diff mbox

[Ada] Dimensionnality Checking

Message ID 20111215143416.GA1869@adacore.com
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

Arnaud Charlet Dec. 15, 2011, 2:34 p.m. UTC
The system is implemented in the GNAT compiler, and performs compile-time
checks to verify the dimensional consistency of physical computations.	
The system allows the user to define his own system of units, and imposes no
run-time changes nor multiple compilation passes on the user.
Indeed, the user is now able to create his own dimension system, to assign a
dimension with any subtypes and to run operations with dimensionned objects.
In that case, a dimensionnality checking will be performed.
If no dimension has been assigned, the compiler assumes that the item is
dimensionless.

The following gives an overall example of the dimensionality checking
system:

--
with System.Dim_Float_IO;

procedure Dimension_Test is

   --  CGS dimensioned type

   type CGS_Type is new Long_Float
     with Dimension_System =>
      ((Centimeter, "cm"),
       (Gram,       'g'),
       (Second,     's'));

   --  IO package for CGS_Type

   package CGS_IO is new System.Dim_Float_IO (CGS_Type);
   use CGS_IO;

   --  CGS dimensioned subtypes

   subtype Length is CGS_Type
     with Dimension => ("cm", Centimeter => 1, others => 0);

   subtype Mass is CGS_Type
     with Dimension => ("g", Gram => 1, others => 0);

   subtype Time is CGS_Type
     with Dimension => ('s', Second => 1, others => 0);

   --  CGS units

   cm : constant Length := 1.0;
   g  : constant Mass := 1.0;
   s  : constant Time := 1.0;

   --  Force dimensioned subtype

   subtype Force is CGS_Type
     with Dimension => ("dyn", 1, 1, -2);

   Random_Force : Force;

begin
   Random_Force := 2.1E+02 * cm * g * s**(-2);
   Put (Random_Force);
end Dimension_Test;

Tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, committed on trunk

2011-12-15  Vincent Pucci  <pucci@adacore.com>

	* aspects.adb, aspects.ads Aspect_Dimension and
	Aspect_Dimension_System added
	* exp_ch6.adb (Expand_Call): Expand_Put_Call_With_Dimension_String
	case added
	* gcc-interface/Make-lang.in: s-llflex, sem_dim added.
	* impunit.adb :s-diflio and s-diinio defined as GNAT Defined
	Additions to System.
	* Makefile.rtl: s-diflio, s-diinio and s-llflex added
	* par-prag.adb, sem_prag.adb: Pragma_Dimension removed
	* rtsfind.ads: Expon_LLF added
	* sem_aggr.adb (Resolve_Aggregate): handles aggregate for
	Aspect_Dimension case
	* sem_attr.adb (Resolve_Attribute): analyze dimension for
	attribute
	* sem_ch10.adb (Analyze_With_Clause): Avoid the warning messages
	due to the use of a GNAT library for Dimension packages
	* sem_ch13.adb (Analyze_Aspect_Specifications):
	Aspect_Dimension and Aspect_Dimension_System cases added
	(Check_Aspect_At_Freeze_Point): Aspect_Dimension and
	Aspect_Dimension_System cases added
	* sem_ch2.adb (Analyze_Identifier): analyze dimension for
	identifier
	* sem_ch3.adb (Analyze_Component_Declaration): analyze dimension
	for component declaration (Analyze_Object_Declaration): analyze
	dimension for object declaration (Analyze_Subtype_Declaration):
	analyze dimension for subtype declaration
	* sem_ch4.adb (Operator_Check): checks exponent is a rational
	for dimensioned operand for a N_Op_Expon
	* sem_ch5.adb (Analyze_Assignment): analyze dimension for
	assignment (Analyze_Statements): removal of dimensions in all
	statements
	* sem_ch6.adb (Analyze_Return_Statement): analyze dimension for
	return statement
	* sem_ch8.adb (Analyze_Object_Renaming): analyze dimension for
	object renaming
	* sem_dim.adb, sem_dim.ads (Analyze_Aspect_Dimension):
	analyze the expression for aspect dimension and store the
	values in a Htable.
	(Analyze_Aspect_Dimension_System): analyze
	the expression for aspect dimension system and store the new
	system in a Table.
	(Analyze_Dimension): propagates dimension
	(Expand_Put_Call_With_Dimension_String): add the dimension
	string as a suffix of the numeric value in the output
	(Has_Dimension): return True if the node has a dimension
	(Remove_Dimension_In_Declaration): removal of dimension in the
	expression of the declaration.
	(Remove_Dimension_In_Statement): removal of dimension in statement
	* sem_res.adb (Resolve): analyze dimension if the node
	has already been analyzed.
	(Resolve_Arithmetic_Op): analyze
	dimension for arithmetic op.
	(Resolve_Call): analyze dimension for function call.
	(Resolve_Comparison_Op): analyze dimension for comparison op.
	(Resolve_Equality_Op): analyze dimension for equality op.
	(Resolve_Indexed_Component): analyze dimension for indexed component.
	(Resolve_Op_Expon): analyze dimension for op expon.
	(Resolve_Selected_Component): analyze dimension
	for selected component.
	(Resolve_Slice): analyze dimension for slice.
	(Resolve_Unary_Op): analyze dimension for unary op
	(Resolve_Type_Conversion): analyze dimension for type conversion
	(Resolve_Unchecked_Type_Conversion): analyze dimension for
	unchecked type conversion
	* snames.ads-tmpl Name_Dimension, Name_Dimension_System,
	Name_Dim_Float_IO, Name_Dim_Integer_IO,
	Name_Generic_Elementary_Functions, Name_Sqrt added.
	Pragma_Dimension removed
	* s-diflio.adb, s-diflio.ads New GNAT library generic package
	for dimensioned float type IO
	* s-diinio.adb, s-diinio.ads New GNAT library generic package
	for dimensioned integer type IO
	* s-llflex.ads (Expon_LLF): exponentiation routine for long long
	floats operand and exponent
diff mbox

Patch

Index: sem_ch3.adb
===================================================================
--- sem_ch3.adb	(revision 182363)
+++ sem_ch3.adb	(working copy)
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ 
 with Sem_Ch7;  use Sem_Ch7;
 with Sem_Ch8;  use Sem_Ch8;
 with Sem_Ch13; use Sem_Ch13;
+with Sem_Dim;  use Sem_Dim;
 with Sem_Disp; use Sem_Disp;
 with Sem_Dist; use Sem_Dist;
 with Sem_Elim; use Sem_Elim;
@@ -2036,6 +2037,7 @@ 
       if Has_Aspects (N) then
          Analyze_Aspect_Specifications (N, Id);
       end if;
+      Analyze_Dimension (N);
    end Analyze_Component_Declaration;
 
    --------------------------
@@ -2089,6 +2091,11 @@ 
          --  Complete analysis of declaration
 
          Analyze (D);
+
+         --  Removal of the dimension in the expression for object & component
+         --  declaration.
+
+         Remove_Dimension_In_Declaration (D);
          Next_Node := Next (D);
 
          if No (Freeze_From) then
@@ -3773,6 +3780,7 @@ 
       if Has_Aspects (N) then
          Analyze_Aspect_Specifications (N, Id);
       end if;
+      Analyze_Dimension (N);
    end Analyze_Object_Declaration;
 
    ---------------------------
@@ -4571,6 +4579,7 @@ 
       if Has_Aspects (N) then
          Analyze_Aspect_Specifications (N, Id);
       end if;
+      Analyze_Dimension (N);
    end Analyze_Subtype_Declaration;
 
    --------------------------------
Index: impunit.adb
===================================================================
--- impunit.adb	(revision 182363)
+++ impunit.adb	(working copy)
@@ -366,6 +366,8 @@ 
 
     ("s-addima", F),  -- System.Address_Image
     ("s-assert", F),  -- System.Assertions
+    ("s-diflio", F),  -- System.Dim_Float_IO
+    ("s-diinio", F),  -- System.Dim_Integer_IO
     ("s-memory", F),  -- System.Memory
     ("s-parint", F),  -- System.Partition_Interface
     ("s-pooglo", F),  -- System.Pool_Global
Index: sem_ch5.adb
===================================================================
--- sem_ch5.adb	(revision 182363)
+++ sem_ch5.adb	(working copy)
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ 
 with Sem_Ch3;  use Sem_Ch3;
 with Sem_Ch6;  use Sem_Ch6;
 with Sem_Ch8;  use Sem_Ch8;
+with Sem_Dim;  use Sem_Dim;
 with Sem_Disp; use Sem_Disp;
 with Sem_Elab; use Sem_Elab;
 with Sem_Eval; use Sem_Eval;
@@ -839,6 +840,7 @@ 
             Set_Last_Assignment (Ent, Lhs);
          end if;
       end;
+      Analyze_Dimension (N);
    end Analyze_Assignment;
 
    -----------------------------
@@ -2731,6 +2733,10 @@ 
       S := First (L);
       while Present (S) loop
          Analyze (S);
+
+         --  Remove dimension in all statements
+
+         Remove_Dimension_In_Statement (S);
          Next (S);
       end loop;
 
