diff mbox series

[v18,23/26] c++: Implement __is_invocable built-in trait

Message ID 20240502201549.459244-24-kmatsui@gcc.gnu.org
State New
Headers show
Series Optimize more type traits | expand

Commit Message

Ken Matsui May 2, 2024, 8:12 p.m. UTC
This patch implements built-in trait for std::is_invocable.

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

	* cp-trait.def: Define __is_invocable.
	* constraint.cc (diagnose_trait_expr): Handle CPTK_IS_INVOCABLE.
	* semantics.cc (trait_expr_value): Likewise.
	(finish_trait_expr): Likewise.
	* cp-tree.h (build_invoke): New function.
	* method.cc (build_invoke): New function.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* g++.dg/ext/has-builtin-1.C: Test existence of __is_invocable.
	* g++.dg/ext/is_invocable1.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/ext/is_invocable2.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/ext/is_invocable3.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/ext/is_invocable4.C: New test.

Signed-off-by: Ken Matsui <kmatsui@gcc.gnu.org>
---
 gcc/cp/constraint.cc                     |   6 +
 gcc/cp/cp-trait.def                      |   1 +
 gcc/cp/cp-tree.h                         |   2 +
 gcc/cp/method.cc                         | 134 +++++++++
 gcc/cp/semantics.cc                      |   5 +
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/has-builtin-1.C |   3 +
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable1.C | 349 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable2.C | 139 +++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable3.C |  51 ++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable4.C |  33 +++
 10 files changed, 723 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable1.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable2.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable3.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable4.C

Comments

Jason Merrill May 2, 2024, 8:38 p.m. UTC | #1
On 5/2/24 16:12, Ken Matsui wrote:
> This patch implements built-in trait for std::is_invocable.
> 
> gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> 
> 	* cp-trait.def: Define __is_invocable.
> 	* constraint.cc (diagnose_trait_expr): Handle CPTK_IS_INVOCABLE.
> 	* semantics.cc (trait_expr_value): Likewise.
> 	(finish_trait_expr): Likewise.
> 	* cp-tree.h (build_invoke): New function.
> 	* method.cc (build_invoke): New function.
> 
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> 
> 	* g++.dg/ext/has-builtin-1.C: Test existence of __is_invocable.
> 	* g++.dg/ext/is_invocable1.C: New test.
> 	* g++.dg/ext/is_invocable2.C: New test.
> 	* g++.dg/ext/is_invocable3.C: New test.
> 	* g++.dg/ext/is_invocable4.C: New test.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ken Matsui <kmatsui@gcc.gnu.org>
> ---
>   gcc/cp/constraint.cc                     |   6 +
>   gcc/cp/cp-trait.def                      |   1 +
>   gcc/cp/cp-tree.h                         |   2 +
>   gcc/cp/method.cc                         | 134 +++++++++
>   gcc/cp/semantics.cc                      |   5 +
>   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/has-builtin-1.C |   3 +
>   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable1.C | 349 +++++++++++++++++++++++
>   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable2.C | 139 +++++++++
>   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable3.C |  51 ++++
>   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable4.C |  33 +++
>   10 files changed, 723 insertions(+)
>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable1.C
>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable2.C
>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable3.C
>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable4.C
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/cp/constraint.cc b/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
> index c28d7bf428e..6d14ef7dcc7 100644
> --- a/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
> +++ b/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
> @@ -3792,6 +3792,12 @@ diagnose_trait_expr (tree expr, tree args)
>       case CPTK_IS_FUNCTION:
>         inform (loc, "  %qT is not a function", t1);
>         break;
> +    case CPTK_IS_INVOCABLE:
> +      if (!t2)
> +    inform (loc, "  %qT is not invocable", t1);
> +      else
> +    inform (loc, "  %qT is not invocable by %qE", t1, t2);
> +      break;
>       case CPTK_IS_LAYOUT_COMPATIBLE:
>         inform (loc, "  %qT is not layout compatible with %qT", t1, t2);
>         break;
> diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def b/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def
> index b1c875a6e7d..4e420d5390a 100644
> --- a/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def
> +++ b/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def
> @@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_EMPTY, "__is_empty", 1)
>   DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_ENUM, "__is_enum", 1)
>   DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_FINAL, "__is_final", 1)
>   DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_FUNCTION, "__is_function", 1)
> +DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_INVOCABLE, "__is_invocable", -1)
>   DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_LAYOUT_COMPATIBLE, "__is_layout_compatible", 2)
>   DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_LITERAL_TYPE, "__is_literal_type", 1)
>   DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_MEMBER_FUNCTION_POINTER, "__is_member_function_pointer", 1)
> diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
> index 1938ada0268..83dc20e1130 100644
> --- a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
> +++ b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
> @@ -7338,6 +7338,8 @@ extern tree get_copy_assign			(tree);
>   extern tree get_default_ctor			(tree);
>   extern tree get_dtor				(tree, tsubst_flags_t);
>   extern tree build_stub_object			(tree);
> +extern tree build_invoke			(tree, const_tree,
> +						 tsubst_flags_t);
>   extern tree strip_inheriting_ctors		(tree);
>   extern tree inherited_ctor_binfo		(tree);
>   extern bool base_ctor_omit_inherited_parms	(tree);
> diff --git a/gcc/cp/method.cc b/gcc/cp/method.cc
> index 08a3d34fb01..faf932258e6 100644
> --- a/gcc/cp/method.cc
> +++ b/gcc/cp/method.cc
> @@ -1928,6 +1928,140 @@ build_trait_object (tree type)
>     return build_stub_object (type);
>   }
>   
> +/* [func.require] Build an expression of INVOKE(FN_TYPE, ARG_TYPES...).  If the
> +   given is not invocable, returns error_mark_node.  */
> +
> +tree
> +build_invoke (tree fn_type, const_tree arg_types, tsubst_flags_t complain)
> +{
> +  if (error_operand_p (fn_type) || error_operand_p (arg_types))
> +    return error_mark_node;
> +
> +  gcc_assert (TYPE_P (fn_type));
> +  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (arg_types) == TREE_VEC);
> +
> +  /* Access check is required to determine if the given is invocable.  */
> +  deferring_access_check_sentinel acs (dk_no_deferred);
> +
> +  /* INVOKE is an unevaluated context.  */
> +  cp_unevaluated cp_uneval_guard;
> +
> +  bool is_ptrdatamem;
> +  bool is_ptrmemfunc;
> +  if (TREE_CODE (fn_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
> +    {
> +      tree deref_fn_type = TREE_TYPE (fn_type);
> +      is_ptrdatamem = TYPE_PTRDATAMEM_P (deref_fn_type);
> +      is_ptrmemfunc = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (deref_fn_type);
> +
> +      /* Dereference fn_type if it is a pointer to member.  */
> +      if (is_ptrdatamem || is_ptrmemfunc)
> +	fn_type = deref_fn_type;
> +    }
> +  else
> +    {
> +      is_ptrdatamem = TYPE_PTRDATAMEM_P (fn_type);
> +      is_ptrmemfunc = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (fn_type);
> +    }
> +
> +  if (is_ptrdatamem && TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arg_types) != 1)
> +    {
> +      if (complain & tf_error)
> +	error ("pointer to data member type %qT can only be invoked with "
> +	       "one argument", fn_type);
> +      return error_mark_node;
> +    }
> +
> +  if (is_ptrmemfunc && TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arg_types) == 0)
> +    {
> +      if (complain & tf_error)
> +	error ("pointer to member function type %qT must be invoked with "
> +	       "at least one argument", fn_type);
> +      return error_mark_node;
> +    }
> +
> +  /* Construct an expression of a pointer to member.  */
> +  tree ptrmem_expr;
> +  if (is_ptrdatamem || is_ptrmemfunc)
> +    {
> +      tree datum_type = TREE_VEC_ELT (arg_types, 0);
> +
> +      /* datum must be a class type or a reference/pointer to a class type.  */
> +      if (!(CLASS_TYPE_P (datum_type)
> +	    || ((TYPE_REF_P (datum_type) || POINTER_TYPE_P (datum_type))
> +		&& CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (datum_type)))))
> +	{
> +	  if (complain & tf_error)
> +	    error ("first argument type %qT of a pointer to member must be"
> +		   "a class type or a reference/pointer to a class type",
> +		   datum_type);
> +	  return error_mark_node;
> +	}
> +
> +      bool is_refwrap = false;
> +      if (CLASS_TYPE_P (datum_type))
> +	{
> +	  /* 1.2 & 1.5: Handle std::reference_wrapper.  */
> +	  tree datum_decl = TYPE_NAME (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (datum_type));
> +	  if (decl_in_std_namespace_p (datum_decl))
> +	    {
> +	      const_tree name = DECL_NAME (datum_decl);
> +	      if (name && (id_equal (name, "reference_wrapper")))
> +		{
> +		  /* Retrieve T from std::reference_wrapper<T>,
> +		     i.e., decltype(datum.get()).  */
> +		  datum_type = TREE_VEC_ELT (TYPE_TI_ARGS (datum_type), 0);
> +		  is_refwrap = true;
> +		}
> +	    }
> +	}
> +
> +      tree ptrmem_class_type = TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (fn_type);
> +      const bool ptrmem_is_base_of_datum =
> +	(NON_UNION_CLASS_TYPE_P (ptrmem_class_type)
> +	 && NON_UNION_CLASS_TYPE_P (datum_type)

Why NON_UNION?  That doesn't seem to be based on anything in the standard.

This check and the one for reference_wrapper need to ignore 
REFERENCE_TYPE; INVOKE is defined in terms of expressions, and the type 
of an expression is never a reference.

> +	 && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (ptrmem_class_type,
> +							datum_type)
> +	     || DERIVED_FROM_P (ptrmem_class_type, datum_type)));
> +
> +      tree datum_expr = build_trait_object (datum_type);
> +      if (!ptrmem_is_base_of_datum && !is_refwrap && !TYPE_REF_P (datum_type))

...so we shouldn't need to check TYPE_REF_P here.

