diff --git a/gcc/gimple.c b/gcc/gimple.c
index e3de834..3498e9c 100644
--- a/gcc/gimple.c
+++ b/gcc/gimple.c
@@ -2399,24 +2399,25 @@ gimple_rhs_has_side_effects (const_gimple s)
   return false;
 }
 
-
 /* Helper for gimple_could_trap_p and gimple_assign_rhs_could_trap_p.
-   Return true if S can trap.  If INCLUDE_LHS is true and S is a
-   GIMPLE_ASSIGN, the LHS of the assignment is also checked.
-   Otherwise, only the RHS of the assignment is checked.  */
+   Return true if S can trap.  When INCLUDE_MEM is true, check whether
+   the memory operations could trap.  When INCLUDE_STORES is true and
+   S is a GIMPLE_ASSIGN, the LHS of the assignment is also checked.  */
 
-static bool
-gimple_could_trap_p_1 (gimple s, bool include_lhs)
+bool
+gimple_could_trap_p_1 (gimple s, bool include_mem, bool include_stores)
 {
-  unsigned i, start;
   tree t, div = NULL_TREE;
   enum tree_code op;
 
-  start = (is_gimple_assign (s) && !include_lhs) ? 1 : 0;
+  if (include_mem)
+    {
+      unsigned i, start = (is_gimple_assign (s) && !include_stores) ? 1 : 0;
 
-  for (i = start; i < gimple_num_ops (s); i++)
-    if (tree_could_trap_p (gimple_op (s, i)))
-      return true;
+      for (i = start; i < gimple_num_ops (s); i++)
+	if (tree_could_trap_p (gimple_op (s, i)))
+	  return true;
+    }
 
   switch (gimple_code (s))
     {
@@ -2445,26 +2446,23 @@ gimple_could_trap_p_1 (gimple s, bool include_lhs)
     }
 
   return false;
-
 }
 
-
 /* Return true if statement S can trap.  */
 
 bool
 gimple_could_trap_p (gimple s)
 {
-  return gimple_could_trap_p_1 (s, true);
+  return gimple_could_trap_p_1 (s, true, true);
 }
 
-
 /* Return true if RHS of a GIMPLE_ASSIGN S can trap.  */
 
 bool
 gimple_assign_rhs_could_trap_p (gimple s)
 {
   gcc_assert (is_gimple_assign (s));
-  return gimple_could_trap_p_1 (s, false);
+  return gimple_could_trap_p_1 (s, true, false);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/gcc/gimple.h b/gcc/gimple.h
index 7909986..545b271 100644
--- a/gcc/gimple.h
+++ b/gcc/gimple.h
@@ -886,6 +886,7 @@ void gimple_cond_set_condition_from_tree (gimple, tree);
 bool gimple_has_side_effects (const_gimple);
 bool gimple_rhs_has_side_effects (const_gimple);
 bool gimple_could_trap_p (gimple);
+bool gimple_could_trap_p_1 (gimple, bool, bool);
 bool gimple_assign_rhs_could_trap_p (gimple);
 void gimple_regimplify_operands (gimple, gimple_stmt_iterator *);
 bool empty_body_p (gimple_seq);
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ifc-5.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ifc-5.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9cc816
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ifc-5.c
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-c -O2 -ftree-vectorize -fdump-tree-ifcvt-stats" { target *-*-* } } */
+
+void
+dct_unquantize_h263_inter_c (short *block, int n, int qscale, int nCoeffs)
+{
+  int i, level, qmul, qadd;
+
+  qadd = (qscale - 1) | 1;
+  qmul = qscale << 1;
+
+  for (i = 0; i <= nCoeffs; i++)
+    {
+      level = block[i];
+      if (level < 0)
+	level = level * qmul - qadd;
+      else
+	level = level * qmul + qadd;
+      block[i] = level;
+    }
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "Applying if-conversion" 1 "ifcvt" } } */
+/* { dg-final { cleanup-tree-dump "ifcvt" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/tree-data-ref.h b/gcc/tree-data-ref.h
index 9e18e26..757c3c1 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-data-ref.h
+++ b/gcc/tree-data-ref.h
@@ -417,6 +417,39 @@ extern void create_rdg_vertices (struct graph *, VEC (gimple, heap) *);
 extern bool dr_may_alias_p (const struct data_reference *,
 			    const struct data_reference *);
 
