diff mbox series

patch to fix PR83712

Message ID 5d72622b-a0bc-ec13-5cf3-e7573cba245e@redhat.com
State New
Headers show
Series patch to fix PR83712 | expand

Commit Message

Vladimir Makarov March 9, 2018, 4:16 p.m. UTC
The following patch fixes

https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=83712

It is another "cannot find a spill reg for reload" problem.  LRA has 
already a code splitting hard reg live ranges to avoid such problem.  
This code is in LRA inheritance pass.  Unfortunately, the code does 
splitting for small class pseudos only.  This PR is a more complicated 
code and it is hard to adapt the inheritance sub-pass to reliably solve 
such problems.

To fix the PR, I added a sub-pass which works in very rare cases after 
we already found that we have no hard regs for a reload pseudo.  It 
tries to split a hard reg live range for the pseudo. After that it tries 
again to assign a hard reg to the pseudo.  The patch changes LRA-subpass 
flow for this.  I hope that the patch will finally solved all such 
problems but I am not sure to be completely certain.

The patch was bootstrapped and tested on x86-64 and ppc64.

Committed as rev. 258390.

Comments

Jeff Law March 9, 2018, 4:42 p.m. UTC | #1
On 03/09/2018 09:16 AM, Vladimir Makarov wrote:
> The following patch fixes
> 
> https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=83712
> 
> It is another "cannot find a spill reg for reload" problem.  LRA has
> already a code splitting hard reg live ranges to avoid such problem. 
> This code is in LRA inheritance pass.  Unfortunately, the code does
> splitting for small class pseudos only.  This PR is a more complicated
> code and it is hard to adapt the inheritance sub-pass to reliably solve
> such problems.
> 
> To fix the PR, I added a sub-pass which works in very rare cases after
> we already found that we have no hard regs for a reload pseudo.  It
> tries to split a hard reg live range for the pseudo. After that it tries
> again to assign a hard reg to the pseudo.  The patch changes LRA-subpass
> flow for this.  I hope that the patch will finally solved all such
> problems but I am not sure to be completely certain.
> 
> The patch was bootstrapped and tested on x86-64 and ppc64.
Thanks.  Once my builders pick up the change (a few hours) we'll have
wider test coverage.  I can also test the change against a closely
related regression BZ (I don't have the number handy, but it's a few
years old and is definitely related).

Jeff
H.J. Lu March 10, 2018, 1:30 p.m. UTC | #2
On Fri, Mar 9, 2018 at 8:16 AM, Vladimir Makarov <vmakarov@redhat.com> wrote:
> The following patch fixes
>
> https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=83712
>
> It is another "cannot find a spill reg for reload" problem.  LRA has already
> a code splitting hard reg live ranges to avoid such problem.  This code is
> in LRA inheritance pass.  Unfortunately, the code does splitting for small
> class pseudos only.  This PR is a more complicated code and it is hard to
> adapt the inheritance sub-pass to reliably solve such problems.
>
> To fix the PR, I added a sub-pass which works in very rare cases after we
> already found that we have no hard regs for a reload pseudo.  It tries to
> split a hard reg live range for the pseudo. After that it tries again to
> assign a hard reg to the pseudo.  The patch changes LRA-subpass flow for
> this.  I hope that the patch will finally solved all such problems but I am
> not sure to be completely certain.
>
> The patch was bootstrapped and tested on x86-64 and ppc64.
>
> Committed as rev. 258390.
>

This caused:

https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=84806
Vladimir Makarov March 10, 2018, 4:40 p.m. UTC | #3
A few people reported that the patch broke i686.  I am going to work on 
the patch more.  Meanwhile I've reverted the patch.

