diff mbox series

[v1,31/36] target/riscv: Implement second stage MMU

Message ID a40c558e15a57e8d4a15fe7ef3860018d0b8ab11.1575914822.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com
State New
Headers show
Series Add RISC-V Hypervisor Extension v0.5 | expand

Commit Message

Alistair Francis Dec. 9, 2019, 6:12 p.m. UTC
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
---
 target/riscv/cpu.h        |   1 +
 target/riscv/cpu_helper.c | 193 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 2 files changed, 175 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

Comments

Palmer Dabbelt Jan. 9, 2020, 2:01 a.m. UTC | #1
On Mon, 09 Dec 2019 10:12:01 PST (-0800), Alistair Francis wrote:
> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
> ---
>  target/riscv/cpu.h        |   1 +
>  target/riscv/cpu_helper.c | 193 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>  2 files changed, 175 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h
> index eb089fbdb6..b411a1f900 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu.h
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h
> @@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ struct CPURISCVState {
>      target_ulong frm;
>
>      target_ulong badaddr;
> +    target_ulong guest_phys_fault_addr;
>
>      target_ulong priv_ver;
>      target_ulong misa;
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
> index 8b234790a7..8667e5ffce 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
> @@ -287,11 +287,12 @@ void riscv_cpu_set_mode(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong newpriv)
>   * @mmu_idx: Indicates current privilege level
>   * @first_stage: Are we in first stage translation?
>   *               Second stage is used for hypervisor guest translation
> + * @two_stage: Are we going to perform two stage translation
>   */
>  static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr *physical,
>                                  int *prot, target_ulong addr,
>                                  int access_type, int mmu_idx,
> -                                bool first_stage)
> +                                bool first_stage, bool two_stage)
>  {
>      /* NOTE: the env->pc value visible here will not be
>       * correct, but the value visible to the exception handler
> @@ -299,13 +300,40 @@ static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr *physical,
>      MemTxResult res;
>      MemTxAttrs attrs = MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED;
>      int mode = mmu_idx;
> +    bool use_background = false;
>
> +    /*
> +     * Check if we should use the background registers for the two
> +     * stage translation. We don't need to check if we actually need
> +     * two stage translation as that happened before this function
> +     * was called. Background registers will be used if the guest has
> +     * forced a two stage translation to be on (in HS or M mode).
> +     */
>      if (mode == PRV_M && access_type != MMU_INST_FETCH) {
>          if (get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPRV)) {
>              mode = get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPP);
> +
> +            if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) &&
> +                get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPV)) {
> +                use_background = true;
> +            }
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    if (mode == PRV_S && access_type != MMU_INST_FETCH &&
> +        riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
> +        if (get_field(env->hstatus, HSTATUS_SPRV)) {
> +            mode = get_field(*env->mstatus, SSTATUS_SPP);
> +            use_background = true;
>          }
>      }
>
> +    if (first_stage == false) {
> +        /* We are in stage 2 translation, this is similar to stage 1. */
> +        /* Stage 2 is always taken as U-mode */
> +        mode = PRV_U;
> +    }
> +
>      if (mode == PRV_M || !riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU)) {
>          *physical = addr;
>          *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
> @@ -315,13 +343,30 @@ static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr *physical,
>      *prot = 0;
>
>      hwaddr base;
> -    int levels, ptidxbits, ptesize, vm, sum;
> -    int mxr = get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MXR);
> +    int levels, ptidxbits, ptesize, vm, sum, mxr, widened;
> +
> +    if (first_stage == true) {
> +        mxr = get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MXR);
> +    } else {
> +        mxr = get_field(env->vsstatus, MSTATUS_MXR);
> +    }
>
>      if (env->priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) {
> -        base = (hwaddr)get_field(env->satp, SATP_PPN) << PGSHIFT;
> +        if (first_stage == true) {
> +            if (use_background) {
> +                base = (hwaddr)get_field(env->vsatp, SATP_PPN) << PGSHIFT;
> +                vm = get_field(env->vsatp, SATP_MODE);
> +            } else {
> +                base = (hwaddr)get_field(env->satp, SATP_PPN) << PGSHIFT;
> +                vm = get_field(env->satp, SATP_MODE);