Jason

> +	/* 1.3 & 1.6: Try to dereference datum_expr.  */
> +	datum_expr = build_x_indirect_ref (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, datum_expr,
> +					   RO_UNARY_STAR, NULL_TREE, complain);
> +      /* 1.1, 1.2, 1.4, & 1.5: Otherwise.  */
> +
> +      tree fn_expr = build_trait_object (fn_type);
> +      ptrmem_expr = build_m_component_ref (datum_expr, fn_expr, complain);
> +
> +      if (error_operand_p (ptrmem_expr))
> +	return error_mark_node;
> +
> +      if (is_ptrdatamem)
> +	return ptrmem_expr;
> +    }
> +
> +  /* Construct expressions for arguments to INVOKE.  For a pointer to member
> +     function, the first argument, which is the object, is not arguments to
> +     the function.  */
> +  releasing_vec args;
> +  for (int i = is_ptrmemfunc ? 1 : 0; i < TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arg_types); ++i)
> +    {
> +      tree arg_type = TREE_VEC_ELT (arg_types, i);
> +      tree arg = build_trait_object (arg_type);
> +      vec_safe_push (args, arg);
> +    }
> +
> +  tree invoke_expr;
> +  if (is_ptrmemfunc)
> +    invoke_expr = build_offset_ref_call_from_tree (ptrmem_expr, &args,
> +						   complain);
> +  else  /* 1.7.  */
> +    invoke_expr = finish_call_expr (build_trait_object (fn_type), &args, false,
> +				    false, complain);
> +  return invoke_expr;
> +}
> +
>   /* Determine which function will be called when looking up NAME in TYPE,
>      called with a single ARGTYPE argument, or no argument if ARGTYPE is
>      null.  FLAGS and COMPLAIN are as for build_new_method_call.
Marek Polacek May 2, 2024, 8:45 p.m. UTC | #2
On Thu, May 02, 2024 at 04:38:16PM -0400, Jason Merrill wrote:
> On 5/2/24 16:12, Ken Matsui wrote:
> > This patch implements built-in trait for std::is_invocable.
> > 
> > gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> > 
> > 	* cp-trait.def: Define __is_invocable.
> > 	* constraint.cc (diagnose_trait_expr): Handle CPTK_IS_INVOCABLE.
> > 	* semantics.cc (trait_expr_value): Likewise.
> > 	(finish_trait_expr): Likewise.
> > 	* cp-tree.h (build_invoke): New function.
> > 	* method.cc (build_invoke): New function.
> > 
> > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> > 
> > 	* g++.dg/ext/has-builtin-1.C: Test existence of __is_invocable.
> > 	* g++.dg/ext/is_invocable1.C: New test.
> > 	* g++.dg/ext/is_invocable2.C: New test.
> > 	* g++.dg/ext/is_invocable3.C: New test.
> > 	* g++.dg/ext/is_invocable4.C: New test.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Ken Matsui <kmatsui@gcc.gnu.org>
> > ---
> >   gcc/cp/constraint.cc                     |   6 +
> >   gcc/cp/cp-trait.def                      |   1 +
> >   gcc/cp/cp-tree.h                         |   2 +
> >   gcc/cp/method.cc                         | 134 +++++++++
> >   gcc/cp/semantics.cc                      |   5 +
> >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/has-builtin-1.C |   3 +
> >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable1.C | 349 +++++++++++++++++++++++
> >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable2.C | 139 +++++++++
> >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable3.C |  51 ++++
> >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable4.C |  33 +++
> >   10 files changed, 723 insertions(+)
> >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable1.C
> >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable2.C
> >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable3.C
> >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable4.C
> > 
> > diff --git a/gcc/cp/constraint.cc b/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
> > index c28d7bf428e..6d14ef7dcc7 100644
> > --- a/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
> > +++ b/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
> > @@ -3792,6 +3792,12 @@ diagnose_trait_expr (tree expr, tree args)
> >       case CPTK_IS_FUNCTION:
> >         inform (loc, "  %qT is not a function", t1);
> >         break;
> > +    case CPTK_IS_INVOCABLE:
> > +      if (!t2)
> > +    inform (loc, "  %qT is not invocable", t1);
> > +      else
> > +    inform (loc, "  %qT is not invocable by %qE", t1, t2);
> > +      break;
> >       case CPTK_IS_LAYOUT_COMPATIBLE:
> >         inform (loc, "  %qT is not layout compatible with %qT", t1, t2);
> >         break;
> > diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def b/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def
> > index b1c875a6e7d..4e420d5390a 100644
> > --- a/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def
> > +++ b/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def
> > @@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_EMPTY, "__is_empty", 1)
> >   DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_ENUM, "__is_enum", 1)
> >   DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_FINAL, "__is_final", 1)
> >   DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_FUNCTION, "__is_function", 1)
> > +DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_INVOCABLE, "__is_invocable", -1)
> >   DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_LAYOUT_COMPATIBLE, "__is_layout_compatible", 2)
> >   DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_LITERAL_TYPE, "__is_literal_type", 1)
> >   DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_MEMBER_FUNCTION_POINTER, "__is_member_function_pointer", 1)
> > diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
> > index 1938ada0268..83dc20e1130 100644
> > --- a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
> > +++ b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
> > @@ -7338,6 +7338,8 @@ extern tree get_copy_assign			(tree);
> >   extern tree get_default_ctor			(tree);
> >   extern tree get_dtor				(tree, tsubst_flags_t);
> >   extern tree build_stub_object			(tree);
> > +extern tree build_invoke			(tree, const_tree,
> > +						 tsubst_flags_t);
> >   extern tree strip_inheriting_ctors		(tree);
> >   extern tree inherited_ctor_binfo		(tree);
> >   extern bool base_ctor_omit_inherited_parms	(tree);
> > diff --git a/gcc/cp/method.cc b/gcc/cp/method.cc
> > index 08a3d34fb01..faf932258e6 100644
> > --- a/gcc/cp/method.cc
> > +++ b/gcc/cp/method.cc
> > @@ -1928,6 +1928,140 @@ build_trait_object (tree type)
> >     return build_stub_object (type);
> >   }
> > +/* [func.require] Build an expression of INVOKE(FN_TYPE, ARG_TYPES...).  If the
> > +   given is not invocable, returns error_mark_node.  */
> > +
> > +tree
> > +build_invoke (tree fn_type, const_tree arg_types, tsubst_flags_t complain)
> > +{
> > +  if (error_operand_p (fn_type) || error_operand_p (arg_types))
> > +    return error_mark_node;
> > +
> > +  gcc_assert (TYPE_P (fn_type));
> > +  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (arg_types) == TREE_VEC);
> > +
> > +  /* Access check is required to determine if the given is invocable.  */
> > +  deferring_access_check_sentinel acs (dk_no_deferred);
> > +
> > +  /* INVOKE is an unevaluated context.  */
> > +  cp_unevaluated cp_uneval_guard;
> > +
> > +  bool is_ptrdatamem;
> > +  bool is_ptrmemfunc;
> > +  if (TREE_CODE (fn_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
> > +    {
> > +      tree deref_fn_type = TREE_TYPE (fn_type);
> > +      is_ptrdatamem = TYPE_PTRDATAMEM_P (deref_fn_type);
> > +      is_ptrmemfunc = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (deref_fn_type);
> > +
> > +      /* Dereference fn_type if it is a pointer to member.  */
> > +      if (is_ptrdatamem || is_ptrmemfunc)
> > +	fn_type = deref_fn_type;
> > +    }
> > +  else
> > +    {
> > +      is_ptrdatamem = TYPE_PTRDATAMEM_P (fn_type);
> > +      is_ptrmemfunc = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (fn_type);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +  if (is_ptrdatamem && TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arg_types) != 1)
> > +    {
> > +      if (complain & tf_error)
> > +	error ("pointer to data member type %qT can only be invoked with "
> > +	       "one argument", fn_type);
> > +      return error_mark_node;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +  if (is_ptrmemfunc && TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arg_types) == 0)
> > +    {
> > +      if (complain & tf_error)
> > +	error ("pointer to member function type %qT must be invoked with "
> > +	       "at least one argument", fn_type);
> > +      return error_mark_node;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +  /* Construct an expression of a pointer to member.  */
> > +  tree ptrmem_expr;
> > +  if (is_ptrdatamem || is_ptrmemfunc)
> > +    {
> > +      tree datum_type = TREE_VEC_ELT (arg_types, 0);
> > +
> > +      /* datum must be a class type or a reference/pointer to a class type.  */
> > +      if (!(CLASS_TYPE_P (datum_type)
> > +	    || ((TYPE_REF_P (datum_type) || POINTER_TYPE_P (datum_type))
> > +		&& CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (datum_type)))))
> > +	{
> > +	  if (complain & tf_error)
> > +	    error ("first argument type %qT of a pointer to member must be"
> > +		   "a class type or a reference/pointer to a class type",

There's a space missing before "a class".  But we'll never see these errors
anyway, because build_invoke will only ever be called with complain=tf_none,
yes?

Functions like constructible_expr / assignable_expr don't have a complain
parameter, so do we need it here?

> > +		   datum_type);
> > +	  return error_mark_node;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +      bool is_refwrap = false;
> > +      if (CLASS_TYPE_P (datum_type))
> > +	{
> > +	  /* 1.2 & 1.5: Handle std::reference_wrapper.  */
> > +	  tree datum_decl = TYPE_NAME (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (datum_type));
> > +	  if (decl_in_std_namespace_p (datum_decl))
> > +	    {
> > +	      const_tree name = DECL_NAME (datum_decl);
> > +	      if (name && (id_equal (name, "reference_wrapper")))
> > +		{
> > +		  /* Retrieve T from std::reference_wrapper<T>,
> > +		     i.e., decltype(datum.get()).  */
> > +		  datum_type = TREE_VEC_ELT (TYPE_TI_ARGS (datum_type), 0);
> > +		  is_refwrap = true;
> > +		}
> > +	    }
> > +	}
> > +
> > +      tree ptrmem_class_type = TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (fn_type);
> > +      const bool ptrmem_is_base_of_datum =
> > +	(NON_UNION_CLASS_TYPE_P (ptrmem_class_type)
> > +	 && NON_UNION_CLASS_TYPE_P (datum_type)
> 
> Why NON_UNION?  That doesn't seem to be based on anything in the standard.
> 
> This check and the one for reference_wrapper need to ignore REFERENCE_TYPE;
> INVOKE is defined in terms of expressions, and the type of an expression is
> never a reference.
> 
> > +	 && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (ptrmem_class_type,
> > +							datum_type)
> > +	     || DERIVED_FROM_P (ptrmem_class_type, datum_type)));
> > +
> > +      tree datum_expr = build_trait_object (datum_type);
> > +      if (!ptrmem_is_base_of_datum && !is_refwrap && !TYPE_REF_P (datum_type))
> 
> ...so we shouldn't need to check TYPE_REF_P here.
> 
> Jason
> 
> > +	/* 1.3 & 1.6: Try to dereference datum_expr.  */
> > +	datum_expr = build_x_indirect_ref (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, datum_expr,
> > +					   RO_UNARY_STAR, NULL_TREE, complain);
> > +      /* 1.1, 1.2, 1.4, & 1.5: Otherwise.  */
> > +
> > +      tree fn_expr = build_trait_object (fn_type);
> > +      ptrmem_expr = build_m_component_ref (datum_expr, fn_expr, complain);
> > +
> > +      if (error_operand_p (ptrmem_expr))
> > +	return error_mark_node;
> > +
> > +      if (is_ptrdatamem)
> > +	return ptrmem_expr;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +  /* Construct expressions for arguments to INVOKE.  For a pointer to member
> > +     function, the first argument, which is the object, is not arguments to
> > +     the function.  */
> > +  releasing_vec args;
> > +  for (int i = is_ptrmemfunc ? 1 : 0; i < TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arg_types); ++i)
> > +    {
> > +      tree arg_type = TREE_VEC_ELT (arg_types, i);
> > +      tree arg = build_trait_object (arg_type);
> > +      vec_safe_push (args, arg);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +  tree invoke_expr;
> > +  if (is_ptrmemfunc)
> > +    invoke_expr = build_offset_ref_call_from_tree (ptrmem_expr, &args,
> > +						   complain);
> > +  else  /* 1.7.  */
> > +    invoke_expr = finish_call_expr (build_trait_object (fn_type), &args, false,
> > +				    false, complain);
> > +  return invoke_expr;
> > +}
> > +
> >   /* Determine which function will be called when looking up NAME in TYPE,
> >      called with a single ARGTYPE argument, or no argument if ARGTYPE is
> >      null.  FLAGS and COMPLAIN are as for build_new_method_call.
> 

