diff mbox

[v2] rtc: rtc-ds1307: add temperature sensor support for ds3231

Message ID 1453485441-11667-1-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com
State Superseded
Headers show

Commit Message

Akinobu Mita Jan. 22, 2016, 5:57 p.m. UTC
DS3231 has the temperature registers with a resolution of 0.25
degree celsius.  This enables to get the value through hwmon.

	# cat /sys/class/i2c-adapter/i2c-2/2-0068/hwmon/hwmon0/temp1_input
	21000

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: rtc-linux@googlegroups.com
Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: lm-sensors@lm-sensors.org
---
* v2
- convert to use hwmon framework, suggested by Alexandre Belloni

 drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1307.c | 122 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 122 insertions(+)

Comments

Guenter Roeck Jan. 22, 2016, 6:50 p.m. UTC | #1
On 01/22/2016 09:57 AM, Akinobu Mita wrote:
> DS3231 has the temperature registers with a resolution of 0.25
> degree celsius.  This enables to get the value through hwmon.
>
> 	# cat /sys/class/i2c-adapter/i2c-2/2-0068/hwmon/hwmon0/temp1_input
> 	21000
>
> Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
> Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
> Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
> Cc: rtc-linux@googlegroups.com
> Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.com>
> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
> Cc: lm-sensors@lm-sensors.org
> ---
> * v2
> - convert to use hwmon framework, suggested by Alexandre Belloni
>
>   drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1307.c | 122 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   1 file changed, 122 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1307.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1307.c
> index aa705bb..e0d4ce5 100644
> --- a/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1307.c
> +++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1307.c
> @@ -19,6 +19,9 @@
>   #include <linux/rtc.h>
>   #include <linux/slab.h>
>   #include <linux/string.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/hwmon.h>
> +#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
>
>   /*
>    * We can't determine type by probing, but if we expect pre-Linux code
> @@ -75,6 +78,7 @@ enum ds_type {
>   #	define DS1337_BIT_nEOSC		0x80
>   #	define DS1339_BIT_BBSQI		0x20
>   #	define DS3231_BIT_BBSQW		0x40 /* same as BBSQI */
> +#	define DS3231_BIT_CONV		0x20
>   #	define DS1337_BIT_RS2		0x10
>   #	define DS1337_BIT_RS1		0x08
>   #	define DS1337_BIT_INTCN		0x04
> @@ -89,6 +93,7 @@ enum ds_type {
>   #	define DS1340_BIT_OSF		0x80
>   #define DS1337_REG_STATUS	0x0f
>   #	define DS1337_BIT_OSF		0x80
> +#	define DS3231_BIT_BSY		0x04
>   #	define DS1337_BIT_A2I		0x02
>   #	define DS1337_BIT_A1I		0x01
>   #define DS1339_REG_ALARM1_SECS	0x07
> @@ -851,6 +856,121 @@ out:
>   	return;
>   }
>
> +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
> +
> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HWMON)
> +
> +/*
> + * Temperature sensor support for ds3231 devices.
> + */
> +
> +#define DS3231_REG_TEMPERATURE	0x11
> +
> +static ssize_t ds3231_hwmon_show_temp(struct device *dev,
> +				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> +{
> +	struct ds1307	*ds1307 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

space instead of tab ?

> +	struct i2c_client *client = ds1307->client;
> +	u8 temp_buf[2];
> +	s16 temp;
> +	int control;
> +	int status;
> +	s32 ret;
> +	unsigned long timeout;
> +
> +	status = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1337_REG_STATUS);
> +	if (status < 0)
> +		return status;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Start user-initiated temperature conversion
> +	 */
> +	if (!(status & DS3231_BIT_BSY)) {
> +		struct mutex	*lock = &ds1307->rtc->ops_lock;
> +
> +		mutex_lock(lock);
> +
> +		control = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1337_REG_CONTROL);
> +		if (control < 0) {
> +			mutex_unlock(lock);
> +			return control;
> +		}
> +		ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1337_REG_CONTROL,
> +						control | DS3231_BIT_CONV);
> +		if (ret)
> +			return ret;
> +
Leaks the lock. It might be better to define error abort handling with a label.

> +		mutex_unlock(lock);

Another conversion could be initiated at this point.
It might be better to keep the lock until the sequence is complete.

> +
> +		/*
> +		 * A user-initiated temperature conversion does not affect
> +		 * the BSY bit for approximately 2ms.
> +		 */
> +		usleep_range(2000, 3000);
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Wait until the conversion is finished
> +	 */
> +	timeout = jiffies + HZ;

Can it really take that long ? Datashet gives a maximum of 200 ms.

> +
> +	do {
> +		control = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1337_REG_CONTROL);
> +		if (control < 0)
> +			return control;
> +		if (!(control & DS3231_BIT_CONV))
> +			break;
> +		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
> +			return -EIO;
> +		usleep_range(2000, 3000);
> +	} while (1);
> +
> +	ret = ds1307->read_block_data(ds1307->client, DS3231_REG_TEMPERATURE,
> +					sizeof(temp_buf), temp_buf);

I am not sure if using read_block_data() is worth the complexity.
Two individual calls to i2c_smbus_read_byte_data() seem to be
much more straightforward.

> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +	if (ret != sizeof(temp_buf))
> +		return -EIO;

[ ... and would also avoid the odd -EIO here ]

Please consider just relying on internal/automatic conversions. True,
those only occur every 64 seconds, but given the accuracy of +- 3
degrees C I don't think the gain of an immediate conversion outweighs
the additional code complexity and the resulting delay.

> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Temperature is represented as a 10-bit code with a resolution of
> +	 * 0.25 degree celsius and encoded in two's complement format.
> +	 */
> +	temp = (temp_buf[0] << 8) | temp_buf[1];
> +	temp >>= 6;
> +
> +	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", temp * 250);
> +}
> +static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, ds3231_hwmon_show_temp,
> +			NULL, 0);
> +
> +static struct attribute *ds3231_hwmon_attrs[] = {
> +	&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr.attr,
> +	NULL,
> +};
> +ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(ds3231_hwmon);
> +
> +static int ds1307_hwmon_register(struct ds1307 *ds1307)
> +{
> +	if (ds1307->type != ds_3231)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups(&ds1307->client->dev,
> +						ds1307->client->name,
> +						ds1307, ds3231_hwmon_groups);
> +
No error check ?

It might make sense to not fail registration if this call fails,
but maybe a warning in the console log would make sense.

> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +#else
> +
> +static int ds1307_hwmon_register(struct ds1307 *ds1307)
> +{
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +#endif
> +
>   static int ds1307_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
>   			const struct i2c_device_id *id)
>   {
> @@ -1191,6 +1311,8 @@ read_rtc:
>   		}
>   	}
>
> +	ds1307_hwmon_register(ds1307);
> +
>   	return 0;
>
>   exit:
>
Guenter Roeck Jan. 23, 2016, 12:55 a.m. UTC | #2
On 01/22/2016 09:57 AM, Akinobu Mita wrote:
> DS3231 has the temperature registers with a resolution of 0.25
> degree celsius.  This enables to get the value through hwmon.
>
> 	# cat /sys/class/i2c-adapter/i2c-2/2-0068/hwmon/hwmon0/temp1_input
> 	21000
>
> Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
> Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
> Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
> Cc: rtc-linux@googlegroups.com
> Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.com>
> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
> Cc: lm-sensors@lm-sensors.org
> ---
> * v2
> - convert to use hwmon framework, suggested by Alexandre Belloni
>
>   drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1307.c | 122 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   1 file changed, 122 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1307.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1307.c

Something else, on top of my previous comments.

> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HWMON)

I don't think this will work as intended. It will fail if the ds1307 driver
is built into the kernel but hwmon is built as module.

Check configurations such as BE2NET_HWMON or NET_DSA_HWMON for ideas
on how to handle this problem.

Thanks,
Guenter
Akinobu Mita Jan. 23, 2016, 1:51 p.m. UTC | #3
2016-01-23 3:50 GMT+09:00 Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>:
>> +static ssize_t ds3231_hwmon_show_temp(struct device *dev,
>> +                               struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
>> +{
>> +       struct ds1307   *ds1307 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>
>
> space instead of tab ?

OK.

>> +       struct i2c_client *client = ds1307->client;
>> +       u8 temp_buf[2];
>> +       s16 temp;
>> +       int control;
>> +       int status;
>> +       s32 ret;
>> +       unsigned long timeout;
>> +
>> +       status = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1337_REG_STATUS);
>> +       if (status < 0)
>> +               return status;
>> +
>> +       /*
>> +        * Start user-initiated temperature conversion
>> +        */
>> +       if (!(status & DS3231_BIT_BSY)) {
>> +               struct mutex    *lock = &ds1307->rtc->ops_lock;
>> +
>> +               mutex_lock(lock);
>> +
>> +               control = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
>> DS1337_REG_CONTROL);
>> +               if (control < 0) {
>> +                       mutex_unlock(lock);
>> +                       return control;
>> +               }
>> +               ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
>> DS1337_REG_CONTROL,
>> +                                               control |
>> DS3231_BIT_CONV);
>> +               if (ret)
>> +                       return ret;
>> +
>
> Leaks the lock. It might be better to define error abort handling with a
> label.

You are right.  But as you suggested, I'll remove user-initiated
temperature conversion code, so no lock is required because
it's not necessary to update control register.

>> +               mutex_unlock(lock);
>
>
> Another conversion could be initiated at this point.
> It might be better to keep the lock until the sequence is complete.

Alarm handling also acquires this lock to update control register,
so I did not want to delay it by holding this lock longer.

>> +
>> +               /*
>> +                * A user-initiated temperature conversion does not affect
>> +                * the BSY bit for approximately 2ms.
>> +                */
>> +               usleep_range(2000, 3000);
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       /*
>> +        * Wait until the conversion is finished
>> +        */
>> +       timeout = jiffies + HZ;
>
>
> Can it really take that long ? Datashet gives a maximum of 200 ms.

You are right, I just checked that 200ms is enough.  Although this
code will also be removed as described above.

>> +
>> +       do {
>> +               control = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
>> DS1337_REG_CONTROL);
>> +               if (control < 0)
>> +                       return control;
>> +               if (!(control & DS3231_BIT_CONV))
>> +                       break;
>> +               if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
>> +                       return -EIO;
>> +               usleep_range(2000, 3000);
>> +       } while (1);
>> +
>> +       ret = ds1307->read_block_data(ds1307->client,
>> DS3231_REG_TEMPERATURE,
>> +                                       sizeof(temp_buf), temp_buf);
>
>
> I am not sure if using read_block_data() is worth the complexity.
> Two individual calls to i2c_smbus_read_byte_data() seem to be
> much more straightforward.

I would like to keep using ds1307->read_block_data because other code
in this driver tries to use it for reading multiple registers at once.

>> +       if (ret < 0)
>> +               return ret;
>> +       if (ret != sizeof(temp_buf))
>> +               return -EIO;
>
>
> [ ... and would also avoid the odd -EIO here ]
>
> Please consider just relying on internal/automatic conversions. True,
> those only occur every 64 seconds, but given the accuracy of +- 3
> degrees C I don't think the gain of an immediate conversion outweighs
> the additional code complexity and the resulting delay.

OK, it makes sense.  I'll just drop the code for an immediate conversion.
If there were an interface to forcibly start retrieving sensor data, I could
keep it.

>> +
>> +       /*
>> +        * Temperature is represented as a 10-bit code with a resolution
>> of
>> +        * 0.25 degree celsius and encoded in two's complement format.
>> +        */
>> +       temp = (temp_buf[0] << 8) | temp_buf[1];
>> +       temp >>= 6;
>> +
>> +       return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", temp * 250);
>> +}
>> +static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, ds3231_hwmon_show_temp,
>> +                       NULL, 0);
>> +
>> +static struct attribute *ds3231_hwmon_attrs[] = {
>> +       &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr.attr,
>> +       NULL,
>> +};
>> +ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(ds3231_hwmon);
>> +
>> +static int ds1307_hwmon_register(struct ds1307 *ds1307)
>> +{
>> +       if (ds1307->type != ds_3231)
>> +               return 0;
>> +
>> +       devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups(&ds1307->client->dev,
>> +                                               ds1307->client->name,
>> +                                               ds1307,
>> ds3231_hwmon_groups);
>> +
>
> No error check ?
>
> It might make sense to not fail registration if this call fails,
> but maybe a warning in the console log would make sense.

Make sense.
Akinobu Mita Jan. 23, 2016, 1:52 p.m. UTC | #4
2016-01-23 9:55 GMT+09:00 Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>:
> On 01/22/2016 09:57 AM, Akinobu Mita wrote:
>>
>> DS3231 has the temperature registers with a resolution of 0.25
>> degree celsius.  This enables to get the value through hwmon.
>>
>>         # cat /sys/class/i2c-adapter/i2c-2/2-0068/hwmon/hwmon0/temp1_input
>>         21000
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
>> Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
>> Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
>> Cc: rtc-linux@googlegroups.com
>> Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.com>
>> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
>> Cc: lm-sensors@lm-sensors.org
>> ---
>> * v2
>> - convert to use hwmon framework, suggested by Alexandre Belloni
>>
>>   drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1307.c | 122
>> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   1 file changed, 122 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1307.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1307.c
>
>
> Something else, on top of my previous comments.
>
>> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HWMON)
>
>
> I don't think this will work as intended. It will fail if the ds1307 driver
> is built into the kernel but hwmon is built as module.
>
> Check configurations such as BE2NET_HWMON or NET_DSA_HWMON for ideas
> on how to handle this problem.

OK.  I'll add CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1307_HWMON and do something similar.
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1307.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1307.c
index aa705bb..e0d4ce5 100644
--- a/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1307.c
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1307.c
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ 
 #include <linux/rtc.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/hwmon.h>
+#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
 
 /*
  * We can't determine type by probing, but if we expect pre-Linux code
@@ -75,6 +78,7 @@  enum ds_type {
 #	define DS1337_BIT_nEOSC		0x80
 #	define DS1339_BIT_BBSQI		0x20
 #	define DS3231_BIT_BBSQW		0x40 /* same as BBSQI */
+#	define DS3231_BIT_CONV		0x20
 #	define DS1337_BIT_RS2		0x10
 #	define DS1337_BIT_RS1		0x08
 #	define DS1337_BIT_INTCN		0x04
@@ -89,6 +93,7 @@  enum ds_type {
 #	define DS1340_BIT_OSF		0x80
 #define DS1337_REG_STATUS	0x0f
 #	define DS1337_BIT_OSF		0x80
+#	define DS3231_BIT_BSY		0x04
 #	define DS1337_BIT_A2I		0x02
 #	define DS1337_BIT_A1I		0x01
 #define DS1339_REG_ALARM1_SECS	0x07
@@ -851,6 +856,121 @@  out:
 	return;
 }
 
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HWMON)
+
+/*
+ * Temperature sensor support for ds3231 devices.
+ */
+
+#define DS3231_REG_TEMPERATURE	0x11
+
+static ssize_t ds3231_hwmon_show_temp(struct device *dev,
+				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct ds1307	*ds1307 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct i2c_client *client = ds1307->client;
+	u8 temp_buf[2];
+	s16 temp;
+	int control;
+	int status;
+	s32 ret;
+	unsigned long timeout;
+
+	status = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1337_REG_STATUS);
+	if (status < 0)
+		return status;
+
+	/*
+	 * Start user-initiated temperature conversion
+	 */
+	if (!(status & DS3231_BIT_BSY)) {
+		struct mutex	*lock = &ds1307->rtc->ops_lock;
+
+		mutex_lock(lock);
+
+		control = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1337_REG_CONTROL);
+		if (control < 0) {
+			mutex_unlock(lock);
+			return control;
+		}
+		ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1337_REG_CONTROL,
+						control | DS3231_BIT_CONV);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		mutex_unlock(lock);
+
+		/*
+		 * A user-initiated temperature conversion does not affect
+		 * the BSY bit for approximately 2ms.
+		 */
+		usleep_range(2000, 3000);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Wait until the conversion is finished
+	 */
+	timeout = jiffies + HZ;
+
+	do {
+		control = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1337_REG_CONTROL);
+		if (control < 0)
+			return control;
+		if (!(control & DS3231_BIT_CONV))
+			break;
+		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
+			return -EIO;
+		usleep_range(2000, 3000);
+	} while (1);
+
+	ret = ds1307->read_block_data(ds1307->client, DS3231_REG_TEMPERATURE,
+					sizeof(temp_buf), temp_buf);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	if (ret != sizeof(temp_buf))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	/*
+	 * Temperature is represented as a 10-bit code with a resolution of
+	 * 0.25 degree celsius and encoded in two's complement format.
+	 */
+	temp = (temp_buf[0] << 8) | temp_buf[1];
+	temp >>= 6;
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", temp * 250);
+}
+static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, ds3231_hwmon_show_temp,
+			NULL, 0);
+
+static struct attribute *ds3231_hwmon_attrs[] = {
+	&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(ds3231_hwmon);
+
+static int ds1307_hwmon_register(struct ds1307 *ds1307)
+{
+	if (ds1307->type != ds_3231)
+		return 0;
+
+	devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups(&ds1307->client->dev,
+						ds1307->client->name,
+						ds1307, ds3231_hwmon_groups);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#else
+
+static int ds1307_hwmon_register(struct ds1307 *ds1307)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif
+
 static int ds1307_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 			const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 {
@@ -1191,6 +1311,8 @@  read_rtc:
 		}
 	}
 
+	ds1307_hwmon_register(ds1307);
+
 	return 0;
 
 exit: