.localdomain.com (dhcp-1-251.brq.redhat.com [10.34.1.251]) by int-mx09.intmail.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com (8.14.4/8.14.4) with ESMTP id u1FDnZKS022252; Mon, 15 Feb 2016 08:50:10 -0500 From: Andrew Jones To: kvm@vger.kernel.org, kvm-ppc@vger.kernel.org Cc: thuth@redhat.com, dgibson@redhat.com, david@gibson.dropbear.id.au, agraf@suse.de, lvivier@redhat.com, pbonzini@redhat.com Subject: [kvm-unit-tests PATCH v4 11/17] powerpc/ppc64: add hcall support and putchar Date: Mon, 15 Feb 2016 14:49:20 +0100 Message-Id: <1455544166-19766-12-git-send-email-drjones@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <1455544166-19766-1-git-send-email-drjones@redhat.com> References: <1455544166-19766-1-git-send-email-drjones@redhat.com> X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.68 on 10.5.11.22 Sender: kvm-ppc-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm-ppc@vger.kernel.org Add broken sc1 detection and patching and an hcall for putchar, to use in puts. That, along with a couple more lines in start to prepare for C code, and a branch to main(), gets us "hello world". Run with qemu-system-ppc64 -M pseries \ -bios powerpc/boot_rom.bin \ -display none -serial stdio \ -kernel powerpc/selftest.elf (We're still not relocating yet, that comes in a later patch. Thus, testing hello-world at this point requires a hacked QEMU and linking the unit test at QEMU's kernel load address.) Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones Tested-by: Laurent Vivier --- lib/powerpc/asm/hcall.h | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ lib/powerpc/hcall.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ lib/powerpc/io.c | 15 ++++++++-- lib/ppc64/asm/hcall.h | 1 + powerpc/Makefile.common | 2 ++ powerpc/cstart64.S | 21 +++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 162 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 lib/powerpc/asm/hcall.h create mode 100644 lib/powerpc/hcall.c create mode 100644 lib/ppc64/asm/hcall.h diff --git a/lib/powerpc/asm/hcall.h b/lib/powerpc/asm/hcall.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..f861287ac2083 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/powerpc/asm/hcall.h @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +#ifndef _ASMPOWERPC_HCALL_H_ +#define _ASMPOWERPC_HCALL_H_ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2016, Red Hat Inc, Andrew Jones + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2. + */ + +#define SC1 0x44000022 +#define SC1_REPLACEMENT 0x7c000268 + +#define H_SUCCESS 0 +#define H_HARDWARE -1 +#define H_FUNCTION -2 +#define H_PRIVILEGE -3 +#define H_PARAMETER -4 + +#define H_SET_DABR 0x28 +#define H_PUT_TERM_CHAR 0x58 + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +#include + +/* + * hcall_have_broken_sc1 checks if we're on a host with a broken sc1. + * Returns true if we are. + */ +extern bool hcall_have_broken_sc1(void); + +/* + * hcall_patch_broken_sc1 patches hcall's sc1 instruction, if needed, + * allowing all hypercalls built on it to work. + */ +extern void hcall_patch_broken_sc1(void); + +/* + * hcall is the hypercall wrapper function. unittests may do what + * they like, but the framework should make all hypercalls through + * here to ensure they use a working sc1 instruction, and properly + * handle clobbered registers. @nr is the hypercall number. + */ +extern unsigned long +hcall(unsigned long nr, unsigned long *in, unsigned long *out); + +#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ +#endif /* _ASMPOWERPC_HCALL_H_ */ diff --git a/lib/powerpc/hcall.c b/lib/powerpc/hcall.