Marek
Ken Matsui May 2, 2024, 8:47 p.m. UTC | #3
On Thu, May 2, 2024 at 1:38 PM Jason Merrill <jason@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> On 5/2/24 16:12, Ken Matsui wrote:
> > This patch implements built-in trait for std::is_invocable.
> >
> > gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> >
> >       * cp-trait.def: Define __is_invocable.
> >       * constraint.cc (diagnose_trait_expr): Handle CPTK_IS_INVOCABLE.
> >       * semantics.cc (trait_expr_value): Likewise.
> >       (finish_trait_expr): Likewise.
> >       * cp-tree.h (build_invoke): New function.
> >       * method.cc (build_invoke): New function.
> >
> > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> >
> >       * g++.dg/ext/has-builtin-1.C: Test existence of __is_invocable.
> >       * g++.dg/ext/is_invocable1.C: New test.
> >       * g++.dg/ext/is_invocable2.C: New test.
> >       * g++.dg/ext/is_invocable3.C: New test.
> >       * g++.dg/ext/is_invocable4.C: New test.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Ken Matsui <kmatsui@gcc.gnu.org>
> > ---
> >   gcc/cp/constraint.cc                     |   6 +
> >   gcc/cp/cp-trait.def                      |   1 +
> >   gcc/cp/cp-tree.h                         |   2 +
> >   gcc/cp/method.cc                         | 134 +++++++++
> >   gcc/cp/semantics.cc                      |   5 +
> >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/has-builtin-1.C |   3 +
> >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable1.C | 349 +++++++++++++++++++++++
> >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable2.C | 139 +++++++++
> >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable3.C |  51 ++++
> >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable4.C |  33 +++
> >   10 files changed, 723 insertions(+)
> >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable1.C
> >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable2.C
> >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable3.C
> >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable4.C
> >
> > diff --git a/gcc/cp/constraint.cc b/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
> > index c28d7bf428e..6d14ef7dcc7 100644
> > --- a/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
> > +++ b/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
> > @@ -3792,6 +3792,12 @@ diagnose_trait_expr (tree expr, tree args)
> >       case CPTK_IS_FUNCTION:
> >         inform (loc, "  %qT is not a function", t1);
> >         break;
> > +    case CPTK_IS_INVOCABLE:
> > +      if (!t2)
> > +    inform (loc, "  %qT is not invocable", t1);
> > +      else
> > +    inform (loc, "  %qT is not invocable by %qE", t1, t2);
> > +      break;
> >       case CPTK_IS_LAYOUT_COMPATIBLE:
> >         inform (loc, "  %qT is not layout compatible with %qT", t1, t2);
> >         break;
> > diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def b/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def
> > index b1c875a6e7d..4e420d5390a 100644
> > --- a/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def
> > +++ b/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def
> > @@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_EMPTY, "__is_empty", 1)
> >   DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_ENUM, "__is_enum", 1)
> >   DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_FINAL, "__is_final", 1)
> >   DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_FUNCTION, "__is_function", 1)
> > +DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_INVOCABLE, "__is_invocable", -1)
> >   DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_LAYOUT_COMPATIBLE, "__is_layout_compatible", 2)
> >   DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_LITERAL_TYPE, "__is_literal_type", 1)
> >   DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_MEMBER_FUNCTION_POINTER, "__is_member_function_pointer", 1)
> > diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
> > index 1938ada0268..83dc20e1130 100644
> > --- a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
> > +++ b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
> > @@ -7338,6 +7338,8 @@ extern tree get_copy_assign                     (tree);
> >   extern tree get_default_ctor                        (tree);
> >   extern tree get_dtor                                (tree, tsubst_flags_t);
> >   extern tree build_stub_object                       (tree);
> > +extern tree build_invoke                     (tree, const_tree,
> > +                                              tsubst_flags_t);
> >   extern tree strip_inheriting_ctors          (tree);
> >   extern tree inherited_ctor_binfo            (tree);
> >   extern bool base_ctor_omit_inherited_parms  (tree);
> > diff --git a/gcc/cp/method.cc b/gcc/cp/method.cc
> > index 08a3d34fb01..faf932258e6 100644
> > --- a/gcc/cp/method.cc
> > +++ b/gcc/cp/method.cc
> > @@ -1928,6 +1928,140 @@ build_trait_object (tree type)
> >     return build_stub_object (type);
> >   }
> >
> > +/* [func.require] Build an expression of INVOKE(FN_TYPE, ARG_TYPES...).  If the
> > +   given is not invocable, returns error_mark_node.  */
> > +
> > +tree
> > +build_invoke (tree fn_type, const_tree arg_types, tsubst_flags_t complain)
> > +{
> > +  if (error_operand_p (fn_type) || error_operand_p (arg_types))
> > +    return error_mark_node;
> > +
> > +  gcc_assert (TYPE_P (fn_type));
> > +  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (arg_types) == TREE_VEC);
> > +
> > +  /* Access check is required to determine if the given is invocable.  */
> > +  deferring_access_check_sentinel acs (dk_no_deferred);
> > +
> > +  /* INVOKE is an unevaluated context.  */
> > +  cp_unevaluated cp_uneval_guard;
> > +
> > +  bool is_ptrdatamem;
> > +  bool is_ptrmemfunc;
> > +  if (TREE_CODE (fn_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
> > +    {
> > +      tree deref_fn_type = TREE_TYPE (fn_type);
> > +      is_ptrdatamem = TYPE_PTRDATAMEM_P (deref_fn_type);
> > +      is_ptrmemfunc = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (deref_fn_type);
> > +
> > +      /* Dereference fn_type if it is a pointer to member.  */
> > +      if (is_ptrdatamem || is_ptrmemfunc)
> > +     fn_type = deref_fn_type;
> > +    }
> > +  else
> > +    {
> > +      is_ptrdatamem = TYPE_PTRDATAMEM_P (fn_type);
> > +      is_ptrmemfunc = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (fn_type);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +  if (is_ptrdatamem && TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arg_types) != 1)
> > +    {
> > +      if (complain & tf_error)
> > +     error ("pointer to data member type %qT can only be invoked with "
> > +            "one argument", fn_type);
> > +      return error_mark_node;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +  if (is_ptrmemfunc && TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arg_types) == 0)
> > +    {
> > +      if (complain & tf_error)
> > +     error ("pointer to member function type %qT must be invoked with "
> > +            "at least one argument", fn_type);
> > +      return error_mark_node;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +  /* Construct an expression of a pointer to member.  */
> > +  tree ptrmem_expr;
> > +  if (is_ptrdatamem || is_ptrmemfunc)
> > +    {
> > +      tree datum_type = TREE_VEC_ELT (arg_types, 0);
> > +
> > +      /* datum must be a class type or a reference/pointer to a class type.  */
> > +      if (!(CLASS_TYPE_P (datum_type)
> > +         || ((TYPE_REF_P (datum_type) || POINTER_TYPE_P (datum_type))
> > +             && CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (datum_type)))))
> > +     {
> > +       if (complain & tf_error)
> > +         error ("first argument type %qT of a pointer to member must be"
> > +                "a class type or a reference/pointer to a class type",
> > +                datum_type);
> > +       return error_mark_node;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +      bool is_refwrap = false;
> > +      if (CLASS_TYPE_P (datum_type))
> > +     {
> > +       /* 1.2 & 1.5: Handle std::reference_wrapper.  */
> > +       tree datum_decl = TYPE_NAME (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (datum_type));
> > +       if (decl_in_std_namespace_p (datum_decl))
> > +         {
> > +           const_tree name = DECL_NAME (datum_decl);
> > +           if (name && (id_equal (name, "reference_wrapper")))
> > +             {
> > +               /* Retrieve T from std::reference_wrapper<T>,
> > +                  i.e., decltype(datum.get()).  */
> > +               datum_type = TREE_VEC_ELT (TYPE_TI_ARGS (datum_type), 0);
> > +               is_refwrap = true;
> > +             }
> > +         }
> > +     }
> > +
> > +      tree ptrmem_class_type = TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (fn_type);
> > +      const bool ptrmem_is_base_of_datum =
> > +     (NON_UNION_CLASS_TYPE_P (ptrmem_class_type)
> > +      && NON_UNION_CLASS_TYPE_P (datum_type)
>
> Why NON_UNION?  That doesn't seem to be based on anything in the standard.

This comes from the __is_base_of implementation in semantics.cc:

    case CPTK_IS_BASE_OF:
      return (NON_UNION_CLASS_TYPE_P (type1) && NON_UNION_CLASS_TYPE_P (type2)
      && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (type1, type2)
  || DERIVED_FROM_P (type1, type2)));

>
> This check and the one for reference_wrapper need to ignore
> REFERENCE_TYPE; INVOKE is defined in terms of expressions, and the type
> of an expression is never a reference.
>
> > +      && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (ptrmem_class_type,
> > +                                                     datum_type)
> > +          || DERIVED_FROM_P (ptrmem_class_type, datum_type)));
> > +
> > +      tree datum_expr = build_trait_object (datum_type);
> > +      if (!ptrmem_is_base_of_datum && !is_refwrap && !TYPE_REF_P (datum_type))
>
> ...so we shouldn't need to check TYPE_REF_P here.
>
> Jason
>
> > +     /* 1.3 & 1.6: Try to dereference datum_expr.  */
> > +     datum_expr = build_x_indirect_ref (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, datum_expr,
> > +                                        RO_UNARY_STAR, NULL_TREE, complain);
> > +      /* 1.1, 1.2, 1.4, & 1.5: Otherwise.  */
> > +
> > +      tree fn_expr = build_trait_object (fn_type);
> > +      ptrmem_expr = build_m_component_ref (datum_expr, fn_expr, complain);
> > +
> > +      if (error_operand_p (ptrmem_expr))
> > +     return error_mark_node;
> > +
> > +      if (is_ptrdatamem)
> > +     return ptrmem_expr;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +  /* Construct expressions for arguments to INVOKE.  For a pointer to member
> > +     function, the first argument, which is the object, is not arguments to
> > +     the function.  */
> > +  releasing_vec args;
> > +  for (int i = is_ptrmemfunc ? 1 : 0; i < TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arg_types); ++i)
> > +    {
> > +      tree arg_type = TREE_VEC_ELT (arg_types, i);
> > +      tree arg = build_trait_object (arg_type);
> > +      vec_safe_push (args, arg);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +  tree invoke_expr;
> > +  if (is_ptrmemfunc)
> > +    invoke_expr = build_offset_ref_call_from_tree (ptrmem_expr, &args,
> > +                                                complain);
> > +  else  /* 1.7.  */
> > +    invoke_expr = finish_call_expr (build_trait_object (fn_type), &args, false,
> > +                                 false, complain);
> > +  return invoke_expr;
> > +}
> > +
> >   /* Determine which function will be called when looking up NAME in TYPE,
> >      called with a single ARGTYPE argument, or no argument if ARGTYPE is
> >      null.  FLAGS and COMPLAIN are as for build_new_method_call.
>
Ken Matsui May 2, 2024, 8:50 p.m. UTC | #4
On Thu, May 2, 2024 at 1:45 PM Marek Polacek <polacek@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> On Thu, May 02, 2024 at 04:38:16PM -0400, Jason Merrill wrote:
> > On 5/2/24 16:12, Ken Matsui wrote:
> > > This patch implements built-in trait for std::is_invocable.
> > >
> > > gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> > >
> > >     * cp-trait.def: Define __is_invocable.
> > >     * constraint.cc (diagnose_trait_expr): Handle CPTK_IS_INVOCABLE.
> > >     * semantics.cc (trait_expr_value): Likewise.
> > >     (finish_trait_expr): Likewise.
> > >     * cp-tree.h (build_invoke): New function.
> > >     * method.cc (build_invoke): New function.
> > >
> > > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> > >
> > >     * g++.dg/ext/has-builtin-1.C: Test existence of __is_invocable.
> > >     * g++.dg/ext/is_invocable1.C: New test.
> > >     * g++.dg/ext/is_invocable2.C: New test.
> > >     * g++.dg/ext/is_invocable3.C: New test.
> > >     * g++.dg/ext/is_invocable4.C: New test.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Ken Matsui <kmatsui@gcc.gnu.org>
> > > ---
> > >   gcc/cp/constraint.cc                     |   6 +
> > >   gcc/cp/cp-trait.def                      |   1 +
> > >   gcc/cp/cp-tree.h                         |   2 +
> > >   gcc/cp/method.cc                         | 134 +++++++++
> > >   gcc/cp/semantics.cc                      |   5 +
> > >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/has-builtin-1.C |   3 +
> > >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable1.C | 349 +++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable2.C | 139 +++++++++
> > >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable3.C |  51 ++++
> > >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable4.C |  33 +++
> > >   10 files changed, 723 insertions(+)
> > >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable1.C
> > >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable2.C
> > >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable3.C
> > >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable4.C
> > >
> > > diff --git a/gcc/cp/constraint.cc b/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
> > > index c28d7bf428e..6d14ef7dcc7 100644
> > > --- a/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
> > > +++ b/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
> > > @@ -3792,6 +3792,12 @@ diagnose_trait_expr (tree expr, tree args)
> > >       case CPTK_IS_FUNCTION:
> > >         inform (loc, "  %qT is not a function", t1);
> > >         break;
> > > +    case CPTK_IS_INVOCABLE:
> > > +      if (!t2)
> > > +    inform (loc, "  %qT is not invocable", t1);
> > > +      else
> > > +    inform (loc, "  %qT is not invocable by %qE", t1, t2);
> > > +      break;
> > >       case CPTK_IS_LAYOUT_COMPATIBLE:
> > >         inform (loc, "  %qT is not layout compatible with %qT", t1, t2);
> > >         break;
> > > diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def b/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def
> > > index b1c875a6e7d..4e420d5390a 100644
> > > --- a/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def
> > > +++ b/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def
> > > @@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_EMPTY, "__is_empty", 1)
> > >   DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_ENUM, "__is_enum", 1)
> > >   DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_FINAL, "__is_final", 1)
> > >   DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_FUNCTION, "__is_function", 1)
> > > +DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_INVOCABLE, "__is_invocable", -1)
> > >   DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_LAYOUT_COMPATIBLE, "__is_layout_compatible", 2)
> > >   DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_LITERAL_TYPE, "__is_literal_type", 1)
> > >   DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_MEMBER_FUNCTION_POINTER, "__is_member_function_pointer", 1)
> > > diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
> > > index 1938ada0268..83dc20e1130 100644
> > > --- a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
> > > +++ b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
> > > @@ -7338,6 +7338,8 @@ extern tree get_copy_assign                   (tree);
> > >   extern tree get_default_ctor                      (tree);
> > >   extern tree get_dtor                              (tree, tsubst_flags_t);
> > >   extern tree build_stub_object                     (tree);
> > > +extern tree build_invoke                   (tree, const_tree,
> > > +                                            tsubst_flags_t);
> > >   extern tree strip_inheriting_ctors                (tree);
> > >   extern tree inherited_ctor_binfo          (tree);
> > >   extern bool base_ctor_omit_inherited_parms        (tree);
> > > diff --git a/gcc/cp/method.cc b/gcc/cp/method.cc
> > > index 08a3d34fb01..faf932258e6 100644
> > > --- a/gcc/cp/method.cc
> > > +++ b/gcc/cp/method.cc
> > > @@ -1928,6 +1928,140 @@ build_trait_object (tree type)
> > >     return build_stub_object (type);
> > >   }
> > > +/* [func.require] Build an expression of INVOKE(FN_TYPE, ARG_TYPES...).  If the
> > > +   given is not invocable, returns error_mark_node.  */
> > > +
> > > +tree
> > > +build_invoke (tree fn_type, const_tree arg_types, tsubst_flags_t complain)
> > > +{
> > > +  if (error_operand_p (fn_type) || error_operand_p (arg_types))
> > > +    return error_mark_node;
> > > +
> > > +  gcc_assert (TYPE_P (fn_type));
> > > +  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (arg_types) == TREE_VEC);
> > > +
> > > +  /* Access check is required to determine if the given is invocable.  */
> > > +  deferring_access_check_sentinel acs (dk_no_deferred);
> > > +
> > > +  /* INVOKE is an unevaluated context.  */
> > > +  cp_unevaluated cp_uneval_guard;
> > > +
> > > +  bool is_ptrdatamem;
> > > +  bool is_ptrmemfunc;
> > > +  if (TREE_CODE (fn_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
> > > +    {
> > > +      tree deref_fn_type = TREE_TYPE (fn_type);
> > > +      is_ptrdatamem = TYPE_PTRDATAMEM_P (deref_fn_type);
> > > +      is_ptrmemfunc = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (deref_fn_type);
> > > +
> > > +      /* Dereference fn_type if it is a pointer to member.  */
> > > +      if (is_ptrdatamem || is_ptrmemfunc)
> > > +   fn_type = deref_fn_type;
> > > +    }
> > > +  else
> > > +    {
> > > +      is_ptrdatamem = TYPE_PTRDATAMEM_P (fn_type);
> > > +      is_ptrmemfunc = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (fn_type);
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +  if (is_ptrdatamem && TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arg_types) != 1)
> > > +    {
> > > +      if (complain & tf_error)
> > > +   error ("pointer to data member type %qT can only be invoked with "
> > > +          "one argument", fn_type);
> > > +      return error_mark_node;
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +  if (is_ptrmemfunc && TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arg_types) == 0)
> > > +    {
> > > +      if (complain & tf_error)
> > > +   error ("pointer to member function type %qT must be invoked with "
> > > +          "at least one argument", fn_type);
> > > +      return error_mark_node;
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +  /* Construct an expression of a pointer to member.  */
> > > +  tree ptrmem_expr;
> > > +  if (is_ptrdatamem || is_ptrmemfunc)
> > > +    {
> > > +      tree datum_type = TREE_VEC_ELT (arg_types, 0);
> > > +
> > > +      /* datum must be a class type or a reference/pointer to a class type.  */
> > > +      if (!(CLASS_TYPE_P (datum_type)
> > > +       || ((TYPE_REF_P (datum_type) || POINTER_TYPE_P (datum_type))
> > > +           && CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (datum_type)))))
> > > +   {
> > > +     if (complain & tf_error)
> > > +       error ("first argument type %qT of a pointer to member must be"
> > > +              "a class type or a reference/pointer to a class type",
>
> There's a space missing before "a class".  But we'll never see these errors
> anyway, because build_invoke will only ever be called with complain=tf_none,
> yes?