> +            }
> +            widened = 0;
> +        } else {
> +            base = (hwaddr)get_field(env->hgatp, HGATP_PPN) << PGSHIFT;
> +            vm = get_field(env->hgatp, HGATP_MODE);
> +            widened = 2;
> +        }
>          sum = get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_SUM);
> -        vm = get_field(env->satp, SATP_MODE);
>          switch (vm) {
>          case VM_1_10_SV32:
>            levels = 2; ptidxbits = 10; ptesize = 4; break;
> @@ -339,6 +384,7 @@ static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr *physical,
>            g_assert_not_reached();
>          }
>      } else {
> +        widened = 0;
>          base = (hwaddr)(env->sptbr) << PGSHIFT;
>          sum = !get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_PUM);
>          vm = get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_VM);
> @@ -359,9 +405,16 @@ static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr *physical,
>      }
>
>      CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
> -    int va_bits = PGSHIFT + levels * ptidxbits;
> -    target_ulong mask = (1L << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - (va_bits - 1))) - 1;
> -    target_ulong masked_msbs = (addr >> (va_bits - 1)) & mask;
> +    int va_bits = PGSHIFT + levels * ptidxbits + widened;
> +    target_ulong mask, masked_msbs;
> +
> +    if (TARGET_LONG_BITS > (va_bits - 1)) {
> +        mask = (1L << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - (va_bits - 1))) - 1;
> +    } else {
> +        mask = 0;
> +    }
> +    masked_msbs = (addr >> (va_bits - 1)) & mask;
> +
>      if (masked_msbs != 0 && masked_msbs != mask) {
>          return TRANSLATE_FAIL;
>      }
> @@ -373,11 +426,29 @@ static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr *physical,
>  restart:
>  #endif
>      for (i = 0; i < levels; i++, ptshift -= ptidxbits) {
> -        target_ulong idx = (addr >> (PGSHIFT + ptshift)) &
> +        target_ulong idx;
> +        if (i == 0) {
> +            idx = (addr >> (PGSHIFT + ptshift)) &
> +                           ((1 << (ptidxbits + widened)) - 1);
> +        } else {
> +            idx = (addr >> (PGSHIFT + ptshift)) &
>                             ((1 << ptidxbits) - 1);
> +        }
>
>          /* check that physical address of PTE is legal */
> -        hwaddr pte_addr = base + idx * ptesize;
> +        hwaddr pte_addr;
> +
> +        if (two_stage && first_stage) {
> +            hwaddr vbase;
> +
> +            /* Do the second stage translation on the base PTE address. */
> +            get_physical_address(env, &vbase, prot, base, access_type,
> +                                 mmu_idx, false, true);
> +
> +            pte_addr = vbase + idx * ptesize;
> +        } else {
> +            pte_addr = base + idx * ptesize;
> +        }
>
>          if (riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP) &&
>              !pmp_hart_has_privs(env, pte_addr, sizeof(target_ulong),
> @@ -474,7 +545,12 @@ restart:
>              /* for superpage mappings, make a fake leaf PTE for the TLB's
>                 benefit. */
>              target_ulong vpn = addr >> PGSHIFT;
> -            *physical = (ppn | (vpn & ((1L << ptshift) - 1))) << PGSHIFT;
> +            if (i == 0) {
> +                *physical = (ppn | (vpn & ((1L << (ptshift + widened)) - 1))) <<
> +                             PGSHIFT;
> +            } else {
> +                *physical = (ppn | (vpn & ((1L << ptshift) - 1))) << PGSHIFT;
> +            }
>
>              /* set permissions on the TLB entry */
>              if ((pte & PTE_R) || ((pte & PTE_X) && mxr)) {
> @@ -533,14 +609,23 @@ static void raise_mmu_exception(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong address,
>  hwaddr riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr)
>  {
>      RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
> +    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
>      hwaddr phys_addr;
>      int prot;
>      int mmu_idx = cpu_mmu_index(&cpu->env, false);
>
> -    if (get_physical_address(&cpu->env, &phys_addr, &prot, addr, 0, mmu_idx,
> -                             true)) {
> +    if (get_physical_address(env, &phys_addr, &prot, addr, 0, mmu_idx,
> +                             true, riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env))) {
>          return -1;
>      }
> +
> +    if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
> +        if (get_physical_address(env, &phys_addr, &prot, phys_addr,
> +                                 0, mmu_idx, false, true)) {
> +            return -1;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
>      return phys_addr;
>  }
>
> @@ -594,17 +679,37 @@ bool riscv_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
>      RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
>      CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
>  #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
> +    vaddr im_address;
>      hwaddr pa = 0;
>      int prot;
>      bool pmp_violation = false;
> +    bool m_mode_two_stage = false;
> +    bool hs_mode_two_stage = false;
> +    bool first_stage_error = true;
>      int ret = TRANSLATE_FAIL;
>      int mode = mmu_idx;
>
> +    env->guest_phys_fault_addr = 0;
> +
>      qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "%s ad %" VADDR_PRIx " rw %d mmu_idx %d\n",
>                    __func__, address, access_type, mmu_idx);
>
> -    ret = get_physical_address(env, &pa, &prot, address, access_type, mmu_idx,
> -                               true);
> +    /*
> +     * Determine if we are in M mode and MPRV is set or in HS mode and SPRV is
> +     * set and we want to access a virtulisation address.
> +     */
> +    if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
> +        m_mode_two_stage = env->priv == PRV_M &&
> +                           access_type != MMU_INST_FETCH &&
> +                           get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPRV) &&
> +                           get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPV);
> +
> +        hs_mode_two_stage = env->priv == PRV_S &&
> +                            !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) &&
> +                            access_type != MMU_INST_FETCH &&
> +                            get_field(env->hstatus, HSTATUS_SPRV) &&
> +                            get_field(env->hstatus, HSTATUS_SPV);
> +    }
>
>      if (mode == PRV_M && access_type != MMU_INST_FETCH) {
>          if (get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPRV)) {
> @@ -612,9 +717,55 @@ bool riscv_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
>          }
>      }
>
> -    qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
> -                  "%s address=%" VADDR_PRIx " ret %d physical " TARGET_FMT_plx
> -                  " prot %d\n", __func__, address, ret, pa, prot);
> +    if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) || m_mode_two_stage || hs_mode_two_stage) {
> +        /* Two stage lookup */
> +        ret = get_physical_address(env, &pa, &prot, address, access_type,
> +                                   mmu_idx, true, true);
> +
> +        qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
> +                      "%s 1st-stage address=%" VADDR_PRIx " ret %d physical "
> +                      TARGET_FMT_plx " prot %d\n",
> +                      __func__, address, ret, pa, prot);
> +
> +        if (ret != TRANSLATE_FAIL) {
> +            /* Second stage lookup */
> +            im_address = pa;
> +
> +            ret = get_physical_address(env, &pa, &prot, im_address,
> +                                       access_type, mmu_idx, false, true);
> +
> +            qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
> +                    "%s 2nd-stage address=%" VADDR_PRIx " ret %d physical "
> +                    TARGET_FMT_plx " prot %d\n",
> +                    __func__, im_address, ret, pa, prot);
> +
> +            if (riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP) &&
> +                (ret == TRANSLATE_SUCCESS) &&
> +                !pmp_hart_has_privs(env, pa, size, 1 << access_type, mode)) {
> +                ret = TRANSLATE_PMP_FAIL;
> +            }
> +
> +            if (ret != TRANSLATE_SUCCESS) {
> +                /*
> +                 * Guest physical address translation failed, this is a HS
> +                 * level exception
> +                 */
> +                first_stage_error = false;
> +                env->guest_phys_fault_addr = (im_address |
> +                                              (address &
> +                                               (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1))) >> 2;
> +            }
> +        }
> +    } else {
> +        /* Single stage lookup */
> +        ret = get_physical_address(env, &pa, &prot, address, access_type,
> +                                   mmu_idx, true, false);
> +
> +        qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
> +                      "%s address=%" VADDR_PRIx " ret %d physical "
> +                      TARGET_FMT_plx " prot %d\n",
> +                      __func__, address, ret, pa, prot);
> +    }
>
>      if (riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP) &&
>          (ret == TRANSLATE_SUCCESS) &&
> @@ -624,6 +775,7 @@ bool riscv_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
>      if (ret == TRANSLATE_PMP_FAIL) {
>          pmp_violation = true;
>      }
> +
>      if (ret == TRANSLATE_SUCCESS) {
>          tlb_set_page(cs, address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, pa & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
>                       prot, mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
> @@ -631,9 +783,12 @@ bool riscv_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
>      } else if (probe) {
>          return false;
>      } else {
> -        raise_mmu_exception(env, address, access_type, pmp_violation, true);
> +        raise_mmu_exception(env, address, access_type, pmp_violation, first_stage_error);
>          riscv_raise_exception(env, cs->exception_index, retaddr);
>      }
> +
> +    return true;
> +
>  #else
>      switch (access_type) {
>      case MMU_INST_FETCH:

Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h
index eb089fbdb6..b411a1f900 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu.h
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@  struct CPURISCVState {
     target_ulong frm;
 
     target_ulong badaddr;
+    target_ulong guest_phys_fault_addr;
 
     target_ulong priv_ver;
     target_ulong misa;
diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
index 8b234790a7..8667e5ffce 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
@@ -287,11 +287,12 @@  void riscv_cpu_set_mode(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong newpriv)
  * @mmu_idx: Indicates current privilege level
  * @first_stage: Are we in first stage translation?
  *               Second stage is used for hypervisor guest translation
+ * @two_stage: Are we going to perform two stage translation
  */
 static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr *physical,
                                 int *prot, target_ulong addr,
                                 int access_type, int mmu_idx,
-                                bool first_stage)
+                                bool first_stage, bool two_stage)
 {
     /* NOTE: the env->pc value visible here will not be
      * correct, but the value visible to the exception handler
@@ -299,13 +300,40 @@  static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr *physical,
     MemTxResult res;
     MemTxAttrs attrs = MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED;
     int mode = mmu_idx;
+    bool use_background = false;
 
+    /*
+     * Check if we should use the background registers for the two
+     * stage translation. We don't need to check if we actually need
+     * two stage translation as that happened before this function
+     * was called. Background registers will be used if the guest has
+     * forced a two stage translation to be on (in HS or M mode).
+     */
     if (mode == PRV_M && access_type != MMU_INST_FETCH) {
         if (get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPRV)) {
             mode = get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPP);
+
+            if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) &&
+                get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPV)) {
+                use_background = true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (mode == PRV_S && access_type != MMU_INST_FETCH &&
+        riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
+        if (get_field(env->hstatus, HSTATUS_SPRV)) {
+            mode = get_field(*env->mstatus, SSTATUS_SPP);
+            use_background = true;
         }
     }
 
+    if (first_stage == false) {
+        /* We are in stage 2 translation, this is similar to stage 1. */
+        /* Stage 2 is always taken as U-mode */
+        mode = PRV_U;
+    }
+
     if (mode == PRV_M || !riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU)) {
         *physical = addr;
         *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
@@ -315,13 +343,30 @@  static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr *physical,
     *prot = 0;
 
     hwaddr base;
-    int levels, ptidxbits, ptesize, vm, sum;
-    int mxr = get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MXR);
+    int levels, ptidxbits, ptesize, vm, sum, mxr, widened;
+
+    if (first_stage == true) {
+        mxr = get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MXR);
+    } else {
+        mxr = get_field(env->vsstatus, MSTATUS_MXR);
+    }
 
     if (env->priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) {
-        base = (hwaddr)get_field(env->satp, SATP_PPN) << PGSHIFT;
+        if (first_stage == true) {
+            if (use_background) {
+                base = (hwaddr)get_field(env->vsatp, SATP_PPN) << PGSHIFT;
+                vm = get_field(env->vsatp, SATP_MODE);
+            } else {
+                base = (hwaddr)get_field(env->satp, SATP_PPN) << PGSHIFT;
+                vm = get_field(env->satp, SATP_MODE);
+            }
+            widened = 0;
+        } else {
+            base = (hwaddr)get_field(env->hgatp, HGATP_PPN) << PGSHIFT;
+            vm = get_field(env->hgatp, HGATP_MODE);
+            widened = 2;
+        }
         sum = get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_SUM);
-        vm = get_field(env->satp, SATP_MODE);
         switch (vm) {
         case VM_1_10_SV32:
           levels = 2; ptidxbits = 10; ptesize = 4; break;
@@ -339,6 +384,7 @@  static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr *physical,
           g_assert_not_reached();
         }
     } else {
+        widened = 0;
         base = (hwaddr)(env->sptbr) << PGSHIFT;
         sum = !get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_PUM);
         vm = get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_VM);
@@ -359,9 +405,16 @@  static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr *physical,
     }
 
     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
-    int va_bits = PGSHIFT + levels * ptidxbits;
-    target_ulong mask = (1L << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - (va_bits - 1))) - 1;
-    target_ulong masked_msbs = (addr >> (va_bits - 1)) & mask;
+    int va_bits = PGSHIFT + levels * ptidxbits + widened;
+    target_ulong mask, masked_msbs;
+
+    if (TARGET_LONG_BITS > (va_bits - 1)) {
+        mask = (1L << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - (va_bits - 1))) - 1;
+    } else {
+        mask = 0;
+    }
+    masked_msbs = (addr >> (va_bits - 1)) & mask;
+
     if (masked_msbs != 0 && masked_msbs != mask) {
         return TRANSLATE_FAIL;
     }
@@ -373,11 +426,29 @@  static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr *physical,
 restart:
 #endif
     for (i = 0; i < levels; i++, ptshift -= ptidxbits) {
-        target_ulong idx = (addr >> (PGSHIFT + ptshift)) &
+        target_ulong idx;
+        if (i == 0) {
+            idx = (addr >> (PGSHIFT + ptshift)) &
+                           ((1 << (ptidxbits + widened)) - 1);
+        } else {
+            idx = (addr >> (PGSHIFT + ptshift)) &
                            ((1 << ptidxbits) - 1);
+        }
 
         /* check that physical address of PTE is legal */
-        hwaddr pte_addr = base + idx * ptesize;
+        hwaddr pte_addr;
+
+        if (two_stage && first_stage) {
+            hwaddr vbase;
+
+            /* Do the second stage translation on the base PTE address. */
+            get_physical_address(env, &vbase, prot, base, access_type,
+                                 mmu_idx, false, true);
+
+            pte_addr = vbase + idx * ptesize;
+        } else {
+            pte_addr = base + idx * ptesize;
+        }
 
         if (riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP) &&
             !pmp_hart_has_privs(env, pte_addr, sizeof(target_ulong),
@@ -474,7 +545,12 @@  restart:
             /* for superpage mappings, make a fake leaf PTE for the TLB's
                benefit. */
             target_ulong vpn = addr >> PGSHIFT;
-            *physical = (ppn | (vpn & ((1L << ptshift) - 1))) << PGSHIFT;
+            if (i == 0) {
+                *physical = (ppn | (vpn & ((1L << (ptshift + widened)) - 1))) <<
+                             PGSHIFT;
+            } else {
+                *physical = (ppn | (vpn & ((1L << ptshift) - 1))) << PGSHIFT;
+            }
 
             /* set permissions on the TLB entry */
             if ((pte & PTE_R) || ((pte & PTE_X) && mxr)) {
@@ -533,14 +609,23 @@  static void raise_mmu_exception(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong address,
 hwaddr riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr)
 {
     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
+    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
     hwaddr phys_addr;
     int prot;
     int mmu_idx = cpu_mmu_index(&cpu->env, false);
 
-    if (get_physical_address(&cpu->env, &phys_addr, &prot, addr, 0, mmu_idx,
-                             true)) {
+    if (get_physical_address(env, &phys_addr, &prot, addr, 0, mmu_idx,
+                             true, riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env))) {
         return -1;
     }
+
+    if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
+        if (get_physical_address(env, &phys_addr, &prot, phys_addr,
+                                 0, mmu_idx, false, true)) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+
     return phys_addr;
 }
 
@@ -594,17 +679,37 @@  bool riscv_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+    vaddr im_address;
     hwaddr pa = 0;
     int prot;
     bool pmp_violation = false;
+    bool m_mode_two_stage = false;
+    bool hs_mode_two_stage = false;
+    bool first_stage_error = true;
     int ret = TRANSLATE_FAIL;
     int mode = mmu_idx;
 
+    env->guest_phys_fault_addr = 0;
+
     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "%s ad %" VADDR_PRIx " rw %d mmu_idx %d\n",
                   __func__, address, access_type, mmu_idx);
 
-    ret = get_physical_address(env, &pa, &prot, address, access_type, mmu_idx,
-                               true);
+    /*
+     * Determine if we are in M mode and MPRV is set or in HS mode and SPRV is
+     * set and we want to access a virtulisation address.
+     */
+    if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
+        m_mode_two_stage = env->priv == PRV_M &&
+                           access_type != MMU_INST_FETCH &&
+                           get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPRV) &&
+                           get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPV);
+
+        hs_mode_two_stage = env->priv == PRV_S &&
+                            !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) &&
+                            access_type != MMU_INST_FETCH &&
+                            get_field(env->hstatus, HSTATUS_SPRV) &&
+                            get_field(env->hstatus, HSTATUS_SPV);
+    }
 
     if (mode == PRV_M && access_type != MMU_INST_FETCH) {
         if (get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPRV)) {
@@ -612,9 +717,55 @@  bool riscv_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
         }
     }
 
-    qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
-                  "%s address=%" VADDR_PRIx " ret %d physical " TARGET_FMT_plx
-                  " prot %d\n", __func__, address, ret, pa, prot);
+    if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) || m_mode_two_stage || hs_mode_two_stage) {
+        /* Two stage lookup */
+        ret = get_physical_address(env, &pa, &prot, address, access_type,
+                                   mmu_idx, true, true);
+
+        qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
+                      "%s 1st-stage address=%" VADDR_PRIx " ret %d physical "
+                      TARGET_FMT_plx " prot %d\n",
+                      __func__, address, ret, pa, prot);
+
+        if (ret != TRANSLATE_FAIL) {
+            /* Second stage lookup */
+            im_address = pa;
+
+            ret = get_physical_address(env, &pa, &prot, im_address,
+                                       access_type, mmu_idx, false, true);
+
+            qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
+                    "%s 2nd-stage address=%" VADDR_PRIx " ret %d physical "
+                    TARGET_FMT_plx " prot %d\n",
+                    __func__, im_address, ret, pa, prot);
+
+            if (riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP) &&
+                (ret == TRANSLATE_SUCCESS) &&
+                !pmp_hart_has_privs(env, pa, size, 1 << access_type, mode)) {
+                ret = TRANSLATE_PMP_FAIL;
+            }
+
+            if (ret != TRANSLATE_SUCCESS) {
+                /*
+                 * Guest physical address translation failed, this is a HS
+                 * level exception
+                 */
+                first_stage_error = false;
+                env->guest_phys_fault_addr = (im_address |
+                                              (address &
+                                               (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1))) >> 2;
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        /* Single stage lookup */
+        ret = get_physical_address(env, &pa, &prot, address, access_type,
+                                   mmu_idx, true, false);
+
+        qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
+                      "%s address=%" VADDR_PRIx " ret %d physical "
+                      TARGET_FMT_plx " prot %d\n",
+                      __func__, address, ret, pa, prot);
+    }
 
     if (riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP) &&
         (ret == TRANSLATE_SUCCESS) &&
@@ -624,6 +775,7 @@  bool riscv_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
     if (ret == TRANSLATE_PMP_FAIL) {
         pmp_violation = true;
     }
+
     if (ret == TRANSLATE_SUCCESS) {
         tlb_set_page(cs, address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, pa & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
                      prot, mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
@@ -631,9 +783,12 @@  bool riscv_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
     } else if (probe) {
         return false;
     } else {
-        raise_mmu_exception(env, address, access_type, pmp_violation, true);
+        raise_mmu_exception(env, address, access_type, pmp_violation, first_stage_error);
         riscv_raise_exception(env, cs->exception_index, retaddr);
     }
+
+    return true;
+
 #else
     switch (access_type) {
     case MMU_INST_FETCH: