diff mbox series

[net] skbuff.h: Improve the checksum related comments

Message ID 1586071063-51656-1-git-send-email-decui@microsoft.com
State Superseded
Delegated to: David Miller
Headers show
Series [net] skbuff.h: Improve the checksum related comments | expand

Commit Message

Dexuan Cui April 5, 2020, 7:17 a.m. UTC
Fixed the punctuation and some typos.
Improved a few sentences with minor changes.

No change to the semantics or the code.

Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
---

English is not my mother tongue, so I may not be making the best changes
here. I'm happy to post a v2 if necessary. Looking forward to your comments!

 include/linux/skbuff.h | 36 ++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

Comments

Matthew Wilcox April 5, 2020, 10:36 a.m. UTC | #1
On Sun, Apr 05, 2020 at 12:17:43AM -0700, Dexuan Cui wrote:
>   * CHECKSUM_COMPLETE:
>   *
> - *   This is the most generic way. The device supplied checksum of the _whole_
> - *   packet as seen by netif_rx() and fills out in skb->csum. Meaning, the
> + *   This is the most generic way. The device supplies checksum of the _whole_
> + *   packet as seen by netif_rx() and fills out in skb->csum. This means the

I think both 'supplies' and 'supplied' are correct in this sentence.  The
nuances are slightly different, but the meaning is the same in this instance.

You missed a mistake in the second line though, it should be either 'fills
out' or 'fills in'.  I think we tend to prefer 'fills in'.

>   * CHECKSUM_COMPLETE:
>   *   Not used in checksum output. If a driver observes a packet with this value
> - *   set in skbuff, if should treat as CHECKSUM_NONE being set.
> + *   set in skbuff, the driver should treat it as CHECKSUM_NONE being set.

I would go with "it should treat the packet as if CHECKSUM_NONE were set."

> @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
>   * is implied by the SKB_GSO_* flags in gso_type. Most obviously, if the
>   * gso_type is SKB_GSO_TCPV4 or SKB_GSO_TCPV6, TCP checksum offload as
>   * part of the GSO operation is implied. If a checksum is being offloaded
> - * with GSO then ip_summed is CHECKSUM_PARTIAL, csum_start and csum_offset
> + * with GSO then ip_summed is CHECKSUM_PARTIAL AND csum_start and csum_offset
>   * are set to refer to the outermost checksum being offload (two offloaded
>   * checksums are possible with UDP encapsulation).

Why the capitalisation of 'AND'?

Thanks for the improvements,

Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Dexuan Cui April 5, 2020, 4:33 p.m. UTC | #2
> From: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
> Sent: Sunday, April 5, 2020 3:36 AM
> To: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
> 
> On Sun, Apr 05, 2020 at 12:17:43AM -0700, Dexuan Cui wrote:
> >   * CHECKSUM_COMPLETE:
> >   *
> > - *   This is the most generic way. The device supplied checksum of the
> _whole_
> > - *   packet as seen by netif_rx() and fills out in skb->csum. Meaning, the
> > + *   This is the most generic way. The device supplies checksum of the
> _whole_
> > + *   packet as seen by netif_rx() and fills out in skb->csum. This means the
> 
> I think both 'supplies' and 'supplied' are correct in this sentence.  The
> nuances are slightly different, but the meaning is the same in this instance.

I see. So let me rever back to "supplied".
 
> You missed a mistake in the second line though, it should be either 'fills
> out' or 'fills in'.  I think we tend to prefer 'fills in'.

Thanks! Will use "fills in" in v2.

> >   * CHECKSUM_COMPLETE:
> >   *   Not used in checksum output. If a driver observes a packet with this
> value
> > - *   set in skbuff, if should treat as CHECKSUM_NONE being set.
> > + *   set in skbuff, the driver should treat it as CHECKSUM_NONE being set.
> 
> I would go with "it should treat the packet as if CHECKSUM_NONE were set."

Thanks. Will use this version.
 
