diff mbox series

[v10,bpf-next,08/14] bpf: Add btf_struct_ids_match function

Message ID 20200807094559.571260-9-jolsa@kernel.org
State Awaiting Upstream
Delegated to: BPF Maintainers
Headers show
Series bpf: Add d_path helper | expand

Commit Message

Jiri Olsa Aug. 7, 2020, 9:45 a.m. UTC
Adding btf_struct_ids_match function to check if given address provided
by BTF object + offset is also address of another nested BTF object.

This allows to pass an argument to helper, which is defined via parent
BTF object + offset, like for bpf_d_path (added in following changes):

  SEC("fentry/filp_close")
  int BPF_PROG(prog_close, struct file *file, void *id)
  {
    ...
    ret = bpf_d_path(&file->f_path, ...

The first bpf_d_path argument is hold by verifier as BTF file object
plus offset of f_path member.

The btf_struct_ids_match function will walk the struct file object and
check if there's nested struct path object on the given offset.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
---
 include/linux/bpf.h   |  2 ++
 kernel/bpf/btf.c      | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 18 ++++++++++++------
 3 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

Comments

Andrii Nakryiko Aug. 7, 2020, 8:04 p.m. UTC | #1
On Fri, Aug 7, 2020 at 2:47 AM Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> Adding btf_struct_ids_match function to check if given address provided
> by BTF object + offset is also address of another nested BTF object.
>
> This allows to pass an argument to helper, which is defined via parent
> BTF object + offset, like for bpf_d_path (added in following changes):
>
>   SEC("fentry/filp_close")
>   int BPF_PROG(prog_close, struct file *file, void *id)
>   {
>     ...
>     ret = bpf_d_path(&file->f_path, ...
>
> The first bpf_d_path argument is hold by verifier as BTF file object
> plus offset of f_path member.
>
> The btf_struct_ids_match function will walk the struct file object and
> check if there's nested struct path object on the given offset.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
> ---
>  include/linux/bpf.h   |  2 ++
>  kernel/bpf/btf.c      | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 18 ++++++++++++------
>  3 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>

[...]

> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> index b6ccfce3bf4c..041d151be15b 100644
> --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> @@ -3960,16 +3960,21 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 arg,
>                                 goto err_type;
>                 }
>         } else if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID) {
> +               bool ids_match = false;
> +
>                 expected_type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID;
>                 if (type != expected_type)
>                         goto err_type;
>                 if (!fn->check_btf_id) {
>                         if (reg->btf_id != meta->btf_id) {
> -                               verbose(env, "Helper has type %s got %s in R%d\n",
> -                                       kernel_type_name(meta->btf_id),
> -                                       kernel_type_name(reg->btf_id), regno);
> -
> -                               return -EACCES;
> +                               ids_match = btf_struct_ids_match(&env->log, reg->off, reg->btf_id,
> +                                                                meta->btf_id);
> +                               if (!ids_match) {
> +                                       verbose(env, "Helper has type %s got %s in R%d\n",
> +                                               kernel_type_name(meta->btf_id),
> +                                               kernel_type_name(reg->btf_id), regno);
> +                                       return -EACCES;
> +                               }
>                         }
>                 } else if (!fn->check_btf_id(reg->btf_id, arg)) {

Put this on a wishlist for now. I don't think we should expect
fb->check_btf_id() to do btf_struct_ids_match() internally, so to
support this, we'd have to call fb->check_btf_id() inside the loop
while doing WALK_STRUCT struct. But let's not change all this in this
patch set, it's involved enough already.

>                         verbose(env, "Helper does not support %s in R%d\n",
> @@ -3977,7 +3982,8 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 arg,
>
>                         return -EACCES;
>                 }
> -               if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) || reg->var_off.value || reg->off) {
> +               if (!ids_match &&
> +                   (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) || reg->var_off.value || reg->off)) {

Isn't this still wrong? if ids_match, but reg->var_off is non-zero,
that's still bad, right?
ids_match just "mitigates" reg->off check, so should be something like this:

if ((reg->off && !ids_match) || !tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) ||
reg->var_off.value)
 ... then bad ...

>                         verbose(env, "R%d is a pointer to in-kernel struct with non-zero offset\n",
>                                 regno);
>                         return -EACCES;
> --
> 2.25.4
>
Jiri Olsa Aug. 9, 2020, 2:47 p.m. UTC | #2
On Fri, Aug 07, 2020 at 01:04:26PM -0700, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:

SNIP

> > +                               }
> >                         }
> >                 } else if (!fn->check_btf_id(reg->btf_id, arg)) {
> 
> Put this on a wishlist for now. I don't think we should expect
> fb->check_btf_id() to do btf_struct_ids_match() internally, so to
> support this, we'd have to call fb->check_btf_id() inside the loop
> while doing WALK_STRUCT struct. But let's not change all this in this
> patch set, it's involved enough already.
> 
> >                         verbose(env, "Helper does not support %s in R%d\n",
> > @@ -3977,7 +3982,8 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 arg,
> >
> >                         return -EACCES;
> >                 }
> > -               if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) || reg->var_off.value || reg->off) {
> > +               if (!ids_match &&
> > +                   (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) || reg->var_off.value || reg->off)) {
> 
> Isn't this still wrong? if ids_match, but reg->var_off is non-zero,
> that's still bad, right?
> ids_match just "mitigates" reg->off check, so should be something like this:
> 
> if ((reg->off && !ids_match) || !tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) ||
> reg->var_off.value)
>  ... then bad ...

damn you're right, those are separated things,
I mixed it up, I'll send new version

thanks,
jirka
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index cef4ef0d2b4e..9fead3baa31c 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -1338,6 +1338,8 @@  int btf_struct_access(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
 		      const struct btf_type *t, int off, int size,
 		      enum bpf_access_type atype,
 		      u32 *next_btf_id);
+bool btf_struct_ids_match(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
+			  int off, u32 id, u32 need_type_id);
 int btf_resolve_helper_id(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
 			  const struct bpf_func_proto *fn, int);
 
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/btf.c b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
index d8d64201c4e0..df966acaaeb1 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/btf.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
@@ -4160,6 +4160,37 @@  int btf_struct_access(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
+bool btf_struct_ids_match(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
+			  int off, u32 id, u32 need_type_id)
+{
+	const struct btf_type *type;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Are we already done? */
+	if (need_type_id == id && off == 0)
+		return true;
+
+again:
+	type = btf_type_by_id(btf_vmlinux, id);
+	if (!type)
+		return false;
+	err = btf_struct_walk(log, type, off, 1, &id);
+	if (err != WALK_STRUCT)
+		return false;
+
+	/* We found nested struct object. If it matches
+	 * the requested ID, we're done. Otherwise let's
+	 * continue the search with offset 0 in the new
+	 * type.
+	 */
+	if (need_type_id != id) {
+		off = 0;
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
 int btf_resolve_helper_id(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
 			  const struct bpf_func_proto *fn, int arg)
 {
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index b6ccfce3bf4c..041d151be15b 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -3960,16 +3960,21 @@  static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 arg,
 				goto err_type;
 		}
 	} else if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID) {
+		bool ids_match = false;
+
 		expected_type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID;
 		if (type != expected_type)
 			goto err_type;
 		if (!fn->check_btf_id) {
 			if (reg->btf_id != meta->btf_id) {
-				verbose(env, "Helper has type %s got %s in R%d\n",
-					kernel_type_name(meta->btf_id),
-					kernel_type_name(reg->btf_id), regno);
-
-				return -EACCES;
+				ids_match = btf_struct_ids_match(&env->log, reg->off, reg->btf_id,
+								 meta->btf_id);
+				if (!ids_match) {
+					verbose(env, "Helper has type %s got %s in R%d\n",
+						kernel_type_name(meta->btf_id),
+						kernel_type_name(reg->btf_id), regno);
+					return -EACCES;
+				}
 			}
 		} else if (!fn->check_btf_id(reg->btf_id, arg)) {
 			verbose(env, "Helper does not support %s in R%d\n",
@@ -3977,7 +3982,8 @@  static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 arg,
 
 			return -EACCES;
 		}
-		if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) || reg->var_off.value || reg->off) {
+		if (!ids_match &&
+		    (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) || reg->var_off.value || reg->off)) {
 			verbose(env, "R%d is a pointer to in-kernel struct with non-zero offset\n",
 				regno);
 			return -EACCES;