Index: s-diinio.adb
===================================================================
--- s-diinio.adb	(revision 0)
+++ s-diinio.adb	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ 
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+--                                                                          --
+--                  GNAT RUN-TIME LIBRARY (GNARL) COMPONENTS                --
+--                                                                          --
+--                  S Y S T E M . D I M _ I N T E G E R _ I O               --
+--                                                                          --
+--                                  B o d y                                 --
+--                                                                          --
+--          Copyright (C) 1992-2011, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
+--                                                                          --
+-- GNARL is free software; you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
+-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
+-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
+-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
+-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
+-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.                                     --
+--                                                                          --
+-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
+-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception,   --
+-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.               --
+--                                                                          --
+-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and    --
+-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;     --
+-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see    --
+-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                                          --
+--                                                                          --
+-- GNARL was developed by the GNARL team at Florida State University.       --
+-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies, Inc.     --
+--                                                                          --
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+package body System.Dim_Integer_IO is
+
+   package Num_Dim_Integer_IO is new Ada.Text_IO.Integer_IO (Num_Dim_Integer);
+
+   ---------
+   -- Put --
+   ---------
+
+   procedure Put
+     (File : File_Type;
+      Item : Num_Dim_Integer;
+      Unit : String := "";
+      Width : Field := Default_Width;
+      Base  : Number_Base := Default_Base)
+
+   is
+   begin
+      Num_Dim_Integer_IO.Put (File, Item, Width, Base);
+      Ada.Text_IO.Put (File, Unit);
+   end Put;
+
+   procedure Put
+     (Item : Num_Dim_Integer;
+      Unit : String := "";
+      Width : Field := Default_Width;
+      Base  : Number_Base := Default_Base)
+
+   is
+   begin
+      Num_Dim_Integer_IO.Put (Item, Width, Base);
+      Ada.Text_IO.Put (Unit);
+   end Put;
+
+   procedure Put
+     (To   : out String;
+      Item : Num_Dim_Integer;
+      Unit : String := "";
+      Base  : Number_Base := Default_Base)
+
+   is
+   begin
+      Num_Dim_Integer_IO.Put (To, Item, Base);
+      To := To & Unit;
+   end Put;
+
+end System.Dim_Integer_IO;
Index: s-diinio.ads
===================================================================
--- s-diinio.ads	(revision 0)
+++ s-diinio.ads	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ 
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+--                                                                          --
+--                  GNAT RUN-TIME LIBRARY (GNARL) COMPONENTS                --
+--                                                                          --
+--                  S Y S T E M . D I M _ I N T E G E R _ I O               --
+--                                                                          --
+--                                  S p e c                                 --
+--                                                                          --
+--          Copyright (C) 1992-2011, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
+--                                                                          --
+-- GNARL is free software; you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
+-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
+-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
+-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
+-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
+-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.                                     --
+--                                                                          --
+-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
+-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception,   --
+-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.               --
+--                                                                          --
+-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and    --
+-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;     --
+-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see    --
+-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                                          --
+--                                                                          --
+-- GNARL was developed by the GNARL team at Florida State University.       --
+-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies, Inc.     --
+--                                                                          --
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+--  Note that this package should only be instantiated with an integer
+--  dimensioned type
+
+--  This package is a generic package that provides IO facilities for integer
+--  dimensioned types.
+
+--  Note that there is a default string parameter in every Put routine
+--  rewritten at compile time to output the corresponding dimensions as a
+--  suffix of the numeric value.
+
+with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
+
+generic
+   type Num_Dim_Integer is range <>;
+
+package System.Dim_Integer_IO is
+
+   Default_Width : Field := Num_Dim_Integer'Width;
+   Default_Base  : Number_Base := 10;
+
+   procedure Put
+     (File : File_Type;
+      Item : Num_Dim_Integer;
+      Unit : String := "";
+      Width : Field := Default_Width;
+      Base  : Number_Base := Default_Base);
+
+   procedure Put
+     (Item : Num_Dim_Integer;
+      Unit : String := "";
+      Width : Field := Default_Width;
+      Base  : Number_Base := Default_Base);
+
+   procedure Put
+     (To   : out String;
+      Item : Num_Dim_Integer;
+      Unit : String := "";
+      Base  : Number_Base := Default_Base);
+
+   pragma Inline (Put);
+
+end System.Dim_Integer_IO;
Index: sem_dim.adb
===================================================================
--- sem_dim.adb	(revision 0)
+++ sem_dim.adb	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,2779 @@ 
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+--                                                                          --
+--                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
+--                                                                          --
+--                              S E M _ D I M                               --
+--                                                                          --
+--                                 B o d y                                  --
+--                                                                          --
+--          Copyright (C) 1992-2011, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
+--                                                                          --
+-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
+-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
+-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
+-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
+-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
+-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License --
+-- for  more details.  You should have  received  a copy of the GNU General --
+-- Public License  distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3.  If not, go to --
+-- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license.          --
+--                                                                          --
+-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
+-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
+--                                                                          --
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+with Aspects;  use Aspects;
+with Atree;    use Atree;
+with Einfo;    use Einfo;
+with Errout;   use Errout;
+with Lib;      use Lib;
+with Namet;    use Namet;
+with Namet.Sp; use Namet.Sp;
+with Nlists;   use Nlists;
+with Nmake;    use Nmake;
+with Opt;      use Opt;
+with Rtsfind;  use Rtsfind;
+with Sem;      use Sem;
+with Sem_Eval; use Sem_Eval;
+with Sem_Res;  use Sem_Res;
+with Sem_Util; use Sem_Util;
+with Sinfo;    use Sinfo;
+with Snames;   use Snames;
+with Stand;    use Stand;
+with Stringt;  use Stringt;
+with Table;
+with Tbuild;   use Tbuild;
+with Uintp;    use Uintp;
+with Urealp;   use Urealp;
+
+with GNAT.HTable;
+
+package body Sem_Dim is
+
+   --  Maximum number of dimensions in a dimension system
+
+   Max_Dimensions : constant Int := 7;
+
+   --  Dim_Id values are used to identify dimensions in a dimension system
+   --  Note that the highest value of Dim_Id is Max_Dimensions
+
+   subtype Dim_Id is Pos range 1 .. Max_Dimensions;
+
+   --  Record type for dimension system
+   --  A dimension system is defined by the number and the names of its
+   --  dimensions and its base type.
+
+   subtype N_Of_Dimensions is Int range 0 .. Max_Dimensions;
+
+   No_Dimensions : constant N_Of_Dimensions := N_Of_Dimensions'First;
+
+   type Name_Array is array (Dim_Id) of Name_Id;
+
+   No_Names : constant Name_Array := (others => No_Name);
+
+   --  The symbols are used for IO purposes
+
+   type Symbol_Array is array (Dim_Id) of String_Id;
+
+   No_Symbols : constant Symbol_Array := (others => No_String);
+
+   type Dimension_System is record
+      Base_Type : Node_Id;
+      Names     : Name_Array;
+      N_Of_Dims : N_Of_Dimensions;
+      Symbols   : Symbol_Array;
+   end record;
+
+   No_Dimension_System : constant Dimension_System :=
+                           (Empty, No_Names, No_Dimensions, No_Symbols);
+
+   --  Dim_Sys_Id values are used to identify dimension system in the Table
+   --  Note that the special value No_Dim_Sys has no corresponding component in
+   --  the Table since it represents no dimension system.
+
+   subtype Dim_Sys_Id is Nat;
+
+   No_Dim_Sys : constant Dim_Sys_Id := Dim_Sys_Id'First;
+
+   --  The following table records every dimension system
+
+   package Dim_Systems is new Table.Table (
+     Table_Component_Type => Dimension_System,
+     Table_Index_Type     => Dim_Sys_Id,
+     Table_Low_Bound      => 1,
+     Table_Initial        => 5,
+     Table_Increment      => 5,
+     Table_Name           => "Dim_Systems");
+
+   --  Rational (definitions & operations)
+
+   type Whole is new Int;
+   subtype Positive_Whole is Whole range 1 .. Whole'Last;
+
+   type Rational is record
+      Numerator   : Whole;
+      Denominator : Positive_Whole;
+   end record;
+
+   Zero_Rational : constant Rational := (0, 1);
+
+   --  Rational constructors
+
+   function "+" (Right : Whole) return Rational;
+   function "/" (Left, Right : Whole) return Rational;
+   function GCD (Left, Right : Whole) return Int;
+   function Reduce (X : Rational) return Rational;
+
+   --  Unary operator for Rational
+
+   function "-" (Right : Rational) return Rational;
+
+   --  Rational operations for Rationals
+
+   function "+" (Left, Right : Rational) return Rational;
+   function "-" (Left, Right : Rational) return Rational;
+   function "*" (Left, Right : Rational) return Rational;
+
+   --  Operation between Rational and Int
+
+   function "*" (Left : Rational; Right : Whole) return Rational;
+
+   ---------
+   -- GCD --
+   ---------
+
+   function GCD (Left, Right : Whole) return Int is
+      L : Whole := Left;
+      R : Whole := Right;
+
+   begin
+      while R /= 0 loop
+         L := L mod R;
+
+         if L = 0 then
+            return Int (R);
+         end if;
+
+         R := R mod L;
+      end loop;
+
+      return Int (L);
+   end GCD;
+
+   ------------
+   -- Reduce --
+   ------------
+
+   function Reduce (X : Rational) return Rational is
+   begin
+      if X.Numerator = 0 then
+         return Zero_Rational;
+      end if;
+
+      declare
+         G : constant Int := GCD (X.Numerator, X.Denominator);
+
+      begin
+         return Rational'(Numerator   => Whole (Int (X.Numerator) / G),
+                          Denominator => Whole (Int (X.Denominator) / G));
+      end;
+   end Reduce;
+
+   ---------
+   -- "+" --
+   ---------
+
+   function "+" (Right : Whole) return Rational is
+   begin
+      return (Right, 1);
+   end "+";
+
+   function "+" (Left, Right : Rational) return Rational is
+      R : constant Rational :=
+            Rational'(Numerator   => Left.Numerator * Right.Denominator +
+                                       Left.Denominator * Right.Numerator,
+                      Denominator => Left.Denominator * Right.Denominator);
+
+   begin
+      return Reduce (R);
+   end "+";
+
+   ---------
+   -- "-" --
+   ---------
+
+   function "-" (Right : Rational) return Rational is
+   begin
+      return Rational'(Numerator   => -Right.Numerator,
+                       Denominator => Right.Denominator);
+   end "-";
+
+   function "-" (Left, Right : Rational) return Rational is
+      R : constant Rational :=
+            Rational'(Numerator   => Left.Numerator * Right.Denominator -
+                                       Left.Denominator * Right.Numerator,
+                      Denominator => Left.Denominator * Right.Denominator);
+
+   begin
+      return Reduce (R);
+   end "-";
+
+   ---------
+   -- "*" --
+   ---------
+
+   function "*" (Left, Right : Rational) return Rational is
+      R : constant Rational :=
+            Rational'(Numerator   => Left.Numerator * Right.Numerator,
+                      Denominator => Left.Denominator * Right.Denominator);
+
+   begin
+      return Reduce (R);
+   end "*";
+
+   function "*" (Left : Rational; Right : Whole) return Rational is
+      R : constant Rational :=
+            Rational'(Numerator   => Left.Numerator * Right,
+                      Denominator => Left.Denominator);
+
+   begin
+      return Reduce (R);
+   end "*";
+
+   ---------
+   -- "/" --
+   ---------
+
+   function "/" (Left, Right : Whole) return  Rational is
+      R : constant Int := abs Int (Right);
+      L : Int          := Int (Left);
+
+   begin
+      if Right < 0 then
+         L := -L;
+      end if;
+
+      return Reduce (Rational'(Numerator   => Whole (L),
+                               Denominator => Whole (R)));
+   end "/";
+
+   --  Hash Table for aspect dimension.
+
+   --  The following table provides a relation between nodes and its dimension
+   --  (if not dimensionless). If a node is not stored in the Hash Table, the
+   --  node is considered to be dimensionless.
+   --  A dimension is represented by an array of Max_Dimensions Rationals.
+   --  If the corresponding dimension system has less than Max_Dimensions
+   --  dimensions, the array is filled by as many as Zero_Rationals needed to
+   --  complete the array.
+
+   --  Here is a list of nodes that can have entries in this Htable:
+
+   --  N_Attribute_Reference
+   --  N_Defining_Identifier
+   --  N_Function_Call
+   --  N_Identifier
+   --  N_Indexed_Component
+   --  N_Integer_Literal
+   --  N_Op_Abs
+   --  N_Op_Add
+   --  N_Op_Divide
+   --  N_Op_Expon
+   --  N_Op_Minus
+   --  N_Op_Mod
+   --  N_Op_Multiply
+   --  N_Op_Plus
+   --  N_Op_Rem
+   --  N_Op_Subtract
+   --  N_Qualified_Expression
+   --  N_Real_Literal
+   --  N_Selected_Component
+   --  N_Slice
+   --  N_Type_Conversion
+   --  N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion
+
+   type Dimensions is array (Dim_Id) of Rational;
+
+   Zero_Dimensions : constant Dimensions := (others => Zero_Rational);
+
+   type AD_Hash_Range is range 0 .. 511;
+
+   function AD_Hash (F : Node_Id) return AD_Hash_Range;
+
+   function AD_Hash (F : Node_Id) return AD_Hash_Range is
+   begin
+      return AD_Hash_Range (F mod 512);
+   end AD_Hash;
+
+   --  Node_Id --> Dimensions
+
+   package Aspect_Dimension_Hash_Table is new
+     GNAT.HTable.Simple_HTable
+       (Header_Num => AD_Hash_Range,
+        Element    => Dimensions,
+        No_Element => Zero_Dimensions,
+        Key        => Node_Id,
+        Hash       => AD_Hash,
+        Equal      => "=");
+
+   --  Table to record the string of each subtype declaration
+   --  Note that this table is only used for IO purposes
+
+   --  Entity_Id --> String_Id
+
+   package Aspect_Dimension_String_Id_Hash_Table is new
+     GNAT.HTable.Simple_HTable
+       (Header_Num => AD_Hash_Range,
+        Element    => String_Id,
+        No_Element => No_String,
+        Key        => Entity_Id,
+        Hash       => AD_Hash,
+        Equal      => "=");
+
+   -----------------------
+   -- Local Subprograms --
+   -----------------------
+
+   procedure Analyze_Dimension_Assignment_Statement (N : Node_Id);
+   --  Subroutine of Analyze_Dimension for assignment statement
+
+   procedure Analyze_Dimension_Binary_Op (N : Node_Id);
+   --  Subroutine of Analyze_Dimension for binary operators
+
+   procedure Analyze_Dimension_Component_Declaration (N : Node_Id);
+   --  Subroutine of Analyze_Dimension for component declaration
+
+   procedure Analyze_Dimension_Extended_Return_Statement (N : Node_Id);
+   --  Subroutine of Analyze_Dimension for extended return statement
+
+   procedure Analyze_Dimension_Function_Call (N : Node_Id);
+   --  Subroutine of Analyze_Dimension for function call
+
+   procedure Analyze_Dimension_Has_Etype (N : Node_Id);
+   --  Subroutine of Analyze_Dimension for N_Has_Etype nodes:
+   --  N_Attribute_Reference
+   --  N_Indexed_Component
+   --  N_Qualified_Expression
+   --  N_Selected_Component
+   --  N_Slice
+   --  N_Type_Conversion
+   --  N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion
+
+   procedure Analyze_Dimension_Identifier (N : Node_Id);
+   --  Subroutine of Analyze_Dimension for identifier
+
+   procedure Analyze_Dimension_Object_Declaration (N : Node_Id);
+   --  Subroutine of Analyze_Dimension for object declaration
+
+   procedure Analyze_Dimension_Object_Renaming_Declaration (N : Node_Id);
+   --  Subroutine of Analyze_Dimension for object renaming declaration
+
+   procedure Analyze_Dimension_Simple_Return_Statement (N : Node_Id);
+   --  Subroutine of Analyze_Dimension for simple return statement
+
+   procedure Analyze_Dimension_Subtype_Declaration (N : Node_Id);
+   --  Subroutine of Analyze_Dimension for subtype declaration
+
+   procedure Analyze_Dimension_Unary_Op (N : Node_Id);
+   --  Subroutine of Analyze_Dimension for unary operators
+
+   procedure Copy_Dimensions (From, To : Node_Id);
+   --  Propagate dimensions between two nodes
+
+   procedure Create_Rational_From_Expr (Expr : Node_Id; R : in out Rational);
+   --  Given an expression, creates a rational number
+
+   procedure Eval_Op_Expon_With_Rational_Exponent
+     (N   : Node_Id;
+      Rat : Rational);
+   --  Evaluate the Expon if the exponent is a rational and the operand has a
+   --  dimension.
+
+   function From_Dimension_To_String_Id
+     (Dims : Dimensions;
+      Sys  : Dim_Sys_Id) return String_Id;
+   --  Given a dimension vector and a dimension system, return the proper
+   --  string of symbols.
+
+   function Get_Dimensions (N : Node_Id) return Dimensions;
+   --  Return the dimensions for the corresponding node
+
+   function Get_Dimensions_String_Id (E : Entity_Id) return String_Id;
+   --  Return the String_Id of dimensions for the corresponding entity
+
+   function Get_Dimension_System_Id (E : Entity_Id) return Dim_Sys_Id;
+   --  Return the Dim_Id of the corresponding dimension system
+
+   procedure Move_Dimensions (From, To : Node_Id);
+   --  Move Dimensions from 'From' to 'To'. Only called when 'From' has a
+   --  dimension.
+
+   function Permits_Dimensions (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
+   --  Return True if a node can have a dimension
+
+   function Present (Dim : Dimensions) return Boolean;
+   --  Return True if Dim is not equal to Zero_Dimensions.
+
+   procedure Remove_Dimensions (N : Node_Id);
+   --  Remove the node from the HTable
+
+   procedure Set_Dimensions (N : Node_Id; Dims : Dimensions);
+   --  Store the dimensions of N in the Hash_Table for Dimensions
+
+   procedure Set_Dimensions_String_Id (E : Entity_Id; Str : String_Id);
+   --  Store the string of dimensions of E in the Hash_Table for String_Id
+
+   ------------------------------
+   -- Analyze_Aspect_Dimension --
+   ------------------------------
+
+   --  with Dimension => DIMENSION_FOR_SUBTYPE
+   --  DIMENSION_FOR_SUBTYPE ::= (DIMENSION_STRING, DIMENSION_RATIONALS)
+   --  DIMENSION_RATIONALS ::=
+   --    RATIONAL,  {, RATIONAL}
+   --  | RATIONAL {, RATIONAL}, others => RATIONAL
+   --  | DISCRETE_CHOICE_LIST => RATIONAL
+
+   --  (see Analyze_Aspect_Dimension_System for DIMENSION_STRING grammar)
+
+   procedure Analyze_Aspect_Dimension
+     (N    : Node_Id;
+      Id   : Node_Id;
+      Expr : Node_Id)
+   is
+      Def_Id   : constant Entity_Id := Defining_Identifier (N);
+      N_Kind   : constant Node_Kind := Nkind (N);
+      Analyzed : array (Dimensions'Range) of Boolean := (others => False);
+      --  This array has been defined in order to deals with Others_Choice
+      --  It is a reminder of the dimensions in the aggregate that have already
+      --  been analyzed.
+
+      Choice      : Node_Id;
+      Comp_Expr   : Node_Id;
+      Comp_Assn   : Node_Id;
+      Dim         : Dim_Id;
+      Dims        : Dimensions := Zero_Dimensions;
+      Dim_Str_Lit : Node_Id;
+      D_Sys       : Dim_Sys_Id := No_Dim_Sys;
+      N_Of_Dims   : N_Of_Dimensions;
+      Str         : String_Id := No_String;
+
+      function Check_Identifier_Is_Dimension
+        (Id    : Node_Id;
+         D_Sys : Dim_Sys_Id) return Boolean;
+      --  Return True if the identifier name is the name of a dimension in the
+      --  dimension system D_Sys.
+
+      function Check_Compile_Time_Known_Expressions_In_Aggregate
+        (Expr : Node_Id) return Boolean;
+      --  Check that each expression in the aggregate is known at compile time
+
+      function Check_Number_Dimensions_Aggregate
+        (Expr      : Node_Id;
+         D_Sys     : Dim_Sys_Id;
+         N_Of_Dims : N_Of_Dimensions) return Boolean;
+      --  This routine checks the number of dimensions in the aggregate.
+
+      function Corresponding_Dimension_System (N : Node_Id) return Dim_Sys_Id;
+      --  Return the Dim_Sys_Id of the corresponding dimension system
+
+      function Corresponding_Etype_Has_Dimensions (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
+      --  Return True if the Etype of N has a dimension
+
+      function Get_Dimension_Id
+        (Id    : Node_Id;
+         D_Sys : Dim_Sys_Id) return Dim_Id;
+      --  Given an identifier and the Dim_Sys_Id of the dimension system in the
+      --  Table, returns the Dim_Id that has the same name as the identifier.
+
+      ------------------------------------
+      -- Corresponding_Dimension_System --
+      ------------------------------------
+
+      function Corresponding_Dimension_System
+        (N : Node_Id) return Dim_Sys_Id
+      is
+         B_Typ   : Node_Id;
+         Sub_Ind : Node_Id;
+      begin
+         --  Aspect_Dimension can only apply for subtypes
+
+         --  Look for the dimension system corresponding to this
+         --  Aspect_Dimension.
+
+         if Nkind (N) = N_Subtype_Declaration then
+            Sub_Ind := Subtype_Indication (N);
+
+            if Nkind (Sub_Ind) /= N_Subtype_Indication then
+               B_Typ := Etype (Sub_Ind);
+               return Get_Dimension_System_Id (B_Typ);
+
+            else
+               return No_Dim_Sys;
+            end if;
+
+         else
+            return No_Dim_Sys;
+         end if;
+      end Corresponding_Dimension_System;
+
+      ----------------------------------------
+      -- Corresponding_Etype_Has_Dimensions --
+      ----------------------------------------
+
+      function Corresponding_Etype_Has_Dimensions
+        (N : Node_Id) return Boolean
+      is
+         Dims_Typ : Dimensions;
+         Typ      : Entity_Id;
+
+      begin
+
+         --  Check the type is dimensionless before assigning a dimension
+
+         if Nkind (N) = N_Subtype_Declaration then
+            declare
+               Sub : constant Node_Id := Subtype_Indication (N);
+
+            begin
+               if Nkind (Sub) /= N_Subtype_Indication then
+                  Typ := Etype (Sub);
+               else
+                  Typ := Etype (Subtype_Mark (Sub));
+               end if;
+
+               Dims_Typ := Get_Dimensions (Typ);
+               return Present (Dims_Typ);
+            end;
+
+         else
+            return False;
+         end if;
+      end Corresponding_Etype_Has_Dimensions;
+
+      ---------------------------------------
+      -- Check_Number_Dimensions_Aggregate --
+      ---------------------------------------
+
+      function Check_Number_Dimensions_Aggregate
+        (Expr      : Node_Id;
+         D_Sys     : Dim_Sys_Id;
+         N_Of_Dims : N_Of_Dimensions) return Boolean
+      is
+         Assoc       : Node_Id;
+         Choice      : Node_Id;
+         Comp_Expr   : Node_Id;
+         N_Dims_Aggr : Int := No_Dimensions;
+         --  The number of dimensions in this aggregate
+
+      begin
+         --  Check the size of the aggregate match with the size of the
+         --  corresponding dimension system.
+
+         Comp_Expr := First (Expressions (Expr));
+
+         --  Skip the first argument in the aggregate since it's a character or
+         --  a string and not a dimension value.
+
+         Next (Comp_Expr);
+
+         if Present (Component_Associations (Expr)) then
+
+            --  If the aggregate is a positional aggregate with an
+            --  Others_Choice, the number of expressions must be less than or
+            --  equal to N_Of_Dims - 1.
+
+            if Present (Comp_Expr) then
+               N_Dims_Aggr := List_Length (Expressions (Expr)) - 1;
+               return N_Dims_Aggr <= N_Of_Dims - 1;
+
+            --  If the aggregate is a named aggregate, N_Dims_Aggr is used to
+            --  count all the dimensions referenced by the aggregate.
+
+            else
+               Assoc := First (Component_Associations (Expr));
+
+               while Present (Assoc) loop
+                  if Nkind (Assoc) = N_Range then
+                     Choice := First (Choices (Assoc));
+
+                     declare
+                        HB     : constant Node_Id := High_Bound (Choice);
+                        LB     : constant Node_Id := Low_Bound (Choice);
+                        LB_Dim : Dim_Id;
+                        HB_Dim : Dim_Id;
+
+                     begin
+                        if not Check_Identifier_Is_Dimension (HB, D_Sys)
+                          or else not Check_Identifier_Is_Dimension (LB, D_Sys)
+                        then
+                           return False;
+                        end if;
+
+                        HB_Dim := Get_Dimension_Id (HB, D_Sys);
+                        LB_Dim := Get_Dimension_Id (LB, D_Sys);
+
+                        N_Dims_Aggr := N_Dims_Aggr + HB_Dim - LB_Dim +  1;
+                     end;
+
+                  else
+                     N_Dims_Aggr :=
+                       N_Dims_Aggr + List_Length (Choices (Assoc));
+                  end if;
+
+                  Next (Assoc);
+               end loop;
+
+               --  Check whether an Others_Choice is present or not
+
+               if Nkind
+                    (First (Choices (Last (Component_Associations (Expr))))) =
+                     N_Others_Choice
+               then
+                  return N_Dims_Aggr <= N_Of_Dims;
+               else
+                  return N_Dims_Aggr = N_Of_Dims;
+               end if;
+            end if;
+
+         --  If the aggregate is a positional aggregate without Others_Choice,
+         --  the number of expressions must match the number of dimensions in
+         --  the dimension system.
+
+         else
+            N_Dims_Aggr := List_Length (Expressions (Expr)) - 1;
+            return N_Dims_Aggr = N_Of_Dims;
+         end if;
+      end Check_Number_Dimensions_Aggregate;
+
+      -----------------------------------
+      -- Check_Identifier_Is_Dimension --
+      -----------------------------------
+
+      function Check_Identifier_Is_Dimension
+        (Id    : Node_Id;
+         D_Sys : Dim_Sys_Id) return Boolean
+      is
+         Na_Id     : constant Name_Id := Chars (Id);
+         Dim_Name1 : Name_Id;
+         Dim_Name2 : Name_Id;
+
+      begin
+
+         for Dim1 in Dim_Id'Range loop
+            Dim_Name1 := Dim_Systems.Table (D_Sys).Names (Dim1);
+
+            if Dim_Name1 = Na_Id then
+               return True;
+            end if;
+
+            if Dim1 = Max_Dimensions then
+
+               --  Check for possible misspelling
+
+               Error_Msg_N ("& is not a dimension argument for aspect%", Id);
+
+               for Dim2 in Dim_Id'Range loop
+                  Dim_Name2 := Dim_Systems.Table (D_Sys).Names (Dim2);
+
+                  if Is_Bad_Spelling_Of (Na_Id, Dim_Name2) then
+                     Error_Msg_Name_1 := Dim_Name2;
+                     Error_Msg_N ("\possible misspelling of%", Id);
+                     exit;
+                  end if;
+               end loop;
+            end if;
+         end loop;
+
+         return False;
+      end Check_Identifier_Is_Dimension;
+
+      ----------------------
+      -- Get_Dimension_Id --
+      ----------------------
+
+      --  Given an identifier, returns the correponding position of the
+      --  dimension in the dimension system.
+
+      function Get_Dimension_Id
+        (Id    : Node_Id;
+         D_Sys : Dim_Sys_Id) return Dim_Id
+      is
+         Na_Id    : constant Name_Id := Chars (Id);
+         Dim      : Dim_Id;
+         Dim_Name : Name_Id;
+
+      begin
+         for D in Dim_Id'Range loop
+            Dim_Name := Dim_Systems.Table (D_Sys).Names (D);
+
+            if Dim_Name = Na_Id then
+               Dim := D;
+            end if;
+
+         end loop;
+
+         return Dim;
+      end Get_Dimension_Id;
+
+      -------------------------------------------------------
+      -- Check_Compile_Time_Known_Expressions_In_Aggregate --
+      -------------------------------------------------------
+
+      function Check_Compile_Time_Known_Expressions_In_Aggregate
+        (Expr : Node_Id) return Boolean
+      is
+         Comp_Assn : Node_Id;
+         Comp_Expr : Node_Id;
+
+      begin
+         Comp_Expr := First (Expressions (Expr));
+         Next (Comp_Expr);
+
+         while Present (Comp_Expr) loop
+
+            --  First, analyze the expression
+
+            Analyze_And_Resolve (Comp_Expr);
+            if not Compile_Time_Known_Value (Comp_Expr) then
+               return False;
+            end if;
+
+            Next (Comp_Expr);
+         end loop;
+
+         Comp_Assn := First (Component_Associations (Expr));
+
+         while Present (Comp_Assn) loop
+            Comp_Expr := Expression (Comp_Assn);
+
+            --  First, analyze the expression
+
+            Analyze_And_Resolve (Comp_Expr);
+
+            if not Compile_Time_Known_Value (Comp_Expr) then
+               return False;
+            end if;
+
+            Next (Comp_Assn);
+         end loop;
+
+         return True;
+      end Check_Compile_Time_Known_Expressions_In_Aggregate;
+
+   --  Start of processing for Analyze_Aspect_Dimension
+
+   begin
+      --  Syntax checking
+
+      Error_Msg_Name_1 := Chars (Id);
+
+      if N_Kind /= N_Subtype_Declaration then
+         Error_Msg_N ("aspect% doesn't apply here", N);
+         return;
+      end if;
+
+      if Nkind (Expr) /= N_Aggregate then
+         Error_Msg_N ("wrong syntax for aspect%", Expr);
+         return;
+      end if;
+
+      D_Sys := Corresponding_Dimension_System (N);
+
+      if D_Sys = No_Dim_Sys then
+         Error_Msg_N ("dimension system not found for aspect%", N);
+         return;
+      end if;
+
+      if Corresponding_Etype_Has_Dimensions (N) then
+         Error_Msg_N ("corresponding type already has a dimension", N);
+         return;
+      end if;
+
+      --  Check the first expression is a string or a character literal and
+      --  skip it.
+
+      Dim_Str_Lit := First (Expressions (Expr));
+
+      if not Present (Dim_Str_Lit)
+        or else not Nkind_In (Dim_Str_Lit,
+                              N_String_Literal,
+                              N_Character_Literal)
+      then
+         Error_Msg_N
+           ("wrong syntax for aspect%: first argument in the aggregate must " &
+            "be a character or a string",
+            Expr);
+         return;
+      end if;
+
+      Comp_Expr := Next (Dim_Str_Lit);
+
+      --  Check the number of dimensions match with the dimension system
+
+      N_Of_Dims := Dim_Systems.Table (D_Sys).N_Of_Dims;
+
+      if not Check_Number_Dimensions_Aggregate (Expr, D_Sys, N_Of_Dims) then
+         Error_Msg_N ("wrong number of dimensions for aspect%", Expr);
+         return;
+      end if;
+
+      Dim := Dim_Id'First;
+      Comp_Assn := First (Component_Associations (Expr));
+
+      if Present (Comp_Expr) then
+
+         if List_Length (Component_Associations (Expr)) > 1 then
+            Error_Msg_N ("named association cannot follow " &
+                         "positional association for aspect%", Expr);
+            return;
+         end if;
+
+         if Present (Comp_Assn)
+           and then Nkind (First (Choices (Comp_Assn))) /= N_Others_Choice
+         then
+            Error_Msg_N ("named association cannot follow " &
+                         "positional association for aspect%", Expr);
+            return;
+         end if;
+      end if;
+
+      --  Check each expression in the aspect Dimension aggregate is known at
+      --  compile time.
+
+      if not Check_Compile_Time_Known_Expressions_In_Aggregate (Expr) then
+         Error_Msg_N ("wrong syntax for aspect%", Expr);
+         return;
+      end if;
+
+      --  Get the dimension values and store them in the Hash_Table
+