Thank you for pointing this out.  And yes for now, we might want to
use it with another complain someday, so I think leaving errors makes
sense.

>
> Functions like constructible_expr / assignable_expr don't have a complain
> parameter, so do we need it here?
>
> > > +              datum_type);
> > > +     return error_mark_node;
> > > +   }
> > > +
> > > +      bool is_refwrap = false;
> > > +      if (CLASS_TYPE_P (datum_type))
> > > +   {
> > > +     /* 1.2 & 1.5: Handle std::reference_wrapper.  */
> > > +     tree datum_decl = TYPE_NAME (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (datum_type));
> > > +     if (decl_in_std_namespace_p (datum_decl))
> > > +       {
> > > +         const_tree name = DECL_NAME (datum_decl);
> > > +         if (name && (id_equal (name, "reference_wrapper")))
> > > +           {
> > > +             /* Retrieve T from std::reference_wrapper<T>,
> > > +                i.e., decltype(datum.get()).  */
> > > +             datum_type = TREE_VEC_ELT (TYPE_TI_ARGS (datum_type), 0);
> > > +             is_refwrap = true;
> > > +           }
> > > +       }
> > > +   }
> > > +
> > > +      tree ptrmem_class_type = TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (fn_type);
> > > +      const bool ptrmem_is_base_of_datum =
> > > +   (NON_UNION_CLASS_TYPE_P (ptrmem_class_type)
> > > +    && NON_UNION_CLASS_TYPE_P (datum_type)
> >
> > Why NON_UNION?  That doesn't seem to be based on anything in the standard.
> >
> > This check and the one for reference_wrapper need to ignore REFERENCE_TYPE;
> > INVOKE is defined in terms of expressions, and the type of an expression is
> > never a reference.
> >
> > > +    && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (ptrmem_class_type,
> > > +                                                   datum_type)
> > > +        || DERIVED_FROM_P (ptrmem_class_type, datum_type)));
> > > +
> > > +      tree datum_expr = build_trait_object (datum_type);
> > > +      if (!ptrmem_is_base_of_datum && !is_refwrap && !TYPE_REF_P (datum_type))
> >
> > ...so we shouldn't need to check TYPE_REF_P here.
> >
> > Jason
> >
> > > +   /* 1.3 & 1.6: Try to dereference datum_expr.  */
> > > +   datum_expr = build_x_indirect_ref (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, datum_expr,
> > > +                                      RO_UNARY_STAR, NULL_TREE, complain);
> > > +      /* 1.1, 1.2, 1.4, & 1.5: Otherwise.  */
> > > +
> > > +      tree fn_expr = build_trait_object (fn_type);
> > > +      ptrmem_expr = build_m_component_ref (datum_expr, fn_expr, complain);
> > > +
> > > +      if (error_operand_p (ptrmem_expr))
> > > +   return error_mark_node;
> > > +
> > > +      if (is_ptrdatamem)
> > > +   return ptrmem_expr;
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +  /* Construct expressions for arguments to INVOKE.  For a pointer to member
> > > +     function, the first argument, which is the object, is not arguments to
> > > +     the function.  */
> > > +  releasing_vec args;
> > > +  for (int i = is_ptrmemfunc ? 1 : 0; i < TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arg_types); ++i)
> > > +    {
> > > +      tree arg_type = TREE_VEC_ELT (arg_types, i);
> > > +      tree arg = build_trait_object (arg_type);
> > > +      vec_safe_push (args, arg);
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +  tree invoke_expr;
> > > +  if (is_ptrmemfunc)
> > > +    invoke_expr = build_offset_ref_call_from_tree (ptrmem_expr, &args,
> > > +                                              complain);
> > > +  else  /* 1.7.  */
> > > +    invoke_expr = finish_call_expr (build_trait_object (fn_type), &args, false,
> > > +                               false, complain);
> > > +  return invoke_expr;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > >   /* Determine which function will be called when looking up NAME in TYPE,
> > >      called with a single ARGTYPE argument, or no argument if ARGTYPE is
> > >      null.  FLAGS and COMPLAIN are as for build_new_method_call.
> >
>
> Marek
>
Ken Matsui May 2, 2024, 8:54 p.m. UTC | #5
On Thu, May 2, 2024 at 1:38 PM Jason Merrill <jason@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> On 5/2/24 16:12, Ken Matsui wrote:
> > This patch implements built-in trait for std::is_invocable.
> >
> > gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> >
> >       * cp-trait.def: Define __is_invocable.
> >       * constraint.cc (diagnose_trait_expr): Handle CPTK_IS_INVOCABLE.
> >       * semantics.cc (trait_expr_value): Likewise.
> >       (finish_trait_expr): Likewise.
> >       * cp-tree.h (build_invoke): New function.
> >       * method.cc (build_invoke): New function.
> >
> > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> >
> >       * g++.dg/ext/has-builtin-1.C: Test existence of __is_invocable.
> >       * g++.dg/ext/is_invocable1.C: New test.
> >       * g++.dg/ext/is_invocable2.C: New test.
> >       * g++.dg/ext/is_invocable3.C: New test.
> >       * g++.dg/ext/is_invocable4.C: New test.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Ken Matsui <kmatsui@gcc.gnu.org>
> > ---
> >   gcc/cp/constraint.cc                     |   6 +
> >   gcc/cp/cp-trait.def                      |   1 +
> >   gcc/cp/cp-tree.h                         |   2 +
> >   gcc/cp/method.cc                         | 134 +++++++++
> >   gcc/cp/semantics.cc                      |   5 +
> >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/has-builtin-1.C |   3 +
> >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable1.C | 349 +++++++++++++++++++++++
> >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable2.C | 139 +++++++++
> >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable3.C |  51 ++++
> >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable4.C |  33 +++
> >   10 files changed, 723 insertions(+)
> >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable1.C
> >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable2.C
> >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable3.C
> >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable4.C
> >
> > diff --git a/gcc/cp/constraint.cc b/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
> > index c28d7bf428e..6d14ef7dcc7 100644
> > --- a/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
> > +++ b/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
> > @@ -3792,6 +3792,12 @@ diagnose_trait_expr (tree expr, tree args)
> >       case CPTK_IS_FUNCTION:
> >         inform (loc, "  %qT is not a function", t1);
> >         break;
> > +    case CPTK_IS_INVOCABLE:
> > +      if (!t2)
> > +    inform (loc, "  %qT is not invocable", t1);
> > +      else
> > +    inform (loc, "  %qT is not invocable by %qE", t1, t2);
> > +      break;
> >       case CPTK_IS_LAYOUT_COMPATIBLE:
> >         inform (loc, "  %qT is not layout compatible with %qT", t1, t2);
> >         break;
> > diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def b/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def
> > index b1c875a6e7d..4e420d5390a 100644
> > --- a/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def
> > +++ b/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def
> > @@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_EMPTY, "__is_empty", 1)
> >   DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_ENUM, "__is_enum", 1)
> >   DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_FINAL, "__is_final", 1)
> >   DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_FUNCTION, "__is_function", 1)
> > +DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_INVOCABLE, "__is_invocable", -1)
> >   DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_LAYOUT_COMPATIBLE, "__is_layout_compatible", 2)
> >   DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_LITERAL_TYPE, "__is_literal_type", 1)
> >   DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_MEMBER_FUNCTION_POINTER, "__is_member_function_pointer", 1)
> > diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
> > index 1938ada0268..83dc20e1130 100644
> > --- a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
> > +++ b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
> > @@ -7338,6 +7338,8 @@ extern tree get_copy_assign                     (tree);
> >   extern tree get_default_ctor                        (tree);
> >   extern tree get_dtor                                (tree, tsubst_flags_t);
> >   extern tree build_stub_object                       (tree);
> > +extern tree build_invoke                     (tree, const_tree,
> > +                                              tsubst_flags_t);
> >   extern tree strip_inheriting_ctors          (tree);
> >   extern tree inherited_ctor_binfo            (tree);
> >   extern bool base_ctor_omit_inherited_parms  (tree);
> > diff --git a/gcc/cp/method.cc b/gcc/cp/method.cc
> > index 08a3d34fb01..faf932258e6 100644
> > --- a/gcc/cp/method.cc
> > +++ b/gcc/cp/method.cc
> > @@ -1928,6 +1928,140 @@ build_trait_object (tree type)
> >     return build_stub_object (type);
> >   }
> >
> > +/* [func.require] Build an expression of INVOKE(FN_TYPE, ARG_TYPES...).  If the
> > +   given is not invocable, returns error_mark_node.  */
> > +
> > +tree
> > +build_invoke (tree fn_type, const_tree arg_types, tsubst_flags_t complain)
> > +{
> > +  if (error_operand_p (fn_type) || error_operand_p (arg_types))
> > +    return error_mark_node;
> > +
> > +  gcc_assert (TYPE_P (fn_type));
> > +  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (arg_types) == TREE_VEC);
> > +
> > +  /* Access check is required to determine if the given is invocable.  */
> > +  deferring_access_check_sentinel acs (dk_no_deferred);
> > +
> > +  /* INVOKE is an unevaluated context.  */
> > +  cp_unevaluated cp_uneval_guard;
> > +
> > +  bool is_ptrdatamem;
> > +  bool is_ptrmemfunc;
> > +  if (TREE_CODE (fn_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
> > +    {
> > +      tree deref_fn_type = TREE_TYPE (fn_type);
> > +      is_ptrdatamem = TYPE_PTRDATAMEM_P (deref_fn_type);
> > +      is_ptrmemfunc = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (deref_fn_type);
> > +
> > +      /* Dereference fn_type if it is a pointer to member.  */
> > +      if (is_ptrdatamem || is_ptrmemfunc)
> > +     fn_type = deref_fn_type;
> > +    }
> > +  else
> > +    {
> > +      is_ptrdatamem = TYPE_PTRDATAMEM_P (fn_type);
> > +      is_ptrmemfunc = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (fn_type);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +  if (is_ptrdatamem && TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arg_types) != 1)
> > +    {
> > +      if (complain & tf_error)
> > +     error ("pointer to data member type %qT can only be invoked with "
> > +            "one argument", fn_type);
> > +      return error_mark_node;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +  if (is_ptrmemfunc && TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arg_types) == 0)
> > +    {
> > +      if (complain & tf_error)
> > +     error ("pointer to member function type %qT must be invoked with "
> > +            "at least one argument", fn_type);
> > +      return error_mark_node;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +  /* Construct an expression of a pointer to member.  */
> > +  tree ptrmem_expr;
> > +  if (is_ptrdatamem || is_ptrmemfunc)
> > +    {
> > +      tree datum_type = TREE_VEC_ELT (arg_types, 0);
> > +
> > +      /* datum must be a class type or a reference/pointer to a class type.  */
> > +      if (!(CLASS_TYPE_P (datum_type)
> > +         || ((TYPE_REF_P (datum_type) || POINTER_TYPE_P (datum_type))
> > +             && CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (datum_type)))))
> > +     {
> > +       if (complain & tf_error)
> > +         error ("first argument type %qT of a pointer to member must be"
> > +                "a class type or a reference/pointer to a class type",
> > +                datum_type);
> > +       return error_mark_node;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +      bool is_refwrap = false;
> > +      if (CLASS_TYPE_P (datum_type))
> > +     {
> > +       /* 1.2 & 1.5: Handle std::reference_wrapper.  */
> > +       tree datum_decl = TYPE_NAME (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (datum_type));
> > +       if (decl_in_std_namespace_p (datum_decl))
> > +         {
> > +           const_tree name = DECL_NAME (datum_decl);
> > +           if (name && (id_equal (name, "reference_wrapper")))
> > +             {
> > +               /* Retrieve T from std::reference_wrapper<T>,
> > +                  i.e., decltype(datum.get()).  */
> > +               datum_type = TREE_VEC_ELT (TYPE_TI_ARGS (datum_type), 0);
> > +               is_refwrap = true;
> > +             }
> > +         }
> > +     }
> > +
> > +      tree ptrmem_class_type = TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (fn_type);
> > +      const bool ptrmem_is_base_of_datum =
> > +     (NON_UNION_CLASS_TYPE_P (ptrmem_class_type)
> > +      && NON_UNION_CLASS_TYPE_P (datum_type)
>
> Why NON_UNION?  That doesn't seem to be based on anything in the standard.
>
> This check and the one for reference_wrapper need to ignore
> REFERENCE_TYPE; INVOKE is defined in terms of expressions, and the type
> of an expression is never a reference.

