From patchwork Wed Apr 17 07:41:40 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Michael Ellerman X-Patchwork-Id: 1086825 Return-Path: X-Original-To: patchwork-incoming@ozlabs.org Delivered-To: patchwork-incoming@ozlabs.org Received: from lists.ozlabs.org (lists.ozlabs.org [203.11.71.2]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 44kZ3S01g6z9s3Z for ; Wed, 17 Apr 2019 17:43:16 +1000 (AEST) Authentication-Results: ozlabs.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=ellerman.id.au Received: from lists.ozlabs.org (lists.ozlabs.org [IPv6:2401:3900:2:1::3]) by lists.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 44kZ3R61ZbzDqPB for ; Wed, 17 Apr 2019 17:43:15 +1000 (AEST) X-Original-To: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Delivered-To: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Received: from ozlabs.org (bilbo.ozlabs.org [IPv6:2401:3900:2:1::2]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by lists.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 44kZ241jFxzDqMK for ; Wed, 17 Apr 2019 17:42:04 +1000 (AEST) Authentication-Results: lists.ozlabs.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=ellerman.id.au Received: by ozlabs.org (Postfix) id 44kZ240yw0z9s3Z; Wed, 17 Apr 2019 17:42:04 +1000 (AEST) Delivered-To: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org Received: by ozlabs.org (Postfix, from userid 1034) id 44kZ240XSSz9s5c; Wed, 17 Apr 2019 17:42:03 +1000 (AEST) From: Michael Ellerman To: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org Subject: [PATCH] powerpc/mm/radix: Make Radix require HUGETLB_PAGE Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2019 17:41:40 +1000 Message-Id: <20190417074140.25130-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.20.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-BeenThere: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Linux on PowerPC Developers Mail List List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: stewart@linux.vnet.ibm.com, aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com, joel@jms.id.au Errors-To: linuxppc-dev-bounces+patchwork-incoming=ozlabs.org@lists.ozlabs.org Sender: "Linuxppc-dev" Joel reported weird crashes using skiroot_defconfig, in his case we jumped into an NX page: kernel tried to execute exec-protected page (c000000002bff4f0) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0) BUG: Unable to handle kernel instruction fetch Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000002bff4f0 Looking at the disassembly, we had simply branched to that address: c000000000c001bc 49fff335 bl c000000002bff4f0 But that didn't match the original kernel image: c000000000c001bc 4bfff335 bl c000000000bff4f0 When STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is enabled, and we're using the radix MMU, we call radix__change_memory_range() late in boot to change page protections. We do that both to mark rodata read only and also to mark init text no-execute. That involves walking the kernel page tables, and clearing _PAGE_WRITE or _PAGE_EXEC respectively. With radix we may use hugepages for the linear mapping, so the code in radix__change_memory_range() uses eg. pmd_huge() to test if it has found a huge mapping, and if so it stops the page table walk and changes the PMD permissions. However if the kernel is built without HUGETLBFS support, pmd_huge() is just a #define that always returns 0. That causes the code in radix__change_memory_range() to incorrectly interpret the PMD value as a pointer to a PTE page rather than as a PTE at the PMD level. Unfortunately the combination of _PAGE_PTE and _PAGE_PRESENT in the high bits of the PMD entry give us 0xc in the top nibble which means the PMD entry happens to look like a valid pointer into the linear mapping. We can see this using `dv` in xmon: 0:mon> dv c000000000000000 pgd @ 0xc000000001740000 pgdp @ 0xc000000001740000 = 0x80000000ffffb009 pudp @ 0xc0000000ffffb000 = 0x80000000ffffa009 pmdp @ 0xc0000000ffffa000 = 0xc00000000000018f <- not a pointer ptep @ 0xc000000000000100 = 0xa64bb17da64ab07d <- kernel text The end result is we treat the value at 0xc000000000000100 as a PTE and clear _PAGE_WRITE or _PAGE_EXEC, potentially corrupting the code at that address. In Joel's specific case we cleared the sign bit in the offset of the branch, causing a backward branch to turn into a forward branch which caused us to branch into a non-executable page. However the exact nature of the crash depends on kernel version, compiler version, and other factors. We need to fix radix__change_memory_range() to not use accessors that depend on HUGETLBFS, but we also have radix memory hotplug code that uses pmd_huge() etc that will also need fixing. So for now just disallow the broken combination of Radix with HUGETLBFS disabled. The only defconfig we have that is affected is skiroot_defconfig, so turn on HUGETLBFS there so that it still gets Radix. Fixes: 566ca99af026 ("powerpc/mm/radix: Add dummy radix_enabled()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.7+ Reported-by: Joel Stanley Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman --- arch/powerpc/configs/skiroot_defconfig | 1 + arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype | 2 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/configs/skiroot_defconfig b/arch/powerpc/configs/skiroot_defconfig index 5ba131c30f6b..1bcd468ab422 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/configs/skiroot_defconfig +++ b/arch/powerpc/configs/skiroot_defconfig @@ -266,6 +266,7 @@ CONFIG_UDF_FS=m CONFIG_MSDOS_FS=m CONFIG_VFAT_FS=m CONFIG_PROC_KCORE=y +CONFIG_HUGETLBFS=y # CONFIG_MISC_FILESYSTEMS is not set # CONFIG_NETWORK_FILESYSTEMS is not set CONFIG_NLS=y diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype b/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype index 842b2c7e156a..50cd09b4e05d 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype @@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK config PPC_RADIX_MMU bool "Radix MMU Support" - depends on PPC_BOOK3S_64 + depends on PPC_BOOK3S_64 && HUGETLB_PAGE select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE if (MEMORY_ISOLATION && COMPACTION) || CMA default y help