+      --  Positional aggregate case
+
+      while Present (Comp_Expr) loop
+         if Is_Integer_Type (Def_Id) then
+            Dims (Dim) := +Whole (UI_To_Int (Expr_Value (Comp_Expr)));
+         else
+            Create_Rational_From_Expr (Comp_Expr, Dims (Dim));
+         end if;
+
+         Analyzed (Dim) := True;
+
+         exit when Dim = Max_Dimensions;
+
+         Dim := Dim + 1;
+         Next (Comp_Expr);
+      end loop;
+
+      --  Named aggregate case
+
+      while Present (Comp_Assn) loop
+         Comp_Expr := Expression (Comp_Assn);
+         Choice := First (Choices (Comp_Assn));
+
+         if List_Length (Choices (Comp_Assn)) = 1 then
+
+            --  N_Identifier case
+
+            if Nkind (Choice) = N_Identifier then
+
+               if not Check_Identifier_Is_Dimension (Choice, D_Sys) then
+                  return;
+               end if;
+
+               Dim := Get_Dimension_Id (Choice, D_Sys);
+
+               if Is_Integer_Type (Def_Id) then
+                  Dims (Dim) := +Whole (UI_To_Int (Expr_Value (Comp_Expr)));
+               else
+                  Create_Rational_From_Expr (Comp_Expr, Dims (Dim));
+               end if;
+
+               Analyzed (Dim) := True;
+
+            --  N_Range case
+
+            elsif Nkind (Choice) = N_Range then
+               declare
+                  HB     : constant Node_Id := High_Bound (Choice);
+                  LB     : constant Node_Id := Low_Bound (Choice);
+                  LB_Dim : constant Dim_Id  := Get_Dimension_Id (LB, D_Sys);
+                  HB_Dim : constant Dim_Id  := Get_Dimension_Id (HB, D_Sys);
+
+               begin
+                  for Dim in LB_Dim .. HB_Dim loop
+                     if Is_Integer_Type (Def_Id) then
+                        Dims (Dim) :=
+                          +Whole (UI_To_Int (Expr_Value (Comp_Expr)));
+                     else
+                        Create_Rational_From_Expr (Comp_Expr, Dims (Dim));
+                     end if;
+
+                     Analyzed (Dim) := True;
+                  end loop;
+               end;
+
+            --  N_Others_Choice case
+
+            elsif Nkind (Choice) = N_Others_Choice then
+
+               --  Check the Others_Choice is alone and last in the aggregate
+
+               if Present (Next (Comp_Assn)) then
+                  Error_Msg_N
+                    ("OTHERS must appear alone and last in expression " &
+                     "for aspect%", Choice);
+                  return;
+               end if;
+
+               --  End the filling of Dims by the Others_Choice value
+               --  If N_Of_Dims < Max_Dimensions then only the
+               --  positions that haven't been already analyzed from
+               --  Dim_Id'First to N_Of_Dims are filled.
+
+               for Dim in Dim_Id'First .. N_Of_Dims loop
+                  if not Analyzed (Dim) then
+                     if Is_Integer_Type (Def_Id) then
+                        Dims (Dim) :=
+                          +Whole (UI_To_Int (Expr_Value (Comp_Expr)));
+                     else
+                        Create_Rational_From_Expr (Comp_Expr, Dims (Dim));
+                     end if;
+                  end if;
+               end loop;
+
+            else
+               Error_Msg_N ("wrong syntax for aspect%", Id);
+            end if;
+
+         else
+            while Present (Choice) loop
+               if Nkind (Choice) = N_Identifier then
+
+                  if not Check_Identifier_Is_Dimension (Choice, D_Sys) then
+                     return;
+                  end if;
+
+                  Dim := Get_Dimension_Id (Choice, D_Sys);
+
+                  if Is_Integer_Type (Def_Id) then
+                     Dims (Dim) := +Whole (UI_To_Int (Expr_Value (Comp_Expr)));
+                  else
+                     Create_Rational_From_Expr (Comp_Expr, Dims (Dim));
+                  end if;
+
+                  Analyzed (Dim) := True;
+                  Next (Choice);
+               else
+                  Error_Msg_N ("wrong syntax for aspect%", Id);
+               end if;
+            end loop;
+         end if;
+
+         Next (Comp_Assn);
+      end loop;
+
+      --  Create the string of dimensions
+
+      if Nkind (Dim_Str_Lit) = N_Character_Literal then
+         Start_String;
+         Store_String_Char (UI_To_CC (Char_Literal_Value (Dim_Str_Lit)));
+         Str := End_String;
+      else
+         Str := Strval (Dim_Str_Lit);
+      end if;
+
+      --  Store the dimensions in the Hash Table if not all equal to zero and
+      --  string is empty.
+
+      if not Present (Dims) then
+         if String_Length (Str) = 0 then
+            Error_Msg_N
+              ("?dimension values all equal to zero for aspect%", Expr);
+            return;
+         end if;
+      else
+         Set_Dimensions (Def_Id, Dims);
+      end if;
+
+      --  Store the string in the Hash Table
+      --  When the string is empty, don't store the string in the Hash Table
+
+      if Str /= No_String
+        and then String_Length (Str) /= 0
+      then
+         Set_Dimensions_String_Id (Def_Id, Str);
+      end if;
+   end Analyze_Aspect_Dimension;
+
+   -------------------------------------
+   -- Analyze_Aspect_Dimension_System --
+   -------------------------------------
+
+   --    with Dimension_System => DIMENSION_PAIRS
+   --  DIMENSION_PAIRS ::=
+   --    (DIMENSION_PAIR
+   --      [, DIMENSION_PAIR]
+   --      [, DIMENSION_PAIR]
+   --      [, DIMENSION_PAIR]
+   --      [, DIMENSION_PAIR]
+   --      [, DIMENSION_PAIR]
+   --      [, DIMENSION_PAIR])
+   --  DIMENSION_PAIR ::= (DIMENSION_IDENTIFIER, DIMENSION_STRING)
+   --  DIMENSION_IDENTIFIER ::= IDENTIFIER
+   --  DIMENSION_STRING ::= STRING_LITERAL | CHARACTER_LITERAL
+
+   procedure Analyze_Aspect_Dimension_System
+     (N    : Node_Id;
+      Id   : Node_Id;
+      Expr : Node_Id)
+   is
+      Dim_Name   : Node_Id;
+      Dim_Node   : Node_Id;
+      Dim_Symbol : Node_Id;
+      D_Sys      : Dimension_System := No_Dimension_System;
+      Names      : Name_Array := No_Names;
+      N_Of_Dims  : N_Of_Dimensions;
+      Symbols    : Symbol_Array := No_Symbols;
+
+      function Derived_From_Numeric_Type (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
+      --  Return True if the node is a derived type declaration from any
+      --  numeric type.
+
+      function Check_Dimension_System_Syntax (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
+      --  Return True if the expression is an aggregate of names
+
+      function Check_Number_Of_Dimensions (Expr : Node_Id) return Boolean;
+      --  Return True if the number of dimensions in the corresponding
+      --  dimension is positive and lower than Max_Dimensions.
+
+      -------------------------------
+      -- Derived_From_Numeric_Type --
+      -------------------------------
+
+      function Derived_From_Numeric_Type (N : Node_Id) return Boolean is
+      begin
+         case (Nkind (N)) is
+            when N_Full_Type_Declaration =>
+               declare
+                  T_Def : constant Node_Id := Type_Definition (N);
+                  Ent   : Entity_Id;
+
+               begin
+                  --  Check that the node is a derived type declaration from
+                  --  a numeric type.
+
+                  if Nkind (T_Def) /= N_Derived_Type_Definition then
+                     return False;
+                  else
+                     Ent := Entity (Subtype_Indication (T_Def));
+
+                     if Is_Numeric_Type (Ent) then
+                        return True;
+                     else
+                        return False;
+                     end if;
+                  end if;
+               end;
+
+            when others => return False;
+         end case;
+      end Derived_From_Numeric_Type;
+
+      -----------------------------------
+      -- Check_Dimension_System_Syntax --
+      -----------------------------------
+
+      --  Check that the expression of aspect Dimension_System is an aggregate
+      --  which contains pairs of identifier and string or character literal.
+
+      function Check_Dimension_System_Syntax (N : Node_Id) return Boolean is
+         Dim_Node : Node_Id;
+         Expr_Dim : Node_Id;
+      begin
+         --  Chek that the aggregate is a positional array
+
+         if Present (Component_Associations (N)) then
+            return False;
+         else
+            Dim_Node := First (Expressions (N));
+
+            --  Check that each component of the aggregate is an aggregate
+
+            while Present (Dim_Node) loop
+
+               --  Verify that the aggregate is a pair of identifier and string
+               --  or character literal.
+
+               if Nkind (Dim_Node) = N_Aggregate then
+                  if not Present (Expressions (Dim_Node)) then
+                     return False;
+                  end if;
+
+                  if Present (Component_Associations (Dim_Node)) then
+                     return False;
+                  end if;
+
+                  --  First expression in the aggregate
+
+                  Expr_Dim := First (Expressions (Dim_Node));
+
+                  if Nkind (Expr_Dim) /= N_Identifier then
+                     return False;
+                  end if;
+
+                  --  Second expression in the aggregate
+
+                  Next (Expr_Dim);
+
+                  if not Nkind_In (Expr_Dim,
+                                   N_String_Literal,
+                                   N_Character_Literal)
+                  then
+                     return False;
+                  end if;
+
+                  --  If the aggregate has a third expression, return False
+
+                  Next (Expr_Dim);
+
+                  if Present (Expr_Dim) then
+                     return False;
+                  end if;
+               else
+                  return False;
+               end if;
+
+               Next (Dim_Node);
+            end loop;
+
+            return True;
+         end if;
+      end Check_Dimension_System_Syntax;
+
+      --------------------------------
+      -- Check_Number_Of_Dimensions --
+      --------------------------------
+
+      function Check_Number_Of_Dimensions (Expr : Node_Id) return Boolean is
+         List_Expr : constant List_Id := Expressions (Expr);
+
+      begin
+         if List_Length (List_Expr) < Dim_Id'First
+           or else List_Length (List_Expr) > Max_Dimensions then
+            return False;
+         else
+            return True;
+         end if;
+      end Check_Number_Of_Dimensions;
+
+   --  Start of processing for Analyze_Aspect_Dimension_System
+
+   begin
+      Error_Msg_Name_1 := Chars (Id);
+
+      --  Syntax checking
+
+      if Nkind (Expr) /= N_Aggregate then
+         Error_Msg_N ("wrong syntax for aspect%", Expr);
+         return;
+      end if;
+
+      if not Derived_From_Numeric_Type (N) then
+         Error_Msg_N ("aspect% only apply for type derived from numeric type",
+                      Id);
+         return;
+      end if;
+
+      if not Check_Dimension_System_Syntax (Expr) then
+         Error_Msg_N ("wrong syntax for aspect%", Expr);
+         return;
+      end if;
+
+      if not Check_Number_Of_Dimensions (Expr) then
+         Error_Msg_N ("wrong number of dimensions for aspect%", Expr);
+         return;
+      end if;
+
+      --  Number of dimensions in the system
+
+      N_Of_Dims := List_Length (Expressions (Expr));
+
+      --  Create the new dimension system
+
+      D_Sys.Base_Type := N;
+      Dim_Node := First (Expressions (Expr));
+
+      for Dim in Dim_Id'First .. N_Of_Dims loop
+         Dim_Name := First (Expressions (Dim_Node));
+         Names (Dim) := Chars (Dim_Name);
+         Dim_Symbol := Next (Dim_Name);
+
+         --  N_Character_Literal case
+
+         if Nkind (Dim_Symbol) = N_Character_Literal then
+            Start_String;
+            Store_String_Char (UI_To_CC (Char_Literal_Value (Dim_Symbol)));
+            Symbols (Dim) := End_String;
+
+         --  N_String_Literal case
+
+         else
+            Symbols (Dim) := Strval (Dim_Symbol);
+         end if;
+
+         Next (Dim_Node);
+      end loop;
+
+      D_Sys.Names     := Names;
+      D_Sys.N_Of_Dims := N_Of_Dims;
+      D_Sys.Symbols   := Symbols;
+
+      --  Store the dimension system in the Table
+
+      Dim_Systems.Append (D_Sys);
+   end Analyze_Aspect_Dimension_System;
+
+   -----------------------
+   -- Analyze_Dimension --
+   -----------------------
+
+   --  This dispatch routine propagates dimensions for each node
+
+   procedure Analyze_Dimension (N : Node_Id) is
+   begin
+      --  Aspect is an Ada 2012 feature
+
+      if Ada_Version < Ada_2012 then
+         return;
+      end if;
+
+      case Nkind (N) is
+
+         when N_Assignment_Statement =>
+            Analyze_Dimension_Assignment_Statement (N);
+
+         when N_Subtype_Declaration =>
+            Analyze_Dimension_Subtype_Declaration (N);
+
+         when N_Object_Declaration =>
+            Analyze_Dimension_Object_Declaration (N);
+
+         when N_Object_Renaming_Declaration =>
+            Analyze_Dimension_Object_Renaming_Declaration (N);
+
+         when N_Component_Declaration =>
+            Analyze_Dimension_Component_Declaration (N);
+
+         when N_Binary_Op =>
+            Analyze_Dimension_Binary_Op (N);
+
+         when N_Unary_Op =>
+            Analyze_Dimension_Unary_Op (N);
+
+         when N_Identifier =>
+            Analyze_Dimension_Identifier (N);
+
+         when N_Attribute_Reference       |
+              N_Indexed_Component         |
+              N_Qualified_Expression      |
+              N_Selected_Component        |
+              N_Slice                     |
+              N_Type_Conversion           |
+              N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion =>
+            Analyze_Dimension_Has_Etype (N);
+
+         when N_Function_Call =>
+            Analyze_Dimension_Function_Call (N);
+
+         when N_Extended_Return_Statement =>
+            Analyze_Dimension_Extended_Return_Statement (N);
+
+         when N_Simple_Return_Statement =>
+            Analyze_Dimension_Simple_Return_Statement (N);
+
+         when others => null;
+
+      end case;
+   end Analyze_Dimension;
+
+   --------------------------------------------
+   -- Analyze_Dimension_Assignment_Statement --
+   --------------------------------------------
+
+   procedure Analyze_Dimension_Assignment_Statement (N : Node_Id) is
+      Lhs     : constant Node_Id    := Name (N);
+      Dim_Lhs : constant Dimensions := Get_Dimensions (Lhs);
+      Rhs     : constant Node_Id    := Expression (N);
+      Dim_Rhs : constant Dimensions := Get_Dimensions (Rhs);
+
+      procedure Analyze_Dimensions_In_Assignment
+        (Dim_Lhs : Dimensions;
+         Dim_Rhs : Dimensions);
+      --  Subroutine to perform the dimensionnality checking for assignment
+
+      --------------------------------------
+      -- Analyze_Dimensions_In_Assignment --
+      --------------------------------------
+
+      procedure Analyze_Dimensions_In_Assignment
+        (Dim_Lhs : Dimensions;
+         Dim_Rhs : Dimensions)
+      is
+      begin
+         --  Check the lhs and the rhs have the same dimension
+
+         if not Present (Dim_Lhs) then
+
+            if Present (Dim_Rhs) then
+               Error_Msg_N ("?dimensions missmatch in assignment", N);
+            end if;
+         else
+
+            if Dim_Lhs /= Dim_Rhs then
+               Error_Msg_N ("?dimensions missmatch in assignment", N);
+            end if;
+
+         end if;
+      end Analyze_Dimensions_In_Assignment;
+
+   --  Start of processing for Analyze_Dimension_Assignment
+
+   begin
+      Analyze_Dimensions_In_Assignment (Dim_Lhs, Dim_Rhs);
+   end Analyze_Dimension_Assignment_Statement;
+
+   ---------------------------------
+   -- Analyze_Dimension_Binary_Op --
+   ---------------------------------
+
+   procedure Analyze_Dimension_Binary_Op (N : Node_Id) is
+      N_Kind : constant Node_Kind := Nkind (N);
+
+   begin
+      if Nkind_In (N_Kind, N_Op_Add, N_Op_Expon, N_Op_Subtract)
+        or else N_Kind in N_Multiplying_Operator
+        or else N_Kind in N_Op_Compare
+      then
+         declare
+            L                 : constant Node_Id := Left_Opnd (N);
+            L_Dims            : constant Dimensions := Get_Dimensions (L);
+            L_Has_Dimensions  : constant Boolean := Present (L_Dims);
+            R                 : constant Node_Id := Right_Opnd (N);
+            R_Dims            : constant Dimensions := Get_Dimensions (R);
+            R_Has_Dimensions  : constant Boolean := Present (R_Dims);
+            Dims              : Dimensions := Zero_Dimensions;
+
+         begin
+
+            if Nkind_In (N, N_Op_Add, N_Op_Mod, N_Op_Rem, N_Op_Subtract) then
+               Error_Msg_Name_1 := Chars (N);
+
+               --  Check both operands dimension
+
+               if L_Has_Dimensions and R_Has_Dimensions then
+
+                  --  If dimensions missmatch
+
+                  if L_Dims /= R_Dims then
+                     Error_Msg_N
+                       ("?both operands for operation% must have same " &
+                        "dimension", N);
+                  else
+                     Set_Dimensions (N, L_Dims);
+                  end if;
+
+               elsif not L_Has_Dimensions and R_Has_Dimensions then
+                  Error_Msg_N
+                    ("?both operands for operation% must have same dimension",
+                     N);
+
+               elsif L_Has_Dimensions and not R_Has_Dimensions then
+                  Error_Msg_N
+                    ("?both operands for operation% must have same dimension",
+                     N);
+
+               end if;
+
+            elsif Nkind_In (N_Kind, N_Op_Multiply, N_Op_Divide) then
+
+               if L_Has_Dimensions and R_Has_Dimensions then
+
+                  --  Get both operands dimension and add them
+
+                  if N_Kind = N_Op_Multiply then
+                     for Dim in Dimensions'Range loop
+                        Dims (Dim) := L_Dims (Dim) + R_Dims (Dim);
+                     end loop;
+
+                  --  Get both operands dimension and subtract them
+
+                  else
+                     for Dim in Dimensions'Range loop
+                        Dims (Dim) := L_Dims (Dim) - R_Dims (Dim);
+                     end loop;
+                  end if;
+
+               elsif L_Has_Dimensions and not R_Has_Dimensions then
+                  Dims := L_Dims;
+
+               elsif not L_Has_Dimensions and R_Has_Dimensions then
+
+                  if N_Kind = N_Op_Multiply then
+                     Dims := R_Dims;
+                  else
+                     for Dim in R_Dims'Range loop
+                        Dims (Dim) := -R_Dims (Dim);
+                     end loop;
+                  end if;
+               end if;
+
+               if Present (Dims) then
+                  Set_Dimensions (N, Dims);
+               end if;
+
+            --  N_Op_Expon
+            --  Propagation of the dimension and evaluation of the result if
+            --  the exponent is a rational and if the operand has a dimension.
+
+            elsif N_Kind = N_Op_Expon then
+               declare
+                  Rat : Rational := Zero_Rational;
+
+               begin
+                  --  Check exponent is dimensionless
+
+                  if R_Has_Dimensions then
+                     Error_Msg_N
+                      ("?right operand cannot have a dimension for&",
+                       Identifier (N));
+
+                  else
+                     --  Check the left operand is not dimensionless
+
+                     --  Note that the value of the exponent must be know at
+                     --  compile time. Otherwise, the exponentiation evaluation
+                     --  will return an error message.
+
+                     if Get_Dimension_System_Id
+                          (Base_Type (Etype (L))) /= No_Dim_Sys
+                       and then Compile_Time_Known_Value (R)
+                     then
+                        --  Real exponent case
+
+                        if Is_Real_Type (Etype (L)) then
+                           --  Define the exponent as a Rational number
+
+                           Create_Rational_From_Expr (R, Rat);
+
+                           if L_Has_Dimensions then
+                              for Dim in Dimensions'Range loop
+                                 Dims (Dim) := L_Dims (Dim) * Rat;
+                              end loop;
+
+                              if Present (Dims) then
+                                 Set_Dimensions (N, Dims);
+                              end if;
+                           end if;
+
+                           --  Evaluate the operator with rational exponent
+
+                           --  Eval_Op_Expon_With_Rational_Exponent (N, Rat);
+
+                        --  Integer exponent case
+
+                        else
+                           for Dim in Dimensions'Range loop
+                              Dims (Dim) :=
+                                L_Dims (Dim) *
+                                 Whole (UI_To_Int (Expr_Value (R)));
+                           end loop;
+
+                           if Present (Dims) then
+                              Set_Dimensions (N, Dims);
+                           end if;
+                        end if;
+                     end if;
+                  end if;
+               end;
+
+            --  For relational operations, only a dimension checking is
+            --  performed.
+            --  No propagation
+
+            elsif N_Kind in N_Op_Compare then
+               Error_Msg_Name_1 := Chars (N);
+
+               if (L_Has_Dimensions or R_Has_Dimensions)
+                  and then L_Dims /= R_Dims
+               then
+                  Error_Msg_N
+                    ("?both operands for operation% must have same dimension",
+                     N);
+               end if;
+            end if;
+
+            Remove_Dimensions (L);
+            Remove_Dimensions (R);
+         end;
+      end if;
+   end Analyze_Dimension_Binary_Op;
+
+   ---------------------------------------------
+   -- Analyze_Dimension_Component_Declaration --
+   ---------------------------------------------
+
+   procedure Analyze_Dimension_Component_Declaration (N : Node_Id) is
+      Expr   : constant Node_Id   := Expression (N);
+      Id     : constant Entity_Id := Defining_Identifier (N);
+      E_Typ  : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Id);
+      Dim_T  : constant Dimensions := Get_Dimensions (E_Typ);
+      Dim_E  : Dimensions;
+
+   begin
+      if Present (Dim_T) then
+
+         --  If the component type has a dimension and there is no expression,
+         --  propagates the dimension.
+
+         if Present (Expr) then
+            Dim_E := Get_Dimensions (Expr);
+
+            if Present (Dim_E) then
+               --  Return an error if the dimension of the expression and the
+               --  dimension of the type missmatch.
+
+               if Dim_E /= Dim_T then
+                  Error_Msg_N ("?dimensions missmatch in object " &
+                               "declaration", N);
+               end if;
+
+            --  If the expression is dimensionless
+
+            else
+               Error_Msg_N
+                 ("?dimensions missmatch in component declaration", N);
+            end if;
+
+         --  For every other cases, propagate the dimensions
+
+         else
+            Copy_Dimensions (E_Typ, Id);
+         end if;
+      end if;
+   end Analyze_Dimension_Component_Declaration;
+
+   -------------------------------------------------
+   -- Analyze_Dimension_Extended_Return_Statement --
+   -------------------------------------------------
+
+   procedure Analyze_Dimension_Extended_Return_Statement (N : Node_Id) is
+      Obj_Decls : constant List_Id := Return_Object_Declarations (N);
+      R_Ent     : constant Entity_Id := Return_Statement_Entity (N);
+      R_Etyp    : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Return_Applies_To (R_Ent));
+      Dims_R    : constant Dimensions := Get_Dimensions (R_Etyp);
+      Dims_Obj  : Dimensions;
+      Obj_Decl  : Node_Id;
+      Obj_Id    : Entity_Id;
+
+   begin
+      if Present (Obj_Decls) then
+         Obj_Decl := First (Obj_Decls);
+
+         while Present (Obj_Decl) loop
+            if Nkind (Obj_Decl) = N_Object_Declaration then
+               Obj_Id := Defining_Identifier (Obj_Decl);
+
+               if Is_Return_Object (Obj_Id) then
+                  Dims_Obj := Get_Dimensions (Obj_Id);
+
+                  if Dims_R /= Dims_Obj then
+                     Error_Msg_N ("?dimensions missmatch in return statement",
+                                  N);
+                     return;
+                  end if;
+               end if;
+            end if;
+
+            Next (Obj_Decl);
+         end loop;
+      end if;
+   end Analyze_Dimension_Extended_Return_Statement;
+
+   -------------------------------------
+   -- Analyze_Dimension_Function_Call --
+   -------------------------------------
+
+   procedure Analyze_Dimension_Function_Call (N : Node_Id) is
+      Name_Call  : constant Node_Id := Name (N);
+      Par_Ass    : constant List_Id := Parameter_Associations (N);
+      Dims       : Dimensions;
+      Dims_Param : Dimensions;
+      Param      : Node_Id;
+
+      function Is_Elementary_Function_Call (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
+      --  Return True if the call is a call of an elementary function (see
+      --  Ada.Numerics.Generic_Elementary_Functions).
+
+      ---------------------------------
+      -- Is_Elementary_Function_Call --
+      ---------------------------------
+
+      function Is_Elementary_Function_Call (N : Node_Id) return Boolean is
+         Ent : Entity_Id;
+
+      begin
+         --  Note that the node must come from source
+
+         if Comes_From_Source (N)
+           and then Is_Entity_Name (Name_Call)
+         then
+            Ent := Entity (Name_Call);
+
+            --  Check the procedure is defined in an instantiation of a generic
+            --  package.
+
+            if Is_Generic_Instance (Scope (Ent)) then
+               Ent := Cunit_Entity (Get_Source_Unit (Ent));
+
+               --  Check the name of the generic package is
+               --  Generic_Elementary_Functions
+
+               if Is_Library_Level_Entity (Ent)
+                 and then Chars (Ent) = Name_Generic_Elementary_Functions
+               then
+                  return True;
+               end if;
+            end if;
+         end if;
+
+         return False;
+      end Is_Elementary_Function_Call;
+
+   --  Start of processing for Analyze_Dimension_Function_Call
+
+   begin
+      --  Elementary function case
+
+      if Is_Elementary_Function_Call (N) then
+
+         --  Sqrt function call case
+
+         if Chars (Name_Call) = Name_Sqrt then
+            Dims := Get_Dimensions (First (Par_Ass));
+
+            if Present (Dims) then
+               for Dim in Dims'Range loop
+                  Dims (Dim) := Dims (Dim) * (1, 2);
+               end loop;
+
+               Set_Dimensions (N, Dims);
+            end if;
+
+         --  All other functions in Ada.Numerics.Generic_Elementary_Functions
+         --  Note that all parameters here should be dimensionless
+
+         else
+            Param := First (Par_Ass);
+
+            while Present (Param) loop
+               Dims_Param := Get_Dimensions (Param);
+
+               if Present (Dims_Param) then
+                  Error_Msg_Name_1 := Chars (Name_Call);
+                  Error_Msg_N
+                    ("?parameter should be dimensionless for elementary " &
+                     "function%",
+                      Param);
+                  return;
+               end if;
+
+               Next (Param);
+            end loop;
+         end if;
+
+      --  General case
+
+      else
+         Analyze_Dimension_Has_Etype (N);
+      end if;
+   end Analyze_Dimension_Function_Call;
+
+   ---------------------------------
+   -- Analyze_Dimension_Has_Etype --
+   ---------------------------------
+
+   procedure Analyze_Dimension_Has_Etype (N : Node_Id) is
+      E_Typ  : constant Entity_Id := Etype (N);
+      Dims   : constant Dimensions := Get_Dimensions (E_Typ);
+      N_Kind : constant Node_Kind := Nkind (N);
+
+   begin
+      --  Propagation of the dimensions from the type
+
+      if Present (Dims) then
+         Set_Dimensions (N, Dims);
+      end if;
+
+      --  Removal of dimensions in expression
+
+      if Nkind_In (N_Kind, N_Attribute_Reference, N_Indexed_Component) then
+         declare
+            Expr  : Node_Id;
+            Exprs : constant List_Id := Expressions (N);
+
+         begin
+            if Present (Exprs) then
+               Expr := First (Exprs);
+
+               while Present (Expr) loop
+                  Remove_Dimensions (Expr);
+                  Next (Expr);
+               end loop;
+            end if;
+         end;
+
+      elsif Nkind_In
+              (N_Kind,
+                 N_Qualified_Expression,
+                 N_Type_Conversion,
+                 N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion)
+      then
+         Remove_Dimensions (Expression (N));
+
+      elsif N_Kind = N_Selected_Component then
+         Remove_Dimensions (Selector_Name (N));
+      end if;
+   end Analyze_Dimension_Has_Etype;
+
+   ----------------------------------
+   -- Analyze_Dimension_Identifier --
+   ----------------------------------
+
+   procedure Analyze_Dimension_Identifier (N : Node_Id) is
+      Ent  : constant Entity_Id := Entity (N);
+      Dims : constant Dimensions := Get_Dimensions (Ent);
+
+   begin
+      if Present (Dims) then
+         Set_Dimensions (N, Dims);
+      else
+         Analyze_Dimension_Has_Etype (N);
+      end if;
+   end Analyze_Dimension_Identifier;
+
+   ------------------------------------------
+   -- Analyze_Dimension_Object_Declaration --
+   ------------------------------------------
+
+   procedure Analyze_Dimension_Object_Declaration (N : Node_Id) is
+      Expr   : constant Node_Id   := Expression (N);
+      Id     : constant Entity_Id := Defining_Identifier (N);
+      E_Typ  : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Id);
+      Dim_T  : constant Dimensions := Get_Dimensions (E_Typ);
+      Dim_E  : Dimensions;
+
+   begin
+      if Present (Dim_T) then
+         --  Expression is present
+
+         if Present (Expr) then
+            Dim_E := Get_Dimensions (Expr);
+
+            if Present (Dim_E) then
+               --  Return an error if the dimension of the expression and the
+               --  dimension of the type missmatch.
+
+               if Dim_E /= Dim_T then
+                  Error_Msg_N ("?dimensions missmatch in object " &
+                               "declaration", N);
+               end if;
+
+            --  If the expression is dimensionless
+
+            else
+               --  If the node is not a real constant or an integer constant
+               --  (depending on the dimensioned numeric type), return an error
+               --  message.
+
+               if not Nkind_In
+                        (Original_Node (Expr),
+                         N_Real_Literal,
+                         N_Integer_Literal)
+               then
+                  Error_Msg_N ("?dimensions missmatch in object " &
+                               "declaration", N);
+               end if;
+            end if;
+
+         --  For every other cases, propagate the dimensions
+
+         else
+            Copy_Dimensions (E_Typ, Id);
+         end if;
+      end if;
+   end Analyze_Dimension_Object_Declaration;
+
+   ---------------------------------------------------
+   -- Analyze_Dimension_Object_Renaming_Declaration --
+   ---------------------------------------------------
+
+   procedure Analyze_Dimension_Object_Renaming_Declaration (N : Node_Id) is
+      Id       : constant Entity_Id := Defining_Identifier (N);
+      Ren_Id   : constant Node_Id   := Name (N);
+      E_Typ    : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Ren_Id);
+      Dims_Typ : constant Dimensions := Get_Dimensions (E_Typ);
+
+   begin
+      if Present (Dims_Typ) then
+         Copy_Dimensions (E_Typ, Id);
+      end if;
+   end Analyze_Dimension_Object_Renaming_Declaration;
+
+   -----------------------------------------------
+   -- Analyze_Dimension_Simple_Return_Statement --
+   -----------------------------------------------
+
+   procedure Analyze_Dimension_Simple_Return_Statement (N : Node_Id) is
+      Expr      : constant Node_Id := Expression (N);
+      Dims_Expr : constant Dimensions := Get_Dimensions (Expr);
+      R_Ent     : constant Entity_Id := Return_Statement_Entity (N);
+      R_Etyp    : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Return_Applies_To (R_Ent));
+      Dims_R    : constant Dimensions := Get_Dimensions (R_Etyp);
+
+   begin
+      if Dims_R /= Dims_Expr then
+         Error_Msg_N ("?dimensions missmatch in return statement", N);
+         Remove_Dimensions (Expr);
+      end if;
+   end Analyze_Dimension_Simple_Return_Statement;
+
+   -------------------------------------------
+   -- Analyze_Dimension_Subtype_Declaration --
+   -------------------------------------------
+
+   procedure Analyze_Dimension_Subtype_Declaration (N : Node_Id) is
+      Ent      : constant Entity_Id := Defining_Identifier (N);
+      Dims_Ent : constant Dimensions := Get_Dimensions (Ent);
+      E_Typ    : Node_Id;
+
+   begin
+      if Nkind (Subtype_Indication (N)) /= N_Subtype_Indication then
+         E_Typ := Etype (Subtype_Indication (N));
+         declare
+            Dims_Typ : constant Dimensions := Get_Dimensions (E_Typ);
+
+         begin
+            if Present (Dims_Typ) then
+
+               --  If the subtype already has a dimension (from
+               --  Aspect_Dimension), it cannot inherit a dimension from its
+               --  subtype.
+
+               if Present (Dims_Ent) then
+                  Error_Msg_N ("?subtype& already has a dimension", N);
+
+               else
+                  Set_Dimensions (Ent, Dims_Typ);
+                  Set_Dimensions_String_Id
+                    (Ent, Get_Dimensions_String_Id (E_Typ));
+               end if;
+            end if;
+         end;
+
+      else
+         E_Typ := Etype (Subtype_Mark (Subtype_Indication (N)));
+         declare
+            Dims_Typ : constant Dimensions := Get_Dimensions (E_Typ);
+
+         begin
+            if Present (Dims_Typ) then
+
+               --  If the subtype already has a dimension (from
+               --  Aspect_Dimension), it cannot inherit a dimension from its
+               --  subtype.
+
+               if Present (Dims_Ent) then
