Index: doc/gcov.texi
===================================================================
--- doc/gcov.texi	(revision 174926)
+++ doc/gcov.texi	(working copy)
@@ -130,6 +130,7 @@
      [@option{-f}|@option{--function-summaries}]
      [@option{-o}|@option{--object-directory} @var{directory|file}]
@var{sourcefiles}
      [@option{-u}|@option{--unconditional-branches}]
+     [@option{-i}|@option{--intermediate-format}]
      [@option{-d}|@option{--display-progress}]
 @c man end
 @c man begin SEEALSO
@@ -216,6 +217,32 @@
 @itemx --display-progress
 Display the progress on the standard output.

+@item -i
+@itemx --intermediate-format
+Output gcov file in an intermediate text format that can be used by
+@command{lcov} or other applications. It will output a single *.gcov file per
+*.gcda file. No source code is required.
+
+The format of the intermediate @file{.gcov} file is plain text with
+one entry per line
+
+@smallexample
+SF:@var{source_file_name}
+FN:@var{line_number},@var{function_name}
+FNDA:@var{execution_count},@var{function_name}
+BA:@var{line_num},@var{branch_coverage_type}
+DA:@var{line number},@var{execution_count}
+
+Where the @var{branch_coverage_type} is
+   0 (Branch not executed)
+   1 (Branch executed, but not taken)
+   2 (Branch executed and taken)
+
+There can be multiple SF entries in an intermediate gcov file. All
+entries following SF pertain to that source file until the next SF
+entry.
+@end smallexample
+
 @end table

 @command{gcov} should be run with the current directory the same as that
Index: gcov.c
===================================================================
--- gcov.c	(revision 174926)
+++ gcov.c	(working copy)
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include "tm.h"
 #include "intl.h"
 #include "version.h"
+#include "demangle.h"

 #include <getopt.h>

@@ -310,6 +311,9 @@

 static int flag_display_progress = 0;

+/* Output *.gcov file in intermediate format used by 'lcov'.  */
+static int flag_intermediate_format = 0;
+
 /* For included files, make the gcov output file name include the name
    of the input source file.  For example, if x.h is included in a.c,
    then the output file name is a.c##x.h.gcov instead of x.h.gcov.  */
@@ -436,6 +440,11 @@
   fnotice (file, "  -o, --object-directory DIR|FILE Search for object
files in DIR or called FILE\n");
   fnotice (file, "  -p, --preserve-paths            Preserve all
pathname components\n");
   fnotice (file, "  -u, --unconditional-branches    Show
unconditional branch counts too\n");
+  fnotice (file, "  -i, --intermediate-format       Output .gcov file
in an intermediate text\n\
+                                    format that can be used by 'lcov'
or other\n\
+                                    applications.  It will output a single\n\
+                                    .gcov file per .gcda file.  No
source file\n\
+                                    is required.\n");
   fnotice (file, "  -d, --display-progress          Display progress
information\n");
   fnotice (file, "\nFor bug reporting instructions, please see:\n%s.\n",
 	   bug_report_url);
@@ -472,6 +481,7 @@
   { "object-file",          required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
   { "unconditional-branches", no_argument,     NULL, 'u' },
   { "display-progress",     no_argument,       NULL, 'd' },
+  { "intermediate-format",  no_argument,       NULL, 'i' },
   { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
 };

@@ -482,7 +492,8 @@
 {
   int opt;

-  while ((opt = getopt_long (argc, argv, "abcdfhlno:puv", options,
NULL)) != -1)
+  while ((opt = getopt_long (argc, argv, "abcdfhilno:puv", options, NULL)) !=
+         -1)
     {
       switch (opt)
 	{
@@ -516,6 +527,10 @@
 	case 'u':
 	  flag_unconditional = 1;
 	  break;
+	case 'i':
+          flag_intermediate_format = 1;
+          flag_gcov_file = 1;
+          break;
         case 'd':
           flag_display_progress = 1;
           break;
@@ -531,6 +546,109 @@
   return optind;
 }