+
+/* Return true when the base objects of data references A and B are
+   the same memory object.  */
+
+static inline bool
+same_data_refs_base_objects (data_reference_p a, data_reference_p b)
+{
+  return DR_NUM_DIMENSIONS (a) == DR_NUM_DIMENSIONS (b)
+    && operand_equal_p (DR_BASE_OBJECT (a), DR_BASE_OBJECT (b), 0);
+}
+
+/* Return true when the data references A and B are accessing the same
+   memory object with the same access functions.  */
+
+static inline bool
+same_data_refs (data_reference_p a, data_reference_p b)
+{
+  unsigned int i;
+
+  /* The references are exactly the same.  */
+  if (operand_equal_p (DR_REF (a), DR_REF (b), 0))
+    return true;
+
+  if (!same_data_refs_base_objects (a, b))
+    return false;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < DR_NUM_DIMENSIONS (a); i++)
+    if (!eq_evolutions_p (DR_ACCESS_FN (a, i), DR_ACCESS_FN (b, i)))
+      return false;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
 /* Return true when the DDR contains two data references that have the
    same access functions.  */
 
diff --git a/gcc/tree-if-conv.c b/gcc/tree-if-conv.c
index b465311..1cf53f5 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-if-conv.c
+++ b/gcc/tree-if-conv.c
@@ -446,6 +446,144 @@ if_convertible_phi_p (struct loop *loop, basic_block bb, gimple phi)
   return true;
 }
 
+/* Returns true when the memory reference A at position POS in the
+   data references vector DRS and executed under the condition CA, is
+   read or written unconditionally.  In other words, this function
+   returns true when there exist other accesses to the same data
+   reference with predicates that add up (OR-up) to the true
+   predicate: this ensures that the data reference A is touched (read
+   or written) on every iteration of the if-converted loop.  */
+
+static bool
+memref_read_or_written_unconditionally (int pos, data_reference_p a,
+					VEC (data_reference_p, heap) *drs,
+					tree ca)
+{
+  int i;
+  data_reference_p b;
+
+  for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (data_reference_p, drs, i, b); i++)
+    if (i != pos && same_data_refs (a, b))
+      {
+	tree cb = bb_predicate (gimple_bb (DR_STMT (b)));
+
+	if (is_true_predicate (cb)
+	    || is_true_predicate (ca = fold_or_predicates (EXPR_LOCATION (cb),
+							   ca, cb)))
+	  return true;
+      }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* Returns true when the memory references of STMT are read or written
+   unconditionally.  */
+
+static bool
+memrefs_read_or_written_unconditionally (gimple stmt,
+					 VEC (data_reference_p, heap) *drs)
+{
+  int i;
+  data_reference_p a;
+  tree ca = bb_predicate (gimple_bb (stmt));
+
+  for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (data_reference_p, drs, i, a); i++)
+    if (DR_STMT (a) == stmt
+	&& !memref_read_or_written_unconditionally (i, a, drs, ca))
+      return false;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+
+/* Returns true when the memory reference A at position P in the data
+   references vector DRS and executed under the condition CA, is
+   unconditionally written.  */
+
+static bool
+write_memref_written_at_least_once (int pos, data_reference_p a,
+				    VEC (data_reference_p, heap) *drs,
+				    tree ca)
+{
+  int i;
+  data_reference_p b;
+
+  for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (data_reference_p, drs, i, b); i++)
+    if (i != pos
+	&& !DR_IS_READ (b)
+	&& same_data_refs_base_objects (a, b))
+      {
+	tree cb = bb_predicate (gimple_bb (DR_STMT (b)));
+
+	if (is_true_predicate (cb)
+	    || is_true_predicate (ca = fold_or_predicates (EXPR_LOCATION (cb),
+							   ca, cb)))
+	  return true;
+      }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* Returns true when the memory references of STMT are unconditionally
+   written.  */
+
+static bool
+write_memrefs_written_at_least_once (gimple stmt,
+				     VEC (data_reference_p, heap) *drs)
+{
+  int i;
+  data_reference_p a;
+  tree ca = bb_predicate (gimple_bb (stmt));
+
+  for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (data_reference_p, drs, i, a); i++)
+    if (DR_STMT (a) == stmt
+	&& !DR_IS_READ (a)
+	&& !write_memref_written_at_least_once (i, a, drs, ca))
+      return false;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Return true when the memory references of STMT won't trap in the
+   if-converted code.  There are two things that we have to check for:
+
+   - writes to memory occur to writable memory: if-conversion of
+   memory writes transforms the conditional memory writes into
+   unconditional writes, i.e. "if (cond) A[i] = foo" is transformed
+   into "A[i] = cond ? foo : A[i]", and as the write to memory may not
+   be executed at all in the original code, it may be a readonly
+   memory.  To check that A is not const-qualified, we check that
+   there exists at least an unconditional write to A in the current
+   function.
+
+   - reads or writes to memory are valid memory accesses for every
+   iteration.  To check that the memory accesses are correctly formed
+   and that we are allowed to read and write in these locations, we
+   check that the memory accesses to be if-converted occur at every
+   iteration unconditionally.  */
+
+static bool
+ifcvt_memrefs_wont_trap (gimple stmt, VEC (data_reference_p, heap) *refs)
+{
+  return write_memrefs_written_at_least_once (stmt, refs)
+    && memrefs_read_or_written_unconditionally (stmt, refs);
+}
+
+/* Wrapper around gimple_could_trap_p refined for the needs of the
+   if-conversion.  Try to prove that the memory accesses of STMT could
+   not trap in the innermost loop containing STMT.  */
+
+static bool
+ifcvt_could_trap_p (gimple stmt, VEC (data_reference_p, heap) *refs)
+{
+  if (gimple_vuse (stmt)
+      && !gimple_could_trap_p_1 (stmt, false, false)
+      && ifcvt_memrefs_wont_trap (stmt, refs))
+    return false;
+
+  return gimple_could_trap_p (stmt);
+}
+
 /* Return true when STMT is if-convertible.
 
