fuse2fs: return proper exit code from fuse_main

Currently fuse2fs will always return 0 exit code indicating successful
operation even though the mount failed either because we failed to
properly read the file system in the first place, or the fuse_main()
failed for whatever reason.

Fix it by using the return code from fuse_main(), or return 32 in case
we fail because the file system is corrupted, or we encountered a
problem preventing us mounting the file system. 32 because this is a
libmount exit code indicating mount failed.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
---
 misc/fuse2fs.c | 17 +++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

On Thu, Oct 11, 2018 at 03:43:36PM +0200, Lukas Czerner wrote:
> Currently fuse2fs will always return 0 exit code indicating successful
> operation even though the mount failed either because we failed to
> properly read the file system in the first place, or the fuse_main()
> failed for whatever reason.
> 
> Fix it by using the return code from fuse_main(), or return 32 in case
> we fail because the file system is corrupted, or we encountered a
> problem preventing us mounting the file system. 32 because this is a
> libmount exit code indicating mount failed.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
> ---
>  misc/fuse2fs.c | 17 +++++++++++------
>  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/misc/fuse2fs.c b/misc/fuse2fs.c
> index 5c73895e..d7a0b668 100644
> --- a/misc/fuse2fs.c
> +++ b/misc/fuse2fs.c
> @@ -3720,7 +3720,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
>  {
>  	struct fuse_args args = FUSE_ARGS_INIT(argc, argv);
>  	struct fuse2fs fctx;
> -	errcode_t err;
> +	errcode_t err = 0;
>  	char *logfile;
>  	char extra_args[BUFSIZ];
>  	int ret = 0, flags = EXT2_FLAG_64BITS | EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
> @@ -3753,6 +3753,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
>  		fctx.err_fp = fopen(logfile, "a");
>  		if (!fctx.err_fp) {
>  			perror(logfile);
> +			err = errno;
>  			goto out;
>  		}
>  	} else
> @@ -3766,7 +3767,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
>  	}
>  
>  	/* Start up the fs (while we still can use stdout) */
> -	ret = 2;
>  	if (!fctx.ro)
>  		flags |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
>  	err = ext2fs_open2(fctx.device, NULL, flags, 0, 0, unix_io_manager,
> @@ -3779,8 +3779,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
>  	fctx.fs = global_fs;
>  	global_fs->priv_data = &fctx;
>  
> -	ret = 3;
> -
>  	if (ext2fs_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(global_fs->super)) {
>  		if (!fctx.ro) {
>  			printf(_("%s: recovering journal\n"), fctx.device);
> @@ -3797,6 +3795,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
>  		} else {
>  			printf("%s", _("Journal needs recovery; running "
>  			       "`e2fsck -E journal_only' is required.\n"));
> +			err = 1;
>  			goto out;
>  		}
>  	}
> @@ -3836,6 +3835,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
>  	if (global_fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) {
>  		printf("%s",
>  		       _("Errors detected; running e2fsck is required.\n"));
> +		err = 1;
>  		goto out;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -3859,11 +3859,16 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
>  	}
>  
>  	pthread_mutex_init(&fctx.bfl, NULL);
> -	fuse_main(args.argc, args.argv, &fs_ops, &fctx);
> +	ret = fuse_main(args.argc, args.argv, &fs_ops, &fctx);

Hmmm, what /does/ fuse_main return?  According to the libfuse github
site it returns 0 for success and "nonzero" for failure.  The source
code seems to return 1 on failure (I think), but we probably ought to
set ret to 1 ("incorrect invocation or permissions") or 32 explicitly
just in case they ever change their minds...

>  	pthread_mutex_destroy(&fctx.bfl);
>  
> -	ret = 0;
>  out:
> +	/*
> +	 * Encountered error reading the file system. Return standard "mount
> +	 * failure" mount exit code (32).
> +	 */
> +	if (err)
> +		ret = 32;

...I guess "mount failure" for libext2fs problems is good enough, though
part of me thinks that we should return 1 if ext2fs_open can't open the
block device due to EPERM/EACCESS.

<shrug>  OTOH "mount failure" is sufficiently vague to hide just about
anything behind. :)

--D

>  	if (global_fs) {
>  		err = ext2fs_close(global_fs);
>  		if (err)
> -- 
> 2.17.1
>