+                  Error_Msg_N ("?subtype& already has a dimension", N);
+
+               else
+                  Set_Dimensions (Ent, Dims_Typ);
+                  Set_Dimensions_String_Id
+                    (Ent, Get_Dimensions_String_Id (E_Typ));
+               end if;
+            end if;
+         end;
+      end if;
+   end Analyze_Dimension_Subtype_Declaration;
+
+   --------------------------------
+   -- Analyze_Dimension_Unary_Op --
+   --------------------------------
+
+   procedure Analyze_Dimension_Unary_Op (N : Node_Id) is
+   begin
+      case Nkind (N) is
+         when N_Op_Plus | N_Op_Minus | N_Op_Abs =>
+            declare
+               R : constant Node_Id := Right_Opnd (N);
+
+            begin
+               --  Propagate the dimension if the operand is not dimensionless
+
+               Move_Dimensions (R, N);
+            end;
+
+         when others => null;
+
+      end case;
+   end Analyze_Dimension_Unary_Op;
+
+   ---------------------
+   -- Copy_Dimensions --
+   ---------------------
+
+   procedure Copy_Dimensions (From, To : Node_Id) is
+      Dims : constant Dimensions := Aspect_Dimension_Hash_Table.Get (From);
+
+   begin
+      --  Propagate the dimension from one node to another
+
+      pragma Assert (Permits_Dimensions (To));
+      pragma Assert (Present (Dims));
+      Aspect_Dimension_Hash_Table.Set (To, Dims);
+   end Copy_Dimensions;
+
+   -------------------------------
+   -- Create_Rational_From_Expr --
+   -------------------------------
+
+   procedure Create_Rational_From_Expr (Expr : Node_Id; R : in out Rational) is
+      Or_N         : constant Node_Id := Original_Node (Expr);
+      Left         : Node_Id;
+      Left_Int     : Int;
+      Ltype        : Entity_Id;
+      Right        : Node_Id;
+      Right_Int    : Int;
+      R_Opnd_Minus : Node_Id;
+      Rtype        : Entity_Id;
+
+   begin
+      --  A rational number is any number that can be expressed as the quotient
+      --  or fraction a/b of two integers, with the denominator b not equal to
+      --  zero.
+
+      --  Check the expression is either a division of two integers or an
+      --  integer itself. The check applies to the original node since the
+      --  node could have already been rewritten.
+
+      --  Numerator is positive
+
+      if Nkind (Or_N) = N_Op_Divide then
+         Left  := Left_Opnd (Or_N);
+         Ltype := Etype (Left);
+         Right := Right_Opnd (Or_N);
+         Rtype := Etype (Right);
+
+         if Is_Integer_Type (Ltype)
+           and then Is_Integer_Type (Rtype)
+         then
+            Left_Int  := UI_To_Int (Expr_Value (Left));
+            Right_Int := UI_To_Int (Expr_Value (Right));
+
+            --  Verify that the denominator of the rational is positive
+
+            if Right_Int > 0 then
+
+               if Left_Int mod Right_Int = 0 then
+                  R := +Whole (UI_To_Int (Expr_Value (Expr)));
+               else
+                  R := Whole (Left_Int) / Whole (Right_Int);
+               end if;
+
+            else
+               Error_Msg_N
+                 ("denominator in a rational number must be positive", Right);
+            end if;
+
+         else
+            Error_Msg_N ("must be a rational", Expr);
+         end if;
+
+      --  Numerator is negative
+
+      elsif Nkind (Or_N) = N_Op_Minus
+        and then Nkind (Original_Node (Right_Opnd (Or_N))) = N_Op_Divide
+      then
+         R_Opnd_Minus := Original_Node (Right_Opnd (Or_N));
+         Left  := Left_Opnd (R_Opnd_Minus);
+         Ltype := Etype (Left);
+         Right := Right_Opnd (R_Opnd_Minus);
+         Rtype := Etype (Right);
+
+         if Is_Integer_Type (Ltype)
+           and then Is_Integer_Type (Rtype)
+         then
+            Left_Int  := UI_To_Int (Expr_Value (Left));
+            Right_Int := UI_To_Int (Expr_Value (Right));
+
+            --  Verify that the denominator of the rational is positive
+
+            if Right_Int > 0 then
+
+               if Left_Int mod Right_Int = 0 then
+                  R := +Whole (-UI_To_Int (Expr_Value (Expr)));
+               else
+                  R := Whole (-Left_Int) / Whole (Right_Int);
+               end if;
+
+            else
+               Error_Msg_N
+                 ("denominator in a rational number must be positive", Right);
+            end if;
+
+         else
+            Error_Msg_N ("must be a rational", Expr);
+         end if;
+
+      --  Integer case
+
+      else
+         if Is_Integer_Type (Etype (Expr)) then
+            Right_Int := UI_To_Int (Expr_Value (Expr));
+            R         :=  +Whole (Right_Int);
+         else
+            Error_Msg_N ("must be a rational", Expr);
+         end if;
+      end if;
+   end Create_Rational_From_Expr;
+
+   ----------------------------------------
+   -- Eval_Op_Expon_For_Dimensioned_Type --
+   ----------------------------------------
+
+   --  Eval the expon operator for dimensioned type
+
+   --  Note that if the exponent is an integer (denominator equals to 1) the
+   --  node is not evaluated here and must be evaluated by the Eval_Op_Expon
+   --  routine.
+
+   procedure Eval_Op_Expon_For_Dimensioned_Type
+     (N : Node_Id;
+      B_Typ : Entity_Id)
+   is
+      R   : constant Node_Id := Right_Opnd (N);
+      Rat : Rational := Zero_Rational;
+
+   begin
+      if Compile_Time_Known_Value (R)
+        and then Is_Real_Type (B_Typ)
+      then
+         Create_Rational_From_Expr (R, Rat);
+         Eval_Op_Expon_With_Rational_Exponent (N, Rat);
+      end if;
+   end Eval_Op_Expon_For_Dimensioned_Type;
+
+   ------------------------------------------
+   -- Eval_Op_Expon_With_Rational_Exponent --
+   ------------------------------------------
+
+   --  For dimensioned operand in exponentiation, exponent is allowed to be a
+   --  Rational and not only an Integer like for dimensionless operands. For
+   --  that particular case, the left operand is rewritten as a function call
+   --  using the function Expon_LLF from s-llflex.ads.
+
+   procedure Eval_Op_Expon_With_Rational_Exponent
+     (N   : Node_Id;
+      Rat : Rational)
+   is
+      Dims         : constant Dimensions := Get_Dimensions (N);
+      L            : constant Node_Id := Left_Opnd (N);
+      Etyp         : constant Entity_Id := Etype (L);
+      Loc          : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
+      Actual_1     : Node_Id;
+      Actual_2     : Node_Id;
+      Base_Typ     : Entity_Id;
+      Dim_Value    : Rational;
+      List_Of_Dims : List_Id;
+      New_Aspect   : Node_Id;
+      New_Aspects  : List_Id;
+      New_E        : Entity_Id;
+      New_N        : Node_Id;
+      New_Typ_L    : Node_Id;
+      Sys          : Dim_Sys_Id;
+
+   begin
+      --  If Rat.Denominator = 1 that means the exponent is an Integer so
+      --  nothing has to be changed.
+      --  Note that the node must come from source
+
+      if Comes_From_Source (N)
+        and then Rat.Denominator /= 1
+      then
+         Base_Typ := Base_Type (Etyp);
+
+         --  Case when the operand is not dimensionless
+
+         if Present (Dims) then
+
+            --  Get the corresponding Dim_Sys_Id to know the exact number of
+            --  dimensions in the system.
+
+            Sys := Get_Dimension_System_Id (Base_Typ);
+
+            --  Step 1: Generation of a new subtype with the proper dimensions
+
+            --  In order to rewrite the operator as a function call, a new
+            --  subtype with an aspect dimension using the dimensions of the
+            --  node has to be created.
+
+            --  Generate:
+
+            --  Base_Typ  : constant Entity_Id := Base_Type (Etyp);
+            --  Sys       : constant Dim_Sys_Id :=
+            --               Get_Dimension_System_Id (Base_Typ);
+            --  N_Dims    : constant N_Of_Dimensions :=
+            --               Dim_Systems.Table (Sys).N_Of_Dims;
+            --  Dim_Value : Rational;
+
+            --  Aspect_Dim_Expr : List;
+
+            --  Append ("", Aspect_Dim_Expr);
+
+            --  for Dim in Dims'First .. N_Dims loop
+            --     Dim_Value := Dims (Dim);
+            --     if Dim_Value.Denominator /= 1 then
+            --        Append (Dim_Value.Numerator / Dim_Value.Denominator,
+            --                Aspect_Dim_Expr);
+            --     else
+            --        Append (Dim_Value.Numerator, Aspect_Dim_Expr);
+            --     end if;
+            --  end loop;
+
+            --  subtype T is Base_Typ with Dimension => Aspect_Dim_Expr;
+
+            --  Step 1a: Generate the aggregate for the new Aspect_dimension
+
+            New_Aspects  := Empty_List;
+            List_Of_Dims := New_List;
+
+            Append (Make_String_Literal (Loc, No_String), List_Of_Dims);
+
+            for Dim in Dims'First .. Dim_Systems.Table (Sys).N_Of_Dims loop
+               Dim_Value := Dims (Dim);
+               if Dim_Value.Denominator /= 1 then
+                  Append (
+                     Make_Op_Divide (Loc,
+                       Left_Opnd  =>
+                         Make_Integer_Literal (Loc,
+                           Int (Dim_Value.Numerator)),
+                       Right_Opnd =>
+                         Make_Integer_Literal (Loc,
+                           Int (Dim_Value.Denominator))),
+                     List_Of_Dims);
+               else
+                  Append (
+                    Make_Integer_Literal (Loc,
+                      Int (Dim_Value.Numerator)),
+                    List_Of_Dims);
+               end if;
+            end loop;
+
+            --  Step 1b: Create the new Aspect_Dimension
+
+            New_Aspect :=
+              Make_Aspect_Specification (Loc,
+                Identifier =>
+                  Make_Identifier (Loc, Name_Dimension),
+                Expression =>
+                  Make_Aggregate (Loc,
+                    Expressions => List_Of_Dims));
+
+            --  Step 1c: New identifier for the subtype
+
+            New_E := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'T');
+            Set_Is_Internal (New_E);
+
+            --  Step 1d: Declaration of the new subtype
+
+            New_Typ_L :=
+               Make_Subtype_Declaration (Loc,
+                  Defining_Identifier => New_E,
+                  Subtype_Indication  =>
+                     New_Occurrence_Of (Base_Typ, Loc));
+
+            Append (New_Aspect, New_Aspects);
+            Set_Parent (New_Aspects, New_Typ_L);
+            Set_Aspect_Specifications (New_Typ_L, New_Aspects);
+
+            Analyze (New_Typ_L);
+
+         --  Case where the operand is dimensionless
+
+         else
+            New_E := Base_Typ;
+         end if;
+
+         --  Step 2: Generation of the function call
+
+         --  Generate:
+
+         --  Actual_1 := Long_Long_Float (L),
+
+         --  Actual_2 := Long_Long_Float (Rat.Numerator) /
+         --                Long_Long_Float (Rat.Denominator);
+
+         --  (T (Expon_LLF (Actual_1, Actual_2)));
+
+         --  --  where T is the subtype declared in step 1
+
+         --  -- The node is rewritten as a type conversion
+
+         --  Step 2a: Creation of the two parameters for function Expon_LLF
+
+         Actual_1 :=
+           Make_Type_Conversion (Loc,
+             Subtype_Mark => New_Reference_To (Standard_Long_Long_Float, Loc),
+             Expression   => Relocate_Node (L));
+
+         Actual_2 :=
+           Make_Op_Divide (Loc,
+             Left_Opnd  =>
+               Make_Real_Literal (Loc,
+                 UR_From_Uint (UI_From_Int (Int (Rat.Numerator)))),
+             Right_Opnd =>
+               Make_Real_Literal (Loc,
+                 UR_From_Uint (UI_From_Int (Int (Rat.Denominator)))));
+
+         --  Step 2b: New Node N
+
+         New_N :=
+            Make_Type_Conversion (Loc,
+              Subtype_Mark => New_Reference_To (New_E, Loc),
+              Expression   =>
+                Make_Function_Call (Loc,
+                  Name => New_Reference_To (RTE (RE_Expon_LLF), Loc),
+                  Parameter_Associations => New_List (
+                    Actual_1, Actual_2)));
+
+         --  Step 3: Rewitten of N
+
+         Rewrite (N, New_N);
+         Set_Etype (N, New_E);
+         Analyze_And_Resolve (N, New_E);
+      end if;
+   end Eval_Op_Expon_With_Rational_Exponent;
+
+   -------------------------------------------
+   -- Expand_Put_Call_With_Dimension_String --
+   -------------------------------------------
+
+   --  For procedure Put defined in System.Dim_Float_IO and
+   --  System.Dim_Integer_IO, the default string parameter must be rewritten to
+   --  include the dimension symbols in the output of a dimensioned object.
+
+   --  There are two different cases:
+
+   --  1) If the parameter is a variable, the default string parameter is
+   --  replaced by the string defined in the aspect Dimension of the subtype.
+   --  For instance if the user wants to output a speed:
+
+   --  subtype Speed is Mks_Type with Dimension =>
+   --    ("speed", Meter => 1, Second => -1, others => 0);
+   --  v : Speed := 2.1 * m * s**(-1);
+
+   --  Put (v) returns:
+   --  > 2.1 speed
+
+   --  2) If the parameter is an expression, the procedure
+   --  Expand_Put_Call_With_Dimension_String creates the string (for instance
+   --  "m.s**(-1)") and rewrites the default string parameter of Put with the
+   --  corresponding the String_Id.
+
+   procedure Expand_Put_Call_With_Dimension_String (N : Node_Id) is
+      Actuals      : constant List_Id := Parameter_Associations (N);
+      Loc          : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
+      Name_Call    : constant Node_Id := Name (N);
+      Actual       : Node_Id;
+      Base_Typ     : Node_Id;
+      Char_Pack    : Name_Id;
+      Dims         : Dimensions;
+      Etyp         : Entity_Id;
+      First_Actual : Node_Id;
+      New_Par_Ass  : List_Id;
+      New_Str_Lit  : Node_Id;
+      Sys          : Dim_Sys_Id;
+
+      function Is_Procedure_Put_Call (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
+      --  Return True if the current call is a call of an instantiation of a
+      --  procedure Put defined in the package System.Dim_Float_IO and
+      --  System.Dim_Integer_IO.
+
+      function Is_Procedure_Put_Call (N : Node_Id) return Boolean is
+         Name_Call : constant Node_Id := Name (N);
+         Ent       : Entity_Id;
+
+      begin
+         --  There are three different Put routine in each generic package
+         --  Check that the current procedure call is one of them
+
+         if Is_Entity_Name (Name_Call) then
+            Ent := Entity (Name_Call);
+
+            --  Check that the name of the procedure is Put
+
+            if Chars (Name_Call) /= Name_Put then
+               return False;
+            end if;
+
+            --  Check the procedure is defined in an instantiation of a
+            --  generic package.
+
+            if Is_Generic_Instance (Scope (Ent)) then
+               Ent := Cunit_Entity (Get_Source_Unit (Ent));
+
+               --  Verify that the generic package is System.Dim_Float_IO or
+               --  System.Dim_Integer_IO.
+
+               if Is_Library_Level_Entity (Ent) then
+                  Char_Pack := Chars (Ent);
+
+                  if Char_Pack = Name_Dim_Float_IO
+                    or else Char_Pack = Name_Dim_Integer_IO
+                  then
+                     return True;
+                  end if;
+               end if;
+            end if;
+         end if;
+
+         return False;
+      end Is_Procedure_Put_Call;
+
+   --  Start of processing for Expand_Put_Call_With_Dimension_String
+
+   begin
+      if Is_Procedure_Put_Call (N) then
+
+         --  Get the first parameter
+
+         First_Actual := First (Actuals);
+
+         --  Case when the Put routine has four (integer case) or five (float
+         --  case) parameters.
+
+         if List_Length (Actuals) = 5
+           or else List_Length (Actuals) = 4
+         then
+            Actual := Next (First_Actual);
+
+            if Nkind (Actual) = N_Parameter_Association then
+
+               --  Get the dimensions and the corresponding dimension system
+               --  from the first actual.
+
+               Actual := First_Actual;
+            end if;
+
+         --  Case when the Put routine has six parameters
+
+         else
+            Actual := Next (First_Actual);
+         end if;
+
+         Base_Typ := Base_Type (Etype (Actual));
+         Sys := Get_Dimension_System_Id (Base_Typ);
+
+         if Sys /= No_Dim_Sys then
+            Dims := Get_Dimensions (Actual);
+            Etyp := Etype (Actual);
+
+            --  Add the string as a suffix of the value if the subtype has a
+            --  string of dimensions or if the parameter is not dimensionless.
+
+            if Present (Dims)
+              or else Get_Dimensions_String_Id (Etyp) /= No_String
+            then
+               New_Par_Ass := New_List;
+
+               --  Add to the list First_Actual and Actual if they differ
+
+               if Actual /= First_Actual then
+                  Append (New_Copy (First_Actual), New_Par_Ass);
+               end if;
+
+               Append (New_Copy (Actual), New_Par_Ass);
+
+               --  Look to the next parameter
+
+               Next (Actual);
+
+               --  Check if the type of N is a subtype that has a string of
+               --  dimensions in Aspect_Dimension_String_Id_Hash_Table.
+
+               if Get_Dimensions_String_Id (Etyp) /= No_String then
+                  Start_String;
+
+                  --  Put a space between the value and the dimension
+
+                  Store_String_Char (' ');
+                  Store_String_Chars (Get_Dimensions_String_Id (Etyp));
+                  New_Str_Lit :=
+                    Make_String_Literal (Loc, End_String);
+
+               --  Rewrite the String_Literal of the second actual with the
+               --  new String_Id created by the routine
+               --  From_Dimension_To_String.
+
+               else
+                  New_Str_Lit :=
+                    Make_String_Literal (Loc,
+                      From_Dimension_To_String_Id (Dims, Sys));
+               end if;
+
+               Append (New_Str_Lit, New_Par_Ass);
+
+               --  Rewrite the procedure call with the new list of parameters
+
+               Rewrite (N,
+                 Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
+                   Name => New_Copy (Name_Call),
+                   Parameter_Associations => New_Par_Ass));
+
+               Analyze (N);
+            end if;
+         end if;
+      end if;
+   end Expand_Put_Call_With_Dimension_String;
+
+   ---------------------------------
+   -- From_Dimension_To_String_Id --
+   ---------------------------------
+
+   --  Given a dimension vector and the corresponding dimension system, create
+   --  a String_Id to output the dimension symbols corresponding to the
+   --  dimensions Dims.
+
+   function From_Dimension_To_String_Id
+     (Dims : Dimensions;
+      Sys  : Dim_Sys_Id) return String_Id
+   is
+      Dim_Rat          : Rational;
+      First_Dim_In_Str : Boolean := True;
+
+   begin
+      --  Initialization of the new String_Id
+
+      Start_String;
+
+      --  Put a space between the value and the dimensions
+
+      Store_String_Char (' ');
+
+      for Dim in Dimensions'Range loop
+
+         Dim_Rat := Dims (Dim);
+         if Dim_Rat /= Zero_Rational then
+
+            if First_Dim_In_Str then
+               First_Dim_In_Str := False;
+            else
+               Store_String_Char ('.');
+            end if;
+
+            --  Positive dimension case
+
+            if Dim_Rat.Numerator > 0 then
+
+               if Dim_Systems.Table (Sys).Symbols (Dim) = No_String then
+                  Store_String_Chars
+                    (Get_Name_String (Dim_Systems.Table (Sys).Names (Dim)));
+               else
+                  Store_String_Chars (Dim_Systems.Table (Sys).Symbols (Dim));
+               end if;
+
+               --  Integer case
+
+               if Dim_Rat.Denominator = 1 then
+
+                  if Dim_Rat.Numerator /= 1 then
+                     Store_String_Chars ("**");
+                     Store_String_Int (Int (Dim_Rat.Numerator));
+                  end if;
+
+               --  Rational case when denominator /= 1
+
+               else
+                  Store_String_Chars ("**");
+                  Store_String_Char ('(');
+                  Store_String_Int (Int (Dim_Rat.Numerator));
+                  Store_String_Char ('/');
+                  Store_String_Int (Int (Dim_Rat.Denominator));
+                  Store_String_Char (')');
+               end if;
+
+            --  Negative dimension case
+
+            else
+               if Dim_Systems.Table (Sys).Symbols (Dim) = No_String then
+                  Store_String_Chars
+                    (Get_Name_String (Dim_Systems.Table (Sys).Names (Dim)));
+               else
+                  Store_String_Chars (Dim_Systems.Table (Sys).Symbols (Dim));
+               end if;
+
+               Store_String_Chars ("**");
+               Store_String_Char ('(');
+               Store_String_Char ('-');
+               Store_String_Int (Int (-Dim_Rat.Numerator));
+
+               --  Integer case
+
+               if Dim_Rat.Denominator = 1 then
+                  Store_String_Char (')');
+
+               --  Rational case when denominator /= 1
+
+               else
+                  Store_String_Char ('/');
+                  Store_String_Int (Int (Dim_Rat.Denominator));
+                  Store_String_Char (')');
+               end if;
+            end if;
+         end if;
+      end loop;
+
+      return End_String;
+   end From_Dimension_To_String_Id;
+
+   --------------------
+   -- Get_Dimensions --
+   --------------------
+
+   function Get_Dimensions (N : Node_Id) return Dimensions is
+   begin
+      return Aspect_Dimension_Hash_Table.Get (N);
+   end Get_Dimensions;
+
+   ------------------------------
+   -- Get_Dimensions_String_Id --
+   ------------------------------
+
+   function Get_Dimensions_String_Id (E : Entity_Id) return String_Id is
+   begin
+      return Aspect_Dimension_String_Id_Hash_Table.Get (E);
+   end Get_Dimensions_String_Id;
+
+   -----------------------------
+   -- Get_Dimension_System_Id --
+   -----------------------------
+
+   function Get_Dimension_System_Id (E : Entity_Id) return Dim_Sys_Id is
+      D_Sys : Dim_Sys_Id := No_Dim_Sys;
+
+   begin
+      --  Scan the Table in order to find N
+
+      for Dim_Sys in 1 .. Dim_Systems.Last loop
+         if Parent (E) = Dim_Systems.Table (Dim_Sys).Base_Type then
+            D_Sys := Dim_Sys;
+         end if;
+      end loop;
+
+      return D_Sys;
+   end Get_Dimension_System_Id;
+
+   --------------------------
+   -- Is_Dimensioned_Type --
+   --------------------------
+
+   function Is_Dimensioned_Type (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean
+   is
+   begin
+      if Get_Dimension_System_Id (E) /= No_Dim_Sys then
+         return True;
+      end if;
+
+      return False;
+   end Is_Dimensioned_Type;
+
+   ---------------------
+   -- Move_Dimensions --
+   ---------------------
+
+   procedure Move_Dimensions (From, To : Node_Id) is
+      Dims : constant Dimensions := Get_Dimensions (From);
+
+   begin
+      --  Copy the dimension of 'From to 'To' and remove the dimension of
+      --  'From'.
+
+      if Present (Dims) then
+         Set_Dimensions (To, Dims);
+         Remove_Dimensions (From);
+      end if;
+   end Move_Dimensions;
+
+   ------------------------
+   -- Permits_Dimensions --
+   ------------------------
+
+   --  Here is the list of node that permits a dimension
+
+   Dimensions_Permission : constant array (Node_Kind) of Boolean :=
+     (N_Attribute_Reference       => True,
+      N_Defining_Identifier       => True,
+      N_Function_Call             => True,
+      N_Identifier                => True,
+      N_Indexed_Component         => True,
+      N_Integer_Literal           => True,
+
+      N_Op_Abs                    => True,
+      N_Op_Add                    => True,
+      N_Op_Divide                 => True,
+      N_Op_Expon                  => True,
+      N_Op_Minus                  => True,
+      N_Op_Mod                    => True,
+      N_Op_Multiply               => True,
+      N_Op_Plus                   => True,
+      N_Op_Rem                    => True,
+      N_Op_Subtract               => True,
+
+      N_Qualified_Expression      => True,
+      N_Real_Literal              => True,
+      N_Selected_Component        => True,
+      N_Slice                     => True,
+      N_Type_Conversion           => True,
+      N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion => True,
+
+      others                      => False);
+
+   function Permits_Dimensions (N : Node_Id) return Boolean is
+   begin
+      return Dimensions_Permission (Nkind (N));
+   end Permits_Dimensions;
+
+   -------------
+   -- Present --
+   -------------
+
+   function Present (Dim : Dimensions) return Boolean is
+   begin
+      return Dim /= Zero_Dimensions;
+   end Present;
+
+   -----------------------
+   -- Remove_Dimensions --
+   -----------------------
+
+   procedure Remove_Dimensions (N : Node_Id) is
+      Dims : constant Dimensions := Get_Dimensions (N);
+
+   begin
+      if Present (Dims) then
+         Aspect_Dimension_Hash_Table.Remove (N);
+      end if;
+   end Remove_Dimensions;
+
+   ------------------------------
+   -- Remove_Dimension_In_Call --
+   ------------------------------
+
+   procedure Remove_Dimension_In_Call (N : Node_Id) is
+      Actual  : Node_Id;
+      Par_Ass : constant List_Id := Parameter_Associations (N);
+
+   begin
+      if Ada_Version < Ada_2012 then
+         return;
+      end if;
+
+      if Present (Par_Ass) then
+         Actual := First (Par_Ass);
+
+         while Present (Actual) loop
+            Remove_Dimensions (Actual);
+            Next (Actual);
+         end loop;
+      end if;
+   end Remove_Dimension_In_Call;
+
+   -------------------------------------
+   -- Remove_Dimension_In_Declaration --
+   -------------------------------------
+
+   --  Removal of dimension in expressions of N_Object_Declaration and
+   --  N_Component_Declaration as part of the Analyze_Declarations routine
+   --  (see package Sem_Ch3).
+
+   procedure Remove_Dimension_In_Declaration (D : Node_Id) is
+   begin
+      if Ada_Version < Ada_2012 then
+         return;
+      end if;
+
+      if Nkind_In (D, N_Object_Declaration, N_Component_Declaration) then
+         if Present (Expression (D)) then
+            Remove_Dimensions (Expression (D));
+         end if;
+      end if;
+   end Remove_Dimension_In_Declaration;
+
+   -----------------------------------
+   -- Remove_Dimension_In_Statement --
+   -----------------------------------
+
+   --  Removal of dimension in statement as part of the Analyze_Statements
+   --  routine (see package Sem_Ch5).
+
+   procedure Remove_Dimension_In_Statement (S : Node_Id) is
+      S_Kind : constant Node_Kind := Nkind (S);
+
+   begin
+      if Ada_Version < Ada_2012 then
+         return;
+      end if;
+
+      --  Remove dimension in parameter specifications for accept statement
+
+      if S_Kind = N_Accept_Statement then
+         declare
+            Param : Node_Id := First (Parameter_Specifications (S));
+
+         begin
+            while Present (Param) loop
+               Remove_Dimensions (Param);
+               Next (Param);
+            end loop;
+         end;
+
+      --  Remove dimension of name and expression in assignments
+
+      elsif S_Kind = N_Assignment_Statement then
+         Remove_Dimensions (Expression (S));
+         Remove_Dimensions (Name (S));
+      end if;
+   end Remove_Dimension_In_Statement;
+
+   --------------------
+   -- Set_Dimensions --
+   --------------------
+
+   procedure Set_Dimensions (N : Node_Id; Dims : Dimensions) is
+   begin
+      pragma Assert (Permits_Dimensions (N));
+      pragma Assert (Present (Dims));
+      Aspect_Dimension_Hash_Table.Set (N, Dims);
+   end Set_Dimensions;
+
+   ------------------------------
+   -- Set_Dimensions_String_Id --
+   ------------------------------
+
+   procedure Set_Dimensions_String_Id (E : Entity_Id; Str : String_Id) is
+   begin
+      Aspect_Dimension_String_Id_Hash_Table.Set (E, Str);
+   end Set_Dimensions_String_Id;
+
+end Sem_Dim;
Index: sem_dim.ads
===================================================================
--- sem_dim.ads	(revision 0)
+++ sem_dim.ads	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ 
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+--                                                                          --
+--                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
+--                                                                          --
+--                              S E M _ D I M                               --
+--                                                                          --
+--                                 S p e c                                  --
+--                                                                          --
+--          Copyright (C) 1992-2011, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
+--                                                                          --
+-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
+-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
+-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
+-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
+-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
+-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License --
+-- for  more details.  You should have  received  a copy of the GNU General --
+-- Public License  distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3.  If not, go to --
+-- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license.          --
+--                                                                          --
+-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
+-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
+--                                                                          --
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+--  This new package of the GNAT compiler has been created in order to enable
+--  any user of the GNAT compiler to deal with physical issues.
+
+--  Indeed, the user is now able to create his own dimension system and to
+--  assign a dimension, defined from the MKS system (package System.Dim_Mks)
+--  or his own dimension systems, with any item and to run operations with
+--  dimensionned entities.
+--  In that case, a dimensionnality checking will be performed at compile time.
+--  If no dimension has been assigned, the compiler assumes that the item is
+--  dimensionless.
+
+-----------------------------
+-- Aspect_Dimension_System --
+-----------------------------
+
+--  In order to enable the user to create his own dimension system, a new
+--  aspect: Aspect_Dimension_System has been created.
+--  Note that this aspect applies for type declaration of type derived from any
+--  numeric type.
+
+--  It defines the names of each dimension.
+
+----------------------
+-- Aspect_Dimension --
+----------------------
+
+--  This new aspect applies for subtype and object declarations in order to
+--  define new dimensions.
+--  Using this aspect, the user is able to create new subtype/object with any
+--  dimension needed.
+--  Note that the base type of the subtype/object must be the type that defines
+--  the corresponding dimension system.
+
+--  The expression of this aspect is an aggregate of rational values for each
+--  dimension in the corresponding dimension system.
+
+-------------------------------------------
+-- Dimensionality checking & propagation --
+-------------------------------------------
+
+--  For each node (when needed), a dimension analysis (Analyze_Dimension) is
+--  performed as part of the Resolution routine or the Analysis routine if no
+--  Resolution.
+
+--  The dimension analysis is divided into two phases:
+
+--  Phase 1: dimension checking
+
+--  Phase 2: propagation of dimensions
+
+--  Depending on the node kind, either none, one phase or two phases are
+--  executed.
+--  Phase 2 is called only when the node allows a dimension (see body of
+--  Sem_Dim to get the list of nodes that permit dimensions).
+
+------------------
+-- Dimension_IO --
+------------------
+
+--  This section contains the routine used for IO purposes.
+
+with Types; use Types;
+
+package Sem_Dim is
+
+   -----------------------------
+   -- Aspect_Dimension_System --
+   -----------------------------
+
+   procedure Analyze_Aspect_Dimension_System
+     (N    : Node_Id;
+      Id   : Node_Id;
+      Expr : Node_Id);
+   --  Analyzes the aggregate of Aspect_Dimension_System
+
+   ----------------------
+   -- Aspect_Dimension --
+   ----------------------
+
+   procedure Analyze_Aspect_Dimension
+     (N : Node_Id;
+      Id : Node_Id;
+      Expr : Node_Id);
+   --  Analyzes the aggregate of Aspect_Dimension and attaches the
+   --  corresponding dimension to N.
+
+   -------------------------------------------
+   -- Dimensionality checking & propagation --
+   -------------------------------------------
+
+   procedure Analyze_Dimension (N : Node_Id);
+   --  Performs a dimension analysis and propagates dimension between nodes
+   --  when needed.
+
+   procedure Eval_Op_Expon_For_Dimensioned_Type
+     (N : Node_Id;
+      B_Typ : Entity_Id);
+   --  Eval the Expon operator for dimensioned type with rational exponent
+
+   function Is_Dimensioned_Type (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
+   --  Return True if the type is a dimensioned type (i.e: a type which has an
+   --  aspect Dimension_System)
+
+   procedure Remove_Dimension_In_Call (N : Node_Id);
+   --  At the end of the Expand_Call routine, remove the dimensions of every
+   --  parameters in the call N.
+
+   procedure Remove_Dimension_In_Declaration (D : Node_Id);
+   --  At the end of Analyze_Declarations routine (see Sem_Ch3), removes the
+   --  dimension of the expression for each declaration.
+
+   procedure Remove_Dimension_In_Statement (S : Node_Id);
+   --  At the end of the Analyze_Statements routine (see Sem_Ch5), removes the
+   --  dimension for every statements.
+
+   ------------------
+   -- Dimension_IO --
+   ------------------
+
+   procedure Expand_Put_Call_With_Dimension_String (N : Node_Id);
+   --  Expansion of Put call (from package System.Dim_Float_IO and
+   --  System.Dim_Integer_IO) for a dimensioned object in order to add the
+   --  dimension symbols as a suffix of the numeric value.
+
+end Sem_Dim;
Index: sem_prag.adb
===================================================================
--- sem_prag.adb	(revision 182363)
+++ sem_prag.adb	(working copy)
@@ -8062,24 +8062,6 @@ 
 
             Default_Pool := Expression (Arg1);
 
-         ---------------
-         -- Dimension --
-         ---------------
-
-         when Pragma_Dimension =>
-            GNAT_Pragma;
-            Check_Arg_Count (4);
-            Check_No_Identifiers;
-            Check_Arg_Is_Local_Name (Arg1);
-
-            if not Is_Type (Arg1) then
-               Error_Pragma ("first argument for pragma% must be subtype");
-            end if;
-
-            Check_Arg_Is_Static_Expression (Arg2, Standard_Integer);
-            Check_Arg_Is_Static_Expression (Arg3, Standard_Integer);
-            Check_Arg_Is_Static_Expression (Arg4, Standard_Integer);
-
          ------------------------------------
          -- Disable_Atomic_Synchronization --
          ------------------------------------
@@ -14956,7 +14938,6 @@ 
       Pragma_Debug_Policy                   =>  0,
       Pragma_Detect_Blocking                => -1,
       Pragma_Default_Storage_Pool           => -1,
-      Pragma_Dimension                      => -1,
       Pragma_Disable_Atomic_Synchronization => -1,
       Pragma_Discard_Names                  =>  0,
       Pragma_Dispatching_Domain             => -1,
Index: rtsfind.ads
===================================================================
--- rtsfind.ads	(revision 182365)
+++ rtsfind.ads	(working copy)
@@ -262,6 +262,7 @@ 
       System_Img_Uns,
       System_Img_WChar,
       System_Interrupts,
+      System_Long_Long_Float_Expon,
       System_Machine_Code,
       System_Mantissa,
       System_Memcop,
@@ -866,6 +867,8 @@ 
      RE_Static_Interrupt_Protection,     -- System.Interrupts
      RE_System_Interrupt_Id,             -- System.Interrupts
 
+     RE_Expon_LLF,                       -- System.Long_Long_Float_Expon
+
      RE_Asm_Insn,                        -- System.Machine_Code
      RE_Asm_Input_Operand,               -- System.Machine_Code
      RE_Asm_Output_Operand,              -- System.Machine_Code
@@ -2066,6 +2069,8 @@ 
      RE_Static_Interrupt_Protection      => System_Interrupts,
      RE_System_Interrupt_Id              => System_Interrupts,
 
+     RE_Expon_LLF                        => System_Long_Long_Float_Expon,
+
      RE_Asm_Insn                         => System_Machine_Code,
      RE_Asm_Input_Operand                => System_Machine_Code,
      RE_Asm_Output_Operand               => System_Machine_Code,
Index: sem_res.adb
===================================================================
--- sem_res.adb	(revision 182363)
+++ sem_res.adb	(working copy)
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ 
 with Sem_Ch6;  use Sem_Ch6;
 with Sem_Ch8;  use Sem_Ch8;
 with Sem_Ch13; use Sem_Ch13;
+with Sem_Dim;  use Sem_Dim;
 with Sem_Disp; use Sem_Disp;
 with Sem_Dist; use Sem_Dist;
 with Sem_Elim; use Sem_Elim;
@@ -2010,6 +2011,7 @@ 
 
