@@ -1485,7 +1485,7 @@ static bool khugepaged_add_pte_mapped_thp(struct mm_struct *mm,
return ret;
}
-/* hpage must be locked, and mmap_lock must be held in write */
+/* hpage must be locked, and mmap_lock must be held */
static int set_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
pmd_t *pmdp, struct page *hpage)
{
@@ -1497,7 +1497,7 @@ static int set_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
};
VM_BUG_ON(!PageTransHuge(hpage));
- mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_mm);
+ mmap_assert_locked(vma->vm_mm);
if (do_set_pmd(&vmf, hpage))
return SCAN_FAIL;
@@ -1506,48 +1506,6 @@ static int set_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
return SCAN_SUCCEED;
}
-/*
- * A note about locking:
- * Trying to take the page table spinlocks would be useless here because those
- * are only used to synchronize:
- *
- * - modifying terminal entries (ones that point to a data page, not to another
- * page table)
- * - installing *new* non-terminal entries
- *
- * Instead, we need roughly the same kind of protection as free_pgtables() or
- * mm_take_all_locks() (but only for a single VMA):
- * The mmap lock together with this VMA's rmap locks covers all paths towards
- * the page table entries we're messing with here, except for hardware page
- * table walks and lockless_pages_from_mm().
- */
-static void collapse_and_free_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp)
-{
- pmd_t pmd;
- struct mmu_notifier_range range;
-
- mmap_assert_write_locked(mm);
- if (vma->vm_file)
- lockdep_assert_held_write(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_rwsem);
- /*
- * All anon_vmas attached to the VMA have the same root and are
- * therefore locked by the same lock.
- */
- if (vma->anon_vma)
- lockdep_assert_held_write(&vma->anon_vma->root->rwsem);
-
- mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, mm, addr,
- addr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
- mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
- pmd = pmdp_collapse_flush(vma, addr, pmdp);
- tlb_remove_table_sync_one();
- mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
- mm_dec_nr_ptes(mm);
- page_table_check_pte_clear_range(mm, addr, pmd);
- pte_free(mm, pmd_pgtable(pmd));
-}
-
/**
* collapse_pte_mapped_thp - Try to collapse a pte-mapped THP for mm at
* address haddr.
@@ -1563,26 +1521,29 @@ static void collapse_and_free_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *v
int collapse_pte_mapped_thp(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
bool install_pmd)
{
+ struct mmu_notifier_range range;
+ bool notified = false;
unsigned long haddr = addr & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
struct vm_area_struct *vma = vma_lookup(mm, haddr);
struct page *hpage;
pte_t *start_pte, *pte;
- pmd_t *pmd;
- spinlock_t *ptl;
- int count = 0, result = SCAN_FAIL;
+ pmd_t *pmd, pgt_pmd;
+ spinlock_t *pml, *ptl;
+ int nr_ptes = 0, result = SCAN_FAIL;
int i;
- mmap_assert_write_locked(mm);
+ mmap_assert_locked(mm);
+
+ /* First check VMA found, in case page tables are being torn down */
+ if (!vma || !vma->vm_file ||
+ !range_in_vma(vma, haddr, haddr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE))
+ return SCAN_VMA_CHECK;
/* Fast check before locking page if already PMD-mapped */
result = find_pmd_or_thp_or_none(mm, haddr, &pmd);
if (result == SCAN_PMD_MAPPED)
return result;
- if (!vma || !vma->vm_file ||
- !range_in_vma(vma, haddr, haddr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE))
- return SCAN_VMA_CHECK;
-
/*
* If we are here, we've succeeded in replacing all the native pages
* in the page cache with a single hugepage. If a mm were to fault-in
@@ -1612,6 +1573,7 @@ int collapse_pte_mapped_thp(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
goto drop_hpage;
}
+ result = find_pmd_or_thp_or_none(mm, haddr, &pmd);
switch (result) {
case SCAN_SUCCEED:
break;
@@ -1625,27 +1587,10 @@ int collapse_pte_mapped_thp(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
goto drop_hpage;
}
- /* Lock the vma before taking i_mmap and page table locks */
- vma_start_write(vma);
-
- /*
- * We need to lock the mapping so that from here on, only GUP-fast and
- * hardware page walks can access the parts of the page tables that
- * we're operating on.
- * See collapse_and_free_pmd().
- */
- i_mmap_lock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
-
- /*
- * This spinlock should be unnecessary: Nobody else should be accessing
- * the page tables under spinlock protection here, only
- * lockless_pages_from_mm() and the hardware page walker can access page
- * tables while all the high-level locks are held in write mode.
- */
result = SCAN_FAIL;
start_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, haddr, &ptl);
- if (!start_pte)
- goto drop_immap;
+ if (!start_pte) /* mmap_lock + page lock should prevent this */
+ goto drop_hpage;
/* step 1: check all mapped PTEs are to the right huge page */
for (i = 0, addr = haddr, pte = start_pte;
@@ -1671,57 +1616,94 @@ int collapse_pte_mapped_thp(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
*/
if (hpage + i != page)
goto abort;
- count++;
}
- /* step 2: adjust rmap */
+ pte_unmap_unlock(start_pte, ptl);
+ mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, mm,
+ haddr, haddr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
+ mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
+ notified = true;
+ start_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, haddr, &ptl);
+ if (!start_pte) /* mmap_lock + page lock should prevent this */
+ goto abort;
+
+ /* step 2: clear page table and adjust rmap */
for (i = 0, addr = haddr, pte = start_pte;
i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, pte++) {
struct page *page;
if (pte_none(*pte))
continue;
- page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, *pte);
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(page && is_zone_device_page(page)))
+ /*
+ * We dropped ptl after the first scan, to do the mmu_notifier:
+ * page lock stops more PTEs of the hpage being faulted in, but
+ * does not stop write faults COWing anon copies from existing
+ * PTEs; and does not stop those being swapped out or migrated.
+ */
+ if (!pte_present(*pte)) {
+ result = SCAN_PTE_NON_PRESENT;
goto abort;
+ }
+ page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, *pte);
+ if (hpage + i != page)
+ goto abort;
+
+ /*
+ * Must clear entry, or a racing truncate may re-remove it.
+ * TLB flush can be left until pmdp_collapse_flush() does it.
+ * PTE dirty? Shmem page is already dirty; file is read-only.
+ */
+ pte_clear(mm, addr, pte);
page_remove_rmap(page, vma, false);
+ nr_ptes++;
}
pte_unmap_unlock(start_pte, ptl);
/* step 3: set proper refcount and mm_counters. */
- if (count) {
- page_ref_sub(hpage, count);
- add_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, mm_counter_file(hpage), -count);
+ if (nr_ptes) {
+ page_ref_sub(hpage, nr_ptes);
+ add_mm_counter(mm, mm_counter_file(hpage), -nr_ptes);
}
- /* step 4: remove pte entries */
- /* we make no change to anon, but protect concurrent anon page lookup */
- if (vma->anon_vma)
- anon_vma_lock_write(vma->anon_vma);
+ /* step 4: remove page table */
- collapse_and_free_pmd(mm, vma, haddr, pmd);
+ /* Huge page lock is still held, so page table must remain empty */
+ pml = pmd_lock(mm, pmd);
+ if (ptl != pml)
+ spin_lock_nested(ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+ pgt_pmd = pmdp_collapse_flush(vma, haddr, pmd);
+ pmdp_get_lockless_sync();
+ if (ptl != pml)
+ spin_unlock(ptl);
+ spin_unlock(pml);
- if (vma->anon_vma)
- anon_vma_unlock_write(vma->anon_vma);
- i_mmap_unlock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
+ mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
+
+ mm_dec_nr_ptes(mm);
+ page_table_check_pte_clear_range(mm, haddr, pgt_pmd);
+ pte_free_defer(mm, pmd_pgtable(pgt_pmd));
maybe_install_pmd:
/* step 5: install pmd entry */
result = install_pmd
? set_huge_pmd(vma, haddr, pmd, hpage)
: SCAN_SUCCEED;
-
+ goto drop_hpage;
+abort:
+ if (nr_ptes) {
+ flush_tlb_mm(mm);
+ page_ref_sub(hpage, nr_ptes);
+ add_mm_counter(mm, mm_counter_file(hpage), -nr_ptes);
+ }
+ if (start_pte)
+ pte_unmap_unlock(start_pte, ptl);
+ if (notified)
+ mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
drop_hpage:
unlock_page(hpage);
put_page(hpage);
return result;
-
-abort:
- pte_unmap_unlock(start_pte, ptl);
-drop_immap:
- i_mmap_unlock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
- goto drop_hpage;
}
static void khugepaged_collapse_pte_mapped_thps(struct khugepaged_mm_slot *mm_slot)
@@ -2857,9 +2839,9 @@ int madvise_collapse(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **prev,
case SCAN_PTE_MAPPED_HUGEPAGE:
BUG_ON(mmap_locked);
BUG_ON(*prev);
- mmap_write_lock(mm);
+ mmap_read_lock(mm);
result = collapse_pte_mapped_thp(mm, addr, true);
- mmap_write_unlock(mm);
+ mmap_locked = true;
goto handle_result;
/* Whitelisted set of results where continuing OK */
case SCAN_PMD_NULL:
Bring collapse_and_free_pmd() back into collapse_pte_mapped_thp(). It does need mmap_read_lock(), but it does not need mmap_write_lock(), nor vma_start_write() nor i_mmap lock nor anon_vma lock. All racing paths are relying on pte_offset_map_lock() and pmd_lock(), so use those. Follow the pattern in retract_page_tables(); and using pte_free_defer() removes most of the need for tlb_remove_table_sync_one() here; but call pmdp_get_lockless_sync() to use it in the PAE case. First check the VMA, in case page tables are being torn down: from JannH. Confirm the preliminary find_pmd_or_thp_or_none() once page lock has been acquired and the page looks suitable: from then on its state is stable. However, collapse_pte_mapped_thp() was doing something others don't: freeing a page table still containing "valid" entries. i_mmap lock did stop a racing truncate from double-freeing those pages, but we prefer collapse_pte_mapped_thp() to clear the entries as usual. Their TLB flush can wait until the pmdp_collapse_flush() which follows, but the mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start() has to be done earlier. Do the "step 1" checking loop without mmu_notifier: it wouldn't be good for khugepaged to keep on repeatedly invalidating a range which is then found unsuitable e.g. contains COWs. "step 2", which does the clearing, must then be more careful (after dropping ptl to do mmu_notifier), with abort prepared to correct the accounting like "step 3". But with those entries now cleared, "step 4" (after dropping ptl to do pmd_lock) is kept safe by the huge page lock, which stops new PTEs from being faulted in. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> --- mm/khugepaged.c | 172 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------- 1 file changed, 77 insertions(+), 95 deletions(-)