> > @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
> >   * is implied by the SKB_GSO_* flags in gso_type. Most obviously, if the
> >   * gso_type is SKB_GSO_TCPV4 or SKB_GSO_TCPV6, TCP checksum offload
> as
> >   * part of the GSO operation is implied. If a checksum is being offloaded
> > - * with GSO then ip_summed is CHECKSUM_PARTIAL, csum_start and
> csum_offset
> > + * with GSO then ip_summed is CHECKSUM_PARTIAL AND csum_start and
> csum_offset
> >   * are set to refer to the outermost checksum being offload (two offloaded
> >   * checksums are possible with UDP encapsulation).
> 
> Why the capitalisation of 'AND'?

The current text without the patch is:
 * part of the GSO operation is implied. If a checksum is being offloaded
 * with GSO then ip_summed is CHECKSUM_PARTIAL, csum_start and csum_offset
 * are set to refer to the outermost checksum being offload (two offloaded
 * checksums are possible with UDP encapsulation).

The comma after the "CHECKSUM_PARTIAL" seems suspicious to me. I feel we
should add an "and" after the comma, or replace the comma with "and", but
either way we'll have "... and csum_start and csum_offset...", which seems a little
unnatural to me since we have 2 'and's here... So I tried to make it a little natural
by replacing the first 'and' with 'AND', which obviously causes confusion to you.

Please suggest the best change here. Thanks!
 
> Thanks for the improvements,
> 
> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>

Thanks for the comments! I'll wait for your suggestion on the 'AND' and post
a v2.

Thanks,
-- Dexuan
Randy Dunlap April 5, 2020, 4:41 p.m. UTC | #3
On 4/5/20 9:33 AM, Dexuan Cui wrote:
>> From: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
>> Sent: Sunday, April 5, 2020 3:36 AM
>> To: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
>>
>> On Sun, Apr 05, 2020 at 12:17:43AM -0700, Dexuan Cui wrote:
>>>   * CHECKSUM_COMPLETE:
>>>   *
>>> - *   This is the most generic way. The device supplied checksum of the
>> _whole_
>>> - *   packet as seen by netif_rx() and fills out in skb->csum. Meaning, the
>>> + *   This is the most generic way. The device supplies checksum of the
>> _whole_
>>> + *   packet as seen by netif_rx() and fills out in skb->csum. This means the
>>
>> I think both 'supplies' and 'supplied' are correct in this sentence.  The
>> nuances are slightly different, but the meaning is the same in this instance.
> 
> I see. So let me rever back to "supplied".
>  
>> You missed a mistake in the second line though, it should be either 'fills
>> out' or 'fills in'.  I think we tend to prefer 'fills in'.
> 
> Thanks! Will use "fills in" in v2.
> 
>>>   * CHECKSUM_COMPLETE:
>>>   *   Not used in checksum output. If a driver observes a packet with this
>> value
>>> - *   set in skbuff, if should treat as CHECKSUM_NONE being set.
>>> + *   set in skbuff, the driver should treat it as CHECKSUM_NONE being set.
>>
>> I would go with "it should treat the packet as if CHECKSUM_NONE were set."
> 
> Thanks. Will use this version.
>  
>>> @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
>>>   * is implied by the SKB_GSO_* flags in gso_type. Most obviously, if the
>>>   * gso_type is SKB_GSO_TCPV4 or SKB_GSO_TCPV6, TCP checksum offload
>> as
>>>   * part of the GSO operation is implied. If a checksum is being offloaded
>>> - * with GSO then ip_summed is CHECKSUM_PARTIAL, csum_start and
>> csum_offset
>>> + * with GSO then ip_summed is CHECKSUM_PARTIAL AND csum_start and
>> csum_offset
>>>   * are set to refer to the outermost checksum being offload (two offloaded
>>>   * checksums are possible with UDP encapsulation).
>>
>> Why the capitalisation of 'AND'?
> 
> The current text without the patch is:
>  * part of the GSO operation is implied. If a checksum is being offloaded
>  * with GSO then ip_summed is CHECKSUM_PARTIAL, csum_start and csum_offset
>  * are set to refer to the outermost checksum being offload (two offloaded
>  * checksums are possible with UDP encapsulation).
> 
> The comma after the "CHECKSUM_PARTIAL" seems suspicious to me. I feel we
> should add an "and" after the comma, or replace the comma with "and", but
> either way we'll have "... and csum_start and csum_offset...", which seems a little
> unnatural to me since we have 2 'and's here... So I tried to make it a little natural
> by replacing the first 'and' with 'AND', which obviously causes confusion to you.

