diff mbox series

[v5,1/5] dt-bindings: reserved-memory: Document iommu-addresses

Message ID 20220512190052.1152377-2-thierry.reding@gmail.com
State Changes Requested, archived
Headers show
Series iommu: Support mappings/reservations in reserved-memory regions | expand

Checks

Context Check Description
robh/checkpatch warning total: 0 errors, 2 warnings, 80 lines checked
robh/patch-applied success
robh/dt-meta-schema fail build log

Commit Message

Thierry Reding May 12, 2022, 7 p.m. UTC
From: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>

This adds the "iommu-addresses" property to reserved-memory nodes, which
allow describing the interaction of memory regions with IOMMUs. Two use-
cases are supported:

  1. Static mappings can be described by pairing the "iommu-addresses"
     property with a "reg" property. This is mostly useful for adopting
     firmware-allocated buffers via identity mappings. One common use-
     case where this is required is if early firmware or bootloaders
     have set up a bootsplash framebuffer that a display controller is
     actively scanning out from during the operating system boot
     process.

  2. If an "iommu-addresses" property exists without a "reg" property,
     the reserved-memory node describes an IOVA reservation. Such memory
     regions are excluded from the IOVA space available to operating
     system drivers and can be used for regions that must not be used to
     map arbitrary buffers.

Each mapping or reservation is tied to a specific device via a phandle
to the device's device tree node. This allows a reserved-memory region
to be reused across multiple devices.

Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
---
 .../reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt       |  1 -
 .../reserved-memory/reserved-memory.yaml      | 62 +++++++++++++++++++
 include/dt-bindings/reserved-memory.h         |  8 +++
 3 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 delete mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
 create mode 100644 include/dt-bindings/reserved-memory.h

Comments

Rob Herring May 13, 2022, 12:33 p.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, 12 May 2022 21:00:48 +0200, Thierry Reding wrote:
> From: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
> 
> This adds the "iommu-addresses" property to reserved-memory nodes, which
> allow describing the interaction of memory regions with IOMMUs. Two use-
> cases are supported:
> 
>   1. Static mappings can be described by pairing the "iommu-addresses"
>      property with a "reg" property. This is mostly useful for adopting
>      firmware-allocated buffers via identity mappings. One common use-
>      case where this is required is if early firmware or bootloaders
>      have set up a bootsplash framebuffer that a display controller is
>      actively scanning out from during the operating system boot
>      process.
> 
>   2. If an "iommu-addresses" property exists without a "reg" property,
>      the reserved-memory node describes an IOVA reservation. Such memory
>      regions are excluded from the IOVA space available to operating
>      system drivers and can be used for regions that must not be used to
>      map arbitrary buffers.
> 
> Each mapping or reservation is tied to a specific device via a phandle
> to the device's device tree node. This allows a reserved-memory region
> to be reused across multiple devices.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
> ---
>  .../reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt       |  1 -
>  .../reserved-memory/reserved-memory.yaml      | 62 +++++++++++++++++++
>  include/dt-bindings/reserved-memory.h         |  8 +++
>  3 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>  delete mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
>  create mode 100644 include/dt-bindings/reserved-memory.h
> 

My bot found errors running 'make DT_CHECKER_FLAGS=-m dt_binding_check'
on your patch (DT_CHECKER_FLAGS is new in v5.13):

yamllint warnings/errors:

dtschema/dtc warnings/errors:
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.example.dts:21.11-18: Warning (ranges_format): /example-0/reserved-memory:ranges: empty "ranges" property but its #address-cells (2) differs from /example-0 (1)
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.example.dts:21.11-18: Warning (ranges_format): /example-0/reserved-memory:ranges: empty "ranges" property but its #size-cells (2) differs from /example-0 (1)
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.example.dts:39.15-52.11: Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): /example-0/bus@0: node has a unit name, but no reg or ranges property

doc reference errors (make refcheckdocs):
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/arm,hdlcd.txt: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/arm,komeda.txt: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/arm,malidp.txt: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/arm,pl11x.txt: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/firmware/intel,stratix10-svc.txt: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/aspeed-gfx.txt: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/amphion,vpu.yaml: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/aspeed-video.txt: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/mediatek-vpu.txt: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/remoteproc/ti,davinci-rproc.txt: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/remoteproc/ti,k3-dsp-rproc.yaml: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/remoteproc/ti,k3-r5f-rproc.yaml: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/remoteproc/ti,keystone-rproc.txt: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/remoteproc/ti,omap-remoteproc.yaml: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
kernel/dma/Kconfig: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt

See https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/

This check can fail if there are any dependencies. The base for a patch
series is generally the most recent rc1.

If you already ran 'make dt_binding_check' and didn't see the above
error(s), then make sure 'yamllint' is installed and dt-schema is up to
date:

pip3 install dtschema --upgrade

Please check and re-submit.
Janne Grunau May 15, 2022, 10:45 a.m. UTC | #2
On 2022-05-12 21:00:48 +0200, Thierry Reding wrote:
> From: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
> 
> This adds the "iommu-addresses" property to reserved-memory nodes, which
> allow describing the interaction of memory regions with IOMMUs. Two use-
> cases are supported:
> 
>   1. Static mappings can be described by pairing the "iommu-addresses"
>      property with a "reg" property. This is mostly useful for adopting
>      firmware-allocated buffers via identity mappings. One common use-
>      case where this is required is if early firmware or bootloaders
>      have set up a bootsplash framebuffer that a display controller is
>      actively scanning out from during the operating system boot
>      process.
> 
>   2. If an "iommu-addresses" property exists without a "reg" property,
>      the reserved-memory node describes an IOVA reservation. Such memory
>      regions are excluded from the IOVA space available to operating
>      system drivers and can be used for regions that must not be used to
>      map arbitrary buffers.
> 
> Each mapping or reservation is tied to a specific device via a phandle
> to the device's device tree node. This allows a reserved-memory region
> to be reused across multiple devices.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
> ---
>  .../reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt       |  1 -
>  .../reserved-memory/reserved-memory.yaml      | 62 +++++++++++++++++++
>  include/dt-bindings/reserved-memory.h         |  8 +++
>  3 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>  delete mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
>  create mode 100644 include/dt-bindings/reserved-memory.h
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
> deleted file mode 100644
> index 1810701a8509..000000000000
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1 +0,0 @@
> -This file has been moved to reserved-memory.yaml.
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.yaml
> index 7a0744052ff6..3a769aa66e1c 100644
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.yaml
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.yaml
> @@ -52,6 +52,30 @@ properties:
>        Address and Length pairs. Specifies regions of memory that are
>        acceptable to allocate from.
>  
> +  iommu-addresses:
> +    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle-array
> +    description: >
> +      A list of phandle and specifier pairs that describe static IO virtual
> +      address space mappings and carveouts associated with a given reserved
> +      memory region. The phandle in the first cell refers to the device for
> +      which the mapping or carveout is to be created.
> +
> +      The specifier consists of an address/size pair and denotes the IO
> +      virtual address range of the region for the given device. The exact
> +      format depends on the values of the "#address-cells" and "#size-cells"
> +      properties of the device referenced via the phandle.
> +
> +      When used in combination with a "reg" property, an IOVA mapping is to
> +      be established for this memory region. One example where this can be
> +      useful is to create an identity mapping for physical memory that the
> +      firmware has configured some hardware to access (such as a bootsplash
> +      framebuffer).
> +
> +      If no "reg" property is specified, the "iommu-addresses" property
> +      defines carveout regions in the IOVA space for the given device. This
> +      can be useful if a certain memory region should not be mapped through
> +      the IOMMU.
> +
>    no-map:
>      type: boolean
>      description: >
> @@ -97,4 +121,42 @@ oneOf:
>  
>  additionalProperties: true
>  
> +examples:
> +  - |
> +    reserved-memory {
> +      #address-cells = <2>;
> +      #size-cells = <2>;
> +      ranges;
> +
> +      adsp: reservation-adsp {
> +        /*
> +         * Restrict IOVA mappings for ADSP buffers to the 512 MiB region
> +         * from 0x40000000 - 0x5fffffff. Anything outside is reserved by
> +         * the ADSP for I/O memory and private memory allocations.
> +         */
> +        iommu-addresses = <0x0 0x00000000 0x00 0x40000000>,
> +                          <0x0 0x60000000 0xff 0xa0000000>;

This misses the device's phandle. One could argue it's not necessary for 
reservations but it will complicate the parsing code and the current 
parsing code is not prepared for it.

> +      };
> +
> +      fb: framebuffer@90000000 {
> +        reg = <0x0 0x90000000 0x0 0x00800000>;
> +        iommu-addresses = <&dc0 0x0 0x90000000 0x0 0x00800000>;
> +      };
> +    };
> +
> +    bus@0 {
> +      #address-cells = <2>;
> +      #size-cells = <2>;
> +
> +      adsp@2990000 {
> +        reg = <0x0 0x2990000 0x0 0x2000>;
> +        memory-region = <&adsp>;
> +      };
> +
> +      display@15200000 {
> +        reg = <0x0 0x15200000 0x0 0x10000>;
> +        memory-region = <&fb>;
> +      };
> +    };
> +
>  ...
> diff --git a/include/dt-bindings/reserved-memory.h b/include/dt-bindings/reserved-memory.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..174ca3448342
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/dt-bindings/reserved-memory.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0+ or MIT) */
> +
> +#ifndef _DT_BINDINGS_RESERVED_MEMORY_H
> +#define _DT_BINDINGS_RESERVED_MEMORY_H
> +
> +#define MEMORY_REGION_IDENTITY_MAPPING 0x1
> +
> +#endif

This appears to be an unused leftover from a previous version.

