@@ -30,6 +30,14 @@ static inline void __mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
:: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
}
+static inline void __sti_mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
+{
+ trace_hardirqs_on();
+ /* "mwait %eax, %ecx;" */
+ asm volatile("sti; .byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc9;"
+ :: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
+}
+
/*
* This uses new MONITOR/MWAIT instructions on P4 processors with PNI,
* which can obviate IPI to trigger checking of need_resched.
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
#include <asm/syscalls.h>
#include <asm/idle.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/mwait.h>
#include <asm/i387.h>
#include <asm/fpu-internal.h>
#include <asm/debugreg.h>
@@ -395,6 +396,52 @@ static void amd_e400_idle(void)
default_idle();
}
+/*
+ * Intel Core2 and older machines prefer MWAIT over HALT for C1.
+ * We can't rely on cpuidle installing MWAIT, because it will not load
+ * on systems that support only C1 -- so the boot default must be MWAIT.
+ *
+ * Some AMD machines are the opposite, they depend on using HALT.
+ *
+ * So for default C1, which is used during boot until cpuidle loads,
+ * use MWAIT-C1 on Intel HW that has it, else use HALT.
+ */
+static int prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT))
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * MONITOR/MWAIT with no hints, used for default default C1 state.
+ * This invokes MWAIT with interrutps enabled and no flags,
+ * which is backwards compatible with the original MWAIT implementation.
+ */
+
+static void mwait_idle(void)
+{
+ if (!current_set_polling_and_test()) {
+ if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH_MONITOR)) {
+ mb();
+ clflush((void *)¤t_thread_info()->flags);
+ mb();
+ }
+
+ __monitor((void *)¤t_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);
+ if (!need_resched())
+ __sti_mwait(0, 0);
+ else
+ local_irq_enable();
+ } else
+ local_irq_enable();
+ current_clr_polling();
+}
+
void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
@@ -408,6 +455,9 @@ void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
/* E400: APIC timer interrupt does not wake up CPU from C1e */
pr_info("using AMD E400 aware idle routine\n");
x86_idle = amd_e400_idle;
+ } else if (prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt(c)) {
+ pr_info("using mwait in idle threads\n");
+ x86_idle = mwait_idle;
} else
x86_idle = default_idle;
}
This is a note to let you know that I have just added a patch titled sched/idle/x86: Restore mwait_idle() to fix boot hangs, to improve power savings and to improve performance to the linux-3.16.y-queue branch of the 3.16.y-ckt extended stable tree which can be found at: http://kernel.ubuntu.com/git/ubuntu/linux.git/log/?h=linux-3.16.y-queue This patch is scheduled to be released in version 3.16.7-ckt11. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to this tree, please reply to this email. For more information about the 3.16.y-ckt tree, see https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Kernel/Dev/ExtendedStable Thanks. -Luis ------ From 420d57e893f97126ed361d6882a938a2f8310e59 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2014 00:37:34 -0500 Subject: sched/idle/x86: Restore mwait_idle() to fix boot hangs, to improve power savings and to improve performance commit b253149b843f89cd300cbdbea27ce1f847506f99 upstream. In Linux-3.9 we removed the mwait_idle() loop: 69fb3676df33 ("x86 idle: remove mwait_idle() and "idle=mwait" cmdline param") The reasoning was that modern machines should be sufficiently happy during the boot process using the default_idle() HALT loop, until cpuidle loads and either acpi_idle or intel_idle invoke the newer MWAIT-with-hints idle loop. But two machines reported problems: 1. Certain Core2-era machines support MWAIT-C1 and HALT only. MWAIT-C1 is preferred for optimal power and performance. But if they support just C1, cpuidle never loads and so they use the boot-time default idle loop forever. 2. Some laptops will boot-hang if HALT is used, but will boot successfully if MWAIT is used. This appears to be a hidden assumption in BIOS SMI, that is presumably valid on the proprietary OS where the BIOS was validated. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60770 So here we effectively revert the patch above, restoring the mwait_idle() loop. However, we don't bother restoring the idle=mwait cmdline parameter, since it appears to add no value. Maintainer notes: For 3.9, simply revert 69fb3676df for 3.10, patch -F3 applies, fuzz needed due to __cpuinit use in context For 3.11, 3.12, 3.13, this patch applies cleanly Tested-by: Mike Galbraith <bitbucket@online.de> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Acked-by: Mike Galbraith <bitbucket@online.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ian Malone <ibmalone@gmail.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/345254a551eb5a6a866e048d7ab570fd2193aca4.1389763084.git.len.brown@intel.com [ Ported to recent kernels. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> [ luis: backported to 3.16: used Mike's backport to 3.10 and 3.14 ] Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com> --- arch/x86/include/asm/mwait.h | 8 +++++++ arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 58 insertions(+)