On 03/09/2018 11:16 AM, Vladimir Makarov wrote:
> The following patch fixes
>
> https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=83712
>
> It is another "cannot find a spill reg for reload" problem.  LRA has 
> already a code splitting hard reg live ranges to avoid such problem.  
> This code is in LRA inheritance pass.  Unfortunately, the code does 
> splitting for small class pseudos only.  This PR is a more complicated 
> code and it is hard to adapt the inheritance sub-pass to reliably 
> solve such problems.
>
> To fix the PR, I added a sub-pass which works in very rare cases after 
> we already found that we have no hard regs for a reload pseudo.  It 
> tries to split a hard reg live range for the pseudo. After that it 
> tries again to assign a hard reg to the pseudo.  The patch changes 
> LRA-subpass flow for this.  I hope that the patch will finally solved 
> all such problems but I am not sure to be completely certain.
>
> The patch was bootstrapped and tested on x86-64 and ppc64.
>
> Committed as rev. 258390.
>
Jeff Law March 10, 2018, 4:43 p.m. UTC | #4
On 03/10/2018 09:40 AM, Vladimir Makarov wrote:
> A few people reported that the patch broke i686.  I am going to work on
> the patch more.  Meanwhile I've reverted the patch.
Just a note, none of my other builds failed.  Though i686 probably
stresses the class-likely-spilled bits than any other.

jeff
diff mbox series

Patch

Index: ChangeLog
===================================================================
--- ChangeLog	(revision 258389)
+++ ChangeLog	(working copy)
@@ -1,3 +1,23 @@ 
+2018-03-09  Vladimir Makarov  <vmakarov@redhat.com>
+
+	PR target/83712
+	* lra-assigns.c (assign_by_spills): Return a flag of reload
+	assignment failure.  Do not process the reload assignment
+	failures.  Do not spill other reload pseudos if they has the same
+	reg class.
+	(lra_assign): Add a return arg.  Set up from the result of
+	assign_by_spills call.
+	(find_reload_regno_insns, lra_split_hard_reg_for): New functions.
+	* lra-constraints.c (split_reg): Add a new arg.  Use it instead of
+	usage_insns if it is not NULL.
+	(spill_hard_reg_in_range): New function.
+	(split_if_necessary, inherit_in_ebb): Pass a new arg to split_reg.
+	* lra-int.h (spill_hard_reg_in_range, lra_split_hard_reg_for): New
+	function prototypes.
+	(lra_assign): Change prototype.
+	* lra.c (lra): Add code to deal with fails by splitting hard reg
+	live ranges.
+
 2018-03-09  Kyrylo Tkachov  <kyrylo.tkachov@arm.com>
 
 	PR target/83193
Index: testsuite/ChangeLog
===================================================================
--- testsuite/ChangeLog	(revision 258389)
+++ testsuite/ChangeLog	(working copy)
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@ 
+2018-03-09  Vladimir Makarov  <vmakarov@redhat.com>
+
+	PR target/83712
+	* gcc.target/arm/pr83712.c: New.
+
 2018-03-09  Richard Biener  <rguenther@suse.de>
 
 	PR tree-optimization/84775
Index: lra-int.h
===================================================================
--- lra-int.h	(revision 258389)
+++ lra-int.h	(working copy)
@@ -356,6 +356,7 @@  extern bool lra_constrain_insn (rtx_insn
 extern bool lra_constraints (bool);
 extern void lra_constraints_init (void);
 extern void lra_constraints_finish (void);
+extern bool spill_hard_reg_in_range (int, enum reg_class, rtx_insn *, rtx_insn *);
 extern void lra_inheritance (void);
 extern bool lra_undo_inheritance (void);
 
@@ -389,8 +390,8 @@  extern void lra_setup_reload_pseudo_pref
 extern int lra_assignment_iter;
 extern int lra_assignment_iter_after_spill;
 extern void lra_setup_reg_renumber (int, int, bool);
-extern bool lra_assign (void);
-
+extern bool lra_assign (bool &);
+extern void lra_split_hard_reg_for (void);
 
 /* lra-coalesce.c: */
 
Index: lra.c
===================================================================
--- lra.c	(revision 258389)
+++ lra.c	(working copy)
@@ -2460,38 +2460,53 @@  lra (FILE *f)
 	    }
 	  if (live_p)
 	    lra_clear_live_ranges ();
-	  /* We need live ranges for lra_assign -- so build them.  But
-	     don't remove dead insns or change global live info as we
-	     can undo inheritance transformations after inheritance
-	     pseudo assigning.  */
-	  lra_create_live_ranges (true, false);
-	  live_p = true;
-	  /* If we don't spill non-reload and non-inheritance pseudos,
-	     there is no sense to run memory-memory move coalescing.
-	     If inheritance pseudos were spilled, the memory-memory
-	     moves involving them will be removed by pass undoing
-	     inheritance.  */
-	  if (lra_simple_p)
-	    lra_assign ();
-	  else
+	  bool fails_p;
+	  do
 	    {
-	      bool spill_p = !lra_assign ();
-
-	      if (lra_undo_inheritance ())
-		live_p = false;
-	      if (spill_p)
+	      /* We need live ranges for lra_assign -- so build them.
+		 But don't remove dead insns or change global live
+		 info as we can undo inheritance transformations after
+		 inheritance pseudo assigning.  */
+	      lra_create_live_ranges (true, false);
+	      live_p = true;
+	      /* If we don't spill non-reload and non-inheritance
+		 pseudos, there is no sense to run memory-memory move
+		 coalescing.  If inheritance pseudos were spilled, the
+		 memory-memory moves involving them will be removed by
+		 pass undoing inheritance.  */
+	      if (lra_simple_p)
+		lra_assign (fails_p);
+	      else
 		{
-		  if (! live_p)
+		  bool spill_p = !lra_assign (fails_p);
+		  
+		  if (lra_undo_inheritance ())
+		    live_p = false;
+		  if (spill_p && ! fails_p)
 		    {
-		      lra_create_live_ranges (true, true);
-		      live_p = true;
+		      if (! live_p)
+			{
+			  lra_create_live_ranges (true, true);
+			  live_p = true;
+			}
+		      if (lra_coalesce ())
+			live_p = false;
 		    }
-		  if (lra_coalesce ())
-		    live_p = false;
+		  if (! live_p)
+		    lra_clear_live_ranges ();
+		}
+	      if (fails_p)
+		{
+		  /* It is a very rare case.  It is the last hope to
+		     split a hard regno live range for a reload
+		     pseudo.  */
+		  if (live_p)
+		    lra_clear_live_ranges ();
+		  live_p = false;
+		  lra_split_hard_reg_for ();
 		}
-	      if (! live_p)
-		lra_clear_live_ranges ();
 	    }
+	  while (fails_p);
 	}
       /* Don't clear optional reloads bitmap until all constraints are
 	 satisfied as we need to differ them from regular reloads.  */
Index: lra-constraints.c
===================================================================
--- lra-constraints.c	(revision 258389)
+++ lra-constraints.c	(working copy)
@@ -5445,7 +5445,8 @@  lra_copy_reg_equiv (unsigned int new_reg
 /* Do split transformations for insn INSN, which defines or uses
    ORIGINAL_REGNO.  NEXT_USAGE_INSNS specifies which instruction in
    the EBB next uses ORIGINAL_REGNO; it has the same form as the
-   "insns" field of usage_insns.
+   "insns" field of usage_insns.  If TO is not NULL, we don't use
+   usage_insns, we put restore insns after TO insn.
 
    The transformations look like:
 
@@ -5467,7 +5468,7 @@  lra_copy_reg_equiv (unsigned int new_reg
    transformation.  */
 static bool
 split_reg (bool before_p, int original_regno, rtx_insn *insn,
-	   rtx next_usage_insns)
+	   rtx next_usage_insns, rtx_insn *to)
 {
   enum reg_class rclass;
   rtx original_reg;
@@ -5600,29 +5601,37 @@  split_reg (bool before_p, int original_r
   if (!HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (original_regno)
       && mode == PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (original_regno))
     lra_copy_reg_equiv (new_regno, original_regno);
-  after_p = usage_insns[original_regno].after_p;
   lra_reg_info[new_regno].restore_rtx = regno_reg_rtx[original_regno];
   bitmap_set_bit (&check_only_regs, new_regno);
   bitmap_set_bit (&check_only_regs, original_regno);
   bitmap_set_bit (&lra_split_regs, new_regno);
-  for (;;)
+  if (to != NULL)
     {
-      if (GET_CODE (next_usage_insns) != INSN_LIST)
-	{
-	  usage_insn = next_usage_insns;
-	  break;
-	}
-      usage_insn = XEXP (next_usage_insns, 0);
-      lra_assert (DEBUG_INSN_P (usage_insn));
-      next_usage_insns = XEXP (next_usage_insns, 1);
-      lra_substitute_pseudo (&usage_insn, original_regno, new_reg, false,
-			     true);
-      lra_update_insn_regno_info (as_a <rtx_insn *> (usage_insn));
-      if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
+      usage_insn = to;
+      after_p = TRUE;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      after_p = usage_insns[original_regno].after_p;
+      for (;;)
 	{
-	  fprintf (lra_dump_file, "    Split reuse change %d->%d:\n",
-		   original_regno, new_regno);
-	  dump_insn_slim (lra_dump_file, as_a <rtx_insn *> (usage_insn));
+	  if (GET_CODE (next_usage_insns) != INSN_LIST)
+	    {
+	      usage_insn = next_usage_insns;
+	      break;
+	    }
+	  usage_insn = XEXP (next_usage_insns, 0);
+	  lra_assert (DEBUG_INSN_P (usage_insn));
+	  next_usage_insns = XEXP (next_usage_insns, 1);
+	  lra_substitute_pseudo (&usage_insn, original_regno, new_reg, false,
+				 true);
+	  lra_update_insn_regno_info (as_a <rtx_insn *> (usage_insn));
+	  if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
+	    {
+	      fprintf (lra_dump_file, "    Split reuse change %d->%d:\n",
+		       original_regno, new_regno);
+	      dump_insn_slim (lra_dump_file, as_a <rtx_insn *> (usage_insn));
+	    }
 	}
     }
   lra_assert (NOTE_P (usage_insn) || NONDEBUG_INSN_P (usage_insn));
@@ -5649,6 +5658,35 @@  split_reg (bool before_p, int original_r
   return true;
 }
 
+/* Split a hard reg for reload pseudo REGNO having RCLASS and living
+   in the range [FROM, TO].  Return true if did a split.  Otherwise,
+   return false.  */
+bool
+spill_hard_reg_in_range (int regno, enum reg_class rclass, rtx_insn *from, rtx_insn *to)
+{
+  int i, hard_regno;
+  int rclass_size;
+  rtx_insn *insn;
+  
+  lra_assert (from != NULL && to != NULL);
+  rclass_size = ira_class_hard_regs_num[rclass];
+  for (i = 0; i < rclass_size; i++)
+    {
+      hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[rclass][i];
+      if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (lra_reg_info[regno].conflict_hard_regs, hard_regno))
+	continue;
+      for (insn = from; insn != NEXT_INSN (to); insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
+	if (bitmap_bit_p (&lra_reg_info[hard_regno].insn_bitmap,
+			  INSN_UID (insn)))
+	  break;
+      if (insn != NEXT_INSN (to))
+	continue;
+      if (split_reg (TRUE, hard_regno, from, NULL, to))
+	return true;
+    }
+  return false;
+}
+
 /* Recognize that we need a split transformation for insn INSN, which
    defines or uses REGNO in its insn biggest MODE (we use it only if
    REGNO is a hard register).  POTENTIAL_RELOAD_HARD_REGS contains
@@ -5676,7 +5714,7 @@  split_if_necessary (int regno, machine_m
 	    || (GET_CODE (next_usage_insns) == INSN_LIST
 		&& (INSN_UID (XEXP (next_usage_insns, 0)) < max_uid)))
 	&& need_for_split_p (potential_reload_hard_regs, regno + i)
-	&& split_reg (before_p, regno + i, insn, next_usage_insns))
+	&& split_reg (before_p, regno + i, insn, next_usage_insns, NULL))
     res = true;
   return res;
 }
@@ -6454,7 +6492,7 @@  inherit_in_ebb (rtx_insn *head, rtx_insn
 			  head_p = false;
 			}
 		      if (split_reg (false, j, bb_note (curr_bb),
-				     next_usage_insns))
+				     next_usage_insns, NULL))
 			change_p = true;
 		    }
 		  usage_insns[j].check = 0;
Index: lra-assigns.c
===================================================================
--- lra-assigns.c	(revision 258389)
+++ lra-assigns.c	(working copy)
@@ -1346,17 +1346,18 @@  find_all_spills_for (int regno)
     }
 }
 
-/* Assign hard registers to reload pseudos and other pseudos.  */
-static void
+/* Assign hard registers to reload pseudos and other pseudos.  Return
+   true if we was not able to assign hard registers to all reload
+   pseudos.  */
+static bool
 assign_by_spills (void)
 {
-  int i, n, nfails, iter, regno, hard_regno, cost;
+  int i, n, nfails, iter, regno, regno2, hard_regno, cost;
   rtx restore_rtx;
-  rtx_insn *insn;
   bitmap_head changed_insns, do_not_assign_nonreload_pseudos;
   unsigned int u, conflict_regno;
   bitmap_iterator bi;
-  bool reload_p;
+  bool reload_p, fails_p = false;
   int max_regno = max_reg_num ();
 
   for (n = 0, i = lra_constraint_new_regno_start; i < max_regno; i++)
@@ -1399,8 +1400,13 @@  assign_by_spills (void)
 	    hard_regno = spill_for (regno, &all_spilled_pseudos, iter == 1);
 	  if (hard_regno < 0)
 	    {
-	      if (reload_p)
+	      if (reload_p) {
+		/* Put unassigned reload pseudo first in the
+		   array.  */
+		regno2 = sorted_pseudos[nfails];
 		sorted_pseudos[nfails++] = regno;
+		sorted_pseudos[i] = regno2;
+	      }
 	    }
 	  else
 	    {
@@ -1415,61 +1421,9 @@  assign_by_spills (void)
 		bitmap_set_bit (&changed_pseudo_bitmap, regno);
 	    }
 	}
-      if (nfails == 0)
-	break;
-      if (iter > 0)
+      if (nfails == 0 || iter > 0)
 	{
-	  /* We did not assign hard regs to reload pseudos after two iterations.
-	     Either it's an asm and something is wrong with the constraints, or
-	     we have run out of spill registers; error out in either case.  */
-	  bool asm_p = false;
-	  bitmap_head failed_reload_insns;
-
-	  bitmap_initialize (&failed_reload_insns, &reg_obstack);
-	  for (i = 0; i < nfails; i++)
-	    {
-	      regno = sorted_pseudos[i];
-	      bitmap_ior_into (&failed_reload_insns,
-			       &lra_reg_info[regno].insn_bitmap);
-	      /* Assign an arbitrary hard register of regno class to
-		 avoid further trouble with this insn.  */
-	      bitmap_clear_bit (&all_spilled_pseudos, regno);
-	      assign_hard_regno
-		(ira_class_hard_regs[regno_allocno_class_array[regno]][0],
-		 regno);
-	    }
-	  EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&failed_reload_insns, 0, u, bi)
-	    {
-	      insn = lra_insn_recog_data[u]->insn;
-	      if (asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) >= 0)
-		{
-		  asm_p = true;
-		  error_for_asm (insn,
-				 "%<asm%> operand has impossible constraints");
-		  /* Avoid further trouble with this insn.
-		     For asm goto, instead of fixing up all the edges
-		     just clear the template and clear input operands
-		     (asm goto doesn't have any output operands).  */
-		  if (JUMP_P (insn))
-		    {
-		      rtx asm_op = extract_asm_operands (PATTERN (insn));
-		      ASM_OPERANDS_TEMPLATE (asm_op) = ggc_strdup ("");
-		      ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT_VEC (asm_op) = rtvec_alloc (0);
-		      ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT_CONSTRAINT_VEC (asm_op) = rtvec_alloc (0);
-		      lra_update_insn_regno_info (insn);
-		    }
-		  else
-		    {
-		      PATTERN (insn) = gen_rtx_USE (VOIDmode, const0_rtx);
-		      lra_set_insn_deleted (insn);
-		    }
-		}
-	      else if (!asm_p)
-		{
-		  error ("unable to find a register to spill");
-		  fatal_insn ("this is the insn:", insn);
-		}
-	    }
+	  fails_p = nfails != 0;
 	  break;
 	}
       /* This is a very rare event.  We can not assign a hard register
@@ -1497,6 +1451,14 @@  assign_by_spills (void)
 	}
       EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, conflict_regno)
 	{
+	  if ((int) conflict_regno >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
+	      /* There is no sense to spill another reload pseudo if
+		 it has the same class.  */
+	      && regno_allocno_class_array[conflict_regno] == regno_allocno_class_array[regno]
+	      && ! bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, conflict_regno)
+	      && ! bitmap_bit_p (&lra_split_regs, conflict_regno)
+	      && ! bitmap_bit_p (&lra_optional_reload_pseudos, conflict_regno))
+	    continue;
 	  if ((int) conflict_regno >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start)
 	    {
 	      sorted_pseudos[nfails++] = conflict_regno;
@@ -1518,7 +1480,6 @@  assign_by_spills (void)
 	  update_lives (conflict_regno, true);
 	  lra_setup_reg_renumber (conflict_regno, -1, false);
 	}
-      n = nfails;
     }
   improve_inheritance (&changed_pseudo_bitmap);
   bitmap_clear (&non_reload_pseudos);
@@ -1604,9 +1565,9 @@  assign_by_spills (void)
   bitmap_clear (&best_spill_pseudos_bitmap);
   bitmap_clear (&spill_pseudos_bitmap);
   bitmap_clear (&insn_conflict_pseudos);
+  return fails_p;
 }
 
-
 /* Entry function to assign hard registers to new reload pseudos
    starting with LRA_CONSTRAINT_NEW_REGNO_START (by possible spilling
    of old pseudos) and possibly to the old pseudos.  The function adds
@@ -1615,9 +1576,10 @@  assign_by_spills (void)
    changed allocation.
 
    Return true if we did not spill any non-reload and non-inheritance
-   pseudos.  */
+   pseudos.  Set up FAILS_P if we failed to assign hard registers to
+   all reload pseudos.  */
 bool
-lra_assign (void)
+lra_assign (bool &fails_p)
 {
   int i;
   unsigned int u;
@@ -1661,7 +1623,7 @@  lra_assign (void)
   /* Setup insns to process on the next constraint pass.  */
   bitmap_initialize (&changed_pseudo_bitmap, &reg_obstack);
   init_live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos ();
-  assign_by_spills ();
+  fails_p = assign_by_spills ();
   finish_live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos ();
   bitmap_ior_into (&changed_pseudo_bitmap, &all_spilled_pseudos);
   no_spills_p = true;
@@ -1707,3 +1669,137 @@  lra_assign (void)
   return no_spills_p;
 }
 
+/* Find start and finish insns for reload pseudo REGNO.  Return true
+   if we managed to find the expected insns.  Return false,
+   otherwise.  */
+static bool
+find_reload_regno_insns (int regno, rtx_insn * &start, rtx_insn * &finish)
+{
+  unsigned int uid;
+  bitmap_iterator bi;
+  int n = 0;
+  rtx_insn *prev_insn, *next_insn;
+  rtx_insn *start_insn = NULL, *first_insn = NULL, *second_insn = NULL;
+  
+  EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&lra_reg_info[regno].insn_bitmap, 0, uid, bi)
+    {
+      if (start_insn == NULL)
+	start_insn = lra_insn_recog_data[uid]->insn;
+      n++;
+    }
+  /* For reload pseudo we should have at most 3 insns referring for it:
+     input/output reload insns and the original insn.  */
+  if (n > 3)
+    return false;
+  if (n > 1)
+    {
+      for (prev_insn = PREV_INSN (start_insn),
+	     next_insn = NEXT_INSN (start_insn);
+	   n != 1 && (prev_insn != NULL || next_insn != NULL); )
+	{
+	  if (prev_insn != NULL && first_insn == NULL)
+	    {
+	      if (! bitmap_bit_p (&lra_reg_info[regno].insn_bitmap,
+				  INSN_UID (prev_insn)))
+		prev_insn = PREV_INSN (prev_insn);
+	      else
+		{
+		  first_insn = prev_insn;
+		  n--;
+		}
+	    }
+	  if (next_insn != NULL && second_insn == NULL)
+	    {
+	      if (! bitmap_bit_p (&lra_reg_info[regno].insn_bitmap,
+				INSN_UID (next_insn)))
+		next_insn = NEXT_INSN (next_insn);
+	      else
+		{
+		  second_insn = next_insn;
+		  n--;
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+      if (n > 1)
+	return false;
+    }
+  start = first_insn != NULL ? first_insn : start_insn;
+  finish = second_insn != NULL ? second_insn : start_insn;
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Process reload pseudos which did not get a hard reg, split a hard
+   reg live range in live range of a reload pseudo, and the return.
+   If we did not split a hard reg live range, report an error.  */
+void
+lra_split_hard_reg_for (void)
+{
+  int i, regno, n;
+  rtx_insn *insn, *first, *last;
+  unsigned int u;
+  bitmap_iterator bi;
+  int max_regno = max_reg_num ();
+  /* We did not assign hard regs to reload pseudos after two
+     iterations.  Either it's an asm and something is wrong with the
+     constraints, or we have run out of spill registers; error out in
+     either case.  */
+  bool asm_p = false;
+  bitmap_head failed_reload_insns;
+  
+  if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
+    fprintf (lra_dump_file,
+	     "\n****** Splitting a hard reg after assignment #%d: ******\n\n",
+	     lra_assignment_iter);
+  for (n = 0, i = lra_constraint_new_regno_start; i < max_regno; i++)
+    if (reg_renumber[i] < 0 && lra_reg_info[i].nrefs != 0
+	&& regno_allocno_class_array[i] != NO_REGS
+	&& ! bitmap_bit_p (&non_reload_pseudos, i))
+      {
+	sorted_pseudos[n++] = i;
+	if (! find_reload_regno_insns (i, first, last))
+	  continue;
+	if (spill_hard_reg_in_range (i, regno_allocno_class_array[i],
+				     first, last))
+	  return;
+      }
+  bitmap_initialize (&failed_reload_insns, &reg_obstack);
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+    {
+      regno = sorted_pseudos[i];
+      bitmap_ior_into (&failed_reload_insns,
+		       &lra_reg_info[regno].insn_bitmap);
+      lra_setup_reg_renumber (regno, ira_class_hard_regs[regno_allocno_class_array[regno]][0], false);
+    }
+  EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&failed_reload_insns, 0, u, bi)
+    {
+      insn = lra_insn_recog_data[u]->insn;
+      if (asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) >= 0)
+	{
+	  asm_p = true;
+	  error_for_asm (insn,
+			 "%<asm%> operand has impossible constraints");
+	  /* Avoid further trouble with this insn.
+	     For asm goto, instead of fixing up all the edges
+	     just clear the template and clear input operands
+	     (asm goto doesn't have any output operands).  */
+	  if (JUMP_P (insn))
+	    {
+	      rtx asm_op = extract_asm_operands (PATTERN (insn));
+	      ASM_OPERANDS_TEMPLATE (asm_op) = ggc_strdup ("");
+	      ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT_VEC (asm_op) = rtvec_alloc (0);
+	      ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT_CONSTRAINT_VEC (asm_op) = rtvec_alloc (0);
+	      lra_update_insn_regno_info (insn);
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      PATTERN (insn) = gen_rtx_USE (VOIDmode, const0_rtx);
+	      lra_set_insn_deleted (insn);
+	    }
+	}
+      else if (!asm_p)
+	{
+	  error ("unable to find a register to spill");
+	  fatal_insn ("this is the insn:", insn);
+	}
+    }
+}
Index: testsuite/gcc.target/arm/pr83712.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/gcc.target/arm/pr83712.c	(nonexistent)
+++ testsuite/gcc.target/arm/pr83712.c	(working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ 
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-mfloat-abi=softfp -mthumb -march=armv5t -O2" }  */
+#pragma GCC optimize ("-O2")
+
+struct itrm {
+ int std_in;
+ int std_out;
+ int sock_in;
+ int sock_out;
+};
+
+struct itrm *alloc(void);
+void queue_event(struct itrm *itrm, unsigned char *data, int len);
+
+void handle_trm(int std_in, int std_out, int sock_in, int sock_out, int ctl_in, void *init_string, int init_len)
+{
+ struct itrm *itrm;
+ struct itrm ev = { 0, 80, 24, 0 };
+ itrm = alloc();
+ itrm->std_in = std_in;
+ itrm->std_out = std_out;
+ itrm->sock_in = sock_in;
+ itrm->sock_out = sock_out;
+ queue_event(itrm, (unsigned char *)&ev, sizeof(struct itrm));
+}