Janne
Thierry Reding May 18, 2022, 1:01 p.m. UTC | #3
On Sun, May 15, 2022 at 12:45:54PM +0200, Janne Grunau wrote:
> On 2022-05-12 21:00:48 +0200, Thierry Reding wrote:
> > From: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
> > 
> > This adds the "iommu-addresses" property to reserved-memory nodes, which
> > allow describing the interaction of memory regions with IOMMUs. Two use-
> > cases are supported:
> > 
> >   1. Static mappings can be described by pairing the "iommu-addresses"
> >      property with a "reg" property. This is mostly useful for adopting
> >      firmware-allocated buffers via identity mappings. One common use-
> >      case where this is required is if early firmware or bootloaders
> >      have set up a bootsplash framebuffer that a display controller is
> >      actively scanning out from during the operating system boot
> >      process.
> > 
> >   2. If an "iommu-addresses" property exists without a "reg" property,
> >      the reserved-memory node describes an IOVA reservation. Such memory
> >      regions are excluded from the IOVA space available to operating
> >      system drivers and can be used for regions that must not be used to
> >      map arbitrary buffers.
> > 
> > Each mapping or reservation is tied to a specific device via a phandle
> > to the device's device tree node. This allows a reserved-memory region
> > to be reused across multiple devices.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
> > ---
> >  .../reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt       |  1 -
> >  .../reserved-memory/reserved-memory.yaml      | 62 +++++++++++++++++++
> >  include/dt-bindings/reserved-memory.h         |  8 +++
> >  3 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >  delete mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
> >  create mode 100644 include/dt-bindings/reserved-memory.h
> > 
> > diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
> > deleted file mode 100644
> > index 1810701a8509..000000000000
> > --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
> > +++ /dev/null
> > @@ -1 +0,0 @@
> > -This file has been moved to reserved-memory.yaml.
> > diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.yaml
> > index 7a0744052ff6..3a769aa66e1c 100644
> > --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.yaml
> > +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.yaml
> > @@ -52,6 +52,30 @@ properties:
> >        Address and Length pairs. Specifies regions of memory that are
> >        acceptable to allocate from.
> >  
> > +  iommu-addresses:
> > +    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle-array
> > +    description: >
> > +      A list of phandle and specifier pairs that describe static IO virtual
> > +      address space mappings and carveouts associated with a given reserved
> > +      memory region. The phandle in the first cell refers to the device for
> > +      which the mapping or carveout is to be created.
> > +
> > +      The specifier consists of an address/size pair and denotes the IO
> > +      virtual address range of the region for the given device. The exact
> > +      format depends on the values of the "#address-cells" and "#size-cells"
> > +      properties of the device referenced via the phandle.
> > +
> > +      When used in combination with a "reg" property, an IOVA mapping is to
> > +      be established for this memory region. One example where this can be
> > +      useful is to create an identity mapping for physical memory that the
> > +      firmware has configured some hardware to access (such as a bootsplash
> > +      framebuffer).
> > +
> > +      If no "reg" property is specified, the "iommu-addresses" property
> > +      defines carveout regions in the IOVA space for the given device. This
> > +      can be useful if a certain memory region should not be mapped through
> > +      the IOMMU.
> > +
> >    no-map:
> >      type: boolean
> >      description: >
> > @@ -97,4 +121,42 @@ oneOf:
> >  
> >  additionalProperties: true
> >  
> > +examples:
> > +  - |
> > +    reserved-memory {
> > +      #address-cells = <2>;
> > +      #size-cells = <2>;
> > +      ranges;
> > +
> > +      adsp: reservation-adsp {
> > +        /*
> > +         * Restrict IOVA mappings for ADSP buffers to the 512 MiB region
> > +         * from 0x40000000 - 0x5fffffff. Anything outside is reserved by
> > +         * the ADSP for I/O memory and private memory allocations.
> > +         */
> > +        iommu-addresses = <0x0 0x00000000 0x00 0x40000000>,
> > +                          <0x0 0x60000000 0xff 0xa0000000>;
> 
> This misses the device's phandle. One could argue it's not necessary for 
> reservations but it will complicate the parsing code and the current 
> parsing code is not prepared for it.