       if Analyzed (N) then
          Debug_A_Exit ("resolving  ", N, "  (done, already analyzed)");
+         Analyze_Dimension (N);
          return;
 
       --  Return if type = Any_Type (previous error encountered)
@@ -4878,6 +4880,7 @@ 
       end if;
 
       Generate_Operator_Reference (N, Typ);
+      Analyze_Dimension (N);
       Eval_Arithmetic_Op (N);
 
       --  In SPARK, a multiplication or division with operands of fixed point
@@ -5808,6 +5811,10 @@ 
          end;
       end if;
 
+      --  dimension analysis
+
+      Analyze_Dimension (N);
+
       --  All done, evaluate call and deal with elaboration issues
 
       Eval_Call (N);
@@ -6004,6 +6011,7 @@ 
       --  Evaluate the relation (note we do this after the above check since
       --  this Eval call may change N to True/False.
 
+      Analyze_Dimension (N);
       Eval_Relational_Op (N);
    end Resolve_Comparison_Op;
 
@@ -6889,6 +6897,7 @@ 
            or else Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram
                      (Corresponding_Equality (Entity (N)))
          then
+            Analyze_Dimension (N);
             Eval_Relational_Op (N);
 
          elsif Nkind (N) = N_Op_Ne
@@ -7143,6 +7152,8 @@ 
          end loop;
       end if;
 
+      Analyze_Dimension (N);
+
       --  Do not generate the warning on suspicious index if we are analyzing
       --  package Ada.Tags; otherwise we will report the warning with the
       --  Prims_Ptr field of the dispatch table.
@@ -7998,6 +8009,24 @@ 
 
       Set_Etype (N, B_Typ);
       Generate_Operator_Reference (N, B_Typ);
+
+      Analyze_Dimension (N);
+
+      --  Evaluate the Expon operator for dimensioned type with rational
+      --  exponent.
+
+      if Ada_Version >= Ada_2012
+        and then Is_Dimensioned_Type (B_Typ)
+      then
+         Eval_Op_Expon_For_Dimensioned_Type (N, B_Typ);
+
+         --  Skip the Eval_Op_Expon if the node has already been evaluated
+
+         if Nkind (N) = N_Type_Conversion then
+            return;
+         end if;
+      end if;
+
       Eval_Op_Expon (N);
 
       --  Set overflow checking bit. Much cleverer code needed here eventually
@@ -8196,6 +8225,7 @@ 
          Set_Etype (N, Etype (Expr));
       end if;
 
+      Analyze_Dimension (N);
       Eval_Qualified_Expression (N);
    end Resolve_Qualified_Expression;
 
@@ -8629,6 +8659,7 @@ 
          Error_Msg_N ("?\may cause unexpected accesses to atomic object",
                       Prefix (N));
       end if;
+      Analyze_Dimension (N);
    end Resolve_Selected_Component;
 
    -------------------
@@ -8940,6 +8971,7 @@ 
          Warn_On_Suspicious_Index (Name, High_Bound (Drange));
       end if;
 
+      Analyze_Dimension (N);
       Eval_Slice (N);
    end Resolve_Slice;
 
@@ -9346,6 +9378,8 @@ 
          Check_SPARK_Restriction ("object required", Operand);
       end if;
 
+      Analyze_Dimension (N);
+
       --  Note: we do the Eval_Type_Conversion call before applying the
       --  required checks for a subtype conversion. This is important, since
       --  both are prepared under certain circumstances to change the type
@@ -9629,6 +9663,7 @@ 
 
       Check_Unset_Reference (R);
       Generate_Operator_Reference (N, B_Typ);
+      Analyze_Dimension (N);
       Eval_Unary_Op (N);
 
       --  Set overflow checking bit. Much cleverer code needed here eventually
@@ -9795,6 +9830,7 @@ 
       --  Resolve operand using its own type
 
       Resolve (Operand, Opnd_Type);
+      Analyze_Dimension (N);
       Eval_Unchecked_Conversion (N);
    end Resolve_Unchecked_Type_Conversion;
 
Index: sem_attr.adb
===================================================================
--- sem_attr.adb	(revision 182363)
+++ sem_attr.adb	(working copy)
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ 
 with Sem_Ch6;  use Sem_Ch6;
 with Sem_Ch8;  use Sem_Ch8;
 with Sem_Ch10; use Sem_Ch10;
+with Sem_Dim;  use Sem_Dim;
 with Sem_Dist; use Sem_Dist;
 with Sem_Elim; use Sem_Elim;
 with Sem_Eval; use Sem_Eval;
@@ -9165,6 +9166,7 @@ 
 
       --  Finally perform static evaluation on the attribute reference
 
+      Analyze_Dimension (N);
       Eval_Attribute (N);
    end Resolve_Attribute;
 
Index: sem_ch2.adb
===================================================================
--- sem_ch2.adb	(revision 182363)
+++ sem_ch2.adb	(working copy)
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ 
 with Restrict; use Restrict;
 with Rident;   use Rident;
 with Sem_Ch8;  use Sem_Ch8;
+with Sem_Dim;  use Sem_Dim;
 with Sinfo;    use Sinfo;
 with Stand;    use Stand;
 with Uintp;    use Uintp;
@@ -75,6 +76,8 @@ 
       else
          Find_Direct_Name (N);
       end if;
+
+      Analyze_Dimension (N);
    end Analyze_Identifier;
 
    -----------------------------
Index: exp_ch6.adb
===================================================================
--- exp_ch6.adb	(revision 182363)
+++ exp_ch6.adb	(working copy)
@@ -60,9 +60,10 @@ 
 with Sem_Ch8;  use Sem_Ch8;
 with Sem_Ch12; use Sem_Ch12;
 with Sem_Ch13; use Sem_Ch13;
-with Sem_Eval; use Sem_Eval;
+with Sem_Dim;  use Sem_Dim;
 with Sem_Disp; use Sem_Disp;
 with Sem_Dist; use Sem_Dist;
+with Sem_Eval; use Sem_Eval;
 with Sem_Mech; use Sem_Mech;
 with Sem_Res;  use Sem_Res;
 with Sem_SCIL; use Sem_SCIL;
@@ -2103,6 +2104,20 @@ 
    --  Start of processing for Expand_Call
 
    begin
+      --  Expand the procedure call if the first actual has a dimension and if
+      --  the procedure is Put (Ada 2012).
+
+      if Ada_Version >= Ada_2012
+        and then Nkind (Call_Node) = N_Procedure_Call_Statement
+        and then Present (Parameter_Associations (Call_Node))
+      then
+         Expand_Put_Call_With_Dimension_String (Call_Node);
+      end if;
+
+      --  Remove the dimensions of every parameters in call
+
+      Remove_Dimension_In_Call (N);
+
       --  Ignore if previous error
 
       if Nkind (Call_Node) in N_Has_Etype
Index: sem_ch4.adb
===================================================================
--- sem_ch4.adb	(revision 182363)
+++ sem_ch4.adb	(working copy)
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ 
 with Sem_Ch5;  use Sem_Ch5;
 with Sem_Ch6;  use Sem_Ch6;
 with Sem_Ch8;  use Sem_Ch8;
+with Sem_Dim;  use Sem_Dim;
 with Sem_Disp; use Sem_Disp;
 with Sem_Dist; use Sem_Dist;
 with Sem_Eval; use Sem_Eval;
@@ -6040,8 +6041,16 @@ 
                 First_Subtype (Base_Type (Etype (R))) /= Standard_Integer
               and then Base_Type (Etype (R)) /= Universal_Integer
             then
-               Error_Msg_NE
-                 ("exponent must be of type Natural, found}", R, Etype (R));
+               if Ada_Version >= Ada_2012
+                 and then Is_Dimensioned_Type (Etype (L))
+               then
+                  Error_Msg_NE
+                    ("exponent for dimensioned type must be a Rational" &
+                     ", found}", R, Etype (R));
+               else
+                  Error_Msg_NE
+                    ("exponent must be of type Natural, found}", R, Etype (R));
+               end if;
                return;
             end if;
 
