diff --git a/common/spl/spl_mmc.c b/common/spl/spl_mmc.c
index 18c1b59b22..953e484e27 100644
--- a/common/spl/spl_mmc.c
+++ b/common/spl/spl_mmc.c
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ int spl_mmc_get_device_index(u32 boot_device)
 
 static int spl_mmc_find_device(struct mmc **mmcp, u32 boot_device)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_DM_MMC
+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
 	struct udevice *dev;
 #endif
 	int err, mmc_dev;
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ static int spl_mmc_find_device(struct mmc **mmcp, u32 boot_device)
 		return err;
 	}
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_DM_MMC
+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
 	err = uclass_get_device(UCLASS_MMC, mmc_dev, &dev);
 	if (!err)
 		*mmcp = mmc_get_mmc_dev(dev);
diff --git a/drivers/block/Kconfig b/drivers/block/Kconfig
index ca7692d8a5..26760895f9 100644
--- a/drivers/block/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/block/Kconfig
@@ -10,6 +10,18 @@ config BLK
 	  be partitioned into several areas, called 'partitions' in U-Boot.
 	  A filesystem can be placed in each partition.
 
+config SPL_BLK
+	bool "Support block devices in SPL"
+	depends on SPL_DM && BLK
+	default y
+	help
+	  Enable support for block devices, such as SCSI, MMC and USB
+	  flash sticks. These provide a block-level interface which permits
+	  reading, writing and (in some cases) erasing blocks. Block
+	  devices often have a partition table which allows the device to
+	  be partitioned into several areas, called 'partitions' in U-Boot.
+	  A filesystem can be placed in each partition.
+
 config BLOCK_CACHE
 	bool "Use block device cache"
 	default n
diff --git a/drivers/block/Makefile b/drivers/block/Makefile
index a5e7307c97..dea2c15c14 100644
--- a/drivers/block/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/block/Makefile
@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
 #
 
-obj-$(CONFIG_BLK) += blk-uclass.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_$(SPL_)BLK) += blk-uclass.o
 
-ifndef CONFIG_BLK
+ifndef CONFIG_$(SPL_)BLK
 obj-y += blk_legacy.o
 endif
 
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/Kconfig b/drivers/mmc/Kconfig
index 82b8d75686..51a87cdd77 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/mmc/Kconfig
@@ -30,6 +30,27 @@ config DM_MMC_OPS
 	  option will be removed as soon as all DM_MMC drivers use it, as it
 	  will the only supported behaviour.
 
+config SPL_DM_MMC
+	bool "Enable MMC controllers using Driver Model in SPL"
+	depends on SPL_DM && DM_MMC
+	default y
+	help
+	  This enables the MultiMediaCard (MMC) uclass which supports MMC and
+	  Secure Digital I/O (SDIO) cards. Both removable (SD, micro-SD, etc.)
+	  and non-removable (e.g. eMMC chip) devices are supported. These
+	  appear as block devices in U-Boot and can support filesystems such
+	  as EXT4 and FAT.
+
+config SPL_DM_MMC_OPS
+	bool "Support MMC controller operations using Driver Model in SPL"
+	depends on SPL_DM && DM_MMC_OPS
+	default y
+	help
+	  Driver model provides a means of supporting device operations. This
+	  option moves MMC operations under the control of driver model. The
+	  option will be removed as soon as all DM_MMC drivers use it, as it
+	  will the only supported behaviour.
+
 if MMC
 
 config SPL_MMC_TINY
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/Makefile b/drivers/mmc/Makefile
index 2d781c38a6..a6becb2309 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/mmc/Makefile
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
 #
 
 obj-y += mmc.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_DM_MMC) += mmc-uclass.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_$(SPL_)DM_MMC) += mmc-uclass.o
 
-ifndef CONFIG_BLK
+ifndef CONFIG_$(SPL_)BLK
 obj-y += mmc_legacy.o
 endif
 
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/mmc-uclass.c b/drivers/mmc/mmc-uclass.c
index 994d2686f4..3e907253ea 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/mmc-uclass.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/mmc-uclass.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 
 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_DM_MMC_OPS
+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC_OPS)
 int dm_mmc_send_cmd(struct udevice *dev, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
 		    struct mmc_data *data)
 {
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ struct mmc *mmc_get_mmc_dev(struct udevice *dev)
 	return upriv->mmc;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK
+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
 struct mmc *find_mmc_device(int dev_num)
 {
 	struct udevice *dev, *mmc_dev;
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ int mmc_bind(struct udevice *dev, struct mmc *mmc, const struct mmc_config *cfg)
 	struct udevice *bdev;
 	int ret, devnum = -1;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_DM_MMC_OPS
+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC_OPS)
 	if (!mmc_get_ops(dev))
 		return -ENOSYS;
 #endif
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/mmc.c b/drivers/mmc/mmc.c
index 3cdf6a4f3b..38e1c800e1 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/mmc.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/mmc.c
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ struct blk_desc *mmc_get_blk_desc(struct mmc *mmc)
 }
 #endif
 
-#ifndef CONFIG_DM_MMC_OPS
+#if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC_OPS)
 __weak int board_mmc_getwp(struct mmc *mmc)
 {
 	return -1;
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ void mmc_trace_state(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd)
 }
 #endif
 
-#ifndef CONFIG_DM_MMC_OPS
+#if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC_OPS)
 int mmc_send_cmd(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd, struct mmc_data *data)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -261,14 +261,14 @@ static int mmc_read_blocks(struct mmc *mmc, void *dst, lbaint_t start,
 	return blkcnt;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK
+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
 ulong mmc_bread(struct udevice *dev, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt, void *dst)
 #else
 ulong mmc_bread(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt,
 		void *dst)
 #endif
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK
+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
 	struct blk_desc *block_dev = dev_get_uclass_platdata(dev);
 #endif
 	int dev_num = block_dev->devnum;
@@ -839,7 +839,7 @@ int mmc_hwpart_config(struct mmc *mmc,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#ifndef CONFIG_DM_MMC_OPS
+#if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC_OPS)
 int mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc)
 {
 	int cd;
@@ -1075,7 +1075,7 @@ static const u8 multipliers[] = {
 	80,
 };
 
-#ifndef CONFIG_DM_MMC_OPS
+#if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC_OPS)
 static void mmc_set_ios(struct mmc *mmc)
 {
 	if (mmc->cfg->ops->set_ios)
@@ -1608,7 +1608,7 @@ static int mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#ifndef CONFIG_DM_MMC
+#if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
 /* board-specific MMC power initializations. */
 __weak void board_mmc_power_init(void)
 {
@@ -1617,7 +1617,7 @@ __weak void board_mmc_power_init(void)
 
 static int mmc_power_init(struct mmc *mmc)
 {
-#if defined(CONFIG_DM_MMC)
+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
 #if defined(CONFIG_DM_REGULATOR) && !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
 	struct udevice *vmmc_supply;
 	int ret;
@@ -1652,7 +1652,7 @@ int mmc_start_init(struct mmc *mmc)
 
 	/* we pretend there's no card when init is NULL */
 	no_card = mmc_getcd(mmc) == 0;
-#ifndef CONFIG_DM_MMC_OPS
+#if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC_OPS)
 	no_card = no_card || (mmc->cfg->ops->init == NULL);
 #endif
 	if (no_card) {
@@ -1673,7 +1673,7 @@ int mmc_start_init(struct mmc *mmc)
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_DM_MMC_OPS
+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC_OPS)
 	/* The device has already been probed ready for use */
 #else
 	/* made sure it's not NULL earlier */
@@ -1739,7 +1739,7 @@ int mmc_init(struct mmc *mmc)
 {
 	int err = 0;
 	__maybe_unused unsigned start;
-#ifdef CONFIG_DM_MMC
+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
 	struct mmc_uclass_priv *upriv = dev_get_uclass_priv(mmc->dev);
 
 	upriv->mmc = mmc;
@@ -1783,12 +1783,12 @@ void mmc_set_preinit(struct mmc *mmc, int preinit)
 	mmc->preinit = preinit;
 }
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_DM_MMC) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
 static int mmc_probe(bd_t *bis)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
-#elif defined(CONFIG_DM_MMC)
+#elif CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
 static int mmc_probe(bd_t *bis)
 {
 	int ret, i;
@@ -1835,7 +1835,7 @@ int mmc_initialize(bd_t *bis)
 		return 0;
 	initialized = 1;
 
-#ifndef CONFIG_BLK
+#if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_TINY)
 	mmc_list_init();
 #endif
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/mmc_legacy.c b/drivers/mmc/mmc_legacy.c
index bdf9d984dd..59dc3df35f 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/mmc_legacy.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/mmc_legacy.c
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ struct mmc *mmc_create(const struct mmc_config *cfg, void *priv)
 	    cfg->f_max == 0 || cfg->b_max == 0)
 		return NULL;
 
-#ifndef CONFIG_DM_MMC_OPS
+#if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC_OPS)
 	if (cfg->ops == NULL || cfg->ops->send_cmd == NULL)
 		return NULL;
 #endif
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/mmc_private.h b/drivers/mmc/mmc_private.h
index 03bf24d5fe..1290eed590 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/mmc_private.h
+++ b/drivers/mmc/mmc_private.h
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ extern int mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc *mmc, int len);
 void mmc_adapter_card_type_ident(void);
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK
+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
 ulong mmc_bread(struct udevice *dev, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt,
 		void *dst);
 #else
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ ulong mmc_bread(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt,
 
 #if !(defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && !defined(CONFIG_SPL_SAVEENV))
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK
+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
 ulong mmc_bwrite(struct udevice *dev, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt,
 		 const void *src);
 ulong mmc_berase(struct udevice *dev, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt);
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ ulong mmc_berase(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt);
 
 /* declare dummies to reduce code size. */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK
+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
 static inline unsigned long mmc_berase(struct udevice *dev,
 				       lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt)
 {
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/omap_hsmmc.c b/drivers/mmc/omap_hsmmc.c
index bb10caaf32..efa43896fc 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/omap_hsmmc.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/omap_hsmmc.c
@@ -62,11 +62,11 @@ struct omap2_mmc_platform_config {
 
 struct omap_hsmmc_data {
 	struct hsmmc *base_addr;
-#ifndef CONFIG_DM_MMC
+#if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
 	struct mmc_config cfg;
 #endif
 #ifdef OMAP_HSMMC_USE_GPIO
-#ifdef CONFIG_DM_MMC
+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
 	struct gpio_desc cd_gpio;	/* Change Detect GPIO */
 	struct gpio_desc wp_gpio;	/* Write Protect GPIO */
 	bool cd_inverted;
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ static int mmc_write_data(struct hsmmc *mmc_base, const char *buf,
 
 static inline struct omap_hsmmc_data *omap_hsmmc_get_data(struct mmc *mmc)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_DM_MMC
+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
 	return dev_get_priv(mmc->dev);
 #else
 	return (struct omap_hsmmc_data *)mmc->priv;
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ static inline struct omap_hsmmc_data *omap_hsmmc_get_data(struct mmc *mmc)
 }
 static inline struct mmc_config *omap_hsmmc_get_cfg(struct mmc *mmc)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_DM_MMC
+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
 	struct omap_hsmmc_plat *plat = dev_get_platdata(mmc->dev);
 	return &plat->cfg;
 #else
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ static inline struct mmc_config *omap_hsmmc_get_cfg(struct mmc *mmc)
 #endif
 }
 
- #if defined(OMAP_HSMMC_USE_GPIO) && !defined(CONFIG_DM_MMC)
+#if defined(OMAP_HSMMC_USE_GPIO) && !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
 static int omap_mmc_setup_gpio_in(int gpio, const char *label)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ static void mmc_reset_controller_fsm(struct hsmmc *mmc_base, u32 bit)
 		}
 	}
 }
-#ifndef CONFIG_DM_MMC
+#if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
 static int omap_hsmmc_send_cmd(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
 			struct mmc_data *data)
 {
@@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ static int mmc_write_data(struct hsmmc *mmc_base, const char *buf,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#ifndef CONFIG_DM_MMC
+#if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
 static int omap_hsmmc_set_ios(struct mmc *mmc)
 {
 	struct omap_hsmmc_data *priv = omap_hsmmc_get_data(mmc);
@@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ static int omap_hsmmc_set_ios(struct udevice *dev)
 }
 
 #ifdef OMAP_HSMMC_USE_GPIO
-#ifdef CONFIG_DM_MMC
+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
 static int omap_hsmmc_getcd(struct udevice *dev)
 {
 	struct omap_hsmmc_data *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
@@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ static int omap_hsmmc_getwp(struct mmc *mmc)
 #endif
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_DM_MMC
+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
 static const struct dm_mmc_ops omap_hsmmc_ops = {
 	.send_cmd	= omap_hsmmc_send_cmd,
 	.set_ios	= omap_hsmmc_set_ios,
@@ -709,7 +709,7 @@ static const struct mmc_ops omap_hsmmc_ops = {
 };
 #endif
 
-#ifndef CONFIG_DM_MMC
+#if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
 int omap_mmc_init(int dev_index, uint host_caps_mask, uint f_max, int cd_gpio,
 		int wp_gpio)
 {
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi.c
index 7ec7ecc295..f192ca597c 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi.c
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ static void scsi_init_dev_desc_priv(struct blk_desc *dev_desc)
 	dev_desc->product[0] = 0;
 	dev_desc->revision[0] = 0;
 	dev_desc->removable = false;
-#ifndef CONFIG_BLK
+#if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
 	dev_desc->block_read = scsi_read;
 	dev_desc->block_write = scsi_write;
 #endif
diff --git a/include/blk.h b/include/blk.h
index ef29a07ee2..1e6239ac9e 100644
--- a/include/blk.h
+++ b/include/blk.h
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ struct blk_desc {
 	char		vendor[40+1];	/* IDE model, SCSI Vendor */
 	char		product[20+1];	/* IDE Serial no, SCSI product */
 	char		revision[8+1];	/* firmware revision */
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK
+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
 	/*
 	 * For now we have a few functions which take struct blk_desc as a
 	 * parameter. This field allows them to look up the associated
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ static inline void blkcache_invalidate(int iftype, int dev) {}
 
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK
+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
 struct udevice;
 
 /* Operations on block devices */
diff --git a/include/mmc.h b/include/mmc.h
index 00576fa3d0..ad9716c057 100644
--- a/include/mmc.h
+++ b/include/mmc.h
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ struct mmc_data {
 /* forward decl. */
 struct mmc;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_DM_MMC_OPS
+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC_OPS)
 struct dm_mmc_ops {
 	/**
 	 * send_cmd() - Send a command to the MMC device
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ struct mmc_ops {
 
 struct mmc_config {
 	const char *name;
-#ifndef CONFIG_DM_MMC_OPS
+#if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC_OPS)
 	const struct mmc_ops *ops;
 #endif
 	uint host_caps;
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ struct sd_ssr {
  * TODO struct mmc should be in mmc_private but it's hard to fix right now
  */
 struct mmc {
-#ifndef CONFIG_BLK
+#if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
 	struct list_head link;
 #endif
 	const struct mmc_config *cfg;	/* provided configuration */
@@ -444,14 +444,14 @@ struct mmc {
 	u64 capacity_gp[4];
 	u64 enh_user_start;
 	u64 enh_user_size;
-#ifndef CONFIG_BLK
+#if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
 	struct blk_desc block_dev;
 #endif
 	char op_cond_pending;	/* 1 if we are waiting on an op_cond command */
 	char init_in_progress;	/* 1 if we have done mmc_start_init() */
 	char preinit;		/* start init as early as possible */
 	int ddr_mode;
-#ifdef CONFIG_DM_MMC
+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
 	struct udevice *dev;	/* Device for this MMC controller */
 #endif
 };
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ int mmc_switch_part(struct mmc *mmc, unsigned int part_num);
 int mmc_hwpart_config(struct mmc *mmc, const struct mmc_hwpart_conf *conf,
 		      enum mmc_hwpart_conf_mode mode);
 
-#ifndef CONFIG_DM_MMC_OPS
+#if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC_OPS)
 int mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc);
 int board_mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc);
 int mmc_getwp(struct mmc *mmc);