On Thu, Oct 11, 2018 at 08:28:40AM -0700, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> On Thu, Oct 11, 2018 at 03:43:36PM +0200, Lukas Czerner wrote:
> > Currently fuse2fs will always return 0 exit code indicating successful
> > operation even though the mount failed either because we failed to
> > properly read the file system in the first place, or the fuse_main()
> > failed for whatever reason.
> > 
> > Fix it by using the return code from fuse_main(), or return 32 in case
> > we fail because the file system is corrupted, or we encountered a
> > problem preventing us mounting the file system. 32 because this is a
> > libmount exit code indicating mount failed.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
> > ---
> >  misc/fuse2fs.c | 17 +++++++++++------
> >  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/misc/fuse2fs.c b/misc/fuse2fs.c
> > index 5c73895e..d7a0b668 100644
> > --- a/misc/fuse2fs.c
> > +++ b/misc/fuse2fs.c
> > @@ -3720,7 +3720,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> >  {
> >  	struct fuse_args args = FUSE_ARGS_INIT(argc, argv);
> >  	struct fuse2fs fctx;
> > -	errcode_t err;
> > +	errcode_t err = 0;
> >  	char *logfile;
> >  	char extra_args[BUFSIZ];
> >  	int ret = 0, flags = EXT2_FLAG_64BITS | EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
> > @@ -3753,6 +3753,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> >  		fctx.err_fp = fopen(logfile, "a");
> >  		if (!fctx.err_fp) {
> >  			perror(logfile);
> > +			err = errno;
> >  			goto out;
> >  		}
> >  	} else
> > @@ -3766,7 +3767,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> >  	}
> >  
> >  	/* Start up the fs (while we still can use stdout) */
> > -	ret = 2;
> >  	if (!fctx.ro)
> >  		flags |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
> >  	err = ext2fs_open2(fctx.device, NULL, flags, 0, 0, unix_io_manager,
> > @@ -3779,8 +3779,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> >  	fctx.fs = global_fs;
> >  	global_fs->priv_data = &fctx;
> >  
> > -	ret = 3;
> > -
> >  	if (ext2fs_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(global_fs->super)) {
> >  		if (!fctx.ro) {
> >  			printf(_("%s: recovering journal\n"), fctx.device);
> > @@ -3797,6 +3795,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> >  		} else {
> >  			printf("%s", _("Journal needs recovery; running "
> >  			       "`e2fsck -E journal_only' is required.\n"));
> > +			err = 1;
> >  			goto out;
> >  		}
> >  	}
> > @@ -3836,6 +3835,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> >  	if (global_fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) {
> >  		printf("%s",
> >  		       _("Errors detected; running e2fsck is required.\n"));
> > +		err = 1;
> >  		goto out;
> >  	}
> >  
> > @@ -3859,11 +3859,16 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> >  	}
> >  
> >  	pthread_mutex_init(&fctx.bfl, NULL);
> > -	fuse_main(args.argc, args.argv, &fs_ops, &fctx);
> > +	ret = fuse_main(args.argc, args.argv, &fs_ops, &fctx);
> 
> Hmmm, what /does/ fuse_main return?  According to the libfuse github
> site it returns 0 for success and "nonzero" for failure.  The source
> code seems to return 1 on failure (I think), but we probably ought to
> set ret to 1 ("incorrect invocation or permissions") or 32 explicitly
> just in case they ever change their minds...

Ah yeah, I was assuming (wrongly) that the fuse_main would return the
libmount codes, which is not true. The source code for libfuse says:

 * The following error codes may be returned from fuse_main():
 *   1: Invalid option arguments
 *   2: No mount point specified
 *   3: FUSE setup failed
 *   4: Mounting failed
 *   5: Failed to daemonize (detach from session)
 *   6: Failed to set up signal handlers
 *   7: An error occured during the life of the file system

so the question is, do we want to map it somehow to the libmount error
codes ?

 * [u]mount(8) exit code 0: no errors
 * [u]mount(8) exit code 1: incorrect invocation or permission
 * [u]mount(8) exit code 2: out of memory, cannot fork, ...
 * [u]mount(8) exit code 4: internal mount bug or wrong version
 * [u]mount(8) exit code 8: user interrupt
 * [u]mount(8) exit code 16: problems writing, locking, ... mtab/utab
 * [u]mount(8) exit code 32: mount failure
 * [u]mount(8) exit code 64: some mount succeeded; usually when executed with
 * --all options. Never returned by libmount.

Or just return whatever we get from the main_fuse() and 1 for other
errors ? I do not really mind either way.

-Lukas

> 
> >  	pthread_mutex_destroy(&fctx.bfl);
> >  
> > -	ret = 0;
> >  out:
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Encountered error reading the file system. Return standard "mount
> > +	 * failure" mount exit code (32).
> > +	 */
> > +	if (err)
> > +		ret = 32;
> 
> ...I guess "mount failure" for libext2fs problems is good enough, though
> part of me thinks that we should return 1 if ext2fs_open can't open the
> block device due to EPERM/EACCESS.
> 
> <shrug>  OTOH "mount failure" is sufficiently vague to hide just about
> anything behind. :)
> 
> --D
> 
> >  	if (global_fs) {
> >  		err = ext2fs_close(global_fs);
> >  		if (err)
> > -- 
> > 2.17.1
> >