    GIMPLE_ASSIGN statement is not if-convertible if,
@@ -454,7 +592,8 @@ if_convertible_phi_p (struct loop *loop, basic_block bb, gimple phi)
    - LHS is not var decl.  */
 
 static bool
-if_convertible_gimple_assign_stmt_p (gimple stmt)
+if_convertible_gimple_assign_stmt_p (gimple stmt,
+				     VEC (data_reference_p, heap) *refs)
 {
   tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
   basic_block bb;
@@ -482,7 +621,7 @@ if_convertible_gimple_assign_stmt_p (gimple stmt)
 
   if (flag_tree_loop_if_convert_memory_writes)
     {
-      if (gimple_could_trap_p (stmt))
+      if (ifcvt_could_trap_p (stmt, refs))
 	{
 	  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
 	    fprintf (dump_file, "tree could trap...\n");
@@ -522,7 +661,7 @@ if_convertible_gimple_assign_stmt_p (gimple stmt)
    - it is a GIMPLE_LABEL or a GIMPLE_COND.  */
 
 static bool
-if_convertible_stmt_p (gimple stmt)
+if_convertible_stmt_p (gimple stmt, VEC (data_reference_p, heap) *refs)
 {
   switch (gimple_code (stmt))
     {
@@ -532,7 +671,7 @@ if_convertible_stmt_p (gimple stmt)
       return true;
 
     case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
-      return if_convertible_gimple_assign_stmt_p (stmt);
+      return if_convertible_gimple_assign_stmt_p (stmt, refs);
 
     default:
       /* Don't know what to do with 'em so don't do anything.  */
@@ -800,69 +939,24 @@ predicate_bbs (loop_p loop)
   return true;
 }
 
-/* Return true when LOOP is if-convertible.
-   LOOP is if-convertible if:
-   - it is innermost,
-   - it has two or more basic blocks,
-   - it has only one exit,
-   - loop header is not the exit edge,
-   - if its basic blocks and phi nodes are if convertible.  */
+/* Return true when LOOP is if-convertible.  This is a helper function
+   for if_convertible_loop_p.  REFS and DDRS are initialized and freed
+   in if_convertible_loop_p.  */
 
 static bool
-if_convertible_loop_p (struct loop *loop)
+if_convertible_loop_p_1 (struct loop *loop,
+			 VEC (data_reference_p, heap) **refs,
+			 VEC (ddr_p, heap) **ddrs)
 {
+  bool res;
   unsigned int i;
-  edge e;
-  edge_iterator ei;
   basic_block exit_bb = NULL;
 