+/* Get the name of the gcov file.  The return value must be free'd.
+
+   It appends the '.gcov' extension to the *basename* of the file.
+   The resulting file name will be in PWD.
+
+   e.g.,
+   input: foo.da,       output: foo.da.gcov
+   input: a/b/foo.cc,   output: foo.cc.gcov  */
+
+static char *
+get_gcov_file_intermediate_name (const char *file_name)
+{
+  const char *gcov = ".gcov";
+  char *result;
+  const char *cptr;
+
+  /* Find the 'basename'.  */
+  cptr = lbasename (file_name);
+
+  result = XNEWVEC(char, strlen (cptr) + strlen (gcov) + 1);
+  sprintf (result, "%s%s", cptr, gcov);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* Output the result in intermediate format used by 'lcov'.
+
+This format contains a single file named 'foo.cc.gcov', with no source
+code included.
+
+SF:/home/.../foo.h
+DA:10,1
+DA:30,0
+DA:35,1
+SF:/home/.../bar.h
+DA:12,0
+DA:33,0
+DA:55,1
+SF:/home/.../foo.cc
+FN:30,<function_name>
+FNDA:2,<function_name>
+DA:42,0
+DA:53,1
+BA:55,1
+BA:55,2
+DA:95,1
+...
+
+The default format contains 3 separate files: 'foo.h.gcov', 'foo.cc.gcov',
+'bar.h.gcov', each with source code included.  */
+
+static void
+output_intermediate_file (FILE *gcov_file, source_t *src)
+{
+  unsigned line_num;    /* current line number.  */
+  const line_t *line;   /* current line info ptr.  */
+  function_t *fn;       /* current function info ptr. */
+
+  fprintf (gcov_file, "SF:%s\n", src->name);    /* source file name */
+
+  /* NOTE: 'gcov' sometimes output 2 extra lines (including 1 EOF line)
+     in the end, search for string *EOF* in this file.
+
+     Likely related:
+     http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=30257
+     http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24550  */
+
+  for (fn = src->functions; fn; fn = fn->line_next)
+    {
+      char *demangled_name;
+      demangled_name = cplus_demangle (fn->name, DMGL_PARAMS);
+      /* FN:<line_number>,<function_name> */
+      fprintf (gcov_file, "FN:%d,%s\n", fn->line,
+               demangled_name ? demangled_name : fn->name);
+      /* FNDA:<execution_count>,<function_name> */
+      fprintf (gcov_file, "FNDA:%s,%s\n",
+               format_gcov (fn->blocks[0].count, 0, -1),
+               demangled_name ? demangled_name : fn->name);
+    }
+
+  for (line_num = 1, line = &src->lines[line_num];
+       line_num < src->num_lines;
+       line_num++, line++)
+    {
+      arc_t *arc;
+      if (line->exists)
+        fprintf (gcov_file, "DA:%u,%d\n", line_num,
+                 line->count != 0 ? 1 : 0);
+      if (flag_branches)
+        for (arc = line->u.branches; arc; arc = arc->line_next)
+          {
+            /* BA:<line_num>,<branch_coverage_type>
+                  branch_coverage_type: 0 (Branch not executed)
+                                      : 1 (Branch executed, but not taken)
+                                      : 2 (Branch executed and taken)
+            */
+            if (!arc->is_unconditional && !arc->is_call_non_return)
+              fprintf(gcov_file, "BA:%d,%d\n", line_num,
+                      arc->src->count ? (arc->count > 0) + 1 : 0);
+          }
+    }
+}
+
 /* Process a single source file.  */

 static void
@@ -547,7 +665,7 @@

   create_file_names (file_name);
   if (read_graph_file ())
-    return;
+    exit (FATAL_EXIT_CODE);

   if (!functions)
     {
@@ -556,7 +674,7 @@
     }

   if (read_count_file ())
-    return;
+    exit (FATAL_EXIT_CODE);

   for (fn_p = NULL, fn = functions; fn; fn_p = fn, fn = fn->next)
     solve_flow_graph (fn);
@@ -570,6 +688,8 @@
 {
   source_t *src;
   function_t *fn;
+  FILE *gcov_file_intermediate = NULL;
+  char *gcov_file_intermediate_name = NULL;

   for (src = sources; src; src = src->next)
     src->lines = XCNEWVEC (line_t, src->num_lines);
@@ -587,32 +707,56 @@
 	}
     }