I think ptrmem_is_base_of_datum and is_refwrap checks are ignoring
REFERENCE_TYPE, leading to false, ...

>
> > +      && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (ptrmem_class_type,
> > +                                                     datum_type)
> > +          || DERIVED_FROM_P (ptrmem_class_type, datum_type)));
> > +
> > +      tree datum_expr = build_trait_object (datum_type);
> > +      if (!ptrmem_is_base_of_datum && !is_refwrap && !TYPE_REF_P (datum_type))

... which is why I think we need to check TYPE_REF_P here.

>
> ...so we shouldn't need to check TYPE_REF_P here.
>
> Jason
>
> > +     /* 1.3 & 1.6: Try to dereference datum_expr.  */
> > +     datum_expr = build_x_indirect_ref (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, datum_expr,
> > +                                        RO_UNARY_STAR, NULL_TREE, complain);
> > +      /* 1.1, 1.2, 1.4, & 1.5: Otherwise.  */
> > +
> > +      tree fn_expr = build_trait_object (fn_type);
> > +      ptrmem_expr = build_m_component_ref (datum_expr, fn_expr, complain);
> > +
> > +      if (error_operand_p (ptrmem_expr))
> > +     return error_mark_node;
> > +
> > +      if (is_ptrdatamem)
> > +     return ptrmem_expr;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +  /* Construct expressions for arguments to INVOKE.  For a pointer to member
> > +     function, the first argument, which is the object, is not arguments to
> > +     the function.  */
> > +  releasing_vec args;
> > +  for (int i = is_ptrmemfunc ? 1 : 0; i < TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arg_types); ++i)
> > +    {
> > +      tree arg_type = TREE_VEC_ELT (arg_types, i);
> > +      tree arg = build_trait_object (arg_type);
> > +      vec_safe_push (args, arg);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +  tree invoke_expr;
> > +  if (is_ptrmemfunc)
> > +    invoke_expr = build_offset_ref_call_from_tree (ptrmem_expr, &args,
> > +                                                complain);
> > +  else  /* 1.7.  */
> > +    invoke_expr = finish_call_expr (build_trait_object (fn_type), &args, false,
> > +                                 false, complain);
> > +  return invoke_expr;
> > +}
> > +
> >   /* Determine which function will be called when looking up NAME in TYPE,
> >      called with a single ARGTYPE argument, or no argument if ARGTYPE is
> >      null.  FLAGS and COMPLAIN are as for build_new_method_call.
>
Jason Merrill May 3, 2024, 2:43 a.m. UTC | #6
On 5/2/24 16:47, Ken Matsui wrote:
> On Thu, May 2, 2024 at 1:38 PM Jason Merrill <jason@redhat.com> wrote:
>>
>> On 5/2/24 16:12, Ken Matsui wrote:
>>> This patch implements built-in trait for std::is_invocable.
>>>
>>> gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
>>>
>>>        * cp-trait.def: Define __is_invocable.
>>>        * constraint.cc (diagnose_trait_expr): Handle CPTK_IS_INVOCABLE.
>>>        * semantics.cc (trait_expr_value): Likewise.
>>>        (finish_trait_expr): Likewise.
>>>        * cp-tree.h (build_invoke): New function.
>>>        * method.cc (build_invoke): New function.
>>>
>>> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>>>
>>>        * g++.dg/ext/has-builtin-1.C: Test existence of __is_invocable.
>>>        * g++.dg/ext/is_invocable1.C: New test.
>>>        * g++.dg/ext/is_invocable2.C: New test.
>>>        * g++.dg/ext/is_invocable3.C: New test.
>>>        * g++.dg/ext/is_invocable4.C: New test.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Ken Matsui <kmatsui@gcc.gnu.org>
>>> ---
>>>    gcc/cp/constraint.cc                     |   6 +
>>>    gcc/cp/cp-trait.def                      |   1 +
>>>    gcc/cp/cp-tree.h                         |   2 +
>>>    gcc/cp/method.cc                         | 134 +++++++++
>>>    gcc/cp/semantics.cc                      |   5 +
>>>    gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/has-builtin-1.C |   3 +
>>>    gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable1.C | 349 +++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>    gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable2.C | 139 +++++++++
>>>    gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable3.C |  51 ++++
>>>    gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable4.C |  33 +++
>>>    10 files changed, 723 insertions(+)
>>>    create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable1.C
>>>    create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable2.C
>>>    create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable3.C
>>>    create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable4.C
>>>
>>> diff --git a/gcc/cp/constraint.cc b/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
>>> index c28d7bf428e..6d14ef7dcc7 100644
>>> --- a/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
>>> +++ b/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
>>> @@ -3792,6 +3792,12 @@ diagnose_trait_expr (tree expr, tree args)
>>>        case CPTK_IS_FUNCTION:
>>>          inform (loc, "  %qT is not a function", t1);
>>>          break;
>>> +    case CPTK_IS_INVOCABLE:
>>> +      if (!t2)
>>> +    inform (loc, "  %qT is not invocable", t1);
>>> +      else
>>> +    inform (loc, "  %qT is not invocable by %qE", t1, t2);
>>> +      break;
>>>        case CPTK_IS_LAYOUT_COMPATIBLE:
>>>          inform (loc, "  %qT is not layout compatible with %qT", t1, t2);
>>>          break;
>>> diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def b/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def
>>> index b1c875a6e7d..4e420d5390a 100644
>>> --- a/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def
>>> +++ b/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def
>>> @@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_EMPTY, "__is_empty", 1)
>>>    DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_ENUM, "__is_enum", 1)
>>>    DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_FINAL, "__is_final", 1)
>>>    DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_FUNCTION, "__is_function", 1)
>>> +DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_INVOCABLE, "__is_invocable", -1)
>>>    DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_LAYOUT_COMPATIBLE, "__is_layout_compatible", 2)
>>>    DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_LITERAL_TYPE, "__is_literal_type", 1)
>>>    DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_MEMBER_FUNCTION_POINTER, "__is_member_function_pointer", 1)
>>> diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
>>> index 1938ada0268..83dc20e1130 100644
>>> --- a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
>>> +++ b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
>>> @@ -7338,6 +7338,8 @@ extern tree get_copy_assign                     (tree);
>>>    extern tree get_default_ctor                        (tree);
>>>    extern tree get_dtor                                (tree, tsubst_flags_t);
>>>    extern tree build_stub_object                       (tree);
>>> +extern tree build_invoke                     (tree, const_tree,
>>> +                                              tsubst_flags_t);
>>>    extern tree strip_inheriting_ctors          (tree);
>>>    extern tree inherited_ctor_binfo            (tree);
>>>    extern bool base_ctor_omit_inherited_parms  (tree);
>>> diff --git a/gcc/cp/method.cc b/gcc/cp/method.cc
>>> index 08a3d34fb01..faf932258e6 100644
>>> --- a/gcc/cp/method.cc
>>> +++ b/gcc/cp/method.cc
>>> @@ -1928,6 +1928,140 @@ build_trait_object (tree type)
>>>      return build_stub_object (type);
>>>    }
>>>
>>> +/* [func.require] Build an expression of INVOKE(FN_TYPE, ARG_TYPES...).  If the
>>> +   given is not invocable, returns error_mark_node.  */
>>> +
>>> +tree
>>> +build_invoke (tree fn_type, const_tree arg_types, tsubst_flags_t complain)
>>> +{
>>> +  if (error_operand_p (fn_type) || error_operand_p (arg_types))
>>> +    return error_mark_node;
>>> +
>>> +  gcc_assert (TYPE_P (fn_type));
>>> +  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (arg_types) == TREE_VEC);
>>> +
>>> +  /* Access check is required to determine if the given is invocable.  */
>>> +  deferring_access_check_sentinel acs (dk_no_deferred);
>>> +
>>> +  /* INVOKE is an unevaluated context.  */
>>> +  cp_unevaluated cp_uneval_guard;
>>> +
>>> +  bool is_ptrdatamem;
>>> +  bool is_ptrmemfunc;
>>> +  if (TREE_CODE (fn_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
>>> +    {
>>> +      tree deref_fn_type = TREE_TYPE (fn_type);
>>> +      is_ptrdatamem = TYPE_PTRDATAMEM_P (deref_fn_type);
>>> +      is_ptrmemfunc = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (deref_fn_type);
>>> +
>>> +      /* Dereference fn_type if it is a pointer to member.  */
>>> +      if (is_ptrdatamem || is_ptrmemfunc)
>>> +     fn_type = deref_fn_type;
>>> +    }
>>> +  else
>>> +    {
>>> +      is_ptrdatamem = TYPE_PTRDATAMEM_P (fn_type);
>>> +      is_ptrmemfunc = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (fn_type);
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +  if (is_ptrdatamem && TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arg_types) != 1)
>>> +    {
>>> +      if (complain & tf_error)
>>> +     error ("pointer to data member type %qT can only be invoked with "
>>> +            "one argument", fn_type);
>>> +      return error_mark_node;
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +  if (is_ptrmemfunc && TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arg_types) == 0)
>>> +    {
>>> +      if (complain & tf_error)
>>> +     error ("pointer to member function type %qT must be invoked with "
>>> +            "at least one argument", fn_type);
>>> +      return error_mark_node;
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +  /* Construct an expression of a pointer to member.  */
>>> +  tree ptrmem_expr;
>>> +  if (is_ptrdatamem || is_ptrmemfunc)
>>> +    {
>>> +      tree datum_type = TREE_VEC_ELT (arg_types, 0);
>>> +
>>> +      /* datum must be a class type or a reference/pointer to a class type.  */
>>> +      if (!(CLASS_TYPE_P (datum_type)
>>> +         || ((TYPE_REF_P (datum_type) || POINTER_TYPE_P (datum_type))
>>> +             && CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (datum_type)))))
>>> +     {
>>> +       if (complain & tf_error)
>>> +         error ("first argument type %qT of a pointer to member must be"
>>> +                "a class type or a reference/pointer to a class type",
>>> +                datum_type);
>>> +       return error_mark_node;
>>> +     }
>>> +
>>> +      bool is_refwrap = false;
>>> +      if (CLASS_TYPE_P (datum_type))
>>> +     {
>>> +       /* 1.2 & 1.5: Handle std::reference_wrapper.  */
>>> +       tree datum_decl = TYPE_NAME (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (datum_type));
>>> +       if (decl_in_std_namespace_p (datum_decl))
>>> +         {
>>> +           const_tree name = DECL_NAME (datum_decl);
>>> +           if (name && (id_equal (name, "reference_wrapper")))
>>> +             {
>>> +               /* Retrieve T from std::reference_wrapper<T>,
>>> +                  i.e., decltype(datum.get()).  */
>>> +               datum_type = TREE_VEC_ELT (TYPE_TI_ARGS (datum_type), 0);
>>> +               is_refwrap = true;
>>> +             }
>>> +         }
>>> +     }
>>> +
>>> +      tree ptrmem_class_type = TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (fn_type);
>>> +      const bool ptrmem_is_base_of_datum =
>>> +     (NON_UNION_CLASS_TYPE_P (ptrmem_class_type)
>>> +      && NON_UNION_CLASS_TYPE_P (datum_type)
>>
>> Why NON_UNION?  That doesn't seem to be based on anything in the standard.
> 
> This comes from the __is_base_of implementation in semantics.cc:
> 
>      case CPTK_IS_BASE_OF:
>        return (NON_UNION_CLASS_TYPE_P (type1) && NON_UNION_CLASS_TYPE_P (type2)
>        && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (type1, type2)
>    || DERIVED_FROM_P (type1, type2)));

OK, but non-union isn't a requirement for is_same, but you're applying 
that requirement for the same-type case as well as for the base case.

>> This check and the one for reference_wrapper need to ignore
>> REFERENCE_TYPE; INVOKE is defined in terms of expressions, and the type
>> of an expression is never a reference.

> I think ptrmem_is_base_of_datum and is_refwrap checks are ignoring
> REFERENCE_TYPE, leading to false, ...

I mean they need to look through REFERENCE_TYPE; if the first argument 
is reference to reference_wrapper, we need to use the reference_wrapper 
handling.  Likewise if it's a reference to T or a base of T.

>>> +      && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (ptrmem_class_type,
>>> +                                                     datum_type)
>>> +          || DERIVED_FROM_P (ptrmem_class_type, datum_type)));
>>> +
>>> +      tree datum_expr = build_trait_object (datum_type);
>>> +      if (!ptrmem_is_base_of_datum && !is_refwrap && !TYPE_REF_P (datum_type))
>>
>> ...so we shouldn't need to check TYPE_REF_P here.

> ... which is why I think we need to check TYPE_REF_P here.

The standard says that if t1 isn't either same, base, or 
reference_wrapper, we dereference it.  There's no exception for 
references because they shouldn't get this far.

Jason
Ken Matsui May 3, 2024, 2:46 a.m. UTC | #7
On Thu, May 2, 2024 at 7:43 PM Jason Merrill <jason@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> On 5/2/24 16:47, Ken Matsui wrote:
> > On Thu, May 2, 2024 at 1:38 PM Jason Merrill <jason@redhat.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> On 5/2/24 16:12, Ken Matsui wrote:
> >>> This patch implements built-in trait for std::is_invocable.
> >>>
> >>> gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> >>>
> >>>        * cp-trait.def: Define __is_invocable.
> >>>        * constraint.cc (diagnose_trait_expr): Handle CPTK_IS_INVOCABLE.
> >>>        * semantics.cc (trait_expr_value): Likewise.
> >>>        (finish_trait_expr): Likewise.
> >>>        * cp-tree.h (build_invoke): New function.
> >>>        * method.cc (build_invoke): New function.
> >>>
> >>> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> >>>
> >>>        * g++.dg/ext/has-builtin-1.C: Test existence of __is_invocable.
> >>>        * g++.dg/ext/is_invocable1.C: New test.
> >>>        * g++.dg/ext/is_invocable2.C: New test.
> >>>        * g++.dg/ext/is_invocable3.C: New test.
> >>>        * g++.dg/ext/is_invocable4.C: New test.
> >>>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Ken Matsui <kmatsui@gcc.gnu.org>
> >>> ---
> >>>    gcc/cp/constraint.cc                     |   6 +
> >>>    gcc/cp/cp-trait.def                      |   1 +
> >>>    gcc/cp/cp-tree.h                         |   2 +
> >>>    gcc/cp/method.cc                         | 134 +++++++++
> >>>    gcc/cp/semantics.cc                      |   5 +
> >>>    gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/has-builtin-1.C |   3 +
> >>>    gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable1.C | 349 +++++++++++++++++++++++
> >>>    gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable2.C | 139 +++++++++
> >>>    gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable3.C |  51 ++++
> >>>    gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable4.C |  33 +++
> >>>    10 files changed, 723 insertions(+)
> >>>    create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable1.C
> >>>    create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable2.C
> >>>    create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable3.C
> >>>    create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable4.C
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/gcc/cp/constraint.cc b/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
> >>> index c28d7bf428e..6d14ef7dcc7 100644
> >>> --- a/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
> >>> +++ b/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
> >>> @@ -3792,6 +3792,12 @@ diagnose_trait_expr (tree expr, tree args)
> >>>        case CPTK_IS_FUNCTION:
> >>>          inform (loc, "  %qT is not a function", t1);
> >>>          break;
> >>> +    case CPTK_IS_INVOCABLE:
> >>> +      if (!t2)
> >>> +    inform (loc, "  %qT is not invocable", t1);
> >>> +      else
> >>> +    inform (loc, "  %qT is not invocable by %qE", t1, t2);
> >>> +      break;
> >>>        case CPTK_IS_LAYOUT_COMPATIBLE:
> >>>          inform (loc, "  %qT is not layout compatible with %qT", t1, t2);
> >>>          break;
> >>> diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def b/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def
> >>> index b1c875a6e7d..4e420d5390a 100644
> >>> --- a/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def
> >>> +++ b/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def
> >>> @@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_EMPTY, "__is_empty", 1)
> >>>    DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_ENUM, "__is_enum", 1)
> >>>    DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_FINAL, "__is_final", 1)
> >>>    DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_FUNCTION, "__is_function", 1)
> >>> +DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_INVOCABLE, "__is_invocable", -1)
> >>>    DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_LAYOUT_COMPATIBLE, "__is_layout_compatible", 2)
> >>>    DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_LITERAL_TYPE, "__is_literal_type", 1)
> >>>    DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_MEMBER_FUNCTION_POINTER, "__is_member_function_pointer", 1)
> >>> diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
> >>> index 1938ada0268..83dc20e1130 100644
> >>> --- a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
> >>> +++ b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
> >>> @@ -7338,6 +7338,8 @@ extern tree get_copy_assign                     (tree);
> >>>    extern tree get_default_ctor                        (tree);
> >>>    extern tree get_dtor                                (tree, tsubst_flags_t);
> >>>    extern tree build_stub_object                       (tree);
> >>> +extern tree build_invoke                     (tree, const_tree,
> >>> +                                              tsubst_flags_t);
> >>>    extern tree strip_inheriting_ctors          (tree);
> >>>    extern tree inherited_ctor_binfo            (tree);
> >>>    extern bool base_ctor_omit_inherited_parms  (tree);
> >>> diff --git a/gcc/cp/method.cc b/gcc/cp/method.cc
> >>> index 08a3d34fb01..faf932258e6 100644
> >>> --- a/gcc/cp/method.cc
> >>> +++ b/gcc/cp/method.cc
> >>> @@ -1928,6 +1928,140 @@ build_trait_object (tree type)
> >>>      return build_stub_object (type);
> >>>    }
> >>>
> >>> +/* [func.require] Build an expression of INVOKE(FN_TYPE, ARG_TYPES...).  If the
> >>> +   given is not invocable, returns error_mark_node.  */
> >>> +
> >>> +tree
> >>> +build_invoke (tree fn_type, const_tree arg_types, tsubst_flags_t complain)
> >>> +{
> >>> +  if (error_operand_p (fn_type) || error_operand_p (arg_types))
> >>> +    return error_mark_node;
> >>> +
> >>> +  gcc_assert (TYPE_P (fn_type));
> >>> +  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (arg_types) == TREE_VEC);
> >>> +
> >>> +  /* Access check is required to determine if the given is invocable.  */
> >>> +  deferring_access_check_sentinel acs (dk_no_deferred);
> >>> +
> >>> +  /* INVOKE is an unevaluated context.  */
> >>> +  cp_unevaluated cp_uneval_guard;
> >>> +
> >>> +  bool is_ptrdatamem;
> >>> +  bool is_ptrmemfunc;
> >>> +  if (TREE_CODE (fn_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
> >>> +    {
> >>> +      tree deref_fn_type = TREE_TYPE (fn_type);
> >>> +      is_ptrdatamem = TYPE_PTRDATAMEM_P (deref_fn_type);
> >>> +      is_ptrmemfunc = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (deref_fn_type);
> >>> +
> >>> +      /* Dereference fn_type if it is a pointer to member.  */
> >>> +      if (is_ptrdatamem || is_ptrmemfunc)
> >>> +     fn_type = deref_fn_type;
> >>> +    }
> >>> +  else
> >>> +    {
> >>> +      is_ptrdatamem = TYPE_PTRDATAMEM_P (fn_type);
> >>> +      is_ptrmemfunc = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (fn_type);
> >>> +    }
> >>> +
> >>> +  if (is_ptrdatamem && TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arg_types) != 1)
> >>> +    {
> >>> +      if (complain & tf_error)
> >>> +     error ("pointer to data member type %qT can only be invoked with "
> >>> +            "one argument", fn_type);
> >>> +      return error_mark_node;
> >>> +    }
> >>> +
> >>> +  if (is_ptrmemfunc && TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arg_types) == 0)
> >>> +    {
> >>> +      if (complain & tf_error)
> >>> +     error ("pointer to member function type %qT must be invoked with "
> >>> +            "at least one argument", fn_type);
> >>> +      return error_mark_node;
> >>> +    }
> >>> +
> >>> +  /* Construct an expression of a pointer to member.  */
> >>> +  tree ptrmem_expr;
> >>> +  if (is_ptrdatamem || is_ptrmemfunc)
> >>> +    {
> >>> +      tree datum_type = TREE_VEC_ELT (arg_types, 0);
> >>> +
> >>> +      /* datum must be a class type or a reference/pointer to a class type.  */
> >>> +      if (!(CLASS_TYPE_P (datum_type)
> >>> +         || ((TYPE_REF_P (datum_type) || POINTER_TYPE_P (datum_type))
> >>> +             && CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (datum_type)))))
> >>> +     {
> >>> +       if (complain & tf_error)
> >>> +         error ("first argument type %qT of a pointer to member must be"
> >>> +                "a class type or a reference/pointer to a class type",
> >>> +                datum_type);
> >>> +       return error_mark_node;
> >>> +     }
> >>> +
> >>> +      bool is_refwrap = false;
> >>> +      if (CLASS_TYPE_P (datum_type))
> >>> +     {
> >>> +       /* 1.2 & 1.5: Handle std::reference_wrapper.  */
> >>> +       tree datum_decl = TYPE_NAME (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (datum_type));
> >>> +       if (decl_in_std_namespace_p (datum_decl))
> >>> +         {
> >>> +           const_tree name = DECL_NAME (datum_decl);
> >>> +           if (name && (id_equal (name, "reference_wrapper")))
> >>> +             {
> >>> +               /* Retrieve T from std::reference_wrapper<T>,
> >>> +                  i.e., decltype(datum.get()).  */
> >>> +               datum_type = TREE_VEC_ELT (TYPE_TI_ARGS (datum_type), 0);
> >>> +               is_refwrap = true;
> >>> +             }
> >>> +         }
> >>> +     }
> >>> +
> >>> +      tree ptrmem_class_type = TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (fn_type);
> >>> +      const bool ptrmem_is_base_of_datum =
> >>> +     (NON_UNION_CLASS_TYPE_P (ptrmem_class_type)
> >>> +      && NON_UNION_CLASS_TYPE_P (datum_type)
> >>
> >> Why NON_UNION?  That doesn't seem to be based on anything in the standard.
> >
> > This comes from the __is_base_of implementation in semantics.cc:
> >
> >      case CPTK_IS_BASE_OF:
> >        return (NON_UNION_CLASS_TYPE_P (type1) && NON_UNION_CLASS_TYPE_P (type2)
> >        && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (type1, type2)
> >    || DERIVED_FROM_P (type1, type2)));
>
> OK, but non-union isn't a requirement for is_same, but you're applying
> that requirement for the same-type case as well as for the base case.
>
> >> This check and the one for reference_wrapper need to ignore
> >> REFERENCE_TYPE; INVOKE is defined in terms of expressions, and the type
> >> of an expression is never a reference.
>
> > I think ptrmem_is_base_of_datum and is_refwrap checks are ignoring
> > REFERENCE_TYPE, leading to false, ...
>
> I mean they need to look through REFERENCE_TYPE; if the first argument
> is reference to reference_wrapper, we need to use the reference_wrapper
> handling.  Likewise if it's a reference to T or a base of T.
>
> >>> +      && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (ptrmem_class_type,
> >>> +                                                     datum_type)
> >>> +          || DERIVED_FROM_P (ptrmem_class_type, datum_type)));
> >>> +
> >>> +      tree datum_expr = build_trait_object (datum_type);
> >>> +      if (!ptrmem_is_base_of_datum && !is_refwrap && !TYPE_REF_P (datum_type))
> >>
> >> ...so we shouldn't need to check TYPE_REF_P here.
>
> > ... which is why I think we need to check TYPE_REF_P here.
>
> The standard says that if t1 isn't either same, base, or
> reference_wrapper, we dereference it.  There's no exception for
> references because they shouldn't get this far.

Oh, that makes sense!  Thank you so much for your review!