-  /* Handle only innermost loop.  */
-  if (!loop || loop->inner)
-    {
-      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
-	fprintf (dump_file, "not innermost loop\n");
-      return false;
-    }
-
-  /* If only one block, no need for if-conversion.  */
-  if (loop->num_nodes <= 2)
-    {
-      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
-	fprintf (dump_file, "less than 2 basic blocks\n");
-      return false;
-    }
-
-  /* More than one loop exit is too much to handle.  */
-  if (!single_exit (loop))
-    {
-      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
-	fprintf (dump_file, "multiple exits\n");
-      return false;
-    }
-
-  /* ??? Check target's vector conditional operation support for vectorizer.  */
-
-  /* If one of the loop header's edge is exit edge then do not apply
-     if-conversion.  */
-  FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, loop->header->succs)
-    {
-      if (loop_exit_edge_p (loop, e))
-	return false;
-    }
-
   /* Don't if-convert the loop when the data dependences cannot be
      computed: the loop won't be vectorized in that case.  */
-  {
-    VEC (data_reference_p, heap) *refs = VEC_alloc (data_reference_p, heap, 5);
-    VEC (ddr_p, heap) *ddrs = VEC_alloc (ddr_p, heap, 25);
-    bool res = compute_data_dependences_for_loop (loop, true, &refs, &ddrs);
-
-    free_data_refs (refs);
-    free_dependence_relations (ddrs);
-
-    if (!res)
-      return false;
-  }
+  res = compute_data_dependences_for_loop (loop, true, refs, ddrs);
+  if (!res)
+    return false;
 
   calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
 
@@ -886,7 +980,8 @@ if_convertible_loop_p (struct loop *loop)
 	exit_bb = bb;
     }
 
-  if (!predicate_bbs (loop))
+  res = predicate_bbs (loop);
+  if (!res)
     return false;
 
   for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
@@ -898,13 +993,11 @@ if_convertible_loop_p (struct loop *loop)
 	if (!if_convertible_phi_p (loop, bb, gsi_stmt (itr)))
 	  return false;
 
-      /* For non predicated BBs, don't check their statements.  */
-      if (!is_predicated (bb))
-	continue;
-
-      for (itr = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (itr); gsi_next (&itr))
-	if (!if_convertible_stmt_p (gsi_stmt (itr)))
-	  return false;
+      /* Check the if-convertibility of statements in predicated BBs.  */
+      if (is_predicated (bb))
+	for (itr = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (itr); gsi_next (&itr))
+	  if (!if_convertible_stmt_p (gsi_stmt (itr), *refs))
+	    return false;
     }
 
   if (dump_file)
@@ -913,6 +1006,62 @@ if_convertible_loop_p (struct loop *loop)
   return true;
 }
 
+/* Return true when LOOP is if-convertible.
+   LOOP is if-convertible if:
+   - it is innermost,
+   - it has two or more basic blocks,
+   - it has only one exit,
+   - loop header is not the exit edge,
+   - if its basic blocks and phi nodes are if convertible.  */
+
+static bool
+if_convertible_loop_p (struct loop *loop)
+{
+  edge e;
+  edge_iterator ei;
+  bool res = false;
+  VEC (data_reference_p, heap) *refs;
+  VEC (ddr_p, heap) *ddrs;
+
+  /* Handle only innermost loop.  */
+  if (!loop || loop->inner)
+    {
+      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+	fprintf (dump_file, "not innermost loop\n");
+      return false;
+    }
+
+  /* If only one block, no need for if-conversion.  */
+  if (loop->num_nodes <= 2)
+    {
+      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+	fprintf (dump_file, "less than 2 basic blocks\n");
+      return false;
+    }
+
+  /* More than one loop exit is too much to handle.  */
+  if (!single_exit (loop))
+    {
+      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+	fprintf (dump_file, "multiple exits\n");
+      return false;
+    }
+
+  /* If one of the loop header's edge is an exit edge then do not
+     apply if-conversion.  */
+  FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, loop->header->succs)
+    if (loop_exit_edge_p (loop, e))
+      return false;
+
+  refs = VEC_alloc (data_reference_p, heap, 5);
+  ddrs = VEC_alloc (ddr_p, heap, 25);
+  res = if_convertible_loop_p_1 (loop, &refs, &ddrs);
+
+  free_data_refs (refs);
+  free_dependence_relations (ddrs);
+  return res;
+}
+
 /* Basic block BB has two predecessors.  Using predecessor's bb
    predicate, set an appropriate condition COND for the PHI node
    replacement.  Return the true block whose phi arguments are