Index: aspects.adb
===================================================================
--- aspects.adb	(revision 182363)
+++ aspects.adb	(working copy)
@@ -240,6 +240,8 @@ 
     Aspect_Default_Component_Value      => Aspect_Default_Component_Value,
     Aspect_Default_Iterator             => Aspect_Default_Iterator,
     Aspect_Default_Value                => Aspect_Default_Value,
+    Aspect_Dimension                    => Aspect_Dimension,
+    Aspect_Dimension_System             => Aspect_Dimension_System,
     Aspect_Discard_Names                => Aspect_Discard_Names,
     Aspect_Dispatching_Domain           => Aspect_Dispatching_Domain,
     Aspect_Dynamic_Predicate            => Aspect_Predicate,
Index: aspects.ads
===================================================================
--- aspects.ads	(revision 182363)
+++ aspects.ads	(working copy)
@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ 
       Aspect_Default_Component_Value,
       Aspect_Default_Iterator,
       Aspect_Default_Value,
+      Aspect_Dimension,
+      Aspect_Dimension_System,
       Aspect_Dispatching_Domain,
       Aspect_Dynamic_Predicate,
       Aspect_External_Tag,
@@ -232,6 +234,8 @@ 
                         Aspect_Default_Component_Value => Expression,
                         Aspect_Default_Iterator        => Name,
                         Aspect_Default_Value           => Expression,
+                        Aspect_Dimension               => Expression,
+                        Aspect_Dimension_System        => Expression,
                         Aspect_Dispatching_Domain      => Expression,
                         Aspect_Dynamic_Predicate       => Expression,
                         Aspect_External_Tag            => Expression,
@@ -293,6 +297,8 @@ 
      Aspect_Default_Iterator             => Name_Default_Iterator,
      Aspect_Default_Value                => Name_Default_Value,
      Aspect_Default_Component_Value      => Name_Default_Component_Value,
+     Aspect_Dimension                    => Name_Dimension,
+     Aspect_Dimension_System             => Name_Dimension_System,
      Aspect_Discard_Names                => Name_Discard_Names,
      Aspect_Dispatching_Domain           => Name_Dispatching_Domain,
      Aspect_Dynamic_Predicate            => Name_Dynamic_Predicate,
Index: s-diflio.adb
===================================================================
--- s-diflio.adb	(revision 0)
+++ s-diflio.adb	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ 
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+--                                                                          --
+--                  GNAT RUN-TIME LIBRARY (GNARL) COMPONENTS                --
+--                                                                          --
+--                    S Y S T E M . D I M _ F L O A T _ I O                 --
+--                                                                          --
+--                                  B o d y                                 --
+--                                                                          --
+--          Copyright (C) 1992-2011, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
+--                                                                          --
+-- GNARL is free software; you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
+-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
+-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
+-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
+-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
+-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.                                     --
+--                                                                          --
+-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
+-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception,   --
+-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.               --
+--                                                                          --
+-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and    --
+-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;     --
+-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see    --
+-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                                          --
+--                                                                          --
+-- GNARL was developed by the GNARL team at Florida State University.       --
+-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies, Inc.     --
+--                                                                          --
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+package body System.Dim_Float_IO is
+
+   package Num_Dim_Float_IO is new Ada.Text_IO.Float_IO (Num_Dim_Float);
+
+   ---------
+   -- Put --
+   ---------
+
+   procedure Put
+     (File : File_Type;
+      Item : Num_Dim_Float;
+      Unit : String := "";
+      Fore : Field := Default_Fore;
+      Aft  : Field := Default_Aft;
+      Exp  : Field := Default_Exp)
+   is
+   begin
+      Num_Dim_Float_IO.Put (File, Item, Fore, Aft, Exp);
+      Ada.Text_IO.Put (File, Unit);
+   end Put;
+
+   procedure Put
+     (Item : Num_Dim_Float;
+      Unit : String := "";
+      Fore : Field := Default_Fore;
+      Aft  : Field := Default_Aft;
+      Exp  : Field := Default_Exp)
+   is
+   begin
+      Num_Dim_Float_IO.Put (Item, Fore, Aft, Exp);
+      Ada.Text_IO.Put (Unit);
+   end Put;
+
+   procedure Put
+     (To   : out String;
+      Item : Num_Dim_Float;
+      Unit : String := "";
+      Aft  : Field := Default_Aft;
+      Exp  : Field := Default_Exp)
+   is
+   begin
+      Num_Dim_Float_IO.Put (To, Item, Aft, Exp);
+      To := To & Unit;
+   end Put;
+
+end System.Dim_Float_IO;
Index: sem_ch6.adb
===================================================================
--- sem_ch6.adb	(revision 182363)
+++ sem_ch6.adb	(working copy)
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ 
 with Sem_Ch10; use Sem_Ch10;
 with Sem_Ch12; use Sem_Ch12;
 with Sem_Ch13; use Sem_Ch13;
+with Sem_Dim;  use Sem_Dim;
 with Sem_Disp; use Sem_Disp;
 with Sem_Dist; use Sem_Dist;
 with Sem_Elim; use Sem_Elim;
@@ -1529,6 +1530,8 @@ 
 
       Kill_Current_Values (Last_Assignment_Only => True);
       Check_Unreachable_Code (N);
+
+      Analyze_Dimension (N);
    end Analyze_Return_Statement;
 
    -------------------------------------
Index: s-diflio.ads
===================================================================
--- s-diflio.ads	(revision 0)
+++ s-diflio.ads	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ 
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+--                                                                          --
+--                  GNAT RUN-TIME LIBRARY (GNARL) COMPONENTS                --
+--                                                                          --
+--                    S Y S T E M . D I M _ F L O A T _ I O                 --
+--                                                                          --
+--                                  S p e c                                 --
+--                                                                          --
+--          Copyright (C) 1992-2011, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
+--                                                                          --
+-- GNARL is free software; you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
+-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
+-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
+-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
+-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
+-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.                                     --
+--                                                                          --
+-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
+-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception,   --
+-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.               --
+--                                                                          --
+-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and    --
+-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;     --
+-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see    --
+-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                                          --
+--                                                                          --
+-- GNARL was developed by the GNARL team at Florida State University.       --
+-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies, Inc.     --
+--                                                                          --
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+--  Note that this package should only be instantiated with a float dimensioned
+--  type.
+
+--  This package is a generic package that provides IO facilities for float
+--  dimensioned types.
+
+--  Note that there is a default string parameter in every Put routine
+--  rewritten at compile time to output the corresponding dimensions as a
+--  suffix of the numeric value.
+
+with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
+
+generic
+   type Num_Dim_Float is digits <>;
+
+package System.Dim_Float_IO is
+
+   Default_Fore : Field := 2;
+   Default_Aft  : Field := Num_Dim_Float'Digits - 1;
+   Default_Exp  : Field := 3;
+
+   procedure Put
+     (File : File_Type;
+      Item : Num_Dim_Float;
+      Unit : String := "";
+      Fore : Field := Default_Fore;
+      Aft  : Field := Default_Aft;
+      Exp  : Field := Default_Exp);
+
+   procedure Put
+     (Item : Num_Dim_Float;
+      Unit : String := "";
+      Fore : Field := Default_Fore;
+      Aft  : Field := Default_Aft;
+      Exp  : Field := Default_Exp);
+
+   procedure Put
+     (To   : out String;
+      Item : Num_Dim_Float;
+      Unit : String := "";
+      Aft  : Field := Default_Aft;
+      Exp  : Field := Default_Exp);
+
+   pragma Inline (Put);
+
+end System.Dim_Float_IO;
Index: par-prag.adb
===================================================================
--- par-prag.adb	(revision 182363)
+++ par-prag.adb	(working copy)
@@ -1126,7 +1126,6 @@ 
            Pragma_Debug_Policy                   |
            Pragma_Detect_Blocking                |
            Pragma_Default_Storage_Pool           |
-           Pragma_Dimension                      |
            Pragma_Disable_Atomic_Synchronization |
            Pragma_Discard_Names                  |
            Pragma_Dispatching_Domain             |
Index: sem_ch8.adb
===================================================================
--- sem_ch8.adb	(revision 182363)
+++ sem_ch8.adb	(working copy)
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ 
 with Sem_Ch6;  use Sem_Ch6;
 with Sem_Ch12; use Sem_Ch12;
 with Sem_Ch13; use Sem_Ch13;
+with Sem_Dim;  use Sem_Dim;
 with Sem_Disp; use Sem_Disp;
 with Sem_Dist; use Sem_Dist;
 with Sem_Eval; use Sem_Eval;
@@ -1215,6 +1216,7 @@ 
       end if;
 
       Set_Renamed_Object (Id, Nam);
+      Analyze_Dimension (N);
    end Analyze_Object_Renaming;
 
    ------------------------------
Index: Makefile.rtl
===================================================================
--- Makefile.rtl	(revision 182363)
+++ Makefile.rtl	(working copy)
@@ -504,6 +504,8 @@ 
   s-crc32$(objext)  \
   s-crtl$(objext)   \
   s-crtrun$(objext) \
+  s-diflio$(objext) \
+  s-diinio$(objext) \
   s-direio$(objext) \
   s-dsaser$(objext) \
   s-excdeb$(objext) \
@@ -554,6 +556,7 @@ 
   s-imgwch$(objext) \
   s-imgwiu$(objext) \
   s-io$(objext)     \
+  s-llflex$(objext) \
   s-maccod$(objext) \
   s-mantis$(objext) \
   s-mastop$(objext) \
Index: sem_ch13.adb
===================================================================
--- sem_ch13.adb	(revision 182363)
+++ sem_ch13.adb	(working copy)
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ 
 with Sem_Ch3;  use Sem_Ch3;
 with Sem_Ch6;  use Sem_Ch6;
 with Sem_Ch8;  use Sem_Ch8;
+with Sem_Dim;  use Sem_Dim;
 with Sem_Eval; use Sem_Eval;
 with Sem_Res;  use Sem_Res;
 with Sem_Type; use Sem_Type;
@@ -1476,6 +1477,15 @@ 
 
                   goto Continue;
                end;
+
+               when Aspect_Dimension =>
+                  Analyze_Aspect_Dimension (N, Id, Expr);
+                  goto Continue;
+
+               when Aspect_Dimension_System =>
+                  Analyze_Aspect_Dimension_System (N, Id, Expr);
+                  goto Continue;
+
             end case;
 
             --  If a delay is required, we delay the freeze (not much point in
@@ -6046,6 +6056,11 @@ 
               Aspect_Static_Predicate  |
               Aspect_Type_Invariant    =>
             T := Standard_Boolean;
+
+         when Aspect_Dimension |
+              Aspect_Dimension_System =>
+            raise Program_Error;
+
       end case;
 
       --  Do the preanalyze call
@@ -8777,8 +8792,8 @@ 
             Source : constant Entity_Id  := T.Source;
             Target : constant Entity_Id  := T.Target;
 
-            Source_Siz : Uint;
-            Target_Siz : Uint;
+            Source_Siz    : Uint;
+            Target_Siz    : Uint;
 
          begin
             --  This validation check, which warns if we have unequal sizes for
Index: snames.ads-tmpl
===================================================================
--- snames.ads-tmpl	(revision 182363)
+++ snames.ads-tmpl	(working copy)
@@ -139,6 +139,8 @@ 
 
    Name_Default_Value                  : constant Name_Id := N + $;
    Name_Default_Component_Value        : constant Name_Id := N + $;
+   Name_Dimension                      : constant Name_Id := N + $;
+   Name_Dimension_System               : constant Name_Id := N + $;
    Name_Dynamic_Predicate              : constant Name_Id := N + $;
    Name_Post                           : constant Name_Id := N + $;
    Name_Pre                            : constant Name_Id := N + $;
@@ -219,6 +221,14 @@ 
    subtype Text_IO_Package_Name is Name_Id
      range First_Text_IO_Package .. Last_Text_IO_Package;
 
+   --  Names used by the analyzer and expander for aspect Dimension and
+   --  Dimension_System to deal with Sqrt and IO routines.
+
+   Name_Dim_Float_IO                 : constant Name_Id := N + $; -- Ada 12
+   Name_Dim_Integer_IO               : constant Name_Id := N + $; -- Ada 12
+   Name_Generic_Elementary_Functions : constant Name_Id := N + $; -- Ada 12
+   Name_Sqrt                         : constant Name_Id := N + $; -- Ada 12
+
    --  Some miscellaneous names used for error detection/recovery
 
    Name_Const                          : constant Name_Id := N + $;
@@ -447,7 +457,6 @@ 
    Name_CPP_Vtable                     : constant Name_Id := N + $; -- GNAT
    Name_CPU                            : constant Name_Id := N + $; -- Ada 12
    Name_Debug                          : constant Name_Id := N + $; -- GNAT
-   Name_Dimension                      : constant Name_Id := N + $; -- GNAT
    Name_Elaborate                      : constant Name_Id := N + $; -- Ada 83
    Name_Elaborate_All                  : constant Name_Id := N + $;
    Name_Elaborate_Body                 : constant Name_Id := N + $;
@@ -1610,7 +1619,6 @@ 
       Pragma_CPP_Vtable,
       Pragma_CPU,
       Pragma_Debug,
-      Pragma_Dimension,
       Pragma_Elaborate,
       Pragma_Elaborate_All,
       Pragma_Elaborate_Body,
Index: s-llflex.ads
===================================================================
--- s-llflex.ads	(revision 0)
+++ s-llflex.ads	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ 
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+--                                                                          --
+--                  GNAT RUN-TIME LIBRARY (GNARL) COMPONENTS                --
+--                                                                          --
+--          S Y S T E M . L O N G _ L O N G _ F L O A T _ E X P O N         --
+--                                                                          --
+--                                  S p e c                                 --
+--                                                                          --
+--          Copyright (C) 1992-2011, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
+--                                                                          --
+-- GNARL is free software; you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
+-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
+-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
+-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
+-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
+-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.                                     --
+--                                                                          --
+-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
+-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception,   --
+-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.               --
+--                                                                          --
+-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and    --
+-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;     --
+-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see    --
+-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                                          --
+--                                                                          --
+-- GNARL was developed by the GNARL team at Florida State University.       --
+-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies, Inc.     --
+--                                                                          --
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+--  This package contains an instantiation of the functions "**" and Sqrt
+--  between two long long floats.
+
+with Ada.Numerics.Long_Long_Elementary_Functions;
+
+package System.Long_Long_Float_Expon is
+
+   function Expon_LLF (Left, Right : Long_Long_Float) return Long_Long_Float
+     renames Ada.Numerics.Long_Long_Elementary_Functions."**";
+
+end System.Long_Long_Float_Expon;
Index: gcc-interface/Make-lang.in
===================================================================
--- gcc-interface/Make-lang.in	(revision 182363)
+++ gcc-interface/Make-lang.in	(working copy)
@@ -304,6 +304,7 @@ 
  ada/s-htable.o	\
  ada/s-imenne.o	\
  ada/s-imgenu.o	\
+ ada/s-llflex.o \
  ada/s-mastop.o	\
  ada/s-memory.o	\
  ada/s-os_lib.o	\
@@ -353,6 +354,7 @@ 
  ada/sem_ch7.o	\
  ada/sem_ch8.o	\
  ada/sem_ch9.o	\
+ ada/sem_dim.o  \
  ada/sem_disp.o	\
  ada/sem_dist.o	\
  ada/sem_elab.o	\
@@ -4307,6 +4309,9 @@ 
    ada/unchconv.ads ada/unchdeal.ads ada/urealp.ads ada/validsw.ads \
    ada/warnsw.ads ada/widechar.ads 
 
+ada/sem_dim.o : ada/sem_util.ads ada/sem_util.adb ada/nmake.ads \
+   ada/nmake.adb
+
 ada/sem_disp.o : ada/ada.ads ada/a-except.ads ada/a-unccon.ads \
    ada/a-uncdea.ads ada/alloc.ads ada/aspects.ads ada/atree.ads \
    ada/atree.adb ada/casing.ads ada/checks.ads ada/csets.ads ada/debug.ads \