diff mbox series

[ovs-dev,v2,1/2] ofp-actions: Support OF1.5 meter action.

Message ID 20190609232342.14405-2-blp@ovn.org
State Accepted
Commit 4332b671993180d264d076a412075c1c62f708a6
Headers show
Series Enable OpenFlow 1.5 by default | expand

Commit Message

Ben Pfaff June 9, 2019, 11:23 p.m. UTC
OpenFlow 1.5 changed "meter" from an instruction to an action.  This commit
supports it properly.

Signed-off-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@ovn.org>
---
 Documentation/topics/openflow.rst |   6 --
 NEWS                              |   1 +
 include/openvswitch/ofp-actions.h |   4 +-
 lib/ofp-actions.c                 | 117 +++++++++++++++++++++---------
 lib/ovs-actions.xml               |  11 ++-
 tests/ofp-actions.at              |   3 +
 6 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)

Comments

Numan Siddique June 17, 2019, 5:02 p.m. UTC | #1
On Mon, Jun 10, 2019 at 4:55 AM Ben Pfaff <blp@ovn.org> wrote:

> OpenFlow 1.5 changed "meter" from an instruction to an action.  This commit
> supports it properly.
>
> Signed-off-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@ovn.org>
>

Acked-by: Numan Siddique <nusiddiq@redhat.com>

Does this comment here needs any update -
https://github.com/openvswitch/ovs/blob/master/include/openvswitch/ofp-actions.h#L136
 ?

Thanks
Numan


> ---
>  Documentation/topics/openflow.rst |   6 --
>  NEWS                              |   1 +
>  include/openvswitch/ofp-actions.h |   4 +-
>  lib/ofp-actions.c                 | 117 +++++++++++++++++++++---------
>  lib/ovs-actions.xml               |  11 ++-
>  tests/ofp-actions.at              |   3 +
>  6 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/topics/openflow.rst
> b/Documentation/topics/openflow.rst
> index b6a5c6b54920..b4e49be916be 100644
> --- a/Documentation/topics/openflow.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/topics/openflow.rst
> @@ -242,12 +242,6 @@ features are listed in the previous section.
>
>    (optional for OF1.5+)
>
> -* Meter action
> -
> -  (EXT-379)
> -
> -  (required for OF1.5+ if metering is supported)
> -
>  * Port properties for pipeline fields
>
>    Prototype for OVS was done during specification.
> diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
> index 19cebf89a785..6f91a4d6950e 100644
> --- a/NEWS
> +++ b/NEWS
> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ Post-v2.11.0
>     - OpenFlow:
>       * Removed support for OpenFlow 1.6 (draft), which ONF abandoned.
>       * New action "check_pkt_larger".
> +     * Support for OpenFlow 1.5 "meter" action.
>     - Userspace datapath:
>       * ICMPv6 ND enhancements: support for match and set ND options type
>         and reserved fields.
> diff --git a/include/openvswitch/ofp-actions.h
> b/include/openvswitch/ofp-actions.h
> index 436c4aadf548..792b2679d3a8 100644
> --- a/include/openvswitch/ofp-actions.h
> +++ b/include/openvswitch/ofp-actions.h
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
>  /*
> - * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Nicira, Inc.
> + * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019 Nicira, Inc.
>   *
>   * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
>   * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
> @@ -1360,7 +1360,7 @@ enum {
>  const char *ovs_instruction_name_from_type(enum ovs_instruction_type
> type);
>  int ovs_instruction_type_from_name(const char *name);
>  enum ovs_instruction_type ovs_instruction_type_from_ofpact_type(
> -    enum ofpact_type);
> +    enum ofpact_type, enum ofp_version);
>  enum ofperr ovs_instruction_type_from_inst_type(
>      enum ovs_instruction_type *instruction_type, const uint16_t
> inst_type);
>
> diff --git a/lib/ofp-actions.c b/lib/ofp-actions.c
> index cabd5a05e1f4..ddef3b0c8780 100644
> --- a/lib/ofp-actions.c
> +++ b/lib/ofp-actions.c
> @@ -259,6 +259,9 @@ enum ofp_raw_action_type {
>      /* NX1.0-1.4(6): struct nx_action_reg_move, ... VLMFF */
>      NXAST_RAW_REG_MOVE,
>
> +    /* OF1.5+(29): uint32_t. */
> +    OFPAT_RAW15_METER,
> +
>  /* ## ------------------------- ## */
>  /* ## Nicira extension actions. ## */
>  /* ## ------------------------- ## */
> @@ -407,7 +410,7 @@ static void ofpacts_update_instruction_actions(struct
> ofpbuf *openflow,
>  static void pad_ofpat(struct ofpbuf *openflow, size_t start_ofs);
>
>  static enum ofperr ofpacts_verify(const struct ofpact[], size_t
> ofpacts_len,
> -                                  uint32_t allowed_ovsinsts,
> +                                  enum ofp_version, uint32_t
> allowed_ovsinsts,
>                                    enum ofpact_type outer_action,
>                                    char **errorp);
>
> @@ -5957,7 +5960,7 @@ parse_CLONE(char *arg, const struct
> ofpact_parse_params *pp)
>      char *error;
>
>      ofpbuf_pull(pp->ofpacts, sizeof *clone);
> -    error = ofpacts_parse_copy(arg, pp, false, 0);
> +    error = ofpacts_parse_copy(arg, pp, false, OFPACT_CLONE);
>      /* header points to the action list */
>      pp->ofpacts->header = ofpbuf_push_uninit(pp->ofpacts, sizeof *clone);
>      clone = pp->ofpacts->header;
> @@ -7216,14 +7219,32 @@ check_OUTPUT_TRUNC(const struct
> ofpact_output_trunc *a,
>      return ofpact_check_output_port(a->port, cp->max_ports);
>  }
>
> -/* Meter instruction. */
> +/* Meter.
> + *
> + * In OpenFlow 1.3 and 1.4, "meter" is an instruction.
> + * In OpenFlow 1.5 and later, "meter" is an action.
> + *
> + * OpenFlow 1.5 */
> +
> +static enum ofperr
> +decode_OFPAT_RAW15_METER(uint32_t meter_id,
> +                         enum ofp_version ofp_version OVS_UNUSED,
> +                         struct ofpbuf *out)
> +{
> +    struct ofpact_meter *om = ofpact_put_METER(out);
> +    om->meter_id = meter_id;
> +    om->provider_meter_id = UINT32_MAX; /* No provider meter ID. */
> +    return 0;
> +}
>
>  static void
>  encode_METER(const struct ofpact_meter *meter,
>               enum ofp_version ofp_version, struct ofpbuf *out)
>  {
> -    if (ofp_version >= OFP13_VERSION) {
> +    if (ofp_version == OFP13_VERSION || ofp_version == OFP14_VERSION) {
>          instruction_put_OFPIT13_METER(out)->meter_id =
> htonl(meter->meter_id);
> +    } else if (ofp_version >= OFP15_VERSION) {
> +        put_OFPAT15_METER(out, meter->meter_id);
>      }
>  }
>
> @@ -7683,8 +7704,8 @@ ofpacts_pull_openflow_actions__(struct ofpbuf
> *openflow,
>      error = ofpacts_decode(actions, actions_len, version, vl_mff_map,
>                             ofpacts_tlv_bitmap, ofpacts);
>      if (!error) {
> -        error = ofpacts_verify(ofpacts->data, ofpacts->size,
> allowed_ovsinsts,
> -                               outer_action, NULL);
> +        error = ofpacts_verify(ofpacts->data, ofpacts->size, version,
> +                               allowed_ovsinsts, outer_action, NULL);
>      }
>      if (error) {
>          ofpbuf_clear(ofpacts);
> @@ -7724,10 +7745,10 @@ ofpacts_pull_openflow_actions(struct ofpbuf
> *openflow,
>                                uint64_t *ofpacts_tlv_bitmap,
>                                struct ofpbuf *ofpacts)
>  {
> -    return ofpacts_pull_openflow_actions__(openflow, actions_len, version,
> -                                           1u <<
> OVSINST_OFPIT11_APPLY_ACTIONS,
> -                                           ofpacts, 0, vl_mff_map,
> -                                           ofpacts_tlv_bitmap);
> +    return ofpacts_pull_openflow_actions__(
> +        openflow, actions_len, version,
> +        (1u << OVSINST_OFPIT11_APPLY_ACTIONS) | (1u <<
> OVSINST_OFPIT13_METER),
> +        ofpacts, 0, vl_mff_map, ofpacts_tlv_bitmap);
>  }
>
>  /* OpenFlow 1.1 action sets. */
> @@ -7981,11 +8002,14 @@ ovs_instruction_type_from_name(const char *name)
>  }
>
>  enum ovs_instruction_type
> -ovs_instruction_type_from_ofpact_type(enum ofpact_type type)
> +ovs_instruction_type_from_ofpact_type(enum ofpact_type type,
> +                                      enum ofp_version version)
>  {
>      switch (type) {
>      case OFPACT_METER:
> -        return OVSINST_OFPIT13_METER;
> +        return (version >= OFP15_VERSION
> +                ? OVSINST_OFPIT11_APPLY_ACTIONS
> +                : OVSINST_OFPIT13_METER);
>      case OFPACT_CLEAR_ACTIONS:
>          return OVSINST_OFPIT11_CLEAR_ACTIONS;
>      case OFPACT_WRITE_ACTIONS:
> @@ -8080,7 +8104,7 @@ struct ovsinst_map {
>  static const struct ovsinst_map *
>  get_ovsinst_map(enum ofp_version version)
>  {
> -    /* OpenFlow 1.1 and 1.2 instructions. */
> +    /* OpenFlow 1.1, 1.2, and 1.5 instructions. */
>      static const struct ovsinst_map of11[] = {
>          { OVSINST_OFPIT11_GOTO_TABLE, 1 },
>          { OVSINST_OFPIT11_WRITE_METADATA, 2 },
> @@ -8090,7 +8114,7 @@ get_ovsinst_map(enum ofp_version version)
>          { 0, -1 },
>      };
>
> -    /* OpenFlow 1.3+ instructions. */
> +    /* OpenFlow 1.3 and 1.4 instructions. */
>      static const struct ovsinst_map of13[] = {
>          { OVSINST_OFPIT11_GOTO_TABLE, 1 },
>          { OVSINST_OFPIT11_WRITE_METADATA, 2 },
> @@ -8101,7 +8125,7 @@ get_ovsinst_map(enum ofp_version version)
>          { 0, -1 },
>      };
>
> -    return version < OFP13_VERSION ? of11 : of13;
> +    return version == OFP13_VERSION || version == OFP14_VERSION ? of13 :
> of11;
>  }
>
>  /* Converts 'ovsinst_bitmap', a bitmap whose bits correspond to OVSINST_*
> @@ -8193,7 +8217,7 @@ OVS_INSTRUCTIONS
>
>  static enum ofperr
>  decode_openflow11_instructions(const struct ofp11_instruction insts[],
> -                               size_t n_insts,
> +                               size_t n_insts, enum ofp_version version,
>                                 const struct ofp11_instruction *out[])
>  {
>      const struct ofp11_instruction *inst;
> @@ -8209,6 +8233,11 @@ decode_openflow11_instructions(const struct
> ofp11_instruction insts[],
>              return error;
>          }
>
> +        if (type == OVSINST_OFPIT13_METER && version >= OFP15_VERSION) {
> +            /* "meter" is an action, not an instruction, in OpenFlow 1.5.
> */
> +            return OFPERR_OFPBIC_UNKNOWN_INST;
> +        }
> +
>          if (out[type]) {
>              return OFPERR_OFPBIC_DUP_INST;
>          }
> @@ -8271,7 +8300,7 @@ ofpacts_pull_openflow_instructions(struct ofpbuf
> *openflow,
>      }
>
>      error = decode_openflow11_instructions(
> -        instructions, instructions_len / OFP11_INSTRUCTION_ALIGN,
> +        instructions, instructions_len / OFP11_INSTRUCTION_ALIGN, version,
>          insts);
>      if (error) {
>          goto exit;
> @@ -8344,7 +8373,7 @@ ofpacts_pull_openflow_instructions(struct ofpbuf
> *openflow,
>          ogt->table_id = oigt->table_id;
>      }
>
> -    error = ofpacts_verify(ofpacts->data, ofpacts->size,
> +    error = ofpacts_verify(ofpacts->data, ofpacts->size, version,
>                             (1u << N_OVS_INSTRUCTIONS) - 1, 0, NULL);
>  exit:
>      if (error) {
> @@ -8559,7 +8588,8 @@ ofpacts_verify_nested(const struct ofpact *a, enum
> ofpact_type outer_action,
>
>      if (outer_action) {
>          ovs_assert(outer_action == OFPACT_WRITE_ACTIONS
> -                   || outer_action == OFPACT_CT);
> +                   || outer_action == OFPACT_CT
> +                   || outer_action == OFPACT_CLONE);
>
>          if (outer_action == OFPACT_CT) {
>              if (!field) {
> @@ -8571,6 +8601,10 @@ ofpacts_verify_nested(const struct ofpact *a, enum
> ofpact_type outer_action,
>                  return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT;
>              }
>          }
> +
> +        if (a->type == OFPACT_METER) {
> +            return unsupported_nesting(a->type, outer_action, errorp);
> +        }
>      }
>
>      return 0;
> @@ -8580,6 +8614,10 @@ ofpacts_verify_nested(const struct ofpact *a, enum
> ofpact_type outer_action,
>   * appropriate order as defined by the OpenFlow spec and as required by
> Open
>   * vSwitch.
>   *
> + * The 'version' is relevant only for error reporting: Open vSwitch
> enforces
> + * the same rules for every version of OpenFlow, but different versions
> require
> + * different error codes.
> + *
>   * 'allowed_ovsinsts' is a bitmap of OVSINST_* values, in which 1-bits
> indicate
>   * instructions that are allowed within 'ofpacts[]'.
>   *
> @@ -8587,8 +8625,8 @@ ofpacts_verify_nested(const struct ofpact *a, enum
> ofpact_type outer_action,
>   * within another action of type 'outer_action'. */
>  static enum ofperr
>  ofpacts_verify(const struct ofpact ofpacts[], size_t ofpacts_len,
> -               uint32_t allowed_ovsinsts, enum ofpact_type outer_action,
> -               char **errorp)
> +               enum ofp_version version, uint32_t allowed_ovsinsts,
> +               enum ofpact_type outer_action, char **errorp)
>  {
>      const struct ofpact *a;
>      enum ovs_instruction_type inst;
> @@ -8616,7 +8654,7 @@ ofpacts_verify(const struct ofpact ofpacts[], size_t
> ofpacts_len,
>              return error;
>          }
>
> -        next = ovs_instruction_type_from_ofpact_type(a->type);
> +        next = ovs_instruction_type_from_ofpact_type(a->type, version);
>          if (a > ofpacts
>              && (inst == OVSINST_OFPIT11_APPLY_ACTIONS
>                  ? next < inst
> @@ -8638,8 +8676,13 @@ ofpacts_verify(const struct ofpact ofpacts[],
> size_t ofpacts_len,
>          if (!((1u << next) & allowed_ovsinsts)) {
>              const char *name = ovs_instruction_name_from_type(next);
>
> -            verify_error(errorp, "%s instruction not allowed here", name);
> -            return OFPERR_OFPBIC_UNSUP_INST;
> +            if (next == OVSINST_OFPIT13_METER && version >=
> OFP15_VERSION) {
> +                verify_error(errorp, "%s action not allowed here", name);
> +                return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_TYPE;
> +            } else {
> +                verify_error(errorp, "%s instruction not allowed here",
> name);
> +                return OFPERR_OFPBIC_UNSUP_INST;
> +            }
>          }
>
>          inst = next;
> @@ -8684,9 +8727,9 @@ ofpacts_put_openflow_actions(const struct ofpact
> ofpacts[], size_t ofpacts_len,
>  }
>
>  static enum ovs_instruction_type
> -ofpact_is_apply_actions(const struct ofpact *a)
> +ofpact_is_apply_actions(const struct ofpact *a, enum ofp_version version)
>  {
> -    return (ovs_instruction_type_from_ofpact_type(a->type)
> +    return (ovs_instruction_type_from_ofpact_type(a->type, version)
>              == OVSINST_OFPIT11_APPLY_ACTIONS);
>  }
>
> @@ -8707,14 +8750,14 @@ ofpacts_put_openflow_instructions(const struct
> ofpact ofpacts[],
>
>      a = ofpacts;
>      while (a < end) {
> -        if (ofpact_is_apply_actions(a)) {
> +        if (ofpact_is_apply_actions(a, ofp_version)) {
>              size_t ofs = openflow->size;
>
>              instruction_put_OFPIT11_APPLY_ACTIONS(openflow);
>              do {
>                  encode_ofpact(a, ofp_version, openflow);
>                  a = ofpact_next(a);
> -            } while (a < end && ofpact_is_apply_actions(a));
> +            } while (a < end && ofpact_is_apply_actions(a, ofp_version));
>              ofpacts_update_instruction_actions(openflow, ofs);
>          } else {
>              encode_ofpact(a, ofp_version, openflow);
> @@ -9023,12 +9066,13 @@ ofpacts_get_meter(const struct ofpact ofpacts[],
> size_t ofpacts_len)
>      const struct ofpact *a;
>
>      OFPACT_FOR_EACH (a, ofpacts, ofpacts_len) {
> -        enum ovs_instruction_type inst;
> -
> -        inst = ovs_instruction_type_from_ofpact_type(a->type);
>          if (a->type == OFPACT_METER) {
>              return ofpact_get_METER(a)->meter_id;
> -        } else if (inst > OVSINST_OFPIT13_METER) {
> +        }
> +
> +        enum ovs_instruction_type inst
> +            = ovs_instruction_type_from_ofpact_type(a->type, 0);
> +        if (inst > OVSINST_OFPIT13_METER) {
>              break;
>          }
>      }
> @@ -9174,6 +9218,13 @@ ofpacts_parse__(char *str, const struct
> ofpact_parse_params *pp,
>          ofp_port_t port;
>          if (ofpact_type_from_name(key, &type)) {
>              error = ofpact_parse(type, value, pp);
> +
> +            if (type == OFPACT_METER && !allow_instructions) {
> +                /* Meter is an action in OF1.5 and it's being used in a
> +                 * context where instructions aren't allowed.  Therefore,
> +                 * this must be OF1.5+. */
> +                *pp->usable_protocols &= OFPUTIL_P_OF15_UP;
> +            }
>          } else if (!strcasecmp(key, "mod_vlan_vid")) {
>              error = parse_set_vlan_vid(value, true, pp);
>          } else if (!strcasecmp(key, "mod_vlan_pcp")) {
> @@ -9208,7 +9259,7 @@ ofpacts_parse__(char *str, const struct
> ofpact_parse_params *pp,
>      }
>
>      char *error = NULL;
> -    ofpacts_verify(pp->ofpacts->data, pp->ofpacts->size,
> +    ofpacts_verify(pp->ofpacts->data, pp->ofpacts->size, OFP11_VERSION,
>                     (allow_instructions
>                      ? (1u << N_OVS_INSTRUCTIONS) - 1
>                      : ((1u << OVSINST_OFPIT11_APPLY_ACTIONS)
> diff --git a/lib/ovs-actions.xml b/lib/ovs-actions.xml
> index ab6c0030aa50..e52cd849e37b 100644
> --- a/lib/ovs-actions.xml
> +++ b/lib/ovs-actions.xml
> @@ -2832,11 +2832,20 @@ while <var>link</var> &gt; <var>max_link</var>
>            1.5 changes <code>meter</code> from an instruction to an action.
>          </p>
>
> +        <p>
> +          OpenFlow 1.5 allows implementations to restrict
> <code>meter</code> to
> +          be the first action in an action list and to exclude
> +          <code>meter</code> from action sets, for better compatibility
> with
> +          OpenFlow 1.3 and 1.4.  Open vSwitch restricts the
> <code>meter</code>
> +          action both ways.
> +        </p>
> +
>          <p>
>            Open vSwitch 2.0 introduced OpenFlow protocol support for
> meters, but
>            it did not include a datapath implementation.  Open vSwitch 2.7
> added
>            meter support to the userspace datapath.  Open vSwitch 2.10
> added
> -          meter support to the kernel datapath.
> +          meter support to the kernel datapath.  Open vSwitch 2.12 added
> +          support for meter as an action in OpenFlow 1.5.
>          </p>
>        </conformance>
>      </action>
> diff --git a/tests/ofp-actions.at b/tests/ofp-actions.at
> index f944369f4086..4893280a998f 100644
> --- a/tests/ofp-actions.at
> +++ b/tests/ofp-actions.at
> @@ -792,6 +792,9 @@ AT_DATA([test-data], [dnl
>  # actions=set_field:00:00:00:00:12:34/00:00:00:00:ff:ff->eth_src
>  0019 0018 8000090c 000000001234 00000000ffff 00000000
>
> +# actions=meter:5
> +001d 0008 00000005
> +
>  ])
>  sed '/^[[#&]]/d' < test-data > input.txt
>  sed -n 's/^# //p; /^$/p' < test-data > expout
> --
> 2.20.1
>
> _______________________________________________
> dev mailing list
> dev@openvswitch.org
> https://mail.openvswitch.org/mailman/listinfo/ovs-dev
>
Ben Pfaff June 20, 2019, 5:26 p.m. UTC | #2
On Mon, Jun 17, 2019 at 10:32:41PM +0530, Numan Siddique wrote:
> On Mon, Jun 10, 2019 at 4:55 AM Ben Pfaff <blp@ovn.org> wrote:
> 
> > OpenFlow 1.5 changed "meter" from an instruction to an action.  This commit
> > supports it properly.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@ovn.org>
> >
> 
> Acked-by: Numan Siddique <nusiddiq@redhat.com>
> 
> Does this comment here needs any update -
> https://github.com/openvswitch/ovs/blob/master/include/openvswitch/ofp-actions.h#L136
>  ?

Thanks, it can use a clarification, yes.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/Documentation/topics/openflow.rst b/Documentation/topics/openflow.rst
index b6a5c6b54920..b4e49be916be 100644
--- a/Documentation/topics/openflow.rst
+++ b/Documentation/topics/openflow.rst
@@ -242,12 +242,6 @@  features are listed in the previous section.
 
   (optional for OF1.5+)
 
-* Meter action
-
-  (EXT-379)
-
-  (required for OF1.5+ if metering is supported)
-
 * Port properties for pipeline fields
 
   Prototype for OVS was done during specification.
diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index 19cebf89a785..6f91a4d6950e 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@  Post-v2.11.0
    - OpenFlow:
      * Removed support for OpenFlow 1.6 (draft), which ONF abandoned.
      * New action "check_pkt_larger".
+     * Support for OpenFlow 1.5 "meter" action.
    - Userspace datapath:
      * ICMPv6 ND enhancements: support for match and set ND options type
        and reserved fields.
diff --git a/include/openvswitch/ofp-actions.h b/include/openvswitch/ofp-actions.h
index 436c4aadf548..792b2679d3a8 100644
--- a/include/openvswitch/ofp-actions.h
+++ b/include/openvswitch/ofp-actions.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Nicira, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019 Nicira, Inc.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -1360,7 +1360,7 @@  enum {
 const char *ovs_instruction_name_from_type(enum ovs_instruction_type type);
 int ovs_instruction_type_from_name(const char *name);
 enum ovs_instruction_type ovs_instruction_type_from_ofpact_type(
-    enum ofpact_type);
+    enum ofpact_type, enum ofp_version);
 enum ofperr ovs_instruction_type_from_inst_type(
     enum ovs_instruction_type *instruction_type, const uint16_t inst_type);
 
diff --git a/lib/ofp-actions.c b/lib/ofp-actions.c
index cabd5a05e1f4..ddef3b0c8780 100644
--- a/lib/ofp-actions.c
+++ b/lib/ofp-actions.c
@@ -259,6 +259,9 @@  enum ofp_raw_action_type {
     /* NX1.0-1.4(6): struct nx_action_reg_move, ... VLMFF */
     NXAST_RAW_REG_MOVE,
 
+    /* OF1.5+(29): uint32_t. */
+    OFPAT_RAW15_METER,
+
 /* ## ------------------------- ## */
 /* ## Nicira extension actions. ## */
 /* ## ------------------------- ## */
@@ -407,7 +410,7 @@  static void ofpacts_update_instruction_actions(struct ofpbuf *openflow,
 static void pad_ofpat(struct ofpbuf *openflow, size_t start_ofs);
 
 static enum ofperr ofpacts_verify(const struct ofpact[], size_t ofpacts_len,
-                                  uint32_t allowed_ovsinsts,
+                                  enum ofp_version, uint32_t allowed_ovsinsts,
                                   enum ofpact_type outer_action,
                                   char **errorp);
 
@@ -5957,7 +5960,7 @@  parse_CLONE(char *arg, const struct ofpact_parse_params *pp)
     char *error;
 
     ofpbuf_pull(pp->ofpacts, sizeof *clone);
-    error = ofpacts_parse_copy(arg, pp, false, 0);
+    error = ofpacts_parse_copy(arg, pp, false, OFPACT_CLONE);
     /* header points to the action list */
     pp->ofpacts->header = ofpbuf_push_uninit(pp->ofpacts, sizeof *clone);
     clone = pp->ofpacts->header;
@@ -7216,14 +7219,32 @@  check_OUTPUT_TRUNC(const struct ofpact_output_trunc *a,
     return ofpact_check_output_port(a->port, cp->max_ports);
 }
 
-/* Meter instruction. */
+/* Meter.
+ *
+ * In OpenFlow 1.3 and 1.4, "meter" is an instruction.
+ * In OpenFlow 1.5 and later, "meter" is an action.
+ *
+ * OpenFlow 1.5 */
+
+static enum ofperr
+decode_OFPAT_RAW15_METER(uint32_t meter_id,
+                         enum ofp_version ofp_version OVS_UNUSED,
+                         struct ofpbuf *out)
+{
+    struct ofpact_meter *om = ofpact_put_METER(out);
+    om->meter_id = meter_id;
+    om->provider_meter_id = UINT32_MAX; /* No provider meter ID. */
+    return 0;
+}
 
 static void
 encode_METER(const struct ofpact_meter *meter,
              enum ofp_version ofp_version, struct ofpbuf *out)
 {
-    if (ofp_version >= OFP13_VERSION) {
+    if (ofp_version == OFP13_VERSION || ofp_version == OFP14_VERSION) {
         instruction_put_OFPIT13_METER(out)->meter_id = htonl(meter->meter_id);
+    } else if (ofp_version >= OFP15_VERSION) {
+        put_OFPAT15_METER(out, meter->meter_id);
     }
 }
 
@@ -7683,8 +7704,8 @@  ofpacts_pull_openflow_actions__(struct ofpbuf *openflow,
     error = ofpacts_decode(actions, actions_len, version, vl_mff_map,
                            ofpacts_tlv_bitmap, ofpacts);
     if (!error) {
-        error = ofpacts_verify(ofpacts->data, ofpacts->size, allowed_ovsinsts,
-                               outer_action, NULL);
+        error = ofpacts_verify(ofpacts->data, ofpacts->size, version,
+                               allowed_ovsinsts, outer_action, NULL);
     }
     if (error) {
         ofpbuf_clear(ofpacts);
@@ -7724,10 +7745,10 @@  ofpacts_pull_openflow_actions(struct ofpbuf *openflow,
                               uint64_t *ofpacts_tlv_bitmap,
                               struct ofpbuf *ofpacts)
 {
-    return ofpacts_pull_openflow_actions__(openflow, actions_len, version,
-                                           1u << OVSINST_OFPIT11_APPLY_ACTIONS,
-                                           ofpacts, 0, vl_mff_map,
-                                           ofpacts_tlv_bitmap);
+    return ofpacts_pull_openflow_actions__(
+        openflow, actions_len, version,
+        (1u << OVSINST_OFPIT11_APPLY_ACTIONS) | (1u << OVSINST_OFPIT13_METER),
+        ofpacts, 0, vl_mff_map, ofpacts_tlv_bitmap);
 }
 
 /* OpenFlow 1.1 action sets. */
@@ -7981,11 +8002,14 @@  ovs_instruction_type_from_name(const char *name)
 }
 
 enum ovs_instruction_type
-ovs_instruction_type_from_ofpact_type(enum ofpact_type type)
+ovs_instruction_type_from_ofpact_type(enum ofpact_type type,
+                                      enum ofp_version version)
 {
     switch (type) {
     case OFPACT_METER:
-        return OVSINST_OFPIT13_METER;
+        return (version >= OFP15_VERSION
+                ? OVSINST_OFPIT11_APPLY_ACTIONS
+                : OVSINST_OFPIT13_METER);
     case OFPACT_CLEAR_ACTIONS:
         return OVSINST_OFPIT11_CLEAR_ACTIONS;
     case OFPACT_WRITE_ACTIONS:
@@ -8080,7 +8104,7 @@  struct ovsinst_map {
 static const struct ovsinst_map *
 get_ovsinst_map(enum ofp_version version)
 {
-    /* OpenFlow 1.1 and 1.2 instructions. */
+    /* OpenFlow 1.1, 1.2, and 1.5 instructions. */
     static const struct ovsinst_map of11[] = {
         { OVSINST_OFPIT11_GOTO_TABLE, 1 },
         { OVSINST_OFPIT11_WRITE_METADATA, 2 },
@@ -8090,7 +8114,7 @@  get_ovsinst_map(enum ofp_version version)
         { 0, -1 },
     };
 
-    /* OpenFlow 1.3+ instructions. */
+    /* OpenFlow 1.3 and 1.4 instructions. */
     static const struct ovsinst_map of13[] = {
         { OVSINST_OFPIT11_GOTO_TABLE, 1 },
         { OVSINST_OFPIT11_WRITE_METADATA, 2 },
@@ -8101,7 +8125,7 @@  get_ovsinst_map(enum ofp_version version)
         { 0, -1 },
     };
 
-    return version < OFP13_VERSION ? of11 : of13;
+    return version == OFP13_VERSION || version == OFP14_VERSION ? of13 : of11;
 }
 
 /* Converts 'ovsinst_bitmap', a bitmap whose bits correspond to OVSINST_*
@@ -8193,7 +8217,7 @@  OVS_INSTRUCTIONS
 
 static enum ofperr
 decode_openflow11_instructions(const struct ofp11_instruction insts[],
-                               size_t n_insts,
+                               size_t n_insts, enum ofp_version version,
                                const struct ofp11_instruction *out[])
 {
     const struct ofp11_instruction *inst;
@@ -8209,6 +8233,11 @@  decode_openflow11_instructions(const struct ofp11_instruction insts[],
             return error;
         }
 
+        if (type == OVSINST_OFPIT13_METER && version >= OFP15_VERSION) {
+            /* "meter" is an action, not an instruction, in OpenFlow 1.5. */
+            return OFPERR_OFPBIC_UNKNOWN_INST;
+        }
+
         if (out[type]) {
             return OFPERR_OFPBIC_DUP_INST;
         }
@@ -8271,7 +8300,7 @@  ofpacts_pull_openflow_instructions(struct ofpbuf *openflow,
     }
 
     error = decode_openflow11_instructions(
-        instructions, instructions_len / OFP11_INSTRUCTION_ALIGN,
+        instructions, instructions_len / OFP11_INSTRUCTION_ALIGN, version,
         insts);
     if (error) {
         goto exit;
@@ -8344,7 +8373,7 @@  ofpacts_pull_openflow_instructions(struct ofpbuf *openflow,
         ogt->table_id = oigt->table_id;
     }
 
-    error = ofpacts_verify(ofpacts->data, ofpacts->size,
+    error = ofpacts_verify(ofpacts->data, ofpacts->size, version,
                            (1u << N_OVS_INSTRUCTIONS) - 1, 0, NULL);
 exit:
     if (error) {
@@ -8559,7 +8588,8 @@  ofpacts_verify_nested(const struct ofpact *a, enum ofpact_type outer_action,
 
     if (outer_action) {
         ovs_assert(outer_action == OFPACT_WRITE_ACTIONS
-                   || outer_action == OFPACT_CT);
+                   || outer_action == OFPACT_CT
+                   || outer_action == OFPACT_CLONE);
 
         if (outer_action == OFPACT_CT) {
             if (!field) {
@@ -8571,6 +8601,10 @@  ofpacts_verify_nested(const struct ofpact *a, enum ofpact_type outer_action,
                 return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT;
             }
         }
+
+        if (a->type == OFPACT_METER) {
+            return unsupported_nesting(a->type, outer_action, errorp);
+        }
     }
 
     return 0;
@@ -8580,6 +8614,10 @@  ofpacts_verify_nested(const struct ofpact *a, enum ofpact_type outer_action,
  * appropriate order as defined by the OpenFlow spec and as required by Open
  * vSwitch.
  *
+ * The 'version' is relevant only for error reporting: Open vSwitch enforces
+ * the same rules for every version of OpenFlow, but different versions require
+ * different error codes.
+ *
  * 'allowed_ovsinsts' is a bitmap of OVSINST_* values, in which 1-bits indicate
  * instructions that are allowed within 'ofpacts[]'.
  *
@@ -8587,8 +8625,8 @@  ofpacts_verify_nested(const struct ofpact *a, enum ofpact_type outer_action,
  * within another action of type 'outer_action'. */
 static enum ofperr
 ofpacts_verify(const struct ofpact ofpacts[], size_t ofpacts_len,
-               uint32_t allowed_ovsinsts, enum ofpact_type outer_action,
-               char **errorp)
+               enum ofp_version version, uint32_t allowed_ovsinsts,
+               enum ofpact_type outer_action, char **errorp)
 {
     const struct ofpact *a;
     enum ovs_instruction_type inst;
@@ -8616,7 +8654,7 @@  ofpacts_verify(const struct ofpact ofpacts[], size_t ofpacts_len,
             return error;
         }
 
-        next = ovs_instruction_type_from_ofpact_type(a->type);
+        next = ovs_instruction_type_from_ofpact_type(a->type, version);
         if (a > ofpacts
             && (inst == OVSINST_OFPIT11_APPLY_ACTIONS
                 ? next < inst
@@ -8638,8 +8676,13 @@  ofpacts_verify(const struct ofpact ofpacts[], size_t ofpacts_len,
         if (!((1u << next) & allowed_ovsinsts)) {
             const char *name = ovs_instruction_name_from_type(next);
 
-            verify_error(errorp, "%s instruction not allowed here", name);
-            return OFPERR_OFPBIC_UNSUP_INST;
+            if (next == OVSINST_OFPIT13_METER && version >= OFP15_VERSION) {
+                verify_error(errorp, "%s action not allowed here", name);
+                return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_TYPE;
+            } else {
+                verify_error(errorp, "%s instruction not allowed here", name);
+                return OFPERR_OFPBIC_UNSUP_INST;
+            }
         }
 
         inst = next;
@@ -8684,9 +8727,9 @@  ofpacts_put_openflow_actions(const struct ofpact ofpacts[], size_t ofpacts_len,
 }
 
 static enum ovs_instruction_type
-ofpact_is_apply_actions(const struct ofpact *a)
+ofpact_is_apply_actions(const struct ofpact *a, enum ofp_version version)
 {
-    return (ovs_instruction_type_from_ofpact_type(a->type)
+    return (ovs_instruction_type_from_ofpact_type(a->type, version)
             == OVSINST_OFPIT11_APPLY_ACTIONS);
 }
 
@@ -8707,14 +8750,14 @@  ofpacts_put_openflow_instructions(const struct ofpact ofpacts[],
 
     a = ofpacts;
     while (a < end) {
-        if (ofpact_is_apply_actions(a)) {
+        if (ofpact_is_apply_actions(a, ofp_version)) {
             size_t ofs = openflow->size;
 
             instruction_put_OFPIT11_APPLY_ACTIONS(openflow);
             do {
                 encode_ofpact(a, ofp_version, openflow);
                 a = ofpact_next(a);
-            } while (a < end && ofpact_is_apply_actions(a));
+            } while (a < end && ofpact_is_apply_actions(a, ofp_version));
             ofpacts_update_instruction_actions(openflow, ofs);
         } else {
             encode_ofpact(a, ofp_version, openflow);
@@ -9023,12 +9066,13 @@  ofpacts_get_meter(const struct ofpact ofpacts[], size_t ofpacts_len)
     const struct ofpact *a;
 
     OFPACT_FOR_EACH (a, ofpacts, ofpacts_len) {
-        enum ovs_instruction_type inst;
-
-        inst = ovs_instruction_type_from_ofpact_type(a->type);
         if (a->type == OFPACT_METER) {
             return ofpact_get_METER(a)->meter_id;
-        } else if (inst > OVSINST_OFPIT13_METER) {
+        }
+
+        enum ovs_instruction_type inst
+            = ovs_instruction_type_from_ofpact_type(a->type, 0);
+        if (inst > OVSINST_OFPIT13_METER) {
             break;
         }
     }
@@ -9174,6 +9218,13 @@  ofpacts_parse__(char *str, const struct ofpact_parse_params *pp,
         ofp_port_t port;
         if (ofpact_type_from_name(key, &type)) {
             error = ofpact_parse(type, value, pp);
+
+            if (type == OFPACT_METER && !allow_instructions) {
+                /* Meter is an action in OF1.5 and it's being used in a
+                 * context where instructions aren't allowed.  Therefore,
+                 * this must be OF1.5+. */
+                *pp->usable_protocols &= OFPUTIL_P_OF15_UP;
+            }
         } else if (!strcasecmp(key, "mod_vlan_vid")) {
             error = parse_set_vlan_vid(value, true, pp);
         } else if (!strcasecmp(key, "mod_vlan_pcp")) {
@@ -9208,7 +9259,7 @@  ofpacts_parse__(char *str, const struct ofpact_parse_params *pp,
     }
 
     char *error = NULL;
-    ofpacts_verify(pp->ofpacts->data, pp->ofpacts->size,
+    ofpacts_verify(pp->ofpacts->data, pp->ofpacts->size, OFP11_VERSION,
                    (allow_instructions
                     ? (1u << N_OVS_INSTRUCTIONS) - 1
                     : ((1u << OVSINST_OFPIT11_APPLY_ACTIONS)
diff --git a/lib/ovs-actions.xml b/lib/ovs-actions.xml
index ab6c0030aa50..e52cd849e37b 100644
--- a/lib/ovs-actions.xml
+++ b/lib/ovs-actions.xml
@@ -2832,11 +2832,20 @@  while <var>link</var> &gt; <var>max_link</var>
           1.5 changes <code>meter</code> from an instruction to an action.
         </p>
 
+        <p>
+          OpenFlow 1.5 allows implementations to restrict <code>meter</code> to
+          be the first action in an action list and to exclude
+          <code>meter</code> from action sets, for better compatibility with
+          OpenFlow 1.3 and 1.4.  Open vSwitch restricts the <code>meter</code>
+          action both ways.
+        </p>
+
         <p>
           Open vSwitch 2.0 introduced OpenFlow protocol support for meters, but
           it did not include a datapath implementation.  Open vSwitch 2.7 added
           meter support to the userspace datapath.  Open vSwitch 2.10 added
-          meter support to the kernel datapath.
+          meter support to the kernel datapath.  Open vSwitch 2.12 added
+          support for meter as an action in OpenFlow 1.5.
         </p>
       </conformance>
     </action>
diff --git a/tests/ofp-actions.at b/tests/ofp-actions.at
index f944369f4086..4893280a998f 100644
--- a/tests/ofp-actions.at
+++ b/tests/ofp-actions.at
@@ -792,6 +792,9 @@  AT_DATA([test-data], [dnl
 # actions=set_field:00:00:00:00:12:34/00:00:00:00:ff:ff->eth_src
 0019 0018 8000090c 000000001234 00000000ffff 00000000
 
+# actions=meter:5
+001d 0008 00000005
+
 ])
 sed '/^[[#&]]/d' < test-data > input.txt
 sed -n 's/^# //p; /^$/p' < test-data > expout