>
> Jason
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/gcc/cp/constraint.cc b/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
index c28d7bf428e..6d14ef7dcc7 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
@@ -3792,6 +3792,12 @@  diagnose_trait_expr (tree expr, tree args)
     case CPTK_IS_FUNCTION:
       inform (loc, "  %qT is not a function", t1);
       break;
+    case CPTK_IS_INVOCABLE:
+      if (!t2)
+    inform (loc, "  %qT is not invocable", t1);
+      else
+    inform (loc, "  %qT is not invocable by %qE", t1, t2);
+      break;
     case CPTK_IS_LAYOUT_COMPATIBLE:
       inform (loc, "  %qT is not layout compatible with %qT", t1, t2);
       break;
diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def b/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def
index b1c875a6e7d..4e420d5390a 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def
+++ b/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@  DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_EMPTY, "__is_empty", 1)
 DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_ENUM, "__is_enum", 1)
 DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_FINAL, "__is_final", 1)
 DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_FUNCTION, "__is_function", 1)
+DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_INVOCABLE, "__is_invocable", -1)
 DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_LAYOUT_COMPATIBLE, "__is_layout_compatible", 2)
 DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_LITERAL_TYPE, "__is_literal_type", 1)
 DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_MEMBER_FUNCTION_POINTER, "__is_member_function_pointer", 1)
diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
index 1938ada0268..83dc20e1130 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
+++ b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
@@ -7338,6 +7338,8 @@  extern tree get_copy_assign			(tree);
 extern tree get_default_ctor			(tree);
 extern tree get_dtor				(tree, tsubst_flags_t);
 extern tree build_stub_object			(tree);
+extern tree build_invoke			(tree, const_tree,
+						 tsubst_flags_t);
 extern tree strip_inheriting_ctors		(tree);
 extern tree inherited_ctor_binfo		(tree);
 extern bool base_ctor_omit_inherited_parms	(tree);
diff --git a/gcc/cp/method.cc b/gcc/cp/method.cc
index 08a3d34fb01..faf932258e6 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/method.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/method.cc
@@ -1928,6 +1928,140 @@  build_trait_object (tree type)
   return build_stub_object (type);
 }
 
+/* [func.require] Build an expression of INVOKE(FN_TYPE, ARG_TYPES...).  If the
+   given is not invocable, returns error_mark_node.  */
+
+tree
+build_invoke (tree fn_type, const_tree arg_types, tsubst_flags_t complain)
+{
+  if (error_operand_p (fn_type) || error_operand_p (arg_types))
+    return error_mark_node;
+
+  gcc_assert (TYPE_P (fn_type));
+  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (arg_types) == TREE_VEC);
+
+  /* Access check is required to determine if the given is invocable.  */
+  deferring_access_check_sentinel acs (dk_no_deferred);
+
+  /* INVOKE is an unevaluated context.  */
+  cp_unevaluated cp_uneval_guard;
+
+  bool is_ptrdatamem;
+  bool is_ptrmemfunc;
+  if (TREE_CODE (fn_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
+    {
+      tree deref_fn_type = TREE_TYPE (fn_type);
+      is_ptrdatamem = TYPE_PTRDATAMEM_P (deref_fn_type);
+      is_ptrmemfunc = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (deref_fn_type);
+
+      /* Dereference fn_type if it is a pointer to member.  */
+      if (is_ptrdatamem || is_ptrmemfunc)
+	fn_type = deref_fn_type;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      is_ptrdatamem = TYPE_PTRDATAMEM_P (fn_type);
+      is_ptrmemfunc = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (fn_type);
+    }
+
+  if (is_ptrdatamem && TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arg_types) != 1)
+    {
+      if (complain & tf_error)
+	error ("pointer to data member type %qT can only be invoked with "
+	       "one argument", fn_type);
+      return error_mark_node;
+    }
+
+  if (is_ptrmemfunc && TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arg_types) == 0)
+    {
+      if (complain & tf_error)
+	error ("pointer to member function type %qT must be invoked with "
+	       "at least one argument", fn_type);
+      return error_mark_node;
+    }
+
+  /* Construct an expression of a pointer to member.  */
+  tree ptrmem_expr;
+  if (is_ptrdatamem || is_ptrmemfunc)
+    {
+      tree datum_type = TREE_VEC_ELT (arg_types, 0);
+
+      /* datum must be a class type or a reference/pointer to a class type.  */
+      if (!(CLASS_TYPE_P (datum_type)
+	    || ((TYPE_REF_P (datum_type) || POINTER_TYPE_P (datum_type))
+		&& CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (datum_type)))))
+	{
+	  if (complain & tf_error)
+	    error ("first argument type %qT of a pointer to member must be"
+		   "a class type or a reference/pointer to a class type",
+		   datum_type);
+	  return error_mark_node;
+	}
+
+      bool is_refwrap = false;
+      if (CLASS_TYPE_P (datum_type))
+	{
+	  /* 1.2 & 1.5: Handle std::reference_wrapper.  */
+	  tree datum_decl = TYPE_NAME (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (datum_type));
+	  if (decl_in_std_namespace_p (datum_decl))
+	    {
+	      const_tree name = DECL_NAME (datum_decl);
+	      if (name && (id_equal (name, "reference_wrapper")))
+		{
+		  /* Retrieve T from std::reference_wrapper<T>,
+		     i.e., decltype(datum.get()).  */
+		  datum_type = TREE_VEC_ELT (TYPE_TI_ARGS (datum_type), 0);
+		  is_refwrap = true;
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+
+      tree ptrmem_class_type = TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (fn_type);
+      const bool ptrmem_is_base_of_datum =
+	(NON_UNION_CLASS_TYPE_P (ptrmem_class_type)
+	 && NON_UNION_CLASS_TYPE_P (datum_type)
+	 && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (ptrmem_class_type,
+							datum_type)
+	     || DERIVED_FROM_P (ptrmem_class_type, datum_type)));
+
+      tree datum_expr = build_trait_object (datum_type);
+      if (!ptrmem_is_base_of_datum && !is_refwrap && !TYPE_REF_P (datum_type))
+	/* 1.3 & 1.6: Try to dereference datum_expr.  */
+	datum_expr = build_x_indirect_ref (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, datum_expr,
+					   RO_UNARY_STAR, NULL_TREE, complain);
+      /* 1.1, 1.2, 1.4, & 1.5: Otherwise.  */
+
+      tree fn_expr = build_trait_object (fn_type);
+      ptrmem_expr = build_m_component_ref (datum_expr, fn_expr, complain);
+
+      if (error_operand_p (ptrmem_expr))
+	return error_mark_node;
+
+      if (is_ptrdatamem)
+	return ptrmem_expr;
+    }
+
+  /* Construct expressions for arguments to INVOKE.  For a pointer to member
+     function, the first argument, which is the object, is not arguments to
+     the function.  */
+  releasing_vec args;
+  for (int i = is_ptrmemfunc ? 1 : 0; i < TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arg_types); ++i)
+    {
+      tree arg_type = TREE_VEC_ELT (arg_types, i);
+      tree arg = build_trait_object (arg_type);
+      vec_safe_push (args, arg);
+    }
+
+  tree invoke_expr;
+  if (is_ptrmemfunc)
+    invoke_expr = build_offset_ref_call_from_tree (ptrmem_expr, &args,
+						   complain);
+  else  /* 1.7.  */
+    invoke_expr = finish_call_expr (build_trait_object (fn_type), &args, false,
+				    false, complain);
+  return invoke_expr;
+}
+
 /* Determine which function will be called when looking up NAME in TYPE,
    called with a single ARGTYPE argument, or no argument if ARGTYPE is
    null.  FLAGS and COMPLAIN are as for build_new_method_call.
diff --git a/gcc/cp/semantics.cc b/gcc/cp/semantics.cc
index a293e0fc23e..55c2ec4b5b1 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/semantics.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/semantics.cc
@@ -12561,6 +12561,9 @@  trait_expr_value (cp_trait_kind kind, tree type1, tree type2)
     case CPTK_IS_FUNCTION:
       return type_code1 == FUNCTION_TYPE;
 
+    case CPTK_IS_INVOCABLE:
+      return !error_operand_p (build_invoke (type1, type2, tf_none));
+
     case CPTK_IS_LAYOUT_COMPATIBLE:
       return layout_compatible_type_p (type1, type2);
 
@@ -12719,6 +12722,7 @@  same_type_ref_bind_p (cp_trait_kind kind, tree type1, tree type2)
     case CPTK_IS_CONSTRUCTIBLE:
     case CPTK_IS_NOTHROW_CONSTRUCTIBLE:
     case CPTK_IS_TRIVIALLY_CONSTRUCTIBLE:
+    case CPTK_IS_INVOCABLE:
     case CPTK_REF_CONSTRUCTS_FROM_TEMPORARY:
     case CPTK_REF_CONVERTS_FROM_TEMPORARY:
       to = type1;
@@ -12821,6 +12825,7 @@  finish_trait_expr (location_t loc, cp_trait_kind kind, tree type1, tree type2)
 