Ugh... I evidently messed this one up. It's not ever close to what I had
in my device trees for testing. I'll make sure to fix those up properly
and also that they pass validation.

> > +      };
> > +
> > +      fb: framebuffer@90000000 {
> > +        reg = <0x0 0x90000000 0x0 0x00800000>;
> > +        iommu-addresses = <&dc0 0x0 0x90000000 0x0 0x00800000>;
> > +      };
> > +    };
> > +
> > +    bus@0 {
> > +      #address-cells = <2>;
> > +      #size-cells = <2>;
> > +
> > +      adsp@2990000 {
> > +        reg = <0x0 0x2990000 0x0 0x2000>;
> > +        memory-region = <&adsp>;
> > +      };
> > +
> > +      display@15200000 {
> > +        reg = <0x0 0x15200000 0x0 0x10000>;
> > +        memory-region = <&fb>;
> > +      };
> > +    };
> > +
> >  ...
> > diff --git a/include/dt-bindings/reserved-memory.h b/include/dt-bindings/reserved-memory.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..174ca3448342
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/include/dt-bindings/reserved-memory.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0+ or MIT) */
> > +
> > +#ifndef _DT_BINDINGS_RESERVED_MEMORY_H
> > +#define _DT_BINDINGS_RESERVED_MEMORY_H
> > +
> > +#define MEMORY_REGION_IDENTITY_MAPPING 0x1
> > +
> > +#endif
> 
> This appears to be an unused leftover from a previous version.

Good catch. I'll drop this file from the patch set. It's no longer
needed.

Thanks,
Thierry
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 1810701a8509..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@ 
-This file has been moved to reserved-memory.yaml.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.yaml
index 7a0744052ff6..3a769aa66e1c 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.yaml
@@ -52,6 +52,30 @@  properties:
       Address and Length pairs. Specifies regions of memory that are
       acceptable to allocate from.
 
+  iommu-addresses:
+    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle-array
+    description: >
+      A list of phandle and specifier pairs that describe static IO virtual
+      address space mappings and carveouts associated with a given reserved
+      memory region. The phandle in the first cell refers to the device for
+      which the mapping or carveout is to be created.
+
+      The specifier consists of an address/size pair and denotes the IO
+      virtual address range of the region for the given device. The exact
+      format depends on the values of the "#address-cells" and "#size-cells"
+      properties of the device referenced via the phandle.
+
+      When used in combination with a "reg" property, an IOVA mapping is to
+      be established for this memory region. One example where this can be
+      useful is to create an identity mapping for physical memory that the
+      firmware has configured some hardware to access (such as a bootsplash
+      framebuffer).
+
+      If no "reg" property is specified, the "iommu-addresses" property
+      defines carveout regions in the IOVA space for the given device. This
+      can be useful if a certain memory region should not be mapped through
+      the IOMMU.
+
   no-map:
     type: boolean
     description: >
@@ -97,4 +121,42 @@  oneOf:
 
 additionalProperties: true
 
+examples:
+  - |
+    reserved-memory {
+      #address-cells = <2>;
+      #size-cells = <2>;
+      ranges;
+
+      adsp: reservation-adsp {
+        /*
+         * Restrict IOVA mappings for ADSP buffers to the 512 MiB region
+         * from 0x40000000 - 0x5fffffff. Anything outside is reserved by
+         * the ADSP for I/O memory and private memory allocations.
+         */
+        iommu-addresses = <0x0 0x00000000 0x00 0x40000000>,
+                          <0x0 0x60000000 0xff 0xa0000000>;
+      };
+
+      fb: framebuffer@90000000 {
+        reg = <0x0 0x90000000 0x0 0x00800000>;
+        iommu-addresses = <&dc0 0x0 0x90000000 0x0 0x00800000>;
+      };
+    };
+
+    bus@0 {
+      #address-cells = <2>;
+      #size-cells = <2>;
+
+      adsp@2990000 {
+        reg = <0x0 0x2990000 0x0 0x2000>;
+        memory-region = <&adsp>;
+      };
+
+      display@15200000 {
+        reg = <0x0 0x15200000 0x0 0x10000>;
+        memory-region = <&fb>;
+      };
+    };
+
 ...
diff --git a/include/dt-bindings/reserved-memory.h b/include/dt-bindings/reserved-memory.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..174ca3448342
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/dt-bindings/reserved-memory.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ 
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0+ or MIT) */
+
+#ifndef _DT_BINDINGS_RESERVED_MEMORY_H
+#define _DT_BINDINGS_RESERVED_MEMORY_H
+
+#define MEMORY_REGION_IDENTITY_MAPPING 0x1
+
+#endif