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..db99949352133 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/powerpc/hcall.c @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +/* + * Hypercall helpers + * + * broken_sc1 probing/patching inspired by SLOF, see + * SLOF:lib/libhvcall/brokensc1.c + * + * hcall() implementation inspired by Linux's epapr_hypercall, see + * arch/powerpc/include/asm/epapr_hcalls.h + * + * Copyright (C) 2016, Red Hat Inc, Andrew Jones + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2. + */ +#include +#include + +static u32 sc1[]; + +bool hcall_have_broken_sc1(void) +{ + register unsigned long r3 asm("r3") = H_SET_DABR; + register unsigned long r4 asm("r4") = 0; + + asm volatile("sc 1" + : "=r" (r3) + : "r" (r3), "r" (r4) + : "r5", "r6", "r7", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12"); + + return r3 == (unsigned long)H_PRIVILEGE; +} + +void hcall_patch_broken_sc1(void) +{ + if (!hcall_have_broken_sc1()) + return; + sc1[0] = SC1_REPLACEMENT; +} + +unsigned long hcall(unsigned long nr, unsigned long *in, unsigned long *out) +{ + register unsigned long r3 asm("r3") = nr; + register unsigned long r4 asm("r4") = in[0]; + register unsigned long r5 asm("r5") = in[1]; + register unsigned long r6 asm("r6") = in[2]; + register unsigned long r7 asm("r7") = in[3]; + register unsigned long r8 asm("r8") = in[4]; + register unsigned long r9 asm("r9") = in[5]; + register unsigned long r10 asm("r10") = in[6]; + register unsigned long r11 asm("r11") = in[7]; + + asm volatile("bl sc1" + : "=r"(r3), "=r"(r4), "=r"(r5), "=r"(r6), "=r"(r7), + "=r"(r8), "=r"(r9), "=r"(r10), "=r"(r11) + : "r"(r3), "r"(r4), "r"(r5), "r"(r6), "r"(r7), + "r"(r8), "r"(r9), "r"(r10), "r"(r11) + : "r12", "memory", "lr"); + + out[0] = r4; + out[1] = r5; + out[2] = r6; + out[3] = r7; + out[4] = r8; + out[5] = r9; + out[6] = r10; + out[7] = r11; + + return r3; +} + +void putchar(int c) +{ + unsigned long in[8], out[8]; + + in[0] = 0; /* default vty */ + in[1] = 1; /* just 1 byte */ + in[2] = (unsigned long)c << 56; + + hcall(H_PUT_TERM_CHAR, in, out); +} diff --git a/lib/powerpc/io.c b/lib/powerpc/io.c index 0af45742fc900..5e1fa8dd96ab6 100644 --- a/lib/powerpc/io.c +++ b/lib/powerpc/io.c @@ -6,15 +6,26 @@ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2. */ #include +#include + +extern void halt(int code); +extern void putchar(int c); + +static struct spinlock uart_lock; void io_init(void) { } -void puts(const char *s __unused) +void puts(const char *s) { + spin_lock(&uart_lock); + while (*s) + putchar(*s++); + spin_unlock(&uart_lock); } -void exit(int code __unused) +void exit(int code) { + halt(code); } diff --git a/lib/ppc64/asm/hcall.h b/lib/ppc64/asm/hcall.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..daabaca510cd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ppc64/asm/hcall.h @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +#include "../../powerpc/asm/hcall.h" diff --git a/powerpc/Makefile.common b/powerpc/Makefile.common index 0c3eaba0d3aab..89610b525f0c1 100644 --- a/powerpc/Makefile.common +++ b/powerpc/Makefile.common @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ CFLAGS += -ffreestanding CFLAGS += -Wextra CFLAGS += -O2 CFLAGS += -I lib -I lib/libfdt +CFLAGS += -Wa,-mregnames asm-offsets = lib/$(ARCH)/asm-offsets.h include scripts/asm-offsets.mak @@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ cflatobjs += lib/util.o cflatobjs += lib/alloc.o cflatobjs += lib/devicetree.o cflatobjs += lib/powerpc/io.o +cflatobjs += lib/powerpc/hcall.o libgcc := $(shell $(CC) $(machine) --print-libgcc-file-name) start_addr := $(shell printf "%x\n" $$(( $(phys_base) + $(kernel_offset) ))) diff --git a/powerpc/cstart64.S b/powerpc/cstart64.S index f90828dee1c19..623fd693b02d1 100644 --- a/powerpc/cstart64.S +++ b/powerpc/cstart64.S @@ -7,13 +7,34 @@ */ #define __ASSEMBLY__ +#define LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(reg,expr) \ + lis reg,(expr)@highest; \ + ori reg,reg,(expr)@higher; \ + rldicr reg,reg,32,31; \ + oris reg,reg,(expr)@h; \ + ori reg,reg,(expr)@l; + +#define LOAD_REG_ADDR(reg,name) \ + ld reg,name@got(r2) + .section .init .globl start start: + LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r1, stackptr) + LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r2, tocptr) + bl hcall_patch_broken_sc1 + bl main + bl exit b halt .text +.align 3 + +.globl sc1 +sc1: + sc 1 + blr .globl halt halt: