[v4,4/4] qemu-config: Add new -add-fd command line option

Am 18.10.2012 23:37, schrieb Corey Bryant:
> 
> 
> On 10/18/2012 04:43 PM, Eric Blake wrote:
>> On 10/18/2012 01:19 PM, Corey Bryant wrote:
>>> This option can be used for passing file descriptors on the
>>> command line.  It mirrors the existing add-fd QMP command which
>>> allows an fd to be passed to QEMU via SCM_RIGHTS and added to an
>>> fd set.
>>>
>>> This can be combined with commands such as -drive to link file
>>> descriptors in an fd set to a drive:
>>>
>>>      qemu-kvm -add-fd fd=3,set=2,opaque="rdwr:/path/to/file"
>>>               -add-fd fd=4,set=2,opaque="rdonly:/path/to/file"
>>>               -drive file=/dev/fdset/2,index=0,media=disk
>>>
>>> This example adds dups of fds 3 and 4, and the accompanying opaque
>>> strings to the fd set with ID=2.  qemu_open() already knows how
>>> to handle a filename of this format.  qemu_open() searches the
>>> corresponding fd set for an fd and when it finds a match, QEMU
>>> goes on to use a dup of that fd just like it would have used an
>>> fd that it opened itself.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Corey Bryant <coreyb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
>>
>>> +
>>> +    if (fcntl(fd, F_GETFD) & FD_CLOEXEC) {
>>> +        qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
>>> +                      "fd is not valid or already in use");
>>> +        return -1;
>>> +    }
>>
>> Hmm, I was about to call you on the fact that you didn't check whether
>> fcntl() succeeded; but then realized that in the failure case it is
>> required by POSIX to return -1 which happens to include the FD_CLOEXEC
>> bit, so you actually ended up with a sneaky optimization that does the
>> right thing for both open and closed fds.
> 
> Yep it works for both cases.  I have to admit I stumbled into this at 
> first and then decided to leave it this way since it worked. :)

I wouldn't be surprised to find such subtleties in Fabrice's code, but
I'm not sure if adding new instances is the best idea ever. :-)

>> Perhaps a comment in the code is warranted (after all, it is not
>> immediately apparent from reading just this if statement why it works);
>> maybe "/* All fds inherited across exec() necessarily have FD_CLOEXEC
>> clear, while qemu sets FD_CLOEXEC on all other fds opened from command
>> line arguments */".  But I'm not going to require a v5 just for a
>> comment addition.
> 
> I agree, a comment would be useful.  Maybe Kevin can add if this series 
> gets pushed?

I'll amend the following to this patch, hope you both agree with the change:

On 10/19/2012 07:05 AM, Kevin Wolf wrote:
> Am 18.10.2012 23:37, schrieb Corey Bryant:
>>
>>
>> On 10/18/2012 04:43 PM, Eric Blake wrote:
>>> On 10/18/2012 01:19 PM, Corey Bryant wrote:
>>>> This option can be used for passing file descriptors on the
>>>> command line.  It mirrors the existing add-fd QMP command which
>>>> allows an fd to be passed to QEMU via SCM_RIGHTS and added to an
>>>> fd set.
>>>>
>>>> This can be combined with commands such as -drive to link file
>>>> descriptors in an fd set to a drive:
>>>>
>>>>       qemu-kvm -add-fd fd=3,set=2,opaque="rdwr:/path/to/file"
>>>>                -add-fd fd=4,set=2,opaque="rdonly:/path/to/file"
>>>>                -drive file=/dev/fdset/2,index=0,media=disk
>>>>
>>>> This example adds dups of fds 3 and 4, and the accompanying opaque
>>>> strings to the fd set with ID=2.  qemu_open() already knows how
>>>> to handle a filename of this format.  qemu_open() searches the
>>>> corresponding fd set for an fd and when it finds a match, QEMU
>>>> goes on to use a dup of that fd just like it would have used an
>>>> fd that it opened itself.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Corey Bryant <coreyb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (fcntl(fd, F_GETFD) & FD_CLOEXEC) {
>>>> +        qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
>>>> +                      "fd is not valid or already in use");
>>>> +        return -1;
>>>> +    }
>>>
>>> Hmm, I was about to call you on the fact that you didn't check whether
>>> fcntl() succeeded; but then realized that in the failure case it is
>>> required by POSIX to return -1 which happens to include the FD_CLOEXEC
>>> bit, so you actually ended up with a sneaky optimization that does the
>>> right thing for both open and closed fds.
>>
>> Yep it works for both cases.  I have to admit I stumbled into this at
>> first and then decided to leave it this way since it worked. :)
>
> I wouldn't be surprised to find such subtleties in Fabrice's code, but
> I'm not sure if adding new instances is the best idea ever. :-)
>
>>> Perhaps a comment in the code is warranted (after all, it is not
>>> immediately apparent from reading just this if statement why it works);
>>> maybe "/* All fds inherited across exec() necessarily have FD_CLOEXEC
>>> clear, while qemu sets FD_CLOEXEC on all other fds opened from command
>>> line arguments */".  But I'm not going to require a v5 just for a
>>> comment addition.
>>
>> I agree, a comment would be useful.  Maybe Kevin can add if this series
>> gets pushed?
>
> I'll amend the following to this patch, hope you both agree with the change:
>
> diff --git a/vl.c b/vl.c
> index 47095a2..5fb40da 100644
> --- a/vl.c
> +++ b/vl.c
> @@ -792,7 +792,7 @@ static int parse_sandbox(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
>
>   static int parse_add_fd(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
>   {
> -    int fd, dupfd;
> +    int fd, dupfd, flags;
>       int64_t fdset_id;
>       const char *fd_opaque = NULL;
>
> @@ -812,7 +812,12 @@ static int parse_add_fd(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
>           return -1;
>       }
>
> -    if (fcntl(fd, F_GETFD) & FD_CLOEXEC) {
> +    /*
> +     * All fds inherited across exec() necessarily have FD_CLOEXEC
> +     * clear, while qemu sets FD_CLOEXEC on all other fds used internally.
> +     */
> +    flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
> +    if (flags == -1 || (flags & FD_CLOEXEC)) {
>           qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
>                         "fd is not valid or already in use");
>           return -1;
>

That works for me.  Thanks Kevin!