     case CPTK_IS_CONSTRUCTIBLE:
     case CPTK_IS_CONVERTIBLE:
+    case CPTK_IS_INVOCABLE:
     case CPTK_IS_NOTHROW_CONSTRUCTIBLE:
     case CPTK_IS_NOTHROW_CONVERTIBLE:
     case CPTK_IS_TRIVIALLY_CONSTRUCTIBLE:
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/has-builtin-1.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/has-builtin-1.C
index bcaa56a7bc5..d1c66267855 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/has-builtin-1.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/has-builtin-1.C
@@ -107,6 +107,9 @@ 
 #if !__has_builtin (__is_function)
 # error "__has_builtin (__is_function) failed"
 #endif
+#if !__has_builtin (__is_invocable)
+# error "__has_builtin (__is_invocable) failed"
+#endif
 #if !__has_builtin (__is_layout_compatible)
 # error "__has_builtin (__is_layout_compatible) failed"
 #endif
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable1.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable1.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d21ae1d1958
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ 
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+#define SA(X) static_assert((X),#X)
+
+using func_type_v0 = void(*)();
+
+SA(   __is_invocable( func_type_v0 ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( func_type_v0, int ) );
+
+using func_type_i0 = int(*)();
+
+SA(   __is_invocable( func_type_i0 ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( func_type_i0, int ) );
+
+using func_type_l0 = int&(*)();
+
+SA(   __is_invocable( func_type_l0 ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( func_type_l0(int) ) );
+
+using func_type_ii = int(*)(int);
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( func_type_ii ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( func_type_ii, int ) );
+
+using func_type_il = int(*)(int&);
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( func_type_il ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( func_type_il, int ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( func_type_il, int& ) );
+
+using func_type_ir = int(*)(int&&);
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( func_type_ir ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( func_type_ir, int& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( func_type_ir, int ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( func_type_ir, int&& ) );
+
+struct A { };
+
+using mem_type_i = int A::*;
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( mem_type_i ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( mem_type_i, int ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( mem_type_i, int* ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( mem_type_i, int& ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( mem_type_i, int&& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( mem_type_i, A ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( mem_type_i, A* ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( mem_type_i, A& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( mem_type_i, A&& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( mem_type_i, const A& ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( mem_type_i, A&, int ) );
+
+using memfun_type_i = int (A::*)();
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( memfun_type_i ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( memfun_type_i, int ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( memfun_type_i, int* ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( memfun_type_i, int& ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( memfun_type_i, int&& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( memfun_type_i, A ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( memfun_type_i, A* ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( memfun_type_i, A& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( memfun_type_i, A&& ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( memfun_type_i, const A& ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( memfun_type_i, A&, int ) );
+
+using memfun_type_ic = int (A::*)() const;
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( memfun_type_ic ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( memfun_type_ic, int ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( memfun_type_ic, int& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( memfun_type_ic, A& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( memfun_type_ic, A* ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( memfun_type_ic, A&, int ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( memfun_type_ic, A*, int& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( memfun_type_ic, const A& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( memfun_type_ic, const A* ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( memfun_type_ic, const A&, int& ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( memfun_type_ic, const A*, int ) );
+
+using memfun_type_iic = int& (A::*)(int&) const;
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( memfun_type_iic ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( memfun_type_iic, int ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( memfun_type_iic, int& ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( memfun_type_iic, A&, int ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( memfun_type_iic, A&, int& ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( memfun_type_iic, A*, int ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( memfun_type_iic, A*, int& ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( memfun_type_iic, const A&, int ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( memfun_type_iic, const A&, int&, int ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( memfun_type_iic, const A&, int& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( memfun_type_iic, const A*, int& ) );
+
+struct B {
+  int& operator()();
+  long& operator()() const;
+  bool& operator()(int);
+private:
+  void operator()(int, int);
+};
+using CB = const B;
+
+SA(   __is_invocable( B ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( B& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( B&& ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( B* ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( CB ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( CB& ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( CB* ) );
+
+SA(   __is_invocable( B, int ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( B&, int ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( B&&, int ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( B*, int ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( CB, int ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( CB&, int ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( CB*, int ) );
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( B, int, int ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( B&, int, int ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( B&&, int, int ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( B*, int, int ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( CB, int, int ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( CB&, int, int ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( CB*, int, int ) );
+
+struct C : B { int& operator()() = delete; };
+using CC = const C;
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( C ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( C& ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( C&& ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( C* ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( CC ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( CC& ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( CC* ) );
+
+struct D { B operator*(); };
+using CD = const D;
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( D ) );
+
+struct E { void v(); };
+using CE = const E;
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( E ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( void (E::*)() ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( void (E::*)(), E ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( void (E::*)(), E* ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( void (E::*)(), CE ) );
+
+struct F : E {};
+using CF = const F;
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( F ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( void (E::*)(), F ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( void (E::*)(), F* ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( void (E::*)(), CF ) );
+
+struct G { E operator*(); };
+using CG = const G;
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( G ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( void (E::*)(), G ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( void (E::*)(), G* ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( void (E::*)(), CG ) );
+
+struct H { E& operator*(); };
+using CH = const H;
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( H ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( void (E::*)(), H ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( void (E::*)(), H* ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( void (E::*)(), CH ) );
+
+struct I { E&& operator*(); };
+using CI = const I;
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( I ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( void (E::*)(), I ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( void (E::*)(), I* ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( void (E::*)(), CI ) );
+
+struct K { E* operator*(); };
+using CK = const K;
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( K ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( void (E::*)(), K ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( void (E::*)(), K* ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( void (E::*)(), CK ) );
+
+struct L { CE operator*(); };
+using CL = const L;
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( L ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( void (E::*)(), L ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( void (E::*)(), L* ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( void (E::*)(), CL ) );
+
+struct M {
+  int i;
+private:
+  long l;
+};
+using CM = const M;
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( M ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( M& ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( M&& ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( M* ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( CM ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( CM& ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( CM* ) );
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( int M::* ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( int M::*, M ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( int M::*, M& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( int M::*, M&& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( int M::*, M* ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( int M::*, CM ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( int M::*, CM& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( int M::*, CM* ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( int M::*, int ) );
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( int CM::* ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( int CM::*, M ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( int CM::*, M& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( int CM::*, M&& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( int CM::*, M* ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( int CM::*, CM ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( int CM::*, CM& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( int CM::*, CM* ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( int CM::*, int ) );
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( long M::* ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( long M::*, M ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( long M::*, M& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( long M::*, M&& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( long M::*, M* ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( long M::*, CM ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( long M::*, CM& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( long M::*, CM* ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( long M::*, long ) );
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( long CM::* ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( long CM::*, M ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( long CM::*, M& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( long CM::*, M&& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( long CM::*, M* ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( long CM::*, CM ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( long CM::*, CM& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( long CM::*, CM* ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( long CM::*, long ) );
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( short M::* ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( short M::*, M ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( short M::*, M& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( short M::*, M&& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( short M::*, M* ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( short M::*, CM ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( short M::*, CM& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( short M::*, CM* ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( short M::*, short ) );
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( short CM::* ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( short CM::*, M ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( short CM::*, M& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( short CM::*, M&& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( short CM::*, M* ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( short CM::*, CM ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( short CM::*, CM& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( short CM::*, CM* ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( short CM::*, short ) );
+
+struct N { M operator*(); };
+SA(   __is_invocable( int M::*, N ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( int M::*, N* ) );
+
+struct O { M& operator*(); };
+SA(   __is_invocable( int M::*, O ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( int M::*, O* ) );
+
+struct P { M&& operator*(); };
+SA(   __is_invocable( int M::*, P ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( int M::*, P* ) );
+
+struct Q { M* operator*(); };
+SA( ! __is_invocable( int M::*, Q ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( int M::*, Q* ) );
+
+struct R { void operator()(int = 0); };
+
+SA(   __is_invocable( R ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( R, int ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( R, int, int ) );
+
+struct S { void operator()(int, ...); };
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( S ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( S, int ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( S, int, int ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( S, int, int, int ) );
+
+void fn1() {}
+
+SA(   __is_invocable( decltype(fn1) ) );
+
+void fn2(int arr[10]);
+
+SA(   __is_invocable( decltype(fn2), int[10] ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( decltype(fn2), int(&)[10] ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( decltype(fn2), int(&&)[10] ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( decltype(fn2), int(*)[10] ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( decltype(fn2), int(*&)[10] ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( decltype(fn2), int(*&&)[10] ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( decltype(fn2), int[] ) );
+
+auto lambda = []() {};
+
+SA(   __is_invocable( decltype(lambda) ) );
+
+template <typename Func, typename... Args>
+struct can_invoke {
+    static constexpr bool value = __is_invocable( Func, Args... );
+};
+
+SA(   can_invoke<decltype(lambda)>::value );
+
+struct T {
+  void func() const {}
+  int data;
+};
+
+SA(   __is_invocable( decltype(&T::func)&, T& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( decltype(&T::data)&, T& ) );
+
+struct U { };
+struct V : U { U& operator*() = delete; };
+SA(   __is_invocable( int U::*, V ) );
+
+struct W : private U { U& operator*(); };
+SA( ! __is_invocable( int U::*, W ) );
+
+struct X { int m; };
+struct Y { X& operator*(); };
+struct Z : Y { };
+SA(   __is_invocable(int X::*, Z) );
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable2.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable2.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a68aefd3e13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ 
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+// __is_invocable should handle std::reference_wrapper correctly.
+
+#include <functional>
+
+#define SA(X) static_assert((X),#X)
+
+using std::reference_wrapper;
+
+using func_type_v0 = void(*)();
+
+SA(   __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<func_type_v0> ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<func_type_v0>, int ) );
+
+using func_type_i0 = int(*)();
+
+SA(   __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<func_type_i0> ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<func_type_i0>, int ) );
+
+using func_type_l0 = int&(*)();
+
+SA(   __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<func_type_l0> ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<func_type_l0(int)> ) );
+
+using func_type_ii = int(*)(int);
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<func_type_ii> ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<func_type_ii>, int ) );
+
+using func_type_il = int(*)(int&);
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<func_type_il> ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<func_type_il>, int ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<func_type_il>, int& ) );
+
+using func_type_ir = int(*)(int&&);
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<func_type_ir> ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<func_type_ir>, int& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<func_type_ir>, int ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<func_type_ir>, int&& ) );
+
+struct A { };
+
+using mem_type_i = int A::*;
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<mem_type_i> ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<mem_type_i>, int ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<mem_type_i>, int* ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<mem_type_i>, int& ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<mem_type_i>, int&& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<mem_type_i>, A ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<mem_type_i>, A* ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<mem_type_i>, A& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<mem_type_i>, A&& ) );
+
+using memfun_type_i = int (A::*)();
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<memfun_type_i> ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<memfun_type_i>, int ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<memfun_type_i>, int* ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<memfun_type_i>, int& ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<memfun_type_i>, int&& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<memfun_type_i>, A ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<memfun_type_i>, A* ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<memfun_type_i>, A& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<memfun_type_i>, A&& ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<memfun_type_i>, const A& ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<memfun_type_i>, A&, int ) );
+
+using memfun_type_ic = int (A::*)() const;
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<memfun_type_ic> ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<memfun_type_ic>, int ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<memfun_type_ic>, int& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<memfun_type_ic>, A& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<memfun_type_ic>, A* ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<memfun_type_ic>, A&, int ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<memfun_type_ic>, A*, int& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<memfun_type_ic>, const A& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<memfun_type_ic>, const A* ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<memfun_type_ic>, const A&, int& ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<memfun_type_ic>, const A*, int ) );
+
+using memfun_type_iic = int& (A::*)(int&) const;
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<memfun_type_iic> ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<memfun_type_iic>, int ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<memfun_type_iic>, int& ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<memfun_type_iic>, A&, int ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<memfun_type_iic>, A&, int& ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<memfun_type_iic>, A*, int ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<memfun_type_iic>, A*, int& ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<memfun_type_iic>, const A&, int ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<memfun_type_iic>, const A&, int&, int ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<memfun_type_iic>, const A&, int& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<memfun_type_iic>, const A*, int& ) );
+
+struct B {
+  int& operator()();
+  long& operator()() const;
+  bool& operator()(int);
+private:
+  void operator()(int, int);
+};
+using CB = const B;
+
+SA(   __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<B> ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<B>& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<B>&& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<CB> ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<CB>& ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<B>, int ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<B>&, int, int ) );
+
+struct C : B { int& operator()() = delete; };
+using CC = const C;
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<C> ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<C>& ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<C>&& ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<CC> ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<CC>& ) );
+
+struct D { B operator*(); };
+using CD = const D;
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<D> ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<D>& ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<D>&& ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<D>* ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<D*> ) );
+SA( ! __is_invocable( reference_wrapper<D*>* ) );
+
+std::function<void()> fn = []() {};
+auto refwrap = std::ref(fn);
+
+SA(   __is_invocable( decltype(fn) ) );
+SA(   __is_invocable( decltype(refwrap) ) );
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable3.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable3.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8699b0a53ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ 
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+// __is_invocable should handle incomplete class correctly.
+
+#define SA(X) static_assert((X),#X)
+
+struct Incomplete;
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( Incomplete ) ); // { dg-error "incomplete type" }
+SA( ! __is_invocable( Incomplete, int ) ); // { dg-error "incomplete type" }
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( int, Incomplete, int ) ); // { dg-error "incomplete type" }
+SA( ! __is_invocable( int, Incomplete ) ); // { dg-error "incomplete type" }
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( Incomplete, Incomplete() ) ); // { dg-error "incomplete type" }
+SA( ! __is_invocable( Incomplete, Incomplete(int), int ) ); // { dg-error "incomplete type" }
+SA( ! __is_invocable( Incomplete, Incomplete(int, int), int, int ) ); // { dg-error "incomplete type" }
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( Incomplete, Incomplete(), int, int ) ); // { dg-error "incomplete type" }
+
+SA( ! __is_invocable( int(Incomplete), Incomplete ) ); // { dg-error "incomplete type" }
+SA( ! __is_invocable( int(int, Incomplete), int, Incomplete ) ); // { dg-error "incomplete type" }
+SA( ! __is_invocable( int(int, Incomplete), Incomplete, int ) ); // { dg-error "incomplete type" }
+
+SA(   __is_invocable( int(Incomplete&), Incomplete& ) ); // { dg-bogus "incomplete type" }
+SA(   __is_invocable( int(int, Incomplete&), int, Incomplete& ) ); // { dg-bogus "incomplete type" }
+
+SA(   __is_invocable( int(Incomplete&&), Incomplete&& ) ); // { dg-bogus "incomplete type" }
+SA(   __is_invocable( int(int, Incomplete&&), int, Incomplete&& ) ); // { dg-bogus "incomplete type" }
+
+SA(   __is_invocable( int(const Incomplete&&), const Incomplete&& ) ); // { dg-bogus "incomplete type" }
+SA(   __is_invocable( int(int, const Incomplete&&), int, const Incomplete&& ) ); // { dg-bogus "incomplete type" }
+
+SA(   __is_invocable( int(const Incomplete&), const Incomplete& ) ); // { dg-bogus "incomplete type" }
+SA(   __is_invocable( int(int, const Incomplete&), int, const Incomplete& ) ); // { dg-bogus "incomplete type" }
+
+SA(   __is_invocable( int(const Incomplete&), Incomplete& ) ); // { dg-bogus "incomplete type" }
+SA(   __is_invocable( int(int, const Incomplete&), int, Incomplete& ) ); // { dg-bogus "incomplete type" }
+
+SA(   __is_invocable( int Incomplete::*, const Incomplete& ) ); // { dg-bogus "incomplete type" }
+SA( ! __is_invocable( void (Incomplete::*)(long&), const Incomplete*, long& ) ); // { dg-bogus "incomplete type" }
+SA(   __is_invocable( void (Incomplete::*)(long&) const, Incomplete*, long& ) ); // { dg-bogus "incomplete type" }
+
+template <typename T>
+struct Holder { T t; };
+
+SA(   __is_invocable( int(Holder<Incomplete>&), Holder<Incomplete>& ) ); // { dg-bogus "incomplete type" }
+
+// Define Incomplete, which is now not incomplete.
+struct Incomplete { void operator()(); };
+
+SA(   __is_invocable( Incomplete ) ); // { dg-bogus "incomplete type" }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable4.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable4.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d1efccf08f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_invocable4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ 
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+// Failed access check should be a substitution failure, not an error.
+
+#define SA(X) static_assert((X),#X)
+
+template<bool B>
+struct bool_constant { static constexpr bool value = B; };
+
+template<typename _Fn, typename... _ArgTypes>
+struct is_invocable
+: public bool_constant<__is_invocable(_Fn, _ArgTypes...)>
+{ };
+
+#if __cpp_variable_templates
+template<typename _Fn, typename... _ArgTypes>
+constexpr bool is_invocable_v = __is_invocable(_Fn, _ArgTypes...);
+#endif
+
+class Private
+{
+  void operator()() const
+  {
+    SA( ! is_invocable<Private>::value );
+#if __cpp_variable_templates
+    SA( ! is_invocable_v<Private> );
+#endif
+  }
+};
+
+SA( ! is_invocable<Private>::value );
+#if __cpp_variable_templates
+SA( ! is_invocable_v<Private> );
+#endif