maybe "both csum_start and csum_offset are set to refer to".

> Please suggest the best change here. Thanks!
>  
>> Thanks for the improvements,
>>
>> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
> 
> Thanks for the comments! I'll wait for your suggestion on the 'AND' and post
> a v2.
Dexuan Cui April 6, 2020, 1:25 a.m. UTC | #4
> From: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
> Sent: Sunday, April 5, 2020 9:41 AM
> To: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>; Matthew Wilcox
> >> Why the capitalisation of 'AND'?
> > ...
> > The comma after the "CHECKSUM_PARTIAL" seems suspicious to me. I feel
> > we should add an "and" after the comma, or replace the comma with "and",
> > but either way we'll have "... and csum_start and csum_offset...", which 
> > seems a little unnatural to me since we have 2 'and's here... So I tried to 
> > make it a little natural by replacing the first 'and' with 'AND', which 
> > obviously causes confusion to you.
> 
> maybe "both csum_start and csum_offset are set to refer to".
> ~Randy

Looks good. I'll post a v2 shortly. Thank you both!

Thanks,
-- Dexuan
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/include/linux/skbuff.h b/include/linux/skbuff.h
index 28b1a2b..746049c 100644
--- a/include/linux/skbuff.h
+++ b/include/linux/skbuff.h
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ 
  * A. IP checksum related features
  *
  * Drivers advertise checksum offload capabilities in the features of a device.
- * From the stack's point of view these are capabilities offered by the driver,
- * a driver typically only advertises features that it is capable of offloading
+ * From the stack's point of view these are capabilities offered by the driver.
+ * A driver typically only advertises features that it is capable of offloading
  * to its device.
  *
  * The checksum related features are:
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ 
  *			  TCP or UDP packets over IPv4. These are specifically
  *			  unencapsulated packets of the form IPv4|TCP or
  *			  IPv4|UDP where the Protocol field in the IPv4 header
- *			  is TCP or UDP. The IPv4 header may contain IP options
+ *			  is TCP or UDP. The IPv4 header may contain IP options.
  *			  This feature cannot be set in features for a device
  *			  with NETIF_F_HW_CSUM also set. This feature is being
  *			  DEPRECATED (see below).
@@ -79,13 +79,13 @@ 
  *			  DEPRECATED (see below).
  *
  *	NETIF_F_RXCSUM - Driver (device) performs receive checksum offload.
- *			 This flag is used only used to disable the RX checksum
+ *			 This flag is only used to disable the RX checksum
  *			 feature for a device. The stack will accept receive
  *			 checksum indication in packets received on a device
  *			 regardless of whether NETIF_F_RXCSUM is set.
  *
  * B. Checksumming of received packets by device. Indication of checksum
- *    verification is in set skb->ip_summed. Possible values are:
+ *    verification is set in skb->ip_summed. Possible values are:
  *
  * CHECKSUM_NONE:
  *
@@ -115,16 +115,16 @@ 
  *   the packet minus one that have been verified as CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY.
  *   For instance if a device receives an IPv6->UDP->GRE->IPv4->TCP packet
  *   and a device is able to verify the checksums for UDP (possibly zero),
- *   GRE (checksum flag is set), and TCP-- skb->csum_level would be set to
+ *   GRE (checksum flag is set) and TCP, skb->csum_level would be set to
  *   two. If the device were only able to verify the UDP checksum and not
- *   GRE, either because it doesn't support GRE checksum of because GRE
+ *   GRE, either because it doesn't support GRE checksum or because GRE
  *   checksum is bad, skb->csum_level would be set to zero (TCP checksum is
  *   not considered in this case).
  *
  * CHECKSUM_COMPLETE:
  *
- *   This is the most generic way. The device supplied checksum of the _whole_
- *   packet as seen by netif_rx() and fills out in skb->csum. Meaning, the
+ *   This is the most generic way. The device supplies checksum of the _whole_
+ *   packet as seen by netif_rx() and fills out in skb->csum. This means the
  *   hardware doesn't need to parse L3/L4 headers to implement this.
  *
  *   Notes:
@@ -153,8 +153,8 @@ 
  *   from skb->csum_start up to the end, and to record/write the checksum at
  *   offset skb->csum_start + skb->csum_offset. A driver may verify that the
  *   csum_start and csum_offset values are valid values given the length and
- *   offset of the packet, however they should not attempt to validate that the
- *   checksum refers to a legitimate transport layer checksum-- it is the
+ *   offset of the packet, but it should not attempt to validate that the
+ *   checksum refers to a legitimate transport layer checksum -- it is the
  *   purview of the stack to validate that csum_start and csum_offset are set
  *   correctly.
  *
@@ -178,18 +178,18 @@ 
  *
  * CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY:
  *
- *   This has the same meaning on as CHECKSUM_NONE for checksum offload on
+ *   This has the same meaning as CHECKSUM_NONE for checksum offload on
  *   output.
  *
  * CHECKSUM_COMPLETE:
  *   Not used in checksum output. If a driver observes a packet with this value
- *   set in skbuff, if should treat as CHECKSUM_NONE being set.
+ *   set in skbuff, the driver should treat it as CHECKSUM_NONE being set.
  *
  * D. Non-IP checksum (CRC) offloads
  *
  *   NETIF_F_SCTP_CRC - This feature indicates that a device is capable of
  *     offloading the SCTP CRC in a packet. To perform this offload the stack
- *     will set set csum_start and csum_offset accordingly, set ip_summed to
+ *     will set csum_start and csum_offset accordingly, set ip_summed to
  *     CHECKSUM_PARTIAL and set csum_not_inet to 1, to provide an indication in
  *     the skbuff that the CHECKSUM_PARTIAL refers to CRC32c.
  *     A driver that supports both IP checksum offload and SCTP CRC32c offload
@@ -200,10 +200,10 @@ 
  *   NETIF_F_FCOE_CRC - This feature indicates that a device is capable of
  *     offloading the FCOE CRC in a packet. To perform this offload the stack
  *     will set ip_summed to CHECKSUM_PARTIAL and set csum_start and csum_offset
- *     accordingly. Note the there is no indication in the skbuff that the
- *     CHECKSUM_PARTIAL refers to an FCOE checksum, a driver that supports
+ *     accordingly. Note that there is no indication in the skbuff that the
+ *     CHECKSUM_PARTIAL refers to an FCOE checksum, so a driver that supports
  *     both IP checksum offload and FCOE CRC offload must verify which offload
- *     is configured for a packet presumably by inspecting packet headers.
+ *     is configured for a packet, presumably by inspecting packet headers.
  *
  * E. Checksumming on output with GSO.
  *
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ 
  * is implied by the SKB_GSO_* flags in gso_type. Most obviously, if the
  * gso_type is SKB_GSO_TCPV4 or SKB_GSO_TCPV6, TCP checksum offload as
  * part of the GSO operation is implied. If a checksum is being offloaded
- * with GSO then ip_summed is CHECKSUM_PARTIAL, csum_start and csum_offset
+ * with GSO then ip_summed is CHECKSUM_PARTIAL AND csum_start and csum_offset
  * are set to refer to the outermost checksum being offload (two offloaded
  * checksums are possible with UDP encapsulation).
  */