{"id":2219424,"url":"http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/1.0/patches/2219424/?format=json","project":{"id":14,"url":"http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/1.0/projects/14/?format=json","name":"QEMU Development","link_name":"qemu-devel","list_id":"qemu-devel.nongnu.org","list_email":"qemu-devel@nongnu.org","web_url":"","scm_url":"","webscm_url":""},"msgid":"<20260402234724.88276-4-mohamed@unpredictable.fr>","date":"2026-04-02T23:47:20","name":"[v3,3/7] whpx: i386: wire up feature probing","commit_ref":null,"pull_url":null,"state":"new","archived":false,"hash":"fb2c77030df58b8b4ee47115730e24ee76fc8c1e","submitter":{"id":91318,"url":"http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/1.0/people/91318/?format=json","name":"Mohamed Mediouni","email":"mohamed@unpredictable.fr"},"delegate":null,"mbox":"http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/qemu-devel/patch/20260402234724.88276-4-mohamed@unpredictable.fr/mbox/","series":[{"id":498566,"url":"http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/1.0/series/498566/?format=json","date":"2026-04-02T23:47:19","name":"whpx: i386: x2apic emulation for kernel-irqchip=off, feature probing","version":3,"mbox":"http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/series/498566/mbox/"}],"check":"pending","checks":"http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/patches/2219424/checks/","tags":{},"headers":{"Return-Path":"","X-Original-To":"incoming@patchwork.ozlabs.org","Delivered-To":"patchwork-incoming@legolas.ozlabs.org","Authentication-Results":["legolas.ozlabs.org;\n\tdkim=pass (2048-bit key;\n unprotected) header.d=unpredictable.fr header.i=@unpredictable.fr\n header.a=rsa-sha256 header.s=sig1 header.b=djQikc33;\n\tdkim-atps=neutral","legolas.ozlabs.org;\n spf=pass (sender SPF authorized) smtp.mailfrom=nongnu.org\n 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b=djQikc33vMUjPf4iNWxUryklUWCDGRvDnD0t5zD08ytVfDZpzTW93YFJ2lq9PmT86jkL3ebQSTgvJgBIuHSBRl6FG4mbARMoxJBpgrdUH5Na7lUb/j5DYBHFLBPtYklFdvbgV6FF2qitiQTnNrsY8Bsyta5xs4mqnn/8AeCCryBLj3CpGsWQLIxPgxHiUq0AQJ0HdvcMucIGiOMWWDA7L+EKylk3vaHHBtUi4mnSNXSGo9lPp/PYCfWi4o7lohBMJ7VxRs1gjkOpzg/WoXU6+GA+49zOpUwrjqVr0juADyApqMYEd8o1Fb5MUMlQgyRlz+updycvb2+SR/7wuI7TEA==","mail-alias-created-date":"1752046281608","From":"Mohamed Mediouni ","To":"qemu-devel@nongnu.org","Cc":"Mohamed Mediouni ,\n Phil Dennis-Jordan ,\n Roman Bolshakov , Zhao Liu ,\n Paolo Bonzini ,\n Pedro Barbuda , Wei Liu ","Subject":"[PATCH v3 3/7] whpx: i386: wire up feature probing","Date":"Fri, 3 Apr 2026 01:47:20 +0200","Message-ID":"<20260402234724.88276-4-mohamed@unpredictable.fr>","X-Mailer":"git-send-email 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SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no","X-Spam_action":"no action","X-BeenThere":"qemu-devel@nongnu.org","X-Mailman-Version":"2.1.29","Precedence":"list","List-Id":"qemu development ","List-Unsubscribe":",\n ","List-Archive":"","List-Post":"","List-Help":"","List-Subscribe":",\n ","Errors-To":"qemu-devel-bounces+incoming=patchwork.ozlabs.org@nongnu.org","Sender":"qemu-devel-bounces+incoming=patchwork.ozlabs.org@nongnu.org"},"content":"Windows 10 doesn't have the API for this, so using this\nonly for Windows 11.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mohamed Mediouni \n---\n include/system/whpx-internal.h | 3 ++\n target/i386/cpu.c | 25 ++++++++++++\n target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-\n target/i386/whpx/whpx-i386.h | 4 ++\n 4 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)\n create mode 100644 target/i386/whpx/whpx-i386.h","diff":"diff --git a/include/system/whpx-internal.h b/include/system/whpx-internal.h\nindex 8482901f71..18fa792ac7 100644\n--- a/include/system/whpx-internal.h\n+++ b/include/system/whpx-internal.h\n@@ -89,6 +89,9 @@ void whpx_apic_get(APICCommonState *s);\n UINT32 StateSize)) \\\n X(HRESULT, WHvResetPartition, \\\n (WHV_PARTITION_HANDLE Partition)) \\\n+ X(HRESULT, WHvGetVirtualProcessorCpuidOutput, \\\n+ (WHV_PARTITION_HANDLE Partition, UINT32 VpIndex, UINT32 Eax, \\\n+ UINT32 Ecx, WHV_CPUID_OUTPUT *CpuidOutput))\n \n #define WHP_DEFINE_TYPE(return_type, function_name, signature) \\\n typedef return_type (WINAPI *function_name ## _t) signature;\ndiff --git a/target/i386/cpu.c b/target/i386/cpu.c\nindex c6fd1dc00e..0000093fa3 100644\n--- a/target/i386/cpu.c\n+++ b/target/i386/cpu.c\n@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@\n #include \"tcg/helper-tcg.h\"\n #include \"exec/translation-block.h\"\n #include \"system/hvf.h\"\n+#include \"system/whpx.h\"\n+#include \"whpx/whpx-i386.h\"\n #include \"hvf/hvf-i386.h\"\n #include \"kvm/kvm_i386.h\"\n #include \"kvm/tdx.h\"\n@@ -8087,6 +8089,17 @@ uint64_t x86_cpu_get_supported_feature_word(X86CPU *cpu, FeatureWord w)\n r = hvf_get_supported_cpuid(wi->cpuid.eax,\n wi->cpuid.ecx,\n wi->cpuid.reg);\n+ } else if (whpx_enabled()) {\n+ if (wi->type != CPUID_FEATURE_WORD) {\n+ return 0;\n+ }\n+ if (whpx_is_legacy_os()) {\n+ r = wi->tcg_features;\n+ } else {\n+ r = whpx_get_supported_cpuid(wi->cpuid.eax,\n+ wi->cpuid.ecx,\n+ wi->cpuid.reg);\n+ }\n } else if (tcg_enabled() || qtest_enabled()) {\n r = wi->tcg_features;\n } else {\n@@ -8168,6 +8181,18 @@ static void x86_cpu_get_supported_cpuid(uint32_t func, uint32_t index,\n *ebx = hvf_get_supported_cpuid(func, index, R_EBX);\n *ecx = hvf_get_supported_cpuid(func, index, R_ECX);\n *edx = hvf_get_supported_cpuid(func, index, R_EDX);\n+ } else if (whpx_enabled()) {\n+ if (whpx_is_legacy_os()) {\n+ *eax = 0;\n+ *ebx = 0;\n+ *ecx = 0;\n+ *edx = 0;\n+ } else {\n+ *eax = whpx_get_supported_cpuid(func, index, R_EAX);\n+ *ebx = whpx_get_supported_cpuid(func, index, R_EBX);\n+ *ecx = whpx_get_supported_cpuid(func, index, R_ECX);\n+ *edx = whpx_get_supported_cpuid(func, index, R_EDX);\n+ }\n } else {\n *eax = 0;\n *ebx = 0;\ndiff --git a/target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c b/target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c\nindex 4127440c0c..ee44e4e060 100644\n--- a/target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c\n+++ b/target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c\n@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@\n #include \"system/whpx-accel-ops.h\"\n #include \"system/whpx-all.h\"\n #include \"system/whpx-common.h\"\n+#include \"whpx-i386.h\"\n \n #include \"emulate/x86_decode.h\"\n #include \"emulate/x86_emu.h\"\n@@ -49,6 +50,8 @@\n /* for kernel-irqchip=off */\n #define HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY 0x40000023\n \n+static bool is_legacy_os = false;\n+\n static const WHV_REGISTER_NAME whpx_register_names[] = {\n \n /* X64 General purpose registers */\n@@ -1062,6 +1065,71 @@ static void whpx_init_emu(void)\n init_emu(&whpx_x86_emul_ops);\n }\n \n+bool whpx_is_legacy_os(void)\n+{\n+ return is_legacy_os;\n+}\n+\n+uint32_t whpx_get_supported_cpuid(uint32_t func, uint32_t idx, int reg)\n+{\n+ WHV_CPUID_OUTPUT output;\n+ uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;\n+ uint32_t cpu_index = 0;\n+ bool temp_cpu = true;\n+ HRESULT hr;\n+\n+ hr = whp_dispatch.WHvCreateVirtualProcessor(\n+ whpx_global.partition, cpu_index, 0);\n+\n+ /* This means that the CPU already exists... */\n+ if (FAILED(hr)) {\n+ temp_cpu = false;\n+ }\n+\n+ hr = whp_dispatch.WHvGetVirtualProcessorCpuidOutput(whpx_global.partition,\n+ cpu_index, func, idx, &output);\n+\n+ if (FAILED(hr)) {\n+ abort();\n+ }\n+\n+ if (temp_cpu) {\n+ hr = whp_dispatch.WHvDeleteVirtualProcessor(whpx_global.partition, cpu_index);\n+ if (FAILED(hr)) {\n+ abort();\n+ }\n+ }\n+\n+ eax = output.Eax;\n+ ebx = output.Ebx;\n+ ecx = output.Ecx;\n+ edx = output.Edx;\n+\n+ /*\n+ * We can emulate X2APIC even for the kernel-irqchip=off case.\n+ * CPUID_EXT_HYPERVISOR and CPUID_HT should be considered present\n+ * always, so report them as unconditionally supported here.\n+ */\n+ if (func == 1) {\n+ ecx |= CPUID_EXT_X2APIC;\n+ ecx |= CPUID_EXT_HYPERVISOR;\n+ edx |= CPUID_HT;\n+ }\n+\n+ switch (reg) {\n+ case R_EAX:\n+ return eax;\n+ case R_EBX:\n+ return ebx;\n+ case R_ECX:\n+ return ecx;\n+ case R_EDX:\n+ return edx;\n+ default:\n+ return 0;\n+ }\n+}\n+\n /*\n * Controls whether we should intercept various exceptions on the guest,\n * namely breakpoint/single-step events.\n@@ -2235,7 +2303,6 @@ int whpx_accel_init(AccelState *as, MachineState *ms)\n WHV_CAPABILITY_FEATURES features = {0};\n WHV_PROCESSOR_FEATURES_BANKS processor_features;\n WHV_PROCESSOR_PERFMON_FEATURES perfmon_features;\n- bool is_legacy_os = false;\n UINT32 cpuidExitList[] = {1};\n \n whpx = &whpx_global;\ndiff --git a/target/i386/whpx/whpx-i386.h b/target/i386/whpx/whpx-i386.h\nnew file mode 100644\nindex 0000000000..6db9a75d39\n--- /dev/null\n+++ b/target/i386/whpx/whpx-i386.h\n@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@\n+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */\n+\n+uint32_t whpx_get_supported_cpuid(uint32_t func, uint32_t idx, int reg);\n+bool whpx_is_legacy_os(void);\n","prefixes":["v3","3/7"]}