+  if (flag_gcov_file && flag_intermediate_format)
+    {
+      /* We open the file now.  */
+      gcov_file_intermediate_name =
+        get_gcov_file_intermediate_name (file_name);
+      gcov_file_intermediate = fopen (gcov_file_intermediate_name, "w");
+    }
   for (src = sources; src; src = src->next)
     {
       accumulate_line_counts (src);
       function_summary (&src->coverage, "File");
       if (flag_gcov_file)
 	{
-	  char *gcov_file_name = make_gcov_file_name (file_name, src->name);
-	  FILE *gcov_file = fopen (gcov_file_name, "w");
+         if (flag_intermediate_format)
+           /* Now output in the intermediate format without requiring
+              source files.  This outputs a section to a *single* file.  */
+           output_intermediate_file (gcov_file_intermediate, src);
+         else
+           {
+             /* Now output the version with source files.
+                This outputs a separate *.gcov file for each source file
+                involved.  */
+             char *gcov_file_name = make_gcov_file_name (file_name, src->name);
+             FILE *gcov_file = fopen (gcov_file_name, "w");

-	  if (gcov_file)
-	    {
-	      fnotice (stdout, "%s:creating '%s'\n",
-		       src->name, gcov_file_name);
-	      output_lines (gcov_file, src);
-	      if (ferror (gcov_file))
-		    fnotice (stderr, "%s:error writing output file '%s'\n",
-			     src->name, gcov_file_name);
-	      fclose (gcov_file);
-	    }
-	  else
-	    fnotice (stderr, "%s:could not open output file '%s'\n",
-		     src->name, gcov_file_name);
-	  free (gcov_file_name);
-	}
-      fnotice (stdout, "\n");
+             if (gcov_file)
+               {
+                 fnotice (stdout, "%s:creating '%s'\n",
+                          src->name, gcov_file_name);
+                 output_lines (gcov_file, src);
+                 if (ferror (gcov_file))
+                   fnotice (stderr, "%s:error writing output file '%s'\n",
+                            src->name, gcov_file_name);
+                 fclose (gcov_file);
+               }
+             else
+               fnotice (stderr, "%s:could not open output file '%s'\n",
+                        src->name, gcov_file_name);
+             free (gcov_file_name);
+           }
+         fnotice (stdout, "\n");
+        }
     }
+
+  if (flag_gcov_file && flag_intermediate_format)
+    {
+      /* Now we've finished writing the intermediate file.  */
+      fclose (gcov_file_intermediate);
+      XDELETEVEC (gcov_file_intermediate_name);
+    }
 }

 /* Release all memory used.  */
@@ -841,6 +985,7 @@
 	  functions = fn;
 	  current_tag = tag;

+          /* NOTE: Here is how *EOF* comes to effect.  */
 	  if (lineno >= src->num_lines)
 	    src->num_lines = lineno + 1;
 	  /* Now insert it into the source file's list of
@@ -949,6 +1094,7 @@
 		      line_nos[ix++] = src->index;
 		    }
 		  line_nos[ix++] = lineno;
+                  /* NOTE: Here is how *EOF* comes to effect.  */
 		  if (lineno >= src->num_lines)
 		    src->num_lines = lineno + 1;
 		}
Index: testsuite/lib/gcov.exp
===================================================================
--- testsuite/lib/gcov.exp	(revision 174926)
+++ testsuite/lib/gcov.exp	(working copy)
@@ -60,6 +60,59 @@
 }

 #
+# verify-intermediate -- check that intermediate file has certain lines
+#
+# TESTCASE is the name of the test.
+# FILE is the name of the gcov output file.
+#
+# Checks are very loose, they are based on being certain tags present
+# in the output. They do not check for exact expected execution
+# counts. For that the regular gcov format should be checked.
+#
+proc verify-intermediate { testcase file } {
+    set failed 0
+    set sf 0
+    set fn 0
+    set fnda 0
+    set da 0
+    set fd [open $file r]
+    while { [gets $fd line] >= 0 } {
+	if [regexp "^SF:" $line] {
+	    incr sf
+	}
+	if [regexp "^FN:(\[0-9\]+)," $line] {
+	    incr fn
+	}
+	if [regexp "^FNDA:(\[0-9\]+)," $line] {
+	    incr fnda
+	}
+	if [regexp "^DA:(\[0-9\]+),(\[0-9\]+)" $line] {
+	    incr da
+	}
+    }
+
+    # We should see at least one tag of each type
+    if {$sf == 0} {
+	fail "expected SF: not found"
+	incr failed
+    }
+    if {$fn == 0} {
+	fail "expected FN: not found"
+	incr failed
+    }
+    if {$fnda == 0} {
+	fail "expected FNDA: not found"
+	incr failed
+    }
+    if {$da == 0} {
+	fail "expected DA: not found"
+	incr failed
+    }
+    return $failed
+}
+
+
+#
 # verify-branches -- check that branch percentages are as expected
 #
 # TESTCASE is the name of the test.
@@ -234,6 +287,8 @@

     set gcov_verify_calls 0
     set gcov_verify_branches 0
+    set gcov_verify_lines 1
+    set gcov_verify_intermediate 0
     set gcov_execute_xfail ""
     set gcov_verify_xfail ""

@@ -242,6 +297,11 @@
 	  set gcov_verify_calls 1
 	} elseif { $a == "branches" } {
 	  set gcov_verify_branches 1
+	} elseif { $a == "intermediate" } {
+	  set gcov_verify_intermediate 1
+	  set gcov_verify_calls 0
+	  set gcov_verify_branches 0
+	  set gcov_verify_lines 0
 	}
     }

@@ -274,8 +334,12 @@
 	eval setup_xfail [split $gcov_verify_xfail]
     }

-    # Check that line execution counts are as expected.
-    set lfailed [verify-lines $testcase $testcase.gcov]
+    if { $gcov_verify_lines } {
+	# Check that line execution counts are as expected.
+	set lfailed [verify-lines $testcase $testcase.gcov]
+    } else {
+	set lfailed 0
+    }

     # If requested via the .x file, check that branch and call information
     # is correct.
@@ -289,12 +353,18 @@
     } else {
 	set cfailed 0
     }
+    if { $gcov_verify_intermediate } {
+	# Check that intermediate format has the expected format
+	set ifailed [verify-intermediate $testcase $testcase.gcov]
+    } else {
+	set ifailed 0
+    }

     # Report whether the gcov test passed or failed.  If there were
     # multiple failures then the message is a summary.
-    set tfailed [expr $lfailed + $bfailed + $cfailed]
+    set tfailed [expr $lfailed + $bfailed + $cfailed + $ifailed]
     if { $tfailed > 0 } {
-	fail "$subdir/$testcase gcov: $lfailed failures in line counts,
$bfailed in branch percentages, $cfailed in return percentages"
+	fail "$subdir/$testcase gcov: $lfailed failures in line counts,
$bfailed in branch percentages, $cfailed in return percentages,
$ifailed in intermediate format"
     } else {
 	pass "$subdir/$testcase gcov"
 	clean-gcov $testcase
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/gcov/gcov-7.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/gcov/gcov-7.C	(revision 0)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/gcov/gcov-7.C	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/* Verify that intermediate coverage format can be generated for
simple code. */
+
+/* { dg-options "-fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage" } */
+/* { dg-do run { target native } } */
+
+class C {
+public:
+  C()
+  {
+    i = 0;				/* count(1) */
+  }
+  ~C() {}
+  void seti (int j)
+  {
+    i = j;				/* count(1) */
+  }
+private:
+  int i;
+};
+
+void foo()
+{
+  C c;					/* count(2) */
+  c.seti (1);				/* count(1) */
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  foo();				/